4 * 2004-2005 Copyright (c) Evgeniy Polyakov <johnpol@2ka.mipt.ru>
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 * (at your option) any later version.
12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 * GNU General Public License for more details.
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
22 #include <linux/kernel.h>
23 #include <linux/module.h>
24 #include <linux/list.h>
25 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
26 #include <linux/netlink.h>
27 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
28 #include <linux/connector.h>
32 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
33 MODULE_AUTHOR("Evgeniy Polyakov <johnpol@2ka.mipt.ru>");
34 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Generic userspace <-> kernelspace connector.");
36 static u32 cn_idx = CN_IDX_CONNECTOR;
37 static u32 cn_val = CN_VAL_CONNECTOR;
39 module_param(cn_idx, uint, 0);
40 module_param(cn_val, uint, 0);
41 MODULE_PARM_DESC(cn_idx, "Connector's main device idx.");
42 MODULE_PARM_DESC(cn_val, "Connector's main device val.");
44 static DECLARE_MUTEX(notify_lock);
45 static LIST_HEAD(notify_list);
47 static struct cn_dev cdev;
49 int cn_already_initialized = 0;
52 * msg->seq and msg->ack are used to determine message genealogy.
53 * When someone sends message it puts there locally unique sequence
54 * and random acknowledge numbers. Sequence number may be copied into
55 * nlmsghdr->nlmsg_seq too.
57 * Sequence number is incremented with each message to be sent.
59 * If we expect reply to our message then the sequence number in
60 * received message MUST be the same as in original message, and
61 * acknowledge number MUST be the same + 1.
63 * If we receive a message and its sequence number is not equal to the
64 * one we are expecting then it is a new message.
66 * If we receive a message and its sequence number is the same as one
67 * we are expecting but it's acknowledgement number is not equal to
68 * the acknowledgement number in the original message + 1, then it is
72 int cn_netlink_send(struct cn_msg *msg, u32 __group, int gfp_mask)
74 struct cn_callback_entry *__cbq;
79 struct cn_dev *dev = &cdev;
84 spin_lock_bh(&dev->cbdev->queue_lock);
85 list_for_each_entry(__cbq, &dev->cbdev->queue_list,
87 if (cn_cb_equal(&__cbq->id.id, &msg->id)) {
92 spin_unlock_bh(&dev->cbdev->queue_lock);
100 size = NLMSG_SPACE(sizeof(*msg) + msg->len);
102 skb = alloc_skb(size, gfp_mask);
106 nlh = NLMSG_PUT(skb, 0, msg->seq, NLMSG_DONE, size - sizeof(*nlh));
108 data = NLMSG_DATA(nlh);
110 memcpy(data, msg, sizeof(*data) + msg->len);
112 NETLINK_CB(skb).dst_group = group;
114 netlink_broadcast(dev->nls, skb, 0, group, gfp_mask);
124 * Callback helper - queues work and setup destructor for given data.
126 static int cn_call_callback(struct cn_msg *msg, void (*destruct_data)(void *), void *data)
128 struct cn_callback_entry *__cbq;
129 struct cn_dev *dev = &cdev;
132 spin_lock_bh(&dev->cbdev->queue_lock);
133 list_for_each_entry(__cbq, &dev->cbdev->queue_list, callback_entry) {
134 if (cn_cb_equal(&__cbq->id.id, &msg->id)) {
135 if (likely(!test_bit(0, &__cbq->work.pending) &&
136 __cbq->data.ddata == NULL)) {
137 __cbq->data.callback_priv = msg;
139 __cbq->data.ddata = data;
140 __cbq->data.destruct_data = destruct_data;
142 if (queue_work(dev->cbdev->cn_queue,
146 struct work_struct *w;
147 struct cn_callback_data *d;
149 w = kzalloc(sizeof(*w) + sizeof(*d), GFP_ATOMIC);
151 d = (struct cn_callback_data *)(w+1);
153 d->callback_priv = msg;
154 d->callback = __cbq->data.callback;
156 d->destruct_data = destruct_data;
159 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&w->entry);
161 w->func = &cn_queue_wrapper;
163 init_timer(&w->timer);
165 if (queue_work(dev->cbdev->cn_queue, w))
177 spin_unlock_bh(&dev->cbdev->queue_lock);
183 * Skb receive helper - checks skb and msg size and calls callback
186 static int __cn_rx_skb(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh)
188 u32 pid, uid, seq, group;
191 pid = NETLINK_CREDS(skb)->pid;
192 uid = NETLINK_CREDS(skb)->uid;
193 seq = nlh->nlmsg_seq;
194 group = NETLINK_CB((skb)).dst_group;
195 msg = NLMSG_DATA(nlh);
197 return cn_call_callback(msg, (void (*)(void *))kfree_skb, skb);
201 * Main netlink receiving function.
203 * It checks skb and netlink header sizes and calls the skb receive
204 * helper with a shared skb.
206 static void cn_rx_skb(struct sk_buff *__skb)
208 struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
213 skb = skb_get(__skb);
215 if (skb->len >= NLMSG_SPACE(0)) {
216 nlh = (struct nlmsghdr *)skb->data;
218 if (nlh->nlmsg_len < sizeof(struct cn_msg) ||
219 skb->len < nlh->nlmsg_len ||
220 nlh->nlmsg_len > CONNECTOR_MAX_MSG_SIZE) {
225 len = NLMSG_ALIGN(nlh->nlmsg_len);
229 err = __cn_rx_skb(skb, nlh);
239 * Netlink socket input callback - dequeues the skbs and calls the
240 * main netlink receiving function.
242 static void cn_input(struct sock *sk, int len)
246 while ((skb = skb_dequeue(&sk->sk_receive_queue)) != NULL)
251 * Notification routing.
253 * Gets id and checks if there are notification request for it's idx
254 * and val. If there are such requests notify the listeners with the
255 * given notify event.
258 static void cn_notify(struct cb_id *id, u32 notify_event)
260 struct cn_ctl_entry *ent;
263 list_for_each_entry(ent, ¬ify_list, notify_entry) {
265 struct cn_notify_req *req;
266 struct cn_ctl_msg *ctl = ent->msg;
267 int idx_found, val_found;
269 idx_found = val_found = 0;
271 req = (struct cn_notify_req *)ctl->data;
272 for (i = 0; i < ctl->idx_notify_num; ++i, ++req) {
273 if (id->idx >= req->first &&
274 id->idx < req->first + req->range) {
280 for (i = 0; i < ctl->val_notify_num; ++i, ++req) {
281 if (id->val >= req->first &&
282 id->val < req->first + req->range) {
288 if (idx_found && val_found) {
289 struct cn_msg m = { .ack = notify_event, };
291 memcpy(&m.id, id, sizeof(m.id));
292 cn_netlink_send(&m, ctl->group, GFP_KERNEL);
299 * Callback add routing - adds callback with given ID and name.
300 * If there is registered callback with the same ID it will not be added.
304 int cn_add_callback(struct cb_id *id, char *name, void (*callback)(void *))
307 struct cn_dev *dev = &cdev;
309 err = cn_queue_add_callback(dev->cbdev, name, id, callback);
319 * Callback remove routing - removes callback
321 * If there is no registered callback with given
322 * ID nothing happens.
324 * May sleep while waiting for reference counter to become zero.
326 void cn_del_callback(struct cb_id *id)
328 struct cn_dev *dev = &cdev;
330 cn_queue_del_callback(dev->cbdev, id);
335 * Checks two connector's control messages to be the same.
336 * Returns 1 if they are the same or if the first one is corrupted.
338 static int cn_ctl_msg_equals(struct cn_ctl_msg *m1, struct cn_ctl_msg *m2)
341 struct cn_notify_req *req1, *req2;
343 if (m1->idx_notify_num != m2->idx_notify_num)
346 if (m1->val_notify_num != m2->val_notify_num)
349 if (m1->len != m2->len)
352 if ((m1->idx_notify_num + m1->val_notify_num) * sizeof(*req1) !=
356 req1 = (struct cn_notify_req *)m1->data;
357 req2 = (struct cn_notify_req *)m2->data;
359 for (i = 0; i < m1->idx_notify_num; ++i) {
360 if (req1->first != req2->first || req1->range != req2->range)
366 for (i = 0; i < m1->val_notify_num; ++i) {
367 if (req1->first != req2->first || req1->range != req2->range)
377 * Main connector device's callback.
379 * Used for notification of a request's processing.
381 static void cn_callback(void *data)
383 struct cn_msg *msg = data;
384 struct cn_ctl_msg *ctl;
385 struct cn_ctl_entry *ent;
388 if (msg->len < sizeof(*ctl))
391 ctl = (struct cn_ctl_msg *)msg->data;
393 size = (sizeof(*ctl) + ((ctl->idx_notify_num +
394 ctl->val_notify_num) *
395 sizeof(struct cn_notify_req)));
397 if (msg->len != size)
400 if (ctl->len + sizeof(*ctl) != msg->len)
404 * Remove notification.
406 if (ctl->group == 0) {
407 struct cn_ctl_entry *n;
410 list_for_each_entry_safe(ent, n, ¬ify_list, notify_entry) {
411 if (cn_ctl_msg_equals(ent->msg, ctl)) {
412 list_del(&ent->notify_entry);
421 size += sizeof(*ent);
423 ent = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
427 ent->msg = (struct cn_ctl_msg *)(ent + 1);
429 memcpy(ent->msg, ctl, size - sizeof(*ent));
432 list_add(&ent->notify_entry, ¬ify_list);
436 static int __init cn_init(void)
438 struct cn_dev *dev = &cdev;
441 dev->input = cn_input;
442 dev->id.idx = cn_idx;
443 dev->id.val = cn_val;
445 dev->nls = netlink_kernel_create(NETLINK_CONNECTOR,
446 CN_NETLINK_USERS + 0xf,
447 dev->input, THIS_MODULE);
451 dev->cbdev = cn_queue_alloc_dev("cqueue", dev->nls);
453 if (dev->nls->sk_socket)
454 sock_release(dev->nls->sk_socket);
458 err = cn_add_callback(&dev->id, "connector", &cn_callback);
460 cn_queue_free_dev(dev->cbdev);
461 if (dev->nls->sk_socket)
462 sock_release(dev->nls->sk_socket);
466 cn_already_initialized = 1;
471 static void __exit cn_fini(void)
473 struct cn_dev *dev = &cdev;
475 cn_already_initialized = 0;
477 cn_del_callback(&dev->id);
478 cn_queue_free_dev(dev->cbdev);
479 if (dev->nls->sk_socket)
480 sock_release(dev->nls->sk_socket);
483 module_init(cn_init);
484 module_exit(cn_fini);
486 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cn_add_callback);
487 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cn_del_callback);
488 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cn_netlink_send);