2 * Blackfin On-Chip Watchdog Driver
3 * Supports BF53[123]/BF53[467]/BF54[2489]/BF561
5 * Originally based on softdog.c
6 * Copyright 2006-2007 Analog Devices Inc.
7 * Copyright 2006-2007 Michele d'Amico
8 * Copyright 1996 Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
10 * Enter bugs at http://blackfin.uclinux.org/
12 * Licensed under the GPL-2 or later.
15 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
16 #include <linux/module.h>
17 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
18 #include <linux/types.h>
19 #include <linux/timer.h>
20 #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
21 #include <linux/watchdog.h>
23 #include <linux/notifier.h>
24 #include <linux/reboot.h>
25 #include <linux/init.h>
26 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
27 #include <asm/blackfin.h>
28 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
30 #define stamp(fmt, args...) pr_debug("%s:%i: " fmt "\n", __func__, __LINE__, ## args)
31 #define stampit() stamp("here i am")
32 #define pr_init(fmt, args...) ({ static const __initdata char __fmt[] = fmt; printk(__fmt, ## args); })
34 #define WATCHDOG_NAME "bfin-wdt"
35 #define PFX WATCHDOG_NAME ": "
37 /* The BF561 has two watchdogs (one per core), but since Linux
38 * only runs on core A, we'll just work with that one.
41 # define bfin_read_WDOG_CTL() bfin_read_WDOGA_CTL()
42 # define bfin_read_WDOG_CNT() bfin_read_WDOGA_CNT()
43 # define bfin_read_WDOG_STAT() bfin_read_WDOGA_STAT()
44 # define bfin_write_WDOG_CTL(x) bfin_write_WDOGA_CTL(x)
45 # define bfin_write_WDOG_CNT(x) bfin_write_WDOGA_CNT(x)
46 # define bfin_write_WDOG_STAT(x) bfin_write_WDOGA_STAT(x)
49 /* Bit in SWRST that indicates boot caused by watchdog */
50 #define SWRST_RESET_WDOG 0x4000
52 /* Bit in WDOG_CTL that indicates watchdog has expired (WDR0) */
53 #define WDOG_EXPIRED 0x8000
55 /* Masks for WDEV field in WDOG_CTL register */
56 #define ICTL_RESET 0x0
62 /* Masks for WDEN field in WDOG_CTL register */
63 #define WDEN_MASK 0x0FF0
64 #define WDEN_ENABLE 0x0000
65 #define WDEN_DISABLE 0x0AD0
68 #define WATCHDOG_TIMEOUT 20
70 static unsigned int timeout = WATCHDOG_TIMEOUT;
71 static int nowayout = WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT;
72 static struct watchdog_info bfin_wdt_info;
73 static unsigned long open_check;
74 static char expect_close;
75 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(bfin_wdt_spinlock);
78 * bfin_wdt_keepalive - Keep the Userspace Watchdog Alive
80 * The Userspace watchdog got a KeepAlive: schedule the next timeout.
82 static int bfin_wdt_keepalive(void)
85 bfin_write_WDOG_STAT(0);
90 * bfin_wdt_stop - Stop the Watchdog
92 * Stops the on-chip watchdog.
94 static int bfin_wdt_stop(void)
97 bfin_write_WDOG_CTL(WDEN_DISABLE);
102 * bfin_wdt_start - Start the Watchdog
104 * Starts the on-chip watchdog. Automatically loads WDOG_CNT
105 * into WDOG_STAT for us.
107 static int bfin_wdt_start(void)
110 bfin_write_WDOG_CTL(WDEN_ENABLE | ICTL_RESET);
115 * bfin_wdt_running - Check Watchdog status
117 * See if the watchdog is running.
119 static int bfin_wdt_running(void)
122 return ((bfin_read_WDOG_CTL() & WDEN_MASK) != WDEN_DISABLE);
126 * bfin_wdt_set_timeout - Set the Userspace Watchdog timeout
127 * @t: new timeout value (in seconds)
129 * Translate the specified timeout in seconds into System Clock
130 * terms which is what the on-chip Watchdog requires.
132 static int bfin_wdt_set_timeout(unsigned long t)
139 cnt = t * get_sclk();
140 if (cnt < get_sclk()) {
141 printk(KERN_WARNING PFX "timeout value is too large\n");
145 spin_lock_irqsave(&bfin_wdt_spinlock, flags);
147 int run = bfin_wdt_running();
149 bfin_write_WDOG_CNT(cnt);
150 if (run) bfin_wdt_start();
152 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bfin_wdt_spinlock, flags);
160 * bfin_wdt_open - Open the Device
161 * @inode: inode of device
162 * @file: file handle of device
164 * Watchdog device is opened and started.
166 static int bfin_wdt_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
170 if (test_and_set_bit(0, &open_check))
174 __module_get(THIS_MODULE);
176 bfin_wdt_keepalive();
179 return nonseekable_open(inode, file);
183 * bfin_wdt_close - Close the Device
184 * @inode: inode of device
185 * @file: file handle of device
187 * Watchdog device is closed and stopped.
189 static int bfin_wdt_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
193 if (expect_close == 42) {
196 printk(KERN_CRIT PFX "Unexpected close, not stopping watchdog!\n");
197 bfin_wdt_keepalive();
201 clear_bit(0, &open_check);
207 * bfin_wdt_write - Write to Device
208 * @file: file handle of device
209 * @buf: buffer to write
210 * @count: length of buffer
213 * Pings the watchdog on write.
215 static ssize_t bfin_wdt_write(struct file *file, const char __user *data,
216 size_t len, loff_t *ppos)
224 /* In case it was set long ago */
227 for (i = 0; i != len; i++) {
229 if (get_user(c, data + i))
235 bfin_wdt_keepalive();
242 * bfin_wdt_ioctl - Query Device
243 * @inode: inode of device
244 * @file: file handle of device
245 * @cmd: watchdog command
248 * Query basic information from the device or ping it, as outlined by the
251 static int bfin_wdt_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
252 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
254 void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
255 int __user *p = argp;
263 case WDIOC_GETSUPPORT:
264 if (copy_to_user(argp, &bfin_wdt_info, sizeof(bfin_wdt_info)))
269 case WDIOC_GETSTATUS:
270 case WDIOC_GETBOOTSTATUS:
271 return put_user(!!(_bfin_swrst & SWRST_RESET_WDOG), p);
273 case WDIOC_KEEPALIVE:
274 bfin_wdt_keepalive();
277 case WDIOC_SETTIMEOUT: {
280 if (get_user(new_timeout, p))
283 if (bfin_wdt_set_timeout(new_timeout))
287 case WDIOC_GETTIMEOUT:
288 return put_user(timeout, p);
290 case WDIOC_SETOPTIONS: {
292 int options, ret = -EINVAL;
294 if (get_user(options, p))
297 spin_lock_irqsave(&bfin_wdt_spinlock, flags);
299 if (options & WDIOS_DISABLECARD) {
304 if (options & WDIOS_ENABLECARD) {
309 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bfin_wdt_spinlock, flags);
317 * bfin_wdt_notify_sys - Notifier Handler
318 * @this: notifier block
319 * @code: notifier event
322 * Handles specific events, such as turning off the watchdog during a
325 static int bfin_wdt_notify_sys(struct notifier_block *this, unsigned long code,
330 if (code == SYS_DOWN || code == SYS_HALT)
337 static int state_before_suspend;
340 * bfin_wdt_suspend - suspend the watchdog
341 * @pdev: device being suspended
342 * @state: requested suspend state
344 * Remember if the watchdog was running and stop it.
345 * TODO: is this even right? Doesn't seem to be any
346 * standard in the watchdog world ...
348 static int bfin_wdt_suspend(struct platform_device *pdev, pm_message_t state)
352 state_before_suspend = bfin_wdt_running();
359 * bfin_wdt_resume - resume the watchdog
360 * @pdev: device being resumed
362 * If the watchdog was running, turn it back on.
364 static int bfin_wdt_resume(struct platform_device *pdev)
368 if (state_before_suspend) {
369 bfin_wdt_set_timeout(timeout);
376 # define bfin_wdt_suspend NULL
377 # define bfin_wdt_resume NULL
380 static struct platform_device bfin_wdt_device = {
381 .name = WATCHDOG_NAME,
385 static struct platform_driver bfin_wdt_driver = {
387 .name = WATCHDOG_NAME,
388 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
390 .suspend = bfin_wdt_suspend,
391 .resume = bfin_wdt_resume,
394 static const struct file_operations bfin_wdt_fops = {
395 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
397 .write = bfin_wdt_write,
398 .ioctl = bfin_wdt_ioctl,
399 .open = bfin_wdt_open,
400 .release = bfin_wdt_release,
403 static struct miscdevice bfin_wdt_miscdev = {
404 .minor = WATCHDOG_MINOR,
406 .fops = &bfin_wdt_fops,
409 static struct watchdog_info bfin_wdt_info = {
410 .identity = "Blackfin Watchdog",
411 .options = WDIOF_SETTIMEOUT |
412 WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING |
416 static struct notifier_block bfin_wdt_notifier = {
417 .notifier_call = bfin_wdt_notify_sys,
421 * bfin_wdt_init - Initialize module
423 * Registers the device and notifier handler. Actual device
424 * initialization is handled by bfin_wdt_open().
426 static int __init bfin_wdt_init(void)
432 /* Check that the timeout value is within range */
433 if (bfin_wdt_set_timeout(timeout))
436 /* Since this is an on-chip device and needs no board-specific
437 * resources, we'll handle all the platform device stuff here.
439 ret = platform_device_register(&bfin_wdt_device);
443 ret = platform_driver_probe(&bfin_wdt_driver, NULL);
447 ret = register_reboot_notifier(&bfin_wdt_notifier);
449 pr_init(KERN_ERR PFX "cannot register reboot notifier (err=%d)\n", ret);
453 ret = misc_register(&bfin_wdt_miscdev);
455 pr_init(KERN_ERR PFX "cannot register miscdev on minor=%d (err=%d)\n",
456 WATCHDOG_MINOR, ret);
457 unregister_reboot_notifier(&bfin_wdt_notifier);
461 pr_init(KERN_INFO PFX "initialized: timeout=%d sec (nowayout=%d)\n",
468 * bfin_wdt_exit - Deinitialize module
470 * Unregisters the device and notifier handler. Actual device
471 * deinitialization is handled by bfin_wdt_close().
473 static void __exit bfin_wdt_exit(void)
475 misc_deregister(&bfin_wdt_miscdev);
476 unregister_reboot_notifier(&bfin_wdt_notifier);
479 module_init(bfin_wdt_init);
480 module_exit(bfin_wdt_exit);
482 MODULE_AUTHOR("Michele d'Amico, Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>");
483 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Blackfin Watchdog Device Driver");
484 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
485 MODULE_ALIAS_MISCDEV(WATCHDOG_MINOR);
487 module_param(timeout, uint, 0);
488 MODULE_PARM_DESC(timeout, "Watchdog timeout in seconds. (1<=timeout<=((2^32)/SCLK), default=" __MODULE_STRING(WATCHDOG_TIMEOUT) ")");
490 module_param(nowayout, int, 0);
491 MODULE_PARM_DESC(nowayout, "Watchdog cannot be stopped once started (default=" __MODULE_STRING(WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT) ")");