5 #include <linux/config.h>
6 #include <linux/module.h>
8 #include <linux/genhd.h>
9 #include <linux/kernel.h>
10 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
11 #include <linux/init.h>
12 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
13 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
14 #include <linux/slab.h>
15 #include <linux/kmod.h>
16 #include <linux/kobj_map.h>
17 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
19 #define MAX_PROBE_HASH 255 /* random */
21 static struct subsystem block_subsys;
23 static DECLARE_MUTEX(block_subsys_sem);
26 * Can be deleted altogether. Later.
29 static struct blk_major_name {
30 struct blk_major_name *next;
33 } *major_names[MAX_PROBE_HASH];
35 /* index in the above - for now: assume no multimajor ranges */
36 static inline int major_to_index(int major)
38 return major % MAX_PROBE_HASH;
42 /* get block device names in somewhat random order */
43 int get_blkdev_list(char *p, int used)
45 struct blk_major_name *n;
48 len = sprintf(p, "\nBlock devices:\n");
50 down(&block_subsys_sem);
51 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(major_names); i++) {
52 for (n = major_names[i]; n; n = n->next) {
54 * If the curent string plus the 5 extra characters
55 * in the line would run us off the page, then we're done
57 if ((len + used + strlen(n->name) + 5) >= PAGE_SIZE)
59 len += sprintf(p+len, "%3d %s\n",
64 up(&block_subsys_sem);
70 int register_blkdev(unsigned int major, const char *name)
72 struct blk_major_name **n, *p;
75 down(&block_subsys_sem);
79 for (index = ARRAY_SIZE(major_names)-1; index > 0; index--) {
80 if (major_names[index] == NULL)
85 printk("register_blkdev: failed to get major for %s\n",
94 p = kmalloc(sizeof(struct blk_major_name), GFP_KERNEL);
101 strlcpy(p->name, name, sizeof(p->name));
103 index = major_to_index(major);
105 for (n = &major_names[index]; *n; n = &(*n)->next) {
106 if ((*n)->major == major)
115 printk("register_blkdev: cannot get major %d for %s\n",
120 up(&block_subsys_sem);
124 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_blkdev);
126 /* todo: make void - error printk here */
127 int unregister_blkdev(unsigned int major, const char *name)
129 struct blk_major_name **n;
130 struct blk_major_name *p = NULL;
131 int index = major_to_index(major);
134 down(&block_subsys_sem);
135 for (n = &major_names[index]; *n; n = &(*n)->next)
136 if ((*n)->major == major)
138 if (!*n || strcmp((*n)->name, name))
144 up(&block_subsys_sem);
150 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_blkdev);
152 static struct kobj_map *bdev_map;
155 * Register device numbers dev..(dev+range-1)
156 * range must be nonzero
157 * The hash chain is sorted on range, so that subranges can override.
159 void blk_register_region(dev_t dev, unsigned long range, struct module *module,
160 struct kobject *(*probe)(dev_t, int *, void *),
161 int (*lock)(dev_t, void *), void *data)
163 kobj_map(bdev_map, dev, range, module, probe, lock, data);
166 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_register_region);
168 void blk_unregister_region(dev_t dev, unsigned long range)
170 kobj_unmap(bdev_map, dev, range);
173 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_unregister_region);
175 static struct kobject *exact_match(dev_t dev, int *part, void *data)
177 struct gendisk *p = data;
181 static int exact_lock(dev_t dev, void *data)
183 struct gendisk *p = data;
191 * add_disk - add partitioning information to kernel list
192 * @disk: per-device partitioning information
194 * This function registers the partitioning information in @disk
197 void add_disk(struct gendisk *disk)
199 disk->flags |= GENHD_FL_UP;
200 blk_register_region(MKDEV(disk->major, disk->first_minor),
201 disk->minors, NULL, exact_match, exact_lock, disk);
203 blk_register_queue(disk);
206 EXPORT_SYMBOL(add_disk);
207 EXPORT_SYMBOL(del_gendisk); /* in partitions/check.c */
209 void unlink_gendisk(struct gendisk *disk)
211 blk_unregister_queue(disk);
212 blk_unregister_region(MKDEV(disk->major, disk->first_minor),
216 #define to_disk(obj) container_of(obj,struct gendisk,kobj)
219 * get_gendisk - get partitioning information for a given device
220 * @dev: device to get partitioning information for
222 * This function gets the structure containing partitioning
223 * information for the given device @dev.
225 struct gendisk *get_gendisk(dev_t dev, int *part)
227 struct kobject *kobj = kobj_lookup(bdev_map, dev, part);
228 return kobj ? to_disk(kobj) : NULL;
231 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
233 static void *part_start(struct seq_file *part, loff_t *pos)
238 down(&block_subsys_sem);
239 list_for_each(p, &block_subsys.kset.list)
241 return list_entry(p, struct gendisk, kobj.entry);
245 static void *part_next(struct seq_file *part, void *v, loff_t *pos)
247 struct list_head *p = ((struct gendisk *)v)->kobj.entry.next;
249 return p==&block_subsys.kset.list ? NULL :
250 list_entry(p, struct gendisk, kobj.entry);
253 static void part_stop(struct seq_file *part, void *v)
255 up(&block_subsys_sem);
258 static int show_partition(struct seq_file *part, void *v)
260 struct gendisk *sgp = v;
262 char buf[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
264 if (&sgp->kobj.entry == block_subsys.kset.list.next)
265 seq_puts(part, "major minor #blocks name\n\n");
267 /* Don't show non-partitionable removeable devices or empty devices */
268 if (!get_capacity(sgp) ||
269 (sgp->minors == 1 && (sgp->flags & GENHD_FL_REMOVABLE)))
271 if (sgp->flags & GENHD_FL_SUPPRESS_PARTITION_INFO)
274 /* show the full disk and all non-0 size partitions of it */
275 seq_printf(part, "%4d %4d %10llu %s\n",
276 sgp->major, sgp->first_minor,
277 (unsigned long long)get_capacity(sgp) >> 1,
278 disk_name(sgp, 0, buf));
279 for (n = 0; n < sgp->minors - 1; n++) {
282 if (sgp->part[n]->nr_sects == 0)
284 seq_printf(part, "%4d %4d %10llu %s\n",
285 sgp->major, n + 1 + sgp->first_minor,
286 (unsigned long long)sgp->part[n]->nr_sects >> 1 ,
287 disk_name(sgp, n + 1, buf));
293 struct seq_operations partitions_op = {
297 .show = show_partition
302 extern int blk_dev_init(void);
304 static struct kobject *base_probe(dev_t dev, int *part, void *data)
306 if (request_module("block-major-%d-%d", MAJOR(dev), MINOR(dev)) > 0)
307 /* Make old-style 2.4 aliases work */
308 request_module("block-major-%d", MAJOR(dev));
312 static int __init genhd_device_init(void)
314 bdev_map = kobj_map_init(base_probe, &block_subsys_sem);
316 subsystem_register(&block_subsys);
320 subsys_initcall(genhd_device_init);
325 * kobject & sysfs bindings for block devices
327 static ssize_t disk_attr_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
330 struct gendisk *disk = to_disk(kobj);
331 struct disk_attribute *disk_attr =
332 container_of(attr,struct disk_attribute,attr);
336 ret = disk_attr->show(disk,page);
340 static struct sysfs_ops disk_sysfs_ops = {
341 .show = &disk_attr_show,
344 static ssize_t disk_dev_read(struct gendisk * disk, char *page)
346 dev_t base = MKDEV(disk->major, disk->first_minor);
347 return print_dev_t(page, base);
349 static ssize_t disk_range_read(struct gendisk * disk, char *page)
351 return sprintf(page, "%d\n", disk->minors);
353 static ssize_t disk_removable_read(struct gendisk * disk, char *page)
355 return sprintf(page, "%d\n",
356 (disk->flags & GENHD_FL_REMOVABLE ? 1 : 0));
359 static ssize_t disk_size_read(struct gendisk * disk, char *page)
361 return sprintf(page, "%llu\n", (unsigned long long)get_capacity(disk));
364 static ssize_t disk_stats_read(struct gendisk * disk, char *page)
367 disk_round_stats(disk);
374 disk_stat_read(disk, reads), disk_stat_read(disk, read_merges),
375 (unsigned long long)disk_stat_read(disk, read_sectors),
376 jiffies_to_msecs(disk_stat_read(disk, read_ticks)),
377 disk_stat_read(disk, writes),
378 disk_stat_read(disk, write_merges),
379 (unsigned long long)disk_stat_read(disk, write_sectors),
380 jiffies_to_msecs(disk_stat_read(disk, write_ticks)),
382 jiffies_to_msecs(disk_stat_read(disk, io_ticks)),
383 jiffies_to_msecs(disk_stat_read(disk, time_in_queue)));
385 static struct disk_attribute disk_attr_dev = {
386 .attr = {.name = "dev", .mode = S_IRUGO },
387 .show = disk_dev_read
389 static struct disk_attribute disk_attr_range = {
390 .attr = {.name = "range", .mode = S_IRUGO },
391 .show = disk_range_read
393 static struct disk_attribute disk_attr_removable = {
394 .attr = {.name = "removable", .mode = S_IRUGO },
395 .show = disk_removable_read
397 static struct disk_attribute disk_attr_size = {
398 .attr = {.name = "size", .mode = S_IRUGO },
399 .show = disk_size_read
401 static struct disk_attribute disk_attr_stat = {
402 .attr = {.name = "stat", .mode = S_IRUGO },
403 .show = disk_stats_read
406 static struct attribute * default_attrs[] = {
408 &disk_attr_range.attr,
409 &disk_attr_removable.attr,
410 &disk_attr_size.attr,
411 &disk_attr_stat.attr,
415 static void disk_release(struct kobject * kobj)
417 struct gendisk *disk = to_disk(kobj);
420 free_disk_stats(disk);
424 static struct kobj_type ktype_block = {
425 .release = disk_release,
426 .sysfs_ops = &disk_sysfs_ops,
427 .default_attrs = default_attrs,
430 extern struct kobj_type ktype_part;
432 static int block_hotplug_filter(struct kset *kset, struct kobject *kobj)
434 struct kobj_type *ktype = get_ktype(kobj);
436 return ((ktype == &ktype_block) || (ktype == &ktype_part));
439 static int block_hotplug(struct kset *kset, struct kobject *kobj, char **envp,
440 int num_envp, char *buffer, int buffer_size)
442 struct kobj_type *ktype = get_ktype(kobj);
443 struct device *physdev;
444 struct gendisk *disk;
445 struct hd_struct *part;
449 if (ktype == &ktype_block) {
450 disk = container_of(kobj, struct gendisk, kobj);
451 add_hotplug_env_var(envp, num_envp, &i, buffer, buffer_size,
452 &length, "MINOR=%u", disk->first_minor);
453 } else if (ktype == &ktype_part) {
454 disk = container_of(kobj->parent, struct gendisk, kobj);
455 part = container_of(kobj, struct hd_struct, kobj);
456 add_hotplug_env_var(envp, num_envp, &i, buffer, buffer_size,
458 disk->first_minor + part->partno);
462 add_hotplug_env_var(envp, num_envp, &i, buffer, buffer_size, &length,
463 "MAJOR=%u", disk->major);
465 /* add physical device, backing this device */
466 physdev = disk->driverfs_dev;
468 char *path = kobject_get_path(&physdev->kobj, GFP_KERNEL);
470 add_hotplug_env_var(envp, num_envp, &i, buffer, buffer_size,
471 &length, "PHYSDEVPATH=%s", path);
475 add_hotplug_env_var(envp, num_envp, &i,
476 buffer, buffer_size, &length,
481 add_hotplug_env_var(envp, num_envp, &i,
482 buffer, buffer_size, &length,
484 physdev->driver->name);
487 /* terminate, set to next free slot, shrink available space */
491 buffer = &buffer[length];
492 buffer_size -= length;
497 static struct kset_hotplug_ops block_hotplug_ops = {
498 .filter = block_hotplug_filter,
499 .hotplug = block_hotplug,
502 /* declare block_subsys. */
503 static decl_subsys(block, &ktype_block, &block_hotplug_ops);
507 * aggregate disk stat collector. Uses the same stats that the sysfs
508 * entries do, above, but makes them available through one seq_file.
509 * Watching a few disks may be efficient through sysfs, but watching
510 * all of them will be more efficient through this interface.
512 * The output looks suspiciously like /proc/partitions with a bunch of
517 static void *diskstats_start(struct seq_file *part, loff_t *pos)
522 down(&block_subsys_sem);
523 list_for_each(p, &block_subsys.kset.list)
525 return list_entry(p, struct gendisk, kobj.entry);
529 static void *diskstats_next(struct seq_file *part, void *v, loff_t *pos)
531 struct list_head *p = ((struct gendisk *)v)->kobj.entry.next;
533 return p==&block_subsys.kset.list ? NULL :
534 list_entry(p, struct gendisk, kobj.entry);
537 static void diskstats_stop(struct seq_file *part, void *v)
539 up(&block_subsys_sem);
542 static int diskstats_show(struct seq_file *s, void *v)
544 struct gendisk *gp = v;
545 char buf[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
549 if (&sgp->kobj.entry == block_subsys.kset.list.next)
550 seq_puts(s, "major minor name"
551 " rio rmerge rsect ruse wio wmerge "
552 "wsect wuse running use aveq"
557 disk_round_stats(gp);
559 seq_printf(s, "%4d %4d %s %u %u %llu %u %u %u %llu %u %u %u %u\n",
560 gp->major, n + gp->first_minor, disk_name(gp, n, buf),
561 disk_stat_read(gp, reads), disk_stat_read(gp, read_merges),
562 (unsigned long long)disk_stat_read(gp, read_sectors),
563 jiffies_to_msecs(disk_stat_read(gp, read_ticks)),
564 disk_stat_read(gp, writes), disk_stat_read(gp, write_merges),
565 (unsigned long long)disk_stat_read(gp, write_sectors),
566 jiffies_to_msecs(disk_stat_read(gp, write_ticks)),
568 jiffies_to_msecs(disk_stat_read(gp, io_ticks)),
569 jiffies_to_msecs(disk_stat_read(gp, time_in_queue)));
571 /* now show all non-0 size partitions of it */
572 for (n = 0; n < gp->minors - 1; n++) {
573 struct hd_struct *hd = gp->part[n];
575 if (hd && hd->nr_sects)
576 seq_printf(s, "%4d %4d %s %u %u %u %u\n",
577 gp->major, n + gp->first_minor + 1,
578 disk_name(gp, n + 1, buf),
579 hd->reads, hd->read_sectors,
580 hd->writes, hd->write_sectors);
586 struct seq_operations diskstats_op = {
587 .start = diskstats_start,
588 .next = diskstats_next,
589 .stop = diskstats_stop,
590 .show = diskstats_show
593 struct gendisk *alloc_disk(int minors)
595 return alloc_disk_node(minors, -1);
598 struct gendisk *alloc_disk_node(int minors, int node_id)
600 struct gendisk *disk;
602 disk = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct gendisk), GFP_KERNEL, node_id);
604 memset(disk, 0, sizeof(struct gendisk));
605 if (!init_disk_stats(disk)) {
610 int size = (minors - 1) * sizeof(struct hd_struct *);
611 disk->part = kmalloc_node(size, GFP_KERNEL, node_id);
616 memset(disk->part, 0, size);
618 disk->minors = minors;
619 kobj_set_kset_s(disk,block_subsys);
620 kobject_init(&disk->kobj);
621 rand_initialize_disk(disk);
626 EXPORT_SYMBOL(alloc_disk);
627 EXPORT_SYMBOL(alloc_disk_node);
629 struct kobject *get_disk(struct gendisk *disk)
631 struct module *owner;
632 struct kobject *kobj;
636 owner = disk->fops->owner;
637 if (owner && !try_module_get(owner))
639 kobj = kobject_get(&disk->kobj);
648 EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_disk);
650 void put_disk(struct gendisk *disk)
653 kobject_put(&disk->kobj);
656 EXPORT_SYMBOL(put_disk);
658 void set_device_ro(struct block_device *bdev, int flag)
660 if (bdev->bd_contains != bdev)
661 bdev->bd_part->policy = flag;
663 bdev->bd_disk->policy = flag;
666 EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_device_ro);
668 void set_disk_ro(struct gendisk *disk, int flag)
672 for (i = 0; i < disk->minors - 1; i++)
673 if (disk->part[i]) disk->part[i]->policy = flag;
676 EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_disk_ro);
678 int bdev_read_only(struct block_device *bdev)
682 else if (bdev->bd_contains != bdev)
683 return bdev->bd_part->policy;
685 return bdev->bd_disk->policy;
688 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bdev_read_only);
690 int invalidate_partition(struct gendisk *disk, int index)
693 struct block_device *bdev = bdget_disk(disk, index);
696 res = __invalidate_device(bdev);
702 EXPORT_SYMBOL(invalidate_partition);