2 * linux/kernel/ptrace.c
4 * (C) Copyright 1999 Linus Torvalds
6 * Common interfaces for "ptrace()" which we do not want
7 * to continually duplicate across every architecture.
10 #include <linux/module.h>
11 #include <linux/sched.h>
12 #include <linux/errno.h>
14 #include <linux/highmem.h>
15 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
16 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
17 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
18 #include <linux/security.h>
20 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
21 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
24 * ptrace a task: make the debugger its new parent and
25 * move it to the ptrace list.
27 * Must be called with the tasklist lock write-held.
29 void __ptrace_link(task_t *child, task_t *new_parent)
31 if (!list_empty(&child->ptrace_list))
33 if (child->parent == new_parent)
35 list_add(&child->ptrace_list, &child->parent->ptrace_children);
37 child->parent = new_parent;
42 * Turn a tracing stop into a normal stop now, since with no tracer there
43 * would be no way to wake it up with SIGCONT or SIGKILL. If there was a
44 * signal sent that would resume the child, but didn't because it was in
45 * TASK_TRACED, resume it now.
46 * Requires that irqs be disabled.
48 void ptrace_untrace(task_t *child)
50 spin_lock(&child->sighand->siglock);
51 if (child->state == TASK_TRACED) {
52 if (child->signal->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED) {
53 child->state = TASK_STOPPED;
55 signal_wake_up(child, 1);
58 spin_unlock(&child->sighand->siglock);
62 * unptrace a task: move it back to its original parent and
63 * remove it from the ptrace list.
65 * Must be called with the tasklist lock write-held.
67 void __ptrace_unlink(task_t *child)
72 if (!list_empty(&child->ptrace_list)) {
73 list_del_init(&child->ptrace_list);
75 child->parent = child->real_parent;
79 if (child->state == TASK_TRACED)
80 ptrace_untrace(child);
84 * Check that we have indeed attached to the thing..
86 int ptrace_check_attach(struct task_struct *child, int kill)
91 * We take the read lock around doing both checks to close a
92 * possible race where someone else was tracing our child and
93 * detached between these two checks. After this locked check,
94 * we are sure that this is our traced child and that can only
95 * be changed by us so it's not changing right after this.
97 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
98 if ((child->ptrace & PT_PTRACED) && child->parent == current &&
99 (!(child->ptrace & PT_ATTACHED) || child->real_parent != current)
100 && child->signal != NULL) {
102 spin_lock_irq(&child->sighand->siglock);
103 if (child->state == TASK_STOPPED) {
104 child->state = TASK_TRACED;
105 } else if (child->state != TASK_TRACED && !kill) {
108 spin_unlock_irq(&child->sighand->siglock);
110 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
113 wait_task_inactive(child);
116 /* All systems go.. */
120 int ptrace_attach(struct task_struct *task)
131 if(((current->uid != task->euid) ||
132 (current->uid != task->suid) ||
133 (current->uid != task->uid) ||
134 (current->gid != task->egid) ||
135 (current->gid != task->sgid) ||
136 (current->gid != task->gid)) && !capable(CAP_SYS_PTRACE))
139 if (!task->mm->dumpable && !capable(CAP_SYS_PTRACE))
141 /* the same process cannot be attached many times */
142 if (task->ptrace & PT_PTRACED)
144 retval = security_ptrace(current, task);
149 task->ptrace |= PT_PTRACED | ((task->real_parent != current)
151 if (capable(CAP_SYS_PTRACE))
152 task->ptrace |= PT_PTRACE_CAP;
155 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
156 __ptrace_link(task, current);
157 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
159 force_sig_specific(SIGSTOP, task);
167 int ptrace_detach(struct task_struct *child, unsigned int data)
169 if ((unsigned long) data > _NSIG)
172 /* Architecture-specific hardware disable .. */
173 ptrace_disable(child);
175 /* .. re-parent .. */
176 child->exit_code = data;
178 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
179 __ptrace_unlink(child);
180 /* .. and wake it up. */
181 if (child->exit_state != EXIT_ZOMBIE)
182 wake_up_process(child);
183 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
189 * Access another process' address space.
190 * Source/target buffer must be kernel space,
191 * Do not walk the page table directly, use get_user_pages
194 int access_process_vm(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long addr, void *buf, int len, int write)
196 struct mm_struct *mm;
197 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
201 mm = get_task_mm(tsk);
205 down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
206 /* ignore errors, just check how much was sucessfully transfered */
208 int bytes, ret, offset;
211 ret = get_user_pages(tsk, mm, addr, 1,
212 write, 1, &page, &vma);
217 offset = addr & (PAGE_SIZE-1);
218 if (bytes > PAGE_SIZE-offset)
219 bytes = PAGE_SIZE-offset;
223 copy_to_user_page(vma, page, addr,
224 maddr + offset, buf, bytes);
225 set_page_dirty_lock(page);
227 copy_from_user_page(vma, page, addr,
228 buf, maddr + offset, bytes);
231 page_cache_release(page);
236 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
239 return buf - old_buf;
242 int ptrace_readdata(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long src, char __user *dst, int len)
248 int this_len, retval;
250 this_len = (len > sizeof(buf)) ? sizeof(buf) : len;
251 retval = access_process_vm(tsk, src, buf, this_len, 0);
257 if (copy_to_user(dst, buf, retval))
267 int ptrace_writedata(struct task_struct *tsk, char __user *src, unsigned long dst, int len)
273 int this_len, retval;
275 this_len = (len > sizeof(buf)) ? sizeof(buf) : len;
276 if (copy_from_user(buf, src, this_len))
278 retval = access_process_vm(tsk, dst, buf, this_len, 1);
292 static int ptrace_setoptions(struct task_struct *child, long data)
294 child->ptrace &= ~PT_TRACE_MASK;
296 if (data & PTRACE_O_TRACESYSGOOD)
297 child->ptrace |= PT_TRACESYSGOOD;
299 if (data & PTRACE_O_TRACEFORK)
300 child->ptrace |= PT_TRACE_FORK;
302 if (data & PTRACE_O_TRACEVFORK)
303 child->ptrace |= PT_TRACE_VFORK;
305 if (data & PTRACE_O_TRACECLONE)
306 child->ptrace |= PT_TRACE_CLONE;
308 if (data & PTRACE_O_TRACEEXEC)
309 child->ptrace |= PT_TRACE_EXEC;
311 if (data & PTRACE_O_TRACEVFORKDONE)
312 child->ptrace |= PT_TRACE_VFORK_DONE;
314 if (data & PTRACE_O_TRACEEXIT)
315 child->ptrace |= PT_TRACE_EXIT;
317 return (data & ~PTRACE_O_MASK) ? -EINVAL : 0;
320 static int ptrace_getsiginfo(struct task_struct *child, siginfo_t __user * data)
325 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
326 if (likely(child->sighand != NULL)) {
328 spin_lock_irq(&child->sighand->siglock);
329 if (likely(child->last_siginfo != NULL)) {
330 lastinfo = *child->last_siginfo;
333 spin_unlock_irq(&child->sighand->siglock);
335 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
337 return copy_siginfo_to_user(data, &lastinfo);
341 static int ptrace_setsiginfo(struct task_struct *child, siginfo_t __user * data)
346 if (copy_from_user(&newinfo, data, sizeof (siginfo_t)))
349 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
350 if (likely(child->sighand != NULL)) {
352 spin_lock_irq(&child->sighand->siglock);
353 if (likely(child->last_siginfo != NULL)) {
354 *child->last_siginfo = newinfo;
357 spin_unlock_irq(&child->sighand->siglock);
359 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
363 int ptrace_request(struct task_struct *child, long request,
364 long addr, long data)
369 #ifdef PTRACE_OLDSETOPTIONS
370 case PTRACE_OLDSETOPTIONS:
372 case PTRACE_SETOPTIONS:
373 ret = ptrace_setoptions(child, data);
375 case PTRACE_GETEVENTMSG:
376 ret = put_user(child->ptrace_message, (unsigned long __user *) data);
378 case PTRACE_GETSIGINFO:
379 ret = ptrace_getsiginfo(child, (siginfo_t __user *) data);
381 case PTRACE_SETSIGINFO:
382 ret = ptrace_setsiginfo(child, (siginfo_t __user *) data);