2 * Kernel-based Virtual Machine driver for Linux
4 * This module enables machines with Intel VT-x extensions to run virtual
5 * machines without emulation or binary translation.
7 * Copyright (C) 2006 Qumranet, Inc.
10 * Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
11 * Yaniv Kamay <yaniv@qumranet.com>
13 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See
14 * the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
20 #include <linux/kvm_host.h>
21 #include <linux/kvm.h>
22 #include <linux/module.h>
23 #include <linux/errno.h>
24 #include <linux/percpu.h>
25 #include <linux/gfp.h>
27 #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
28 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
29 #include <linux/reboot.h>
30 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
31 #include <linux/highmem.h>
32 #include <linux/file.h>
33 #include <linux/sysdev.h>
34 #include <linux/cpu.h>
35 #include <linux/sched.h>
36 #include <linux/cpumask.h>
37 #include <linux/smp.h>
38 #include <linux/anon_inodes.h>
39 #include <linux/profile.h>
40 #include <linux/kvm_para.h>
41 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
42 #include <linux/mman.h>
44 #include <asm/processor.h>
46 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
47 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
49 MODULE_AUTHOR("Qumranet");
50 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
52 DEFINE_SPINLOCK(kvm_lock);
55 static cpumask_t cpus_hardware_enabled;
57 struct kmem_cache *kvm_vcpu_cache;
58 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_vcpu_cache);
60 static __read_mostly struct preempt_ops kvm_preempt_ops;
62 static struct dentry *debugfs_dir;
64 static long kvm_vcpu_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int ioctl,
67 static inline int valid_vcpu(int n)
69 return likely(n >= 0 && n < KVM_MAX_VCPUS);
73 * Switches to specified vcpu, until a matching vcpu_put()
75 void vcpu_load(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
79 mutex_lock(&vcpu->mutex);
81 preempt_notifier_register(&vcpu->preempt_notifier);
82 kvm_arch_vcpu_load(vcpu, cpu);
86 void vcpu_put(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
89 kvm_arch_vcpu_put(vcpu);
90 preempt_notifier_unregister(&vcpu->preempt_notifier);
92 mutex_unlock(&vcpu->mutex);
95 static void ack_flush(void *_completed)
99 void kvm_flush_remote_tlbs(struct kvm *kvm)
103 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
106 for (i = 0; i < KVM_MAX_VCPUS; ++i) {
107 vcpu = kvm->vcpus[i];
110 if (test_and_set_bit(KVM_REQ_TLB_FLUSH, &vcpu->requests))
113 if (cpu != -1 && cpu != raw_smp_processor_id())
116 if (cpus_empty(cpus))
118 ++kvm->stat.remote_tlb_flush;
119 smp_call_function_mask(cpus, ack_flush, NULL, 1);
122 int kvm_vcpu_init(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm *kvm, unsigned id)
127 mutex_init(&vcpu->mutex);
131 init_waitqueue_head(&vcpu->wq);
133 page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO);
138 vcpu->run = page_address(page);
140 r = kvm_arch_vcpu_init(vcpu);
146 free_page((unsigned long)vcpu->run);
150 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_vcpu_init);
152 void kvm_vcpu_uninit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
154 kvm_arch_vcpu_uninit(vcpu);
155 free_page((unsigned long)vcpu->run);
157 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_vcpu_uninit);
159 static struct kvm *kvm_create_vm(void)
161 struct kvm *kvm = kvm_arch_create_vm();
166 kvm->mm = current->mm;
167 atomic_inc(&kvm->mm->mm_count);
168 spin_lock_init(&kvm->mmu_lock);
169 kvm_io_bus_init(&kvm->pio_bus);
170 mutex_init(&kvm->lock);
171 kvm_io_bus_init(&kvm->mmio_bus);
172 init_rwsem(&kvm->slots_lock);
173 spin_lock(&kvm_lock);
174 list_add(&kvm->vm_list, &vm_list);
175 spin_unlock(&kvm_lock);
181 * Free any memory in @free but not in @dont.
183 static void kvm_free_physmem_slot(struct kvm_memory_slot *free,
184 struct kvm_memory_slot *dont)
186 if (!dont || free->rmap != dont->rmap)
189 if (!dont || free->dirty_bitmap != dont->dirty_bitmap)
190 vfree(free->dirty_bitmap);
193 free->dirty_bitmap = NULL;
197 void kvm_free_physmem(struct kvm *kvm)
201 for (i = 0; i < kvm->nmemslots; ++i)
202 kvm_free_physmem_slot(&kvm->memslots[i], NULL);
205 static void kvm_destroy_vm(struct kvm *kvm)
207 struct mm_struct *mm = kvm->mm;
209 spin_lock(&kvm_lock);
210 list_del(&kvm->vm_list);
211 spin_unlock(&kvm_lock);
212 kvm_io_bus_destroy(&kvm->pio_bus);
213 kvm_io_bus_destroy(&kvm->mmio_bus);
214 kvm_arch_destroy_vm(kvm);
218 static int kvm_vm_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
220 struct kvm *kvm = filp->private_data;
227 * Allocate some memory and give it an address in the guest physical address
230 * Discontiguous memory is allowed, mostly for framebuffers.
232 * Must be called holding mmap_sem for write.
234 int __kvm_set_memory_region(struct kvm *kvm,
235 struct kvm_userspace_memory_region *mem,
240 unsigned long npages;
242 struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot;
243 struct kvm_memory_slot old, new;
246 /* General sanity checks */
247 if (mem->memory_size & (PAGE_SIZE - 1))
249 if (mem->guest_phys_addr & (PAGE_SIZE - 1))
251 if (mem->slot >= KVM_MEMORY_SLOTS + KVM_PRIVATE_MEM_SLOTS)
253 if (mem->guest_phys_addr + mem->memory_size < mem->guest_phys_addr)
256 memslot = &kvm->memslots[mem->slot];
257 base_gfn = mem->guest_phys_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
258 npages = mem->memory_size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
261 mem->flags &= ~KVM_MEM_LOG_DIRTY_PAGES;
263 new = old = *memslot;
265 new.base_gfn = base_gfn;
267 new.flags = mem->flags;
269 /* Disallow changing a memory slot's size. */
271 if (npages && old.npages && npages != old.npages)
274 /* Check for overlaps */
276 for (i = 0; i < KVM_MEMORY_SLOTS; ++i) {
277 struct kvm_memory_slot *s = &kvm->memslots[i];
281 if (!((base_gfn + npages <= s->base_gfn) ||
282 (base_gfn >= s->base_gfn + s->npages)))
286 /* Free page dirty bitmap if unneeded */
287 if (!(new.flags & KVM_MEM_LOG_DIRTY_PAGES))
288 new.dirty_bitmap = NULL;
292 /* Allocate if a slot is being created */
293 if (npages && !new.rmap) {
294 new.rmap = vmalloc(npages * sizeof(struct page *));
299 memset(new.rmap, 0, npages * sizeof(*new.rmap));
301 new.user_alloc = user_alloc;
302 new.userspace_addr = mem->userspace_addr;
305 /* Allocate page dirty bitmap if needed */
306 if ((new.flags & KVM_MEM_LOG_DIRTY_PAGES) && !new.dirty_bitmap) {
307 unsigned dirty_bytes = ALIGN(npages, BITS_PER_LONG) / 8;
309 new.dirty_bitmap = vmalloc(dirty_bytes);
310 if (!new.dirty_bitmap)
312 memset(new.dirty_bitmap, 0, dirty_bytes);
315 if (mem->slot >= kvm->nmemslots)
316 kvm->nmemslots = mem->slot + 1;
320 r = kvm_arch_set_memory_region(kvm, mem, old, user_alloc);
326 kvm_free_physmem_slot(&old, &new);
330 kvm_free_physmem_slot(&new, &old);
335 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__kvm_set_memory_region);
337 int kvm_set_memory_region(struct kvm *kvm,
338 struct kvm_userspace_memory_region *mem,
343 down_write(&kvm->slots_lock);
344 r = __kvm_set_memory_region(kvm, mem, user_alloc);
345 up_write(&kvm->slots_lock);
348 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_set_memory_region);
350 int kvm_vm_ioctl_set_memory_region(struct kvm *kvm,
352 kvm_userspace_memory_region *mem,
355 if (mem->slot >= KVM_MEMORY_SLOTS)
357 return kvm_set_memory_region(kvm, mem, user_alloc);
360 int kvm_get_dirty_log(struct kvm *kvm,
361 struct kvm_dirty_log *log, int *is_dirty)
363 struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot;
366 unsigned long any = 0;
369 if (log->slot >= KVM_MEMORY_SLOTS)
372 memslot = &kvm->memslots[log->slot];
374 if (!memslot->dirty_bitmap)
377 n = ALIGN(memslot->npages, BITS_PER_LONG) / 8;
379 for (i = 0; !any && i < n/sizeof(long); ++i)
380 any = memslot->dirty_bitmap[i];
383 if (copy_to_user(log->dirty_bitmap, memslot->dirty_bitmap, n))
394 int is_error_page(struct page *page)
396 return page == bad_page;
398 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(is_error_page);
400 static inline unsigned long bad_hva(void)
405 int kvm_is_error_hva(unsigned long addr)
407 return addr == bad_hva();
409 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_is_error_hva);
411 static struct kvm_memory_slot *__gfn_to_memslot(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn)
415 for (i = 0; i < kvm->nmemslots; ++i) {
416 struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot = &kvm->memslots[i];
418 if (gfn >= memslot->base_gfn
419 && gfn < memslot->base_gfn + memslot->npages)
425 struct kvm_memory_slot *gfn_to_memslot(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn)
427 gfn = unalias_gfn(kvm, gfn);
428 return __gfn_to_memslot(kvm, gfn);
431 int kvm_is_visible_gfn(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn)
435 gfn = unalias_gfn(kvm, gfn);
436 for (i = 0; i < KVM_MEMORY_SLOTS; ++i) {
437 struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot = &kvm->memslots[i];
439 if (gfn >= memslot->base_gfn
440 && gfn < memslot->base_gfn + memslot->npages)
445 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_is_visible_gfn);
447 static unsigned long gfn_to_hva(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn)
449 struct kvm_memory_slot *slot;
451 gfn = unalias_gfn(kvm, gfn);
452 slot = __gfn_to_memslot(kvm, gfn);
455 return (slot->userspace_addr + (gfn - slot->base_gfn) * PAGE_SIZE);
459 * Requires current->mm->mmap_sem to be held
461 struct page *gfn_to_page(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn)
463 struct page *page[1];
469 addr = gfn_to_hva(kvm, gfn);
470 if (kvm_is_error_hva(addr)) {
475 npages = get_user_pages(current, current->mm, addr, 1, 1, 1, page,
486 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gfn_to_page);
488 void kvm_release_page_clean(struct page *page)
492 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_release_page_clean);
494 void kvm_release_page_dirty(struct page *page)
496 if (!PageReserved(page))
500 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_release_page_dirty);
502 static int next_segment(unsigned long len, int offset)
504 if (len > PAGE_SIZE - offset)
505 return PAGE_SIZE - offset;
510 int kvm_read_guest_page(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn, void *data, int offset,
516 addr = gfn_to_hva(kvm, gfn);
517 if (kvm_is_error_hva(addr))
519 r = copy_from_user(data, (void __user *)addr + offset, len);
524 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_read_guest_page);
526 int kvm_read_guest(struct kvm *kvm, gpa_t gpa, void *data, unsigned long len)
528 gfn_t gfn = gpa >> PAGE_SHIFT;
530 int offset = offset_in_page(gpa);
533 while ((seg = next_segment(len, offset)) != 0) {
534 ret = kvm_read_guest_page(kvm, gfn, data, offset, seg);
544 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_read_guest);
546 int kvm_read_guest_atomic(struct kvm *kvm, gpa_t gpa, void *data,
551 gfn_t gfn = gpa >> PAGE_SHIFT;
552 int offset = offset_in_page(gpa);
554 addr = gfn_to_hva(kvm, gfn);
555 if (kvm_is_error_hva(addr))
557 r = __copy_from_user_inatomic(data, (void __user *)addr + offset, len);
562 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kvm_read_guest_atomic);
564 int kvm_write_guest_page(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn, const void *data,
570 addr = gfn_to_hva(kvm, gfn);
571 if (kvm_is_error_hva(addr))
573 r = copy_to_user((void __user *)addr + offset, data, len);
576 mark_page_dirty(kvm, gfn);
579 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_write_guest_page);
581 int kvm_write_guest(struct kvm *kvm, gpa_t gpa, const void *data,
584 gfn_t gfn = gpa >> PAGE_SHIFT;
586 int offset = offset_in_page(gpa);
589 while ((seg = next_segment(len, offset)) != 0) {
590 ret = kvm_write_guest_page(kvm, gfn, data, offset, seg);
601 int kvm_clear_guest_page(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn, int offset, int len)
603 return kvm_write_guest_page(kvm, gfn, empty_zero_page, offset, len);
605 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_clear_guest_page);
607 int kvm_clear_guest(struct kvm *kvm, gpa_t gpa, unsigned long len)
609 gfn_t gfn = gpa >> PAGE_SHIFT;
611 int offset = offset_in_page(gpa);
614 while ((seg = next_segment(len, offset)) != 0) {
615 ret = kvm_clear_guest_page(kvm, gfn, offset, seg);
624 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_clear_guest);
626 void mark_page_dirty(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn)
628 struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot;
630 gfn = unalias_gfn(kvm, gfn);
631 memslot = __gfn_to_memslot(kvm, gfn);
632 if (memslot && memslot->dirty_bitmap) {
633 unsigned long rel_gfn = gfn - memslot->base_gfn;
636 if (!test_bit(rel_gfn, memslot->dirty_bitmap))
637 set_bit(rel_gfn, memslot->dirty_bitmap);
642 * The vCPU has executed a HLT instruction with in-kernel mode enabled.
644 void kvm_vcpu_block(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
646 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
648 add_wait_queue(&vcpu->wq, &wait);
651 * We will block until either an interrupt or a signal wakes us up
653 while (!kvm_cpu_has_interrupt(vcpu)
654 && !signal_pending(current)
655 && !kvm_arch_vcpu_runnable(vcpu)) {
656 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
662 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
663 remove_wait_queue(&vcpu->wq, &wait);
666 void kvm_resched(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
672 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_resched);
674 static int kvm_vcpu_fault(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf)
676 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = vma->vm_file->private_data;
680 page = virt_to_page(vcpu->run);
681 else if (vmf->pgoff == KVM_PIO_PAGE_OFFSET)
682 page = virt_to_page(vcpu->arch.pio_data);
684 return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
690 static struct vm_operations_struct kvm_vcpu_vm_ops = {
691 .fault = kvm_vcpu_fault,
694 static int kvm_vcpu_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
696 vma->vm_ops = &kvm_vcpu_vm_ops;
700 static int kvm_vcpu_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
702 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = filp->private_data;
704 fput(vcpu->kvm->filp);
708 static struct file_operations kvm_vcpu_fops = {
709 .release = kvm_vcpu_release,
710 .unlocked_ioctl = kvm_vcpu_ioctl,
711 .compat_ioctl = kvm_vcpu_ioctl,
712 .mmap = kvm_vcpu_mmap,
716 * Allocates an inode for the vcpu.
718 static int create_vcpu_fd(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
724 r = anon_inode_getfd(&fd, &inode, &file,
725 "kvm-vcpu", &kvm_vcpu_fops, vcpu);
728 atomic_inc(&vcpu->kvm->filp->f_count);
733 * Creates some virtual cpus. Good luck creating more than one.
735 static int kvm_vm_ioctl_create_vcpu(struct kvm *kvm, int n)
738 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
743 vcpu = kvm_arch_vcpu_create(kvm, n);
745 return PTR_ERR(vcpu);
747 preempt_notifier_init(&vcpu->preempt_notifier, &kvm_preempt_ops);
749 r = kvm_arch_vcpu_setup(vcpu);
753 mutex_lock(&kvm->lock);
756 mutex_unlock(&kvm->lock);
759 kvm->vcpus[n] = vcpu;
760 mutex_unlock(&kvm->lock);
762 /* Now it's all set up, let userspace reach it */
763 r = create_vcpu_fd(vcpu);
769 mutex_lock(&kvm->lock);
770 kvm->vcpus[n] = NULL;
771 mutex_unlock(&kvm->lock);
773 kvm_arch_vcpu_destroy(vcpu);
777 static int kvm_vcpu_ioctl_set_sigmask(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, sigset_t *sigset)
780 sigdelsetmask(sigset, sigmask(SIGKILL)|sigmask(SIGSTOP));
781 vcpu->sigset_active = 1;
782 vcpu->sigset = *sigset;
784 vcpu->sigset_active = 0;
788 static long kvm_vcpu_ioctl(struct file *filp,
789 unsigned int ioctl, unsigned long arg)
791 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = filp->private_data;
792 void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
795 if (vcpu->kvm->mm != current->mm)
802 r = kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run(vcpu, vcpu->run);
805 struct kvm_regs kvm_regs;
807 memset(&kvm_regs, 0, sizeof kvm_regs);
808 r = kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_get_regs(vcpu, &kvm_regs);
812 if (copy_to_user(argp, &kvm_regs, sizeof kvm_regs))
818 struct kvm_regs kvm_regs;
821 if (copy_from_user(&kvm_regs, argp, sizeof kvm_regs))
823 r = kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_set_regs(vcpu, &kvm_regs);
829 case KVM_GET_SREGS: {
830 struct kvm_sregs kvm_sregs;
832 memset(&kvm_sregs, 0, sizeof kvm_sregs);
833 r = kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_get_sregs(vcpu, &kvm_sregs);
837 if (copy_to_user(argp, &kvm_sregs, sizeof kvm_sregs))
842 case KVM_SET_SREGS: {
843 struct kvm_sregs kvm_sregs;
846 if (copy_from_user(&kvm_sregs, argp, sizeof kvm_sregs))
848 r = kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_set_sregs(vcpu, &kvm_sregs);
854 case KVM_TRANSLATE: {
855 struct kvm_translation tr;
858 if (copy_from_user(&tr, argp, sizeof tr))
860 r = kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_translate(vcpu, &tr);
864 if (copy_to_user(argp, &tr, sizeof tr))
869 case KVM_DEBUG_GUEST: {
870 struct kvm_debug_guest dbg;
873 if (copy_from_user(&dbg, argp, sizeof dbg))
875 r = kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_debug_guest(vcpu, &dbg);
881 case KVM_SET_SIGNAL_MASK: {
882 struct kvm_signal_mask __user *sigmask_arg = argp;
883 struct kvm_signal_mask kvm_sigmask;
889 if (copy_from_user(&kvm_sigmask, argp,
893 if (kvm_sigmask.len != sizeof sigset)
896 if (copy_from_user(&sigset, sigmask_arg->sigset,
901 r = kvm_vcpu_ioctl_set_sigmask(vcpu, &sigset);
907 memset(&fpu, 0, sizeof fpu);
908 r = kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_get_fpu(vcpu, &fpu);
912 if (copy_to_user(argp, &fpu, sizeof fpu))
921 if (copy_from_user(&fpu, argp, sizeof fpu))
923 r = kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_set_fpu(vcpu, &fpu);
930 r = kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl(filp, ioctl, arg);
936 static long kvm_vm_ioctl(struct file *filp,
937 unsigned int ioctl, unsigned long arg)
939 struct kvm *kvm = filp->private_data;
940 void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
943 if (kvm->mm != current->mm)
946 case KVM_CREATE_VCPU:
947 r = kvm_vm_ioctl_create_vcpu(kvm, arg);
951 case KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION: {
952 struct kvm_userspace_memory_region kvm_userspace_mem;
955 if (copy_from_user(&kvm_userspace_mem, argp,
956 sizeof kvm_userspace_mem))
959 r = kvm_vm_ioctl_set_memory_region(kvm, &kvm_userspace_mem, 1);
964 case KVM_GET_DIRTY_LOG: {
965 struct kvm_dirty_log log;
968 if (copy_from_user(&log, argp, sizeof log))
970 r = kvm_vm_ioctl_get_dirty_log(kvm, &log);
976 r = kvm_arch_vm_ioctl(filp, ioctl, arg);
982 static int kvm_vm_fault(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf)
984 struct kvm *kvm = vma->vm_file->private_data;
987 if (!kvm_is_visible_gfn(kvm, vmf->pgoff))
988 return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
989 page = gfn_to_page(kvm, vmf->pgoff);
990 if (is_error_page(page)) {
991 kvm_release_page_clean(page);
992 return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
998 static struct vm_operations_struct kvm_vm_vm_ops = {
999 .fault = kvm_vm_fault,
1002 static int kvm_vm_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
1004 vma->vm_ops = &kvm_vm_vm_ops;
1008 static struct file_operations kvm_vm_fops = {
1009 .release = kvm_vm_release,
1010 .unlocked_ioctl = kvm_vm_ioctl,
1011 .compat_ioctl = kvm_vm_ioctl,
1012 .mmap = kvm_vm_mmap,
1015 static int kvm_dev_ioctl_create_vm(void)
1018 struct inode *inode;
1022 kvm = kvm_create_vm();
1024 return PTR_ERR(kvm);
1025 r = anon_inode_getfd(&fd, &inode, &file, "kvm-vm", &kvm_vm_fops, kvm);
1027 kvm_destroy_vm(kvm);
1036 static long kvm_dev_ioctl(struct file *filp,
1037 unsigned int ioctl, unsigned long arg)
1039 void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
1043 case KVM_GET_API_VERSION:
1047 r = KVM_API_VERSION;
1053 r = kvm_dev_ioctl_create_vm();
1055 case KVM_CHECK_EXTENSION:
1056 r = kvm_dev_ioctl_check_extension((long)argp);
1058 case KVM_GET_VCPU_MMAP_SIZE:
1065 return kvm_arch_dev_ioctl(filp, ioctl, arg);
1071 static struct file_operations kvm_chardev_ops = {
1072 .unlocked_ioctl = kvm_dev_ioctl,
1073 .compat_ioctl = kvm_dev_ioctl,
1076 static struct miscdevice kvm_dev = {
1082 static void hardware_enable(void *junk)
1084 int cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
1086 if (cpu_isset(cpu, cpus_hardware_enabled))
1088 cpu_set(cpu, cpus_hardware_enabled);
1089 kvm_arch_hardware_enable(NULL);
1092 static void hardware_disable(void *junk)
1094 int cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
1096 if (!cpu_isset(cpu, cpus_hardware_enabled))
1098 cpu_clear(cpu, cpus_hardware_enabled);
1099 decache_vcpus_on_cpu(cpu);
1100 kvm_arch_hardware_disable(NULL);
1103 static int kvm_cpu_hotplug(struct notifier_block *notifier, unsigned long val,
1108 val &= ~CPU_TASKS_FROZEN;
1111 printk(KERN_INFO "kvm: disabling virtualization on CPU%d\n",
1113 hardware_disable(NULL);
1115 case CPU_UP_CANCELED:
1116 printk(KERN_INFO "kvm: disabling virtualization on CPU%d\n",
1118 smp_call_function_single(cpu, hardware_disable, NULL, 0, 1);
1121 printk(KERN_INFO "kvm: enabling virtualization on CPU%d\n",
1123 smp_call_function_single(cpu, hardware_enable, NULL, 0, 1);
1129 static int kvm_reboot(struct notifier_block *notifier, unsigned long val,
1132 if (val == SYS_RESTART) {
1134 * Some (well, at least mine) BIOSes hang on reboot if
1137 printk(KERN_INFO "kvm: exiting hardware virtualization\n");
1138 on_each_cpu(hardware_disable, NULL, 0, 1);
1143 static struct notifier_block kvm_reboot_notifier = {
1144 .notifier_call = kvm_reboot,
1148 void kvm_io_bus_init(struct kvm_io_bus *bus)
1150 memset(bus, 0, sizeof(*bus));
1153 void kvm_io_bus_destroy(struct kvm_io_bus *bus)
1157 for (i = 0; i < bus->dev_count; i++) {
1158 struct kvm_io_device *pos = bus->devs[i];
1160 kvm_iodevice_destructor(pos);
1164 struct kvm_io_device *kvm_io_bus_find_dev(struct kvm_io_bus *bus, gpa_t addr)
1168 for (i = 0; i < bus->dev_count; i++) {
1169 struct kvm_io_device *pos = bus->devs[i];
1171 if (pos->in_range(pos, addr))
1178 void kvm_io_bus_register_dev(struct kvm_io_bus *bus, struct kvm_io_device *dev)
1180 BUG_ON(bus->dev_count > (NR_IOBUS_DEVS-1));
1182 bus->devs[bus->dev_count++] = dev;
1185 static struct notifier_block kvm_cpu_notifier = {
1186 .notifier_call = kvm_cpu_hotplug,
1187 .priority = 20, /* must be > scheduler priority */
1190 static int vm_stat_get(void *_offset, u64 *val)
1192 unsigned offset = (long)_offset;
1196 spin_lock(&kvm_lock);
1197 list_for_each_entry(kvm, &vm_list, vm_list)
1198 *val += *(u32 *)((void *)kvm + offset);
1199 spin_unlock(&kvm_lock);
1203 DEFINE_SIMPLE_ATTRIBUTE(vm_stat_fops, vm_stat_get, NULL, "%llu\n");
1205 static int vcpu_stat_get(void *_offset, u64 *val)
1207 unsigned offset = (long)_offset;
1209 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
1213 spin_lock(&kvm_lock);
1214 list_for_each_entry(kvm, &vm_list, vm_list)
1215 for (i = 0; i < KVM_MAX_VCPUS; ++i) {
1216 vcpu = kvm->vcpus[i];
1218 *val += *(u32 *)((void *)vcpu + offset);
1220 spin_unlock(&kvm_lock);
1224 DEFINE_SIMPLE_ATTRIBUTE(vcpu_stat_fops, vcpu_stat_get, NULL, "%llu\n");
1226 static struct file_operations *stat_fops[] = {
1227 [KVM_STAT_VCPU] = &vcpu_stat_fops,
1228 [KVM_STAT_VM] = &vm_stat_fops,
1231 static void kvm_init_debug(void)
1233 struct kvm_stats_debugfs_item *p;
1235 debugfs_dir = debugfs_create_dir("kvm", NULL);
1236 for (p = debugfs_entries; p->name; ++p)
1237 p->dentry = debugfs_create_file(p->name, 0444, debugfs_dir,
1238 (void *)(long)p->offset,
1239 stat_fops[p->kind]);
1242 static void kvm_exit_debug(void)
1244 struct kvm_stats_debugfs_item *p;
1246 for (p = debugfs_entries; p->name; ++p)
1247 debugfs_remove(p->dentry);
1248 debugfs_remove(debugfs_dir);
1251 static int kvm_suspend(struct sys_device *dev, pm_message_t state)
1253 hardware_disable(NULL);
1257 static int kvm_resume(struct sys_device *dev)
1259 hardware_enable(NULL);
1263 static struct sysdev_class kvm_sysdev_class = {
1265 .suspend = kvm_suspend,
1266 .resume = kvm_resume,
1269 static struct sys_device kvm_sysdev = {
1271 .cls = &kvm_sysdev_class,
1274 struct page *bad_page;
1277 struct kvm_vcpu *preempt_notifier_to_vcpu(struct preempt_notifier *pn)
1279 return container_of(pn, struct kvm_vcpu, preempt_notifier);
1282 static void kvm_sched_in(struct preempt_notifier *pn, int cpu)
1284 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = preempt_notifier_to_vcpu(pn);
1286 kvm_arch_vcpu_load(vcpu, cpu);
1289 static void kvm_sched_out(struct preempt_notifier *pn,
1290 struct task_struct *next)
1292 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = preempt_notifier_to_vcpu(pn);
1294 kvm_arch_vcpu_put(vcpu);
1297 int kvm_init(void *opaque, unsigned int vcpu_size,
1298 struct module *module)
1305 r = kvm_arch_init(opaque);
1309 bad_page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO);
1311 if (bad_page == NULL) {
1316 r = kvm_arch_hardware_setup();
1320 for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
1321 smp_call_function_single(cpu,
1322 kvm_arch_check_processor_compat,
1328 on_each_cpu(hardware_enable, NULL, 0, 1);
1329 r = register_cpu_notifier(&kvm_cpu_notifier);
1332 register_reboot_notifier(&kvm_reboot_notifier);
1334 r = sysdev_class_register(&kvm_sysdev_class);
1338 r = sysdev_register(&kvm_sysdev);
1342 /* A kmem cache lets us meet the alignment requirements of fx_save. */
1343 kvm_vcpu_cache = kmem_cache_create("kvm_vcpu", vcpu_size,
1344 __alignof__(struct kvm_vcpu),
1346 if (!kvm_vcpu_cache) {
1351 kvm_chardev_ops.owner = module;
1353 r = misc_register(&kvm_dev);
1355 printk(KERN_ERR "kvm: misc device register failed\n");
1359 kvm_preempt_ops.sched_in = kvm_sched_in;
1360 kvm_preempt_ops.sched_out = kvm_sched_out;
1365 kmem_cache_destroy(kvm_vcpu_cache);
1367 sysdev_unregister(&kvm_sysdev);
1369 sysdev_class_unregister(&kvm_sysdev_class);
1371 unregister_reboot_notifier(&kvm_reboot_notifier);
1372 unregister_cpu_notifier(&kvm_cpu_notifier);
1374 on_each_cpu(hardware_disable, NULL, 0, 1);
1376 kvm_arch_hardware_unsetup();
1378 __free_page(bad_page);
1385 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_init);
1389 misc_deregister(&kvm_dev);
1390 kmem_cache_destroy(kvm_vcpu_cache);
1391 sysdev_unregister(&kvm_sysdev);
1392 sysdev_class_unregister(&kvm_sysdev_class);
1393 unregister_reboot_notifier(&kvm_reboot_notifier);
1394 unregister_cpu_notifier(&kvm_cpu_notifier);
1395 on_each_cpu(hardware_disable, NULL, 0, 1);
1396 kvm_arch_hardware_unsetup();
1399 __free_page(bad_page);
1401 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_exit);