2 * linux/kernel/signal.c
4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
6 * 1997-11-02 Modified for POSIX.1b signals by Richard Henderson
8 * 2003-06-02 Jim Houston - Concurrent Computer Corp.
9 * Changes to use preallocated sigqueue structures
10 * to allow signals to be sent reliably.
13 #include <linux/slab.h>
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/init.h>
16 #include <linux/sched.h>
18 #include <linux/tty.h>
19 #include <linux/binfmts.h>
20 #include <linux/security.h>
21 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
22 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
23 #include <linux/signal.h>
24 #include <linux/signalfd.h>
25 #include <linux/tracehook.h>
26 #include <linux/capability.h>
27 #include <linux/freezer.h>
28 #include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
29 #include <linux/nsproxy.h>
30 #include <trace/events/sched.h>
32 #include <asm/param.h>
33 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
34 #include <asm/unistd.h>
35 #include <asm/siginfo.h>
36 #include "audit.h" /* audit_signal_info() */
39 * SLAB caches for signal bits.
42 static struct kmem_cache *sigqueue_cachep;
44 static void __user *sig_handler(struct task_struct *t, int sig)
46 return t->sighand->action[sig - 1].sa.sa_handler;
49 static int sig_handler_ignored(void __user *handler, int sig)
51 /* Is it explicitly or implicitly ignored? */
52 return handler == SIG_IGN ||
53 (handler == SIG_DFL && sig_kernel_ignore(sig));
56 static int sig_task_ignored(struct task_struct *t, int sig,
61 handler = sig_handler(t, sig);
63 if (unlikely(t->signal->flags & SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE) &&
64 handler == SIG_DFL && !from_ancestor_ns)
67 return sig_handler_ignored(handler, sig);
70 static int sig_ignored(struct task_struct *t, int sig, int from_ancestor_ns)
73 * Blocked signals are never ignored, since the
74 * signal handler may change by the time it is
77 if (sigismember(&t->blocked, sig) || sigismember(&t->real_blocked, sig))
80 if (!sig_task_ignored(t, sig, from_ancestor_ns))
84 * Tracers may want to know about even ignored signals.
86 return !tracehook_consider_ignored_signal(t, sig);
90 * Re-calculate pending state from the set of locally pending
91 * signals, globally pending signals, and blocked signals.
93 static inline int has_pending_signals(sigset_t *signal, sigset_t *blocked)
98 switch (_NSIG_WORDS) {
100 for (i = _NSIG_WORDS, ready = 0; --i >= 0 ;)
101 ready |= signal->sig[i] &~ blocked->sig[i];
104 case 4: ready = signal->sig[3] &~ blocked->sig[3];
105 ready |= signal->sig[2] &~ blocked->sig[2];
106 ready |= signal->sig[1] &~ blocked->sig[1];
107 ready |= signal->sig[0] &~ blocked->sig[0];
110 case 2: ready = signal->sig[1] &~ blocked->sig[1];
111 ready |= signal->sig[0] &~ blocked->sig[0];
114 case 1: ready = signal->sig[0] &~ blocked->sig[0];
119 #define PENDING(p,b) has_pending_signals(&(p)->signal, (b))
121 static int recalc_sigpending_tsk(struct task_struct *t)
123 if (t->signal->group_stop_count > 0 ||
124 PENDING(&t->pending, &t->blocked) ||
125 PENDING(&t->signal->shared_pending, &t->blocked)) {
126 set_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_SIGPENDING);
130 * We must never clear the flag in another thread, or in current
131 * when it's possible the current syscall is returning -ERESTART*.
132 * So we don't clear it here, and only callers who know they should do.
138 * After recalculating TIF_SIGPENDING, we need to make sure the task wakes up.
139 * This is superfluous when called on current, the wakeup is a harmless no-op.
141 void recalc_sigpending_and_wake(struct task_struct *t)
143 if (recalc_sigpending_tsk(t))
144 signal_wake_up(t, 0);
147 void recalc_sigpending(void)
149 if (unlikely(tracehook_force_sigpending()))
150 set_thread_flag(TIF_SIGPENDING);
151 else if (!recalc_sigpending_tsk(current) && !freezing(current))
152 clear_thread_flag(TIF_SIGPENDING);
156 /* Given the mask, find the first available signal that should be serviced. */
158 int next_signal(struct sigpending *pending, sigset_t *mask)
160 unsigned long i, *s, *m, x;
163 s = pending->signal.sig;
165 switch (_NSIG_WORDS) {
167 for (i = 0; i < _NSIG_WORDS; ++i, ++s, ++m)
168 if ((x = *s &~ *m) != 0) {
169 sig = ffz(~x) + i*_NSIG_BPW + 1;
174 case 2: if ((x = s[0] &~ m[0]) != 0)
176 else if ((x = s[1] &~ m[1]) != 0)
183 case 1: if ((x = *s &~ *m) != 0)
192 * allocate a new signal queue record
193 * - this may be called without locks if and only if t == current, otherwise an
194 * appopriate lock must be held to stop the target task from exiting
196 static struct sigqueue *__sigqueue_alloc(struct task_struct *t, gfp_t flags,
199 struct sigqueue *q = NULL;
200 struct user_struct *user;
203 * We won't get problems with the target's UID changing under us
204 * because changing it requires RCU be used, and if t != current, the
205 * caller must be holding the RCU readlock (by way of a spinlock) and
206 * we use RCU protection here
208 user = get_uid(__task_cred(t)->user);
209 atomic_inc(&user->sigpending);
210 if (override_rlimit ||
211 atomic_read(&user->sigpending) <=
212 t->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_SIGPENDING].rlim_cur)
213 q = kmem_cache_alloc(sigqueue_cachep, flags);
214 if (unlikely(q == NULL)) {
215 atomic_dec(&user->sigpending);
218 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&q->list);
226 static void __sigqueue_free(struct sigqueue *q)
228 if (q->flags & SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC)
230 atomic_dec(&q->user->sigpending);
232 kmem_cache_free(sigqueue_cachep, q);
235 void flush_sigqueue(struct sigpending *queue)
239 sigemptyset(&queue->signal);
240 while (!list_empty(&queue->list)) {
241 q = list_entry(queue->list.next, struct sigqueue , list);
242 list_del_init(&q->list);
248 * Flush all pending signals for a task.
250 void __flush_signals(struct task_struct *t)
252 clear_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_SIGPENDING);
253 flush_sigqueue(&t->pending);
254 flush_sigqueue(&t->signal->shared_pending);
257 void flush_signals(struct task_struct *t)
261 spin_lock_irqsave(&t->sighand->siglock, flags);
263 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&t->sighand->siglock, flags);
266 static void __flush_itimer_signals(struct sigpending *pending)
268 sigset_t signal, retain;
269 struct sigqueue *q, *n;
271 signal = pending->signal;
272 sigemptyset(&retain);
274 list_for_each_entry_safe(q, n, &pending->list, list) {
275 int sig = q->info.si_signo;
277 if (likely(q->info.si_code != SI_TIMER)) {
278 sigaddset(&retain, sig);
280 sigdelset(&signal, sig);
281 list_del_init(&q->list);
286 sigorsets(&pending->signal, &signal, &retain);
289 void flush_itimer_signals(void)
291 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
294 spin_lock_irqsave(&tsk->sighand->siglock, flags);
295 __flush_itimer_signals(&tsk->pending);
296 __flush_itimer_signals(&tsk->signal->shared_pending);
297 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tsk->sighand->siglock, flags);
300 void ignore_signals(struct task_struct *t)
304 for (i = 0; i < _NSIG; ++i)
305 t->sighand->action[i].sa.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
311 * Flush all handlers for a task.
315 flush_signal_handlers(struct task_struct *t, int force_default)
318 struct k_sigaction *ka = &t->sighand->action[0];
319 for (i = _NSIG ; i != 0 ; i--) {
320 if (force_default || ka->sa.sa_handler != SIG_IGN)
321 ka->sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
323 sigemptyset(&ka->sa.sa_mask);
328 int unhandled_signal(struct task_struct *tsk, int sig)
330 void __user *handler = tsk->sighand->action[sig-1].sa.sa_handler;
331 if (is_global_init(tsk))
333 if (handler != SIG_IGN && handler != SIG_DFL)
335 return !tracehook_consider_fatal_signal(tsk, sig);
339 /* Notify the system that a driver wants to block all signals for this
340 * process, and wants to be notified if any signals at all were to be
341 * sent/acted upon. If the notifier routine returns non-zero, then the
342 * signal will be acted upon after all. If the notifier routine returns 0,
343 * then then signal will be blocked. Only one block per process is
344 * allowed. priv is a pointer to private data that the notifier routine
345 * can use to determine if the signal should be blocked or not. */
348 block_all_signals(int (*notifier)(void *priv), void *priv, sigset_t *mask)
352 spin_lock_irqsave(¤t->sighand->siglock, flags);
353 current->notifier_mask = mask;
354 current->notifier_data = priv;
355 current->notifier = notifier;
356 spin_unlock_irqrestore(¤t->sighand->siglock, flags);
359 /* Notify the system that blocking has ended. */
362 unblock_all_signals(void)
366 spin_lock_irqsave(¤t->sighand->siglock, flags);
367 current->notifier = NULL;
368 current->notifier_data = NULL;
370 spin_unlock_irqrestore(¤t->sighand->siglock, flags);
373 static void collect_signal(int sig, struct sigpending *list, siginfo_t *info)
375 struct sigqueue *q, *first = NULL;
378 * Collect the siginfo appropriate to this signal. Check if
379 * there is another siginfo for the same signal.
381 list_for_each_entry(q, &list->list, list) {
382 if (q->info.si_signo == sig) {
389 sigdelset(&list->signal, sig);
393 list_del_init(&first->list);
394 copy_siginfo(info, &first->info);
395 __sigqueue_free(first);
397 /* Ok, it wasn't in the queue. This must be
398 a fast-pathed signal or we must have been
399 out of queue space. So zero out the info.
401 info->si_signo = sig;
409 static int __dequeue_signal(struct sigpending *pending, sigset_t *mask,
412 int sig = next_signal(pending, mask);
415 if (current->notifier) {
416 if (sigismember(current->notifier_mask, sig)) {
417 if (!(current->notifier)(current->notifier_data)) {
418 clear_thread_flag(TIF_SIGPENDING);
424 collect_signal(sig, pending, info);
431 * Dequeue a signal and return the element to the caller, which is
432 * expected to free it.
434 * All callers have to hold the siglock.
436 int dequeue_signal(struct task_struct *tsk, sigset_t *mask, siginfo_t *info)
440 /* We only dequeue private signals from ourselves, we don't let
441 * signalfd steal them
443 signr = __dequeue_signal(&tsk->pending, mask, info);
445 signr = __dequeue_signal(&tsk->signal->shared_pending,
450 * itimers are process shared and we restart periodic
451 * itimers in the signal delivery path to prevent DoS
452 * attacks in the high resolution timer case. This is
453 * compliant with the old way of self restarting
454 * itimers, as the SIGALRM is a legacy signal and only
455 * queued once. Changing the restart behaviour to
456 * restart the timer in the signal dequeue path is
457 * reducing the timer noise on heavy loaded !highres
460 if (unlikely(signr == SIGALRM)) {
461 struct hrtimer *tmr = &tsk->signal->real_timer;
463 if (!hrtimer_is_queued(tmr) &&
464 tsk->signal->it_real_incr.tv64 != 0) {
465 hrtimer_forward(tmr, tmr->base->get_time(),
466 tsk->signal->it_real_incr);
467 hrtimer_restart(tmr);
476 if (unlikely(sig_kernel_stop(signr))) {
478 * Set a marker that we have dequeued a stop signal. Our
479 * caller might release the siglock and then the pending
480 * stop signal it is about to process is no longer in the
481 * pending bitmasks, but must still be cleared by a SIGCONT
482 * (and overruled by a SIGKILL). So those cases clear this
483 * shared flag after we've set it. Note that this flag may
484 * remain set after the signal we return is ignored or
485 * handled. That doesn't matter because its only purpose
486 * is to alert stop-signal processing code when another
487 * processor has come along and cleared the flag.
489 tsk->signal->flags |= SIGNAL_STOP_DEQUEUED;
491 if ((info->si_code & __SI_MASK) == __SI_TIMER && info->si_sys_private) {
493 * Release the siglock to ensure proper locking order
494 * of timer locks outside of siglocks. Note, we leave
495 * irqs disabled here, since the posix-timers code is
496 * about to disable them again anyway.
498 spin_unlock(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
499 do_schedule_next_timer(info);
500 spin_lock(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
506 * Tell a process that it has a new active signal..
508 * NOTE! we rely on the previous spin_lock to
509 * lock interrupts for us! We can only be called with
510 * "siglock" held, and the local interrupt must
511 * have been disabled when that got acquired!
513 * No need to set need_resched since signal event passing
514 * goes through ->blocked
516 void signal_wake_up(struct task_struct *t, int resume)
520 set_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_SIGPENDING);
523 * For SIGKILL, we want to wake it up in the stopped/traced/killable
524 * case. We don't check t->state here because there is a race with it
525 * executing another processor and just now entering stopped state.
526 * By using wake_up_state, we ensure the process will wake up and
527 * handle its death signal.
529 mask = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
531 mask |= TASK_WAKEKILL;
532 if (!wake_up_state(t, mask))
537 * Remove signals in mask from the pending set and queue.
538 * Returns 1 if any signals were found.
540 * All callers must be holding the siglock.
542 * This version takes a sigset mask and looks at all signals,
543 * not just those in the first mask word.
545 static int rm_from_queue_full(sigset_t *mask, struct sigpending *s)
547 struct sigqueue *q, *n;
550 sigandsets(&m, mask, &s->signal);
551 if (sigisemptyset(&m))
554 signandsets(&s->signal, &s->signal, mask);
555 list_for_each_entry_safe(q, n, &s->list, list) {
556 if (sigismember(mask, q->info.si_signo)) {
557 list_del_init(&q->list);
564 * Remove signals in mask from the pending set and queue.
565 * Returns 1 if any signals were found.
567 * All callers must be holding the siglock.
569 static int rm_from_queue(unsigned long mask, struct sigpending *s)
571 struct sigqueue *q, *n;
573 if (!sigtestsetmask(&s->signal, mask))
576 sigdelsetmask(&s->signal, mask);
577 list_for_each_entry_safe(q, n, &s->list, list) {
578 if (q->info.si_signo < SIGRTMIN &&
579 (mask & sigmask(q->info.si_signo))) {
580 list_del_init(&q->list);
588 * Bad permissions for sending the signal
589 * - the caller must hold at least the RCU read lock
591 static int check_kill_permission(int sig, struct siginfo *info,
592 struct task_struct *t)
594 const struct cred *cred = current_cred(), *tcred;
598 if (!valid_signal(sig))
601 if (info != SEND_SIG_NOINFO && (is_si_special(info) || SI_FROMKERNEL(info)))
604 error = audit_signal_info(sig, t); /* Let audit system see the signal */
608 tcred = __task_cred(t);
609 if ((cred->euid ^ tcred->suid) &&
610 (cred->euid ^ tcred->uid) &&
611 (cred->uid ^ tcred->suid) &&
612 (cred->uid ^ tcred->uid) &&
613 !capable(CAP_KILL)) {
616 sid = task_session(t);
618 * We don't return the error if sid == NULL. The
619 * task was unhashed, the caller must notice this.
621 if (!sid || sid == task_session(current))
628 return security_task_kill(t, info, sig, 0);
632 * Handle magic process-wide effects of stop/continue signals. Unlike
633 * the signal actions, these happen immediately at signal-generation
634 * time regardless of blocking, ignoring, or handling. This does the
635 * actual continuing for SIGCONT, but not the actual stopping for stop
636 * signals. The process stop is done as a signal action for SIG_DFL.
638 * Returns true if the signal should be actually delivered, otherwise
639 * it should be dropped.
641 static int prepare_signal(int sig, struct task_struct *p, int from_ancestor_ns)
643 struct signal_struct *signal = p->signal;
644 struct task_struct *t;
646 if (unlikely(signal->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT)) {
648 * The process is in the middle of dying, nothing to do.
650 } else if (sig_kernel_stop(sig)) {
652 * This is a stop signal. Remove SIGCONT from all queues.
654 rm_from_queue(sigmask(SIGCONT), &signal->shared_pending);
657 rm_from_queue(sigmask(SIGCONT), &t->pending);
658 } while_each_thread(p, t);
659 } else if (sig == SIGCONT) {
662 * Remove all stop signals from all queues,
663 * and wake all threads.
665 rm_from_queue(SIG_KERNEL_STOP_MASK, &signal->shared_pending);
669 rm_from_queue(SIG_KERNEL_STOP_MASK, &t->pending);
671 * If there is a handler for SIGCONT, we must make
672 * sure that no thread returns to user mode before
673 * we post the signal, in case it was the only
674 * thread eligible to run the signal handler--then
675 * it must not do anything between resuming and
676 * running the handler. With the TIF_SIGPENDING
677 * flag set, the thread will pause and acquire the
678 * siglock that we hold now and until we've queued
679 * the pending signal.
681 * Wake up the stopped thread _after_ setting
684 state = __TASK_STOPPED;
685 if (sig_user_defined(t, SIGCONT) && !sigismember(&t->blocked, SIGCONT)) {
686 set_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_SIGPENDING);
687 state |= TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
689 wake_up_state(t, state);
690 } while_each_thread(p, t);
693 * Notify the parent with CLD_CONTINUED if we were stopped.
695 * If we were in the middle of a group stop, we pretend it
696 * was already finished, and then continued. Since SIGCHLD
697 * doesn't queue we report only CLD_STOPPED, as if the next
698 * CLD_CONTINUED was dropped.
701 if (signal->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED)
702 why |= SIGNAL_CLD_CONTINUED;
703 else if (signal->group_stop_count)
704 why |= SIGNAL_CLD_STOPPED;
708 * The first thread which returns from finish_stop()
709 * will take ->siglock, notice SIGNAL_CLD_MASK, and
710 * notify its parent. See get_signal_to_deliver().
712 signal->flags = why | SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED;
713 signal->group_stop_count = 0;
714 signal->group_exit_code = 0;
717 * We are not stopped, but there could be a stop
718 * signal in the middle of being processed after
719 * being removed from the queue. Clear that too.
721 signal->flags &= ~SIGNAL_STOP_DEQUEUED;
725 return !sig_ignored(p, sig, from_ancestor_ns);
729 * Test if P wants to take SIG. After we've checked all threads with this,
730 * it's equivalent to finding no threads not blocking SIG. Any threads not
731 * blocking SIG were ruled out because they are not running and already
732 * have pending signals. Such threads will dequeue from the shared queue
733 * as soon as they're available, so putting the signal on the shared queue
734 * will be equivalent to sending it to one such thread.
736 static inline int wants_signal(int sig, struct task_struct *p)
738 if (sigismember(&p->blocked, sig))
740 if (p->flags & PF_EXITING)
744 if (task_is_stopped_or_traced(p))
746 return task_curr(p) || !signal_pending(p);
749 static void complete_signal(int sig, struct task_struct *p, int group)
751 struct signal_struct *signal = p->signal;
752 struct task_struct *t;
755 * Now find a thread we can wake up to take the signal off the queue.
757 * If the main thread wants the signal, it gets first crack.
758 * Probably the least surprising to the average bear.
760 if (wants_signal(sig, p))
762 else if (!group || thread_group_empty(p))
764 * There is just one thread and it does not need to be woken.
765 * It will dequeue unblocked signals before it runs again.
770 * Otherwise try to find a suitable thread.
772 t = signal->curr_target;
773 while (!wants_signal(sig, t)) {
775 if (t == signal->curr_target)
777 * No thread needs to be woken.
778 * Any eligible threads will see
779 * the signal in the queue soon.
783 signal->curr_target = t;
787 * Found a killable thread. If the signal will be fatal,
788 * then start taking the whole group down immediately.
790 if (sig_fatal(p, sig) &&
791 !(signal->flags & (SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE | SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT)) &&
792 !sigismember(&t->real_blocked, sig) &&
794 !tracehook_consider_fatal_signal(t, sig))) {
796 * This signal will be fatal to the whole group.
798 if (!sig_kernel_coredump(sig)) {
800 * Start a group exit and wake everybody up.
801 * This way we don't have other threads
802 * running and doing things after a slower
803 * thread has the fatal signal pending.
805 signal->flags = SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT;
806 signal->group_exit_code = sig;
807 signal->group_stop_count = 0;
810 sigaddset(&t->pending.signal, SIGKILL);
811 signal_wake_up(t, 1);
812 } while_each_thread(p, t);
818 * The signal is already in the shared-pending queue.
819 * Tell the chosen thread to wake up and dequeue it.
821 signal_wake_up(t, sig == SIGKILL);
825 static inline int legacy_queue(struct sigpending *signals, int sig)
827 return (sig < SIGRTMIN) && sigismember(&signals->signal, sig);
830 static int __send_signal(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *t,
831 int group, int from_ancestor_ns)
833 struct sigpending *pending;
837 trace_sched_signal_send(sig, t);
839 assert_spin_locked(&t->sighand->siglock);
841 if (!prepare_signal(sig, t, from_ancestor_ns))
844 pending = group ? &t->signal->shared_pending : &t->pending;
846 * Short-circuit ignored signals and support queuing
847 * exactly one non-rt signal, so that we can get more
848 * detailed information about the cause of the signal.
850 if (legacy_queue(pending, sig))
853 * fast-pathed signals for kernel-internal things like SIGSTOP
856 if (info == SEND_SIG_FORCED)
859 /* Real-time signals must be queued if sent by sigqueue, or
860 some other real-time mechanism. It is implementation
861 defined whether kill() does so. We attempt to do so, on
862 the principle of least surprise, but since kill is not
863 allowed to fail with EAGAIN when low on memory we just
864 make sure at least one signal gets delivered and don't
865 pass on the info struct. */
868 override_rlimit = (is_si_special(info) || info->si_code >= 0);
872 q = __sigqueue_alloc(t, GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_NOTRACK_FALSE_POSITIVE,
875 list_add_tail(&q->list, &pending->list);
876 switch ((unsigned long) info) {
877 case (unsigned long) SEND_SIG_NOINFO:
878 q->info.si_signo = sig;
879 q->info.si_errno = 0;
880 q->info.si_code = SI_USER;
881 q->info.si_pid = task_tgid_nr_ns(current,
882 task_active_pid_ns(t));
883 q->info.si_uid = current_uid();
885 case (unsigned long) SEND_SIG_PRIV:
886 q->info.si_signo = sig;
887 q->info.si_errno = 0;
888 q->info.si_code = SI_KERNEL;
893 copy_siginfo(&q->info, info);
894 if (from_ancestor_ns)
898 } else if (!is_si_special(info)) {
899 if (sig >= SIGRTMIN && info->si_code != SI_USER)
901 * Queue overflow, abort. We may abort if the signal was rt
902 * and sent by user using something other than kill().
908 signalfd_notify(t, sig);
909 sigaddset(&pending->signal, sig);
910 complete_signal(sig, t, group);
914 static int send_signal(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *t,
917 int from_ancestor_ns = 0;
920 if (!is_si_special(info) && SI_FROMUSER(info) &&
921 task_pid_nr_ns(current, task_active_pid_ns(t)) <= 0)
922 from_ancestor_ns = 1;
925 return __send_signal(sig, info, t, group, from_ancestor_ns);
928 int print_fatal_signals;
930 static void print_fatal_signal(struct pt_regs *regs, int signr)
932 printk("%s/%d: potentially unexpected fatal signal %d.\n",
933 current->comm, task_pid_nr(current), signr);
935 #if defined(__i386__) && !defined(__arch_um__)
936 printk("code at %08lx: ", regs->ip);
939 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
942 __get_user(insn, (unsigned char *)(regs->ip + i));
943 printk("%02x ", insn);
953 static int __init setup_print_fatal_signals(char *str)
955 get_option (&str, &print_fatal_signals);
960 __setup("print-fatal-signals=", setup_print_fatal_signals);
963 __group_send_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *p)
965 return send_signal(sig, info, p, 1);
969 specific_send_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *t)
971 return send_signal(sig, info, t, 0);
975 * Force a signal that the process can't ignore: if necessary
976 * we unblock the signal and change any SIG_IGN to SIG_DFL.
978 * Note: If we unblock the signal, we always reset it to SIG_DFL,
979 * since we do not want to have a signal handler that was blocked
980 * be invoked when user space had explicitly blocked it.
982 * We don't want to have recursive SIGSEGV's etc, for example,
983 * that is why we also clear SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE.
986 force_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *t)
988 unsigned long int flags;
989 int ret, blocked, ignored;
990 struct k_sigaction *action;
992 spin_lock_irqsave(&t->sighand->siglock, flags);
993 action = &t->sighand->action[sig-1];
994 ignored = action->sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN;
995 blocked = sigismember(&t->blocked, sig);
996 if (blocked || ignored) {
997 action->sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
999 sigdelset(&t->blocked, sig);
1000 recalc_sigpending_and_wake(t);
1003 if (action->sa.sa_handler == SIG_DFL)
1004 t->signal->flags &= ~SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE;
1005 ret = specific_send_sig_info(sig, info, t);
1006 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&t->sighand->siglock, flags);
1012 force_sig_specific(int sig, struct task_struct *t)
1014 force_sig_info(sig, SEND_SIG_FORCED, t);
1018 * Nuke all other threads in the group.
1020 void zap_other_threads(struct task_struct *p)
1022 struct task_struct *t;
1024 p->signal->group_stop_count = 0;
1026 for (t = next_thread(p); t != p; t = next_thread(t)) {
1028 * Don't bother with already dead threads
1033 /* SIGKILL will be handled before any pending SIGSTOP */
1034 sigaddset(&t->pending.signal, SIGKILL);
1035 signal_wake_up(t, 1);
1039 int __fatal_signal_pending(struct task_struct *tsk)
1041 return sigismember(&tsk->pending.signal, SIGKILL);
1043 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__fatal_signal_pending);
1045 struct sighand_struct *lock_task_sighand(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long *flags)
1047 struct sighand_struct *sighand;
1051 sighand = rcu_dereference(tsk->sighand);
1052 if (unlikely(sighand == NULL))
1055 spin_lock_irqsave(&sighand->siglock, *flags);
1056 if (likely(sighand == tsk->sighand))
1058 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sighand->siglock, *flags);
1066 * send signal info to all the members of a group
1067 * - the caller must hold the RCU read lock at least
1069 int group_send_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *p)
1071 unsigned long flags;
1074 ret = check_kill_permission(sig, info, p);
1078 if (lock_task_sighand(p, &flags)) {
1079 ret = __group_send_sig_info(sig, info, p);
1080 unlock_task_sighand(p, &flags);
1088 * __kill_pgrp_info() sends a signal to a process group: this is what the tty
1089 * control characters do (^C, ^Z etc)
1090 * - the caller must hold at least a readlock on tasklist_lock
1092 int __kill_pgrp_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct pid *pgrp)
1094 struct task_struct *p = NULL;
1095 int retval, success;
1099 do_each_pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p) {
1100 int err = group_send_sig_info(sig, info, p);
1103 } while_each_pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p);
1104 return success ? 0 : retval;
1107 int kill_pid_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct pid *pid)
1110 struct task_struct *p;
1114 p = pid_task(pid, PIDTYPE_PID);
1116 error = group_send_sig_info(sig, info, p);
1117 if (unlikely(error == -ESRCH))
1119 * The task was unhashed in between, try again.
1120 * If it is dead, pid_task() will return NULL,
1121 * if we race with de_thread() it will find the
1132 kill_proc_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, pid_t pid)
1136 error = kill_pid_info(sig, info, find_vpid(pid));
1141 /* like kill_pid_info(), but doesn't use uid/euid of "current" */
1142 int kill_pid_info_as_uid(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct pid *pid,
1143 uid_t uid, uid_t euid, u32 secid)
1146 struct task_struct *p;
1147 const struct cred *pcred;
1149 if (!valid_signal(sig))
1152 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1153 p = pid_task(pid, PIDTYPE_PID);
1158 pcred = __task_cred(p);
1159 if ((info == SEND_SIG_NOINFO ||
1160 (!is_si_special(info) && SI_FROMUSER(info))) &&
1161 euid != pcred->suid && euid != pcred->uid &&
1162 uid != pcred->suid && uid != pcred->uid) {
1166 ret = security_task_kill(p, info, sig, secid);
1169 if (sig && p->sighand) {
1170 unsigned long flags;
1171 spin_lock_irqsave(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
1172 ret = __send_signal(sig, info, p, 1, 0);
1173 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
1176 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1179 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kill_pid_info_as_uid);
1182 * kill_something_info() interprets pid in interesting ways just like kill(2).
1184 * POSIX specifies that kill(-1,sig) is unspecified, but what we have
1185 * is probably wrong. Should make it like BSD or SYSV.
1188 static int kill_something_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, pid_t pid)
1194 ret = kill_pid_info(sig, info, find_vpid(pid));
1199 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1201 ret = __kill_pgrp_info(sig, info,
1202 pid ? find_vpid(-pid) : task_pgrp(current));
1204 int retval = 0, count = 0;
1205 struct task_struct * p;
1207 for_each_process(p) {
1208 if (task_pid_vnr(p) > 1 &&
1209 !same_thread_group(p, current)) {
1210 int err = group_send_sig_info(sig, info, p);
1216 ret = count ? retval : -ESRCH;
1218 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1224 * These are for backward compatibility with the rest of the kernel source.
1228 * The caller must ensure the task can't exit.
1231 send_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *p)
1234 unsigned long flags;
1237 * Make sure legacy kernel users don't send in bad values
1238 * (normal paths check this in check_kill_permission).
1240 if (!valid_signal(sig))
1243 spin_lock_irqsave(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
1244 ret = specific_send_sig_info(sig, info, p);
1245 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
1249 #define __si_special(priv) \
1250 ((priv) ? SEND_SIG_PRIV : SEND_SIG_NOINFO)
1253 send_sig(int sig, struct task_struct *p, int priv)
1255 return send_sig_info(sig, __si_special(priv), p);
1259 force_sig(int sig, struct task_struct *p)
1261 force_sig_info(sig, SEND_SIG_PRIV, p);
1265 * When things go south during signal handling, we
1266 * will force a SIGSEGV. And if the signal that caused
1267 * the problem was already a SIGSEGV, we'll want to
1268 * make sure we don't even try to deliver the signal..
1271 force_sigsegv(int sig, struct task_struct *p)
1273 if (sig == SIGSEGV) {
1274 unsigned long flags;
1275 spin_lock_irqsave(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
1276 p->sighand->action[sig - 1].sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
1277 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
1279 force_sig(SIGSEGV, p);
1283 int kill_pgrp(struct pid *pid, int sig, int priv)
1287 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1288 ret = __kill_pgrp_info(sig, __si_special(priv), pid);
1289 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1293 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kill_pgrp);
1295 int kill_pid(struct pid *pid, int sig, int priv)
1297 return kill_pid_info(sig, __si_special(priv), pid);
1299 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kill_pid);
1302 * These functions support sending signals using preallocated sigqueue
1303 * structures. This is needed "because realtime applications cannot
1304 * afford to lose notifications of asynchronous events, like timer
1305 * expirations or I/O completions". In the case of Posix Timers
1306 * we allocate the sigqueue structure from the timer_create. If this
1307 * allocation fails we are able to report the failure to the application
1308 * with an EAGAIN error.
1311 struct sigqueue *sigqueue_alloc(void)
1315 if ((q = __sigqueue_alloc(current, GFP_KERNEL, 0)))
1316 q->flags |= SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC;
1320 void sigqueue_free(struct sigqueue *q)
1322 unsigned long flags;
1323 spinlock_t *lock = ¤t->sighand->siglock;
1325 BUG_ON(!(q->flags & SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC));
1327 * We must hold ->siglock while testing q->list
1328 * to serialize with collect_signal() or with
1329 * __exit_signal()->flush_sigqueue().
1331 spin_lock_irqsave(lock, flags);
1332 q->flags &= ~SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC;
1334 * If it is queued it will be freed when dequeued,
1335 * like the "regular" sigqueue.
1337 if (!list_empty(&q->list))
1339 spin_unlock_irqrestore(lock, flags);
1345 int send_sigqueue(struct sigqueue *q, struct task_struct *t, int group)
1347 int sig = q->info.si_signo;
1348 struct sigpending *pending;
1349 unsigned long flags;
1352 BUG_ON(!(q->flags & SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC));
1355 if (!likely(lock_task_sighand(t, &flags)))
1358 ret = 1; /* the signal is ignored */
1359 if (!prepare_signal(sig, t, 0))
1363 if (unlikely(!list_empty(&q->list))) {
1365 * If an SI_TIMER entry is already queue just increment
1366 * the overrun count.
1368 BUG_ON(q->info.si_code != SI_TIMER);
1369 q->info.si_overrun++;
1372 q->info.si_overrun = 0;
1374 signalfd_notify(t, sig);
1375 pending = group ? &t->signal->shared_pending : &t->pending;
1376 list_add_tail(&q->list, &pending->list);
1377 sigaddset(&pending->signal, sig);
1378 complete_signal(sig, t, group);
1380 unlock_task_sighand(t, &flags);
1386 * Wake up any threads in the parent blocked in wait* syscalls.
1388 static inline void __wake_up_parent(struct task_struct *p,
1389 struct task_struct *parent)
1391 wake_up_interruptible_sync(&parent->signal->wait_chldexit);
1395 * Let a parent know about the death of a child.
1396 * For a stopped/continued status change, use do_notify_parent_cldstop instead.
1398 * Returns -1 if our parent ignored us and so we've switched to
1399 * self-reaping, or else @sig.
1401 int do_notify_parent(struct task_struct *tsk, int sig)
1403 struct siginfo info;
1404 unsigned long flags;
1405 struct sighand_struct *psig;
1410 /* do_notify_parent_cldstop should have been called instead. */
1411 BUG_ON(task_is_stopped_or_traced(tsk));
1413 BUG_ON(!task_ptrace(tsk) &&
1414 (tsk->group_leader != tsk || !thread_group_empty(tsk)));
1416 info.si_signo = sig;
1419 * we are under tasklist_lock here so our parent is tied to
1420 * us and cannot exit and release its namespace.
1422 * the only it can is to switch its nsproxy with sys_unshare,
1423 * bu uncharing pid namespaces is not allowed, so we'll always
1424 * see relevant namespace
1426 * write_lock() currently calls preempt_disable() which is the
1427 * same as rcu_read_lock(), but according to Oleg, this is not
1428 * correct to rely on this
1431 info.si_pid = task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, tsk->parent->nsproxy->pid_ns);
1432 info.si_uid = __task_cred(tsk)->uid;
1435 info.si_utime = cputime_to_clock_t(cputime_add(tsk->utime,
1436 tsk->signal->utime));
1437 info.si_stime = cputime_to_clock_t(cputime_add(tsk->stime,
1438 tsk->signal->stime));
1440 info.si_status = tsk->exit_code & 0x7f;
1441 if (tsk->exit_code & 0x80)
1442 info.si_code = CLD_DUMPED;
1443 else if (tsk->exit_code & 0x7f)
1444 info.si_code = CLD_KILLED;
1446 info.si_code = CLD_EXITED;
1447 info.si_status = tsk->exit_code >> 8;
1450 psig = tsk->parent->sighand;
1451 spin_lock_irqsave(&psig->siglock, flags);
1452 if (!task_ptrace(tsk) && sig == SIGCHLD &&
1453 (psig->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN ||
1454 (psig->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_flags & SA_NOCLDWAIT))) {
1456 * We are exiting and our parent doesn't care. POSIX.1
1457 * defines special semantics for setting SIGCHLD to SIG_IGN
1458 * or setting the SA_NOCLDWAIT flag: we should be reaped
1459 * automatically and not left for our parent's wait4 call.
1460 * Rather than having the parent do it as a magic kind of
1461 * signal handler, we just set this to tell do_exit that we
1462 * can be cleaned up without becoming a zombie. Note that
1463 * we still call __wake_up_parent in this case, because a
1464 * blocked sys_wait4 might now return -ECHILD.
1466 * Whether we send SIGCHLD or not for SA_NOCLDWAIT
1467 * is implementation-defined: we do (if you don't want
1468 * it, just use SIG_IGN instead).
1470 ret = tsk->exit_signal = -1;
1471 if (psig->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN)
1474 if (valid_signal(sig) && sig > 0)
1475 __group_send_sig_info(sig, &info, tsk->parent);
1476 __wake_up_parent(tsk, tsk->parent);
1477 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&psig->siglock, flags);
1482 static void do_notify_parent_cldstop(struct task_struct *tsk, int why)
1484 struct siginfo info;
1485 unsigned long flags;
1486 struct task_struct *parent;
1487 struct sighand_struct *sighand;
1489 if (task_ptrace(tsk))
1490 parent = tsk->parent;
1492 tsk = tsk->group_leader;
1493 parent = tsk->real_parent;
1496 info.si_signo = SIGCHLD;
1499 * see comment in do_notify_parent() abot the following 3 lines
1502 info.si_pid = task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, parent->nsproxy->pid_ns);
1503 info.si_uid = __task_cred(tsk)->uid;
1506 info.si_utime = cputime_to_clock_t(tsk->utime);
1507 info.si_stime = cputime_to_clock_t(tsk->stime);
1512 info.si_status = SIGCONT;
1515 info.si_status = tsk->signal->group_exit_code & 0x7f;
1518 info.si_status = tsk->exit_code & 0x7f;
1524 sighand = parent->sighand;
1525 spin_lock_irqsave(&sighand->siglock, flags);
1526 if (sighand->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_handler != SIG_IGN &&
1527 !(sighand->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_flags & SA_NOCLDSTOP))
1528 __group_send_sig_info(SIGCHLD, &info, parent);
1530 * Even if SIGCHLD is not generated, we must wake up wait4 calls.
1532 __wake_up_parent(tsk, parent);
1533 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sighand->siglock, flags);
1536 static inline int may_ptrace_stop(void)
1538 if (!likely(task_ptrace(current)))
1541 * Are we in the middle of do_coredump?
1542 * If so and our tracer is also part of the coredump stopping
1543 * is a deadlock situation, and pointless because our tracer
1544 * is dead so don't allow us to stop.
1545 * If SIGKILL was already sent before the caller unlocked
1546 * ->siglock we must see ->core_state != NULL. Otherwise it
1547 * is safe to enter schedule().
1549 if (unlikely(current->mm->core_state) &&
1550 unlikely(current->mm == current->parent->mm))
1557 * Return nonzero if there is a SIGKILL that should be waking us up.
1558 * Called with the siglock held.
1560 static int sigkill_pending(struct task_struct *tsk)
1562 return sigismember(&tsk->pending.signal, SIGKILL) ||
1563 sigismember(&tsk->signal->shared_pending.signal, SIGKILL);
1567 * This must be called with current->sighand->siglock held.
1569 * This should be the path for all ptrace stops.
1570 * We always set current->last_siginfo while stopped here.
1571 * That makes it a way to test a stopped process for
1572 * being ptrace-stopped vs being job-control-stopped.
1574 * If we actually decide not to stop at all because the tracer
1575 * is gone, we keep current->exit_code unless clear_code.
1577 static void ptrace_stop(int exit_code, int clear_code, siginfo_t *info)
1579 if (arch_ptrace_stop_needed(exit_code, info)) {
1581 * The arch code has something special to do before a
1582 * ptrace stop. This is allowed to block, e.g. for faults
1583 * on user stack pages. We can't keep the siglock while
1584 * calling arch_ptrace_stop, so we must release it now.
1585 * To preserve proper semantics, we must do this before
1586 * any signal bookkeeping like checking group_stop_count.
1587 * Meanwhile, a SIGKILL could come in before we retake the
1588 * siglock. That must prevent us from sleeping in TASK_TRACED.
1589 * So after regaining the lock, we must check for SIGKILL.
1591 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
1592 arch_ptrace_stop(exit_code, info);
1593 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
1594 if (sigkill_pending(current))
1599 * If there is a group stop in progress,
1600 * we must participate in the bookkeeping.
1602 if (current->signal->group_stop_count > 0)
1603 --current->signal->group_stop_count;
1605 current->last_siginfo = info;
1606 current->exit_code = exit_code;
1608 /* Let the debugger run. */
1609 __set_current_state(TASK_TRACED);
1610 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
1611 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1612 if (may_ptrace_stop()) {
1613 do_notify_parent_cldstop(current, CLD_TRAPPED);
1615 * Don't want to allow preemption here, because
1616 * sys_ptrace() needs this task to be inactive.
1618 * XXX: implement read_unlock_no_resched().
1621 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1622 preempt_enable_no_resched();
1626 * By the time we got the lock, our tracer went away.
1627 * Don't drop the lock yet, another tracer may come.
1629 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
1631 current->exit_code = 0;
1632 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1636 * While in TASK_TRACED, we were considered "frozen enough".
1637 * Now that we woke up, it's crucial if we're supposed to be
1638 * frozen that we freeze now before running anything substantial.
1643 * We are back. Now reacquire the siglock before touching
1644 * last_siginfo, so that we are sure to have synchronized with
1645 * any signal-sending on another CPU that wants to examine it.
1647 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
1648 current->last_siginfo = NULL;
1651 * Queued signals ignored us while we were stopped for tracing.
1652 * So check for any that we should take before resuming user mode.
1653 * This sets TIF_SIGPENDING, but never clears it.
1655 recalc_sigpending_tsk(current);
1658 void ptrace_notify(int exit_code)
1662 BUG_ON((exit_code & (0x7f | ~0xffff)) != SIGTRAP);
1664 memset(&info, 0, sizeof info);
1665 info.si_signo = SIGTRAP;
1666 info.si_code = exit_code;
1667 info.si_pid = task_pid_vnr(current);
1668 info.si_uid = current_uid();
1670 /* Let the debugger run. */
1671 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
1672 ptrace_stop(exit_code, 1, &info);
1673 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
1677 finish_stop(int stop_count)
1680 * If there are no other threads in the group, or if there is
1681 * a group stop in progress and we are the last to stop,
1682 * report to the parent. When ptraced, every thread reports itself.
1684 if (tracehook_notify_jctl(stop_count == 0, CLD_STOPPED)) {
1685 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1686 do_notify_parent_cldstop(current, CLD_STOPPED);
1687 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1692 } while (try_to_freeze());
1694 * Now we don't run again until continued.
1696 current->exit_code = 0;
1700 * This performs the stopping for SIGSTOP and other stop signals.
1701 * We have to stop all threads in the thread group.
1702 * Returns nonzero if we've actually stopped and released the siglock.
1703 * Returns zero if we didn't stop and still hold the siglock.
1705 static int do_signal_stop(int signr)
1707 struct signal_struct *sig = current->signal;
1710 if (sig->group_stop_count > 0) {
1712 * There is a group stop in progress. We don't need to
1713 * start another one.
1715 stop_count = --sig->group_stop_count;
1717 struct task_struct *t;
1719 if (!likely(sig->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_DEQUEUED) ||
1720 unlikely(signal_group_exit(sig)))
1723 * There is no group stop already in progress.
1724 * We must initiate one now.
1726 sig->group_exit_code = signr;
1729 for (t = next_thread(current); t != current; t = next_thread(t))
1731 * Setting state to TASK_STOPPED for a group
1732 * stop is always done with the siglock held,
1733 * so this check has no races.
1735 if (!(t->flags & PF_EXITING) &&
1736 !task_is_stopped_or_traced(t)) {
1738 signal_wake_up(t, 0);
1740 sig->group_stop_count = stop_count;
1743 if (stop_count == 0)
1744 sig->flags = SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED;
1745 current->exit_code = sig->group_exit_code;
1746 __set_current_state(TASK_STOPPED);
1748 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
1749 finish_stop(stop_count);
1753 static int ptrace_signal(int signr, siginfo_t *info,
1754 struct pt_regs *regs, void *cookie)
1756 if (!task_ptrace(current))
1759 ptrace_signal_deliver(regs, cookie);
1761 /* Let the debugger run. */
1762 ptrace_stop(signr, 0, info);
1764 /* We're back. Did the debugger cancel the sig? */
1765 signr = current->exit_code;
1769 current->exit_code = 0;
1771 /* Update the siginfo structure if the signal has
1772 changed. If the debugger wanted something
1773 specific in the siginfo structure then it should
1774 have updated *info via PTRACE_SETSIGINFO. */
1775 if (signr != info->si_signo) {
1776 info->si_signo = signr;
1778 info->si_code = SI_USER;
1779 info->si_pid = task_pid_vnr(current->parent);
1780 info->si_uid = task_uid(current->parent);
1783 /* If the (new) signal is now blocked, requeue it. */
1784 if (sigismember(¤t->blocked, signr)) {
1785 specific_send_sig_info(signr, info, current);
1792 int get_signal_to_deliver(siginfo_t *info, struct k_sigaction *return_ka,
1793 struct pt_regs *regs, void *cookie)
1795 struct sighand_struct *sighand = current->sighand;
1796 struct signal_struct *signal = current->signal;
1801 * We'll jump back here after any time we were stopped in TASK_STOPPED.
1802 * While in TASK_STOPPED, we were considered "frozen enough".
1803 * Now that we woke up, it's crucial if we're supposed to be
1804 * frozen that we freeze now before running anything substantial.
1808 spin_lock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
1810 * Every stopped thread goes here after wakeup. Check to see if
1811 * we should notify the parent, prepare_signal(SIGCONT) encodes
1812 * the CLD_ si_code into SIGNAL_CLD_MASK bits.
1814 if (unlikely(signal->flags & SIGNAL_CLD_MASK)) {
1815 int why = (signal->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED)
1816 ? CLD_CONTINUED : CLD_STOPPED;
1817 signal->flags &= ~SIGNAL_CLD_MASK;
1818 spin_unlock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
1820 if (unlikely(!tracehook_notify_jctl(1, why)))
1823 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1824 do_notify_parent_cldstop(current->group_leader, why);
1825 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1830 struct k_sigaction *ka;
1832 if (unlikely(signal->group_stop_count > 0) &&
1837 * Tracing can induce an artifical signal and choose sigaction.
1838 * The return value in @signr determines the default action,
1839 * but @info->si_signo is the signal number we will report.
1841 signr = tracehook_get_signal(current, regs, info, return_ka);
1842 if (unlikely(signr < 0))
1844 if (unlikely(signr != 0))
1847 signr = dequeue_signal(current, ¤t->blocked,
1851 break; /* will return 0 */
1853 if (signr != SIGKILL) {
1854 signr = ptrace_signal(signr, info,
1860 ka = &sighand->action[signr-1];
1863 if (ka->sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN) /* Do nothing. */
1865 if (ka->sa.sa_handler != SIG_DFL) {
1866 /* Run the handler. */
1869 if (ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_ONESHOT)
1870 ka->sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
1872 break; /* will return non-zero "signr" value */
1876 * Now we are doing the default action for this signal.
1878 if (sig_kernel_ignore(signr)) /* Default is nothing. */
1882 * Global init gets no signals it doesn't want.
1883 * Container-init gets no signals it doesn't want from same
1886 * Note that if global/container-init sees a sig_kernel_only()
1887 * signal here, the signal must have been generated internally
1888 * or must have come from an ancestor namespace. In either
1889 * case, the signal cannot be dropped.
1891 if (unlikely(signal->flags & SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE) &&
1892 !sig_kernel_only(signr))
1895 if (sig_kernel_stop(signr)) {
1897 * The default action is to stop all threads in
1898 * the thread group. The job control signals
1899 * do nothing in an orphaned pgrp, but SIGSTOP
1900 * always works. Note that siglock needs to be
1901 * dropped during the call to is_orphaned_pgrp()
1902 * because of lock ordering with tasklist_lock.
1903 * This allows an intervening SIGCONT to be posted.
1904 * We need to check for that and bail out if necessary.
1906 if (signr != SIGSTOP) {
1907 spin_unlock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
1909 /* signals can be posted during this window */
1911 if (is_current_pgrp_orphaned())
1914 spin_lock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
1917 if (likely(do_signal_stop(info->si_signo))) {
1918 /* It released the siglock. */
1923 * We didn't actually stop, due to a race
1924 * with SIGCONT or something like that.
1929 spin_unlock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
1932 * Anything else is fatal, maybe with a core dump.
1934 current->flags |= PF_SIGNALED;
1936 if (sig_kernel_coredump(signr)) {
1937 if (print_fatal_signals)
1938 print_fatal_signal(regs, info->si_signo);
1940 * If it was able to dump core, this kills all
1941 * other threads in the group and synchronizes with
1942 * their demise. If we lost the race with another
1943 * thread getting here, it set group_exit_code
1944 * first and our do_group_exit call below will use
1945 * that value and ignore the one we pass it.
1947 do_coredump(info->si_signo, info->si_signo, regs);
1951 * Death signals, no core dump.
1953 do_group_exit(info->si_signo);
1956 spin_unlock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
1960 void exit_signals(struct task_struct *tsk)
1963 struct task_struct *t;
1965 if (thread_group_empty(tsk) || signal_group_exit(tsk->signal)) {
1966 tsk->flags |= PF_EXITING;
1970 spin_lock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
1972 * From now this task is not visible for group-wide signals,
1973 * see wants_signal(), do_signal_stop().
1975 tsk->flags |= PF_EXITING;
1976 if (!signal_pending(tsk))
1979 /* It could be that __group_complete_signal() choose us to
1980 * notify about group-wide signal. Another thread should be
1981 * woken now to take the signal since we will not.
1983 for (t = tsk; (t = next_thread(t)) != tsk; )
1984 if (!signal_pending(t) && !(t->flags & PF_EXITING))
1985 recalc_sigpending_and_wake(t);
1987 if (unlikely(tsk->signal->group_stop_count) &&
1988 !--tsk->signal->group_stop_count) {
1989 tsk->signal->flags = SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED;
1993 spin_unlock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
1995 if (unlikely(group_stop) && tracehook_notify_jctl(1, CLD_STOPPED)) {
1996 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1997 do_notify_parent_cldstop(tsk, CLD_STOPPED);
1998 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
2002 EXPORT_SYMBOL(recalc_sigpending);
2003 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dequeue_signal);
2004 EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_signals);
2005 EXPORT_SYMBOL(force_sig);
2006 EXPORT_SYMBOL(send_sig);
2007 EXPORT_SYMBOL(send_sig_info);
2008 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sigprocmask);
2009 EXPORT_SYMBOL(block_all_signals);
2010 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unblock_all_signals);
2014 * System call entry points.
2017 SYSCALL_DEFINE0(restart_syscall)
2019 struct restart_block *restart = ¤t_thread_info()->restart_block;
2020 return restart->fn(restart);
2023 long do_no_restart_syscall(struct restart_block *param)
2029 * We don't need to get the kernel lock - this is all local to this
2030 * particular thread.. (and that's good, because this is _heavily_
2031 * used by various programs)
2035 * This is also useful for kernel threads that want to temporarily
2036 * (or permanently) block certain signals.
2038 * NOTE! Unlike the user-mode sys_sigprocmask(), the kernel
2039 * interface happily blocks "unblockable" signals like SIGKILL
2042 int sigprocmask(int how, sigset_t *set, sigset_t *oldset)
2046 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
2048 *oldset = current->blocked;
2053 sigorsets(¤t->blocked, ¤t->blocked, set);
2056 signandsets(¤t->blocked, ¤t->blocked, set);
2059 current->blocked = *set;
2064 recalc_sigpending();
2065 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
2070 SYSCALL_DEFINE4(rt_sigprocmask, int, how, sigset_t __user *, set,
2071 sigset_t __user *, oset, size_t, sigsetsize)
2073 int error = -EINVAL;
2074 sigset_t old_set, new_set;
2076 /* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's. */
2077 if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
2082 if (copy_from_user(&new_set, set, sizeof(*set)))
2084 sigdelsetmask(&new_set, sigmask(SIGKILL)|sigmask(SIGSTOP));
2086 error = sigprocmask(how, &new_set, &old_set);
2092 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
2093 old_set = current->blocked;
2094 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
2098 if (copy_to_user(oset, &old_set, sizeof(*oset)))
2106 long do_sigpending(void __user *set, unsigned long sigsetsize)
2108 long error = -EINVAL;
2111 if (sigsetsize > sizeof(sigset_t))
2114 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
2115 sigorsets(&pending, ¤t->pending.signal,
2116 ¤t->signal->shared_pending.signal);
2117 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
2119 /* Outside the lock because only this thread touches it. */
2120 sigandsets(&pending, ¤t->blocked, &pending);
2123 if (!copy_to_user(set, &pending, sigsetsize))
2130 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(rt_sigpending, sigset_t __user *, set, size_t, sigsetsize)
2132 return do_sigpending(set, sigsetsize);
2135 #ifndef HAVE_ARCH_COPY_SIGINFO_TO_USER
2137 int copy_siginfo_to_user(siginfo_t __user *to, siginfo_t *from)
2141 if (!access_ok (VERIFY_WRITE, to, sizeof(siginfo_t)))
2143 if (from->si_code < 0)
2144 return __copy_to_user(to, from, sizeof(siginfo_t))
2147 * If you change siginfo_t structure, please be sure
2148 * this code is fixed accordingly.
2149 * Please remember to update the signalfd_copyinfo() function
2150 * inside fs/signalfd.c too, in case siginfo_t changes.
2151 * It should never copy any pad contained in the structure
2152 * to avoid security leaks, but must copy the generic
2153 * 3 ints plus the relevant union member.
2155 err = __put_user(from->si_signo, &to->si_signo);
2156 err |= __put_user(from->si_errno, &to->si_errno);
2157 err |= __put_user((short)from->si_code, &to->si_code);
2158 switch (from->si_code & __SI_MASK) {
2160 err |= __put_user(from->si_pid, &to->si_pid);
2161 err |= __put_user(from->si_uid, &to->si_uid);
2164 err |= __put_user(from->si_tid, &to->si_tid);
2165 err |= __put_user(from->si_overrun, &to->si_overrun);
2166 err |= __put_user(from->si_ptr, &to->si_ptr);
2169 err |= __put_user(from->si_band, &to->si_band);
2170 err |= __put_user(from->si_fd, &to->si_fd);
2173 err |= __put_user(from->si_addr, &to->si_addr);
2174 #ifdef __ARCH_SI_TRAPNO
2175 err |= __put_user(from->si_trapno, &to->si_trapno);
2179 err |= __put_user(from->si_pid, &to->si_pid);
2180 err |= __put_user(from->si_uid, &to->si_uid);
2181 err |= __put_user(from->si_status, &to->si_status);
2182 err |= __put_user(from->si_utime, &to->si_utime);
2183 err |= __put_user(from->si_stime, &to->si_stime);
2185 case __SI_RT: /* This is not generated by the kernel as of now. */
2186 case __SI_MESGQ: /* But this is */
2187 err |= __put_user(from->si_pid, &to->si_pid);
2188 err |= __put_user(from->si_uid, &to->si_uid);
2189 err |= __put_user(from->si_ptr, &to->si_ptr);
2191 default: /* this is just in case for now ... */
2192 err |= __put_user(from->si_pid, &to->si_pid);
2193 err |= __put_user(from->si_uid, &to->si_uid);
2201 SYSCALL_DEFINE4(rt_sigtimedwait, const sigset_t __user *, uthese,
2202 siginfo_t __user *, uinfo, const struct timespec __user *, uts,
2211 /* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's. */
2212 if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
2215 if (copy_from_user(&these, uthese, sizeof(these)))
2219 * Invert the set of allowed signals to get those we
2222 sigdelsetmask(&these, sigmask(SIGKILL)|sigmask(SIGSTOP));
2226 if (copy_from_user(&ts, uts, sizeof(ts)))
2228 if (ts.tv_nsec >= 1000000000L || ts.tv_nsec < 0
2233 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
2234 sig = dequeue_signal(current, &these, &info);
2236 timeout = MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT;
2238 timeout = (timespec_to_jiffies(&ts)
2239 + (ts.tv_sec || ts.tv_nsec));
2242 /* None ready -- temporarily unblock those we're
2243 * interested while we are sleeping in so that we'll
2244 * be awakened when they arrive. */
2245 current->real_blocked = current->blocked;
2246 sigandsets(¤t->blocked, ¤t->blocked, &these);
2247 recalc_sigpending();
2248 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
2250 timeout = schedule_timeout_interruptible(timeout);
2252 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
2253 sig = dequeue_signal(current, &these, &info);
2254 current->blocked = current->real_blocked;
2255 siginitset(¤t->real_blocked, 0);
2256 recalc_sigpending();
2259 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
2264 if (copy_siginfo_to_user(uinfo, &info))
2276 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(kill, pid_t, pid, int, sig)
2278 struct siginfo info;
2280 info.si_signo = sig;
2282 info.si_code = SI_USER;
2283 info.si_pid = task_tgid_vnr(current);
2284 info.si_uid = current_uid();
2286 return kill_something_info(sig, &info, pid);
2290 do_send_specific(pid_t tgid, pid_t pid, int sig, struct siginfo *info)
2292 struct task_struct *p;
2293 unsigned long flags;
2297 p = find_task_by_vpid(pid);
2298 if (p && (tgid <= 0 || task_tgid_vnr(p) == tgid)) {
2299 error = check_kill_permission(sig, info, p);
2301 * The null signal is a permissions and process existence
2302 * probe. No signal is actually delivered.
2304 * If lock_task_sighand() fails we pretend the task dies
2305 * after receiving the signal. The window is tiny, and the
2306 * signal is private anyway.
2308 if (!error && sig && lock_task_sighand(p, &flags)) {
2309 error = specific_send_sig_info(sig, info, p);
2310 unlock_task_sighand(p, &flags);
2318 static int do_tkill(pid_t tgid, pid_t pid, int sig)
2320 struct siginfo info;
2322 info.si_signo = sig;
2324 info.si_code = SI_TKILL;
2325 info.si_pid = task_tgid_vnr(current);
2326 info.si_uid = current_uid();
2328 return do_send_specific(tgid, pid, sig, &info);
2332 * sys_tgkill - send signal to one specific thread
2333 * @tgid: the thread group ID of the thread
2334 * @pid: the PID of the thread
2335 * @sig: signal to be sent
2337 * This syscall also checks the @tgid and returns -ESRCH even if the PID
2338 * exists but it's not belonging to the target process anymore. This
2339 * method solves the problem of threads exiting and PIDs getting reused.
2341 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(tgkill, pid_t, tgid, pid_t, pid, int, sig)
2343 /* This is only valid for single tasks */
2344 if (pid <= 0 || tgid <= 0)
2347 return do_tkill(tgid, pid, sig);
2351 * Send a signal to only one task, even if it's a CLONE_THREAD task.
2353 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(tkill, pid_t, pid, int, sig)
2355 /* This is only valid for single tasks */
2359 return do_tkill(0, pid, sig);
2362 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(rt_sigqueueinfo, pid_t, pid, int, sig,
2363 siginfo_t __user *, uinfo)
2367 if (copy_from_user(&info, uinfo, sizeof(siginfo_t)))
2370 /* Not even root can pretend to send signals from the kernel.
2371 Nor can they impersonate a kill(), which adds source info. */
2372 if (info.si_code >= 0)
2374 info.si_signo = sig;
2376 /* POSIX.1b doesn't mention process groups. */
2377 return kill_proc_info(sig, &info, pid);
2380 long do_rt_tgsigqueueinfo(pid_t tgid, pid_t pid, int sig, siginfo_t *info)
2382 /* This is only valid for single tasks */
2383 if (pid <= 0 || tgid <= 0)
2386 /* Not even root can pretend to send signals from the kernel.
2387 Nor can they impersonate a kill(), which adds source info. */
2388 if (info->si_code >= 0)
2390 info->si_signo = sig;
2392 return do_send_specific(tgid, pid, sig, info);
2395 SYSCALL_DEFINE4(rt_tgsigqueueinfo, pid_t, tgid, pid_t, pid, int, sig,
2396 siginfo_t __user *, uinfo)
2400 if (copy_from_user(&info, uinfo, sizeof(siginfo_t)))
2403 return do_rt_tgsigqueueinfo(tgid, pid, sig, &info);
2406 int do_sigaction(int sig, struct k_sigaction *act, struct k_sigaction *oact)
2408 struct task_struct *t = current;
2409 struct k_sigaction *k;
2412 if (!valid_signal(sig) || sig < 1 || (act && sig_kernel_only(sig)))
2415 k = &t->sighand->action[sig-1];
2417 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
2422 sigdelsetmask(&act->sa.sa_mask,
2423 sigmask(SIGKILL) | sigmask(SIGSTOP));
2427 * "Setting a signal action to SIG_IGN for a signal that is
2428 * pending shall cause the pending signal to be discarded,
2429 * whether or not it is blocked."
2431 * "Setting a signal action to SIG_DFL for a signal that is
2432 * pending and whose default action is to ignore the signal
2433 * (for example, SIGCHLD), shall cause the pending signal to
2434 * be discarded, whether or not it is blocked"
2436 if (sig_handler_ignored(sig_handler(t, sig), sig)) {
2438 sigaddset(&mask, sig);
2439 rm_from_queue_full(&mask, &t->signal->shared_pending);
2441 rm_from_queue_full(&mask, &t->pending);
2443 } while (t != current);
2447 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
2452 do_sigaltstack (const stack_t __user *uss, stack_t __user *uoss, unsigned long sp)
2458 oss.ss_sp = (void __user *) current->sas_ss_sp;
2459 oss.ss_size = current->sas_ss_size;
2460 oss.ss_flags = sas_ss_flags(sp);
2469 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, uss, sizeof(*uss))
2470 || __get_user(ss_sp, &uss->ss_sp)
2471 || __get_user(ss_flags, &uss->ss_flags)
2472 || __get_user(ss_size, &uss->ss_size))
2476 if (on_sig_stack(sp))
2482 * Note - this code used to test ss_flags incorrectly
2483 * old code may have been written using ss_flags==0
2484 * to mean ss_flags==SS_ONSTACK (as this was the only
2485 * way that worked) - this fix preserves that older
2488 if (ss_flags != SS_DISABLE && ss_flags != SS_ONSTACK && ss_flags != 0)
2491 if (ss_flags == SS_DISABLE) {
2496 if (ss_size < MINSIGSTKSZ)
2500 current->sas_ss_sp = (unsigned long) ss_sp;
2501 current->sas_ss_size = ss_size;
2506 if (copy_to_user(uoss, &oss, sizeof(oss)))
2515 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGPENDING
2517 SYSCALL_DEFINE1(sigpending, old_sigset_t __user *, set)
2519 return do_sigpending(set, sizeof(*set));
2524 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGPROCMASK
2525 /* Some platforms have their own version with special arguments others
2526 support only sys_rt_sigprocmask. */
2528 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(sigprocmask, int, how, old_sigset_t __user *, set,
2529 old_sigset_t __user *, oset)
2532 old_sigset_t old_set, new_set;
2536 if (copy_from_user(&new_set, set, sizeof(*set)))
2538 new_set &= ~(sigmask(SIGKILL) | sigmask(SIGSTOP));
2540 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
2541 old_set = current->blocked.sig[0];
2549 sigaddsetmask(¤t->blocked, new_set);
2552 sigdelsetmask(¤t->blocked, new_set);
2555 current->blocked.sig[0] = new_set;
2559 recalc_sigpending();
2560 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
2566 old_set = current->blocked.sig[0];
2569 if (copy_to_user(oset, &old_set, sizeof(*oset)))
2576 #endif /* __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGPROCMASK */
2578 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_RT_SIGACTION
2579 SYSCALL_DEFINE4(rt_sigaction, int, sig,
2580 const struct sigaction __user *, act,
2581 struct sigaction __user *, oact,
2584 struct k_sigaction new_sa, old_sa;
2587 /* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's. */
2588 if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
2592 if (copy_from_user(&new_sa.sa, act, sizeof(new_sa.sa)))
2596 ret = do_sigaction(sig, act ? &new_sa : NULL, oact ? &old_sa : NULL);
2599 if (copy_to_user(oact, &old_sa.sa, sizeof(old_sa.sa)))
2605 #endif /* __ARCH_WANT_SYS_RT_SIGACTION */
2607 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SGETMASK
2610 * For backwards compatibility. Functionality superseded by sigprocmask.
2612 SYSCALL_DEFINE0(sgetmask)
2615 return current->blocked.sig[0];
2618 SYSCALL_DEFINE1(ssetmask, int, newmask)
2622 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
2623 old = current->blocked.sig[0];
2625 siginitset(¤t->blocked, newmask & ~(sigmask(SIGKILL)|
2627 recalc_sigpending();
2628 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
2632 #endif /* __ARCH_WANT_SGETMASK */
2634 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGNAL
2636 * For backwards compatibility. Functionality superseded by sigaction.
2638 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(signal, int, sig, __sighandler_t, handler)
2640 struct k_sigaction new_sa, old_sa;
2643 new_sa.sa.sa_handler = handler;
2644 new_sa.sa.sa_flags = SA_ONESHOT | SA_NOMASK;
2645 sigemptyset(&new_sa.sa.sa_mask);
2647 ret = do_sigaction(sig, &new_sa, &old_sa);
2649 return ret ? ret : (unsigned long)old_sa.sa.sa_handler;
2651 #endif /* __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGNAL */
2653 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_PAUSE
2655 SYSCALL_DEFINE0(pause)
2657 current->state = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
2659 return -ERESTARTNOHAND;
2664 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_RT_SIGSUSPEND
2665 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(rt_sigsuspend, sigset_t __user *, unewset, size_t, sigsetsize)
2669 /* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's. */
2670 if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
2673 if (copy_from_user(&newset, unewset, sizeof(newset)))
2675 sigdelsetmask(&newset, sigmask(SIGKILL)|sigmask(SIGSTOP));
2677 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
2678 current->saved_sigmask = current->blocked;
2679 current->blocked = newset;
2680 recalc_sigpending();
2681 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
2683 current->state = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
2685 set_restore_sigmask();
2686 return -ERESTARTNOHAND;
2688 #endif /* __ARCH_WANT_SYS_RT_SIGSUSPEND */
2690 __attribute__((weak)) const char *arch_vma_name(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
2695 void __init signals_init(void)
2697 sigqueue_cachep = KMEM_CACHE(sigqueue, SLAB_PANIC);