2 * BIOS32 and PCI BIOS handling.
6 #include <linux/init.h>
7 #include <linux/module.h>
9 #include "pci-functions.h"
12 /* BIOS32 signature: "_32_" */
13 #define BIOS32_SIGNATURE (('_' << 0) + ('3' << 8) + ('2' << 16) + ('_' << 24))
15 /* PCI signature: "PCI " */
16 #define PCI_SIGNATURE (('P' << 0) + ('C' << 8) + ('I' << 16) + (' ' << 24))
18 /* PCI service signature: "$PCI" */
19 #define PCI_SERVICE (('$' << 0) + ('P' << 8) + ('C' << 16) + ('I' << 24))
21 /* PCI BIOS hardware mechanism flags */
22 #define PCIBIOS_HW_TYPE1 0x01
23 #define PCIBIOS_HW_TYPE2 0x02
24 #define PCIBIOS_HW_TYPE1_SPEC 0x10
25 #define PCIBIOS_HW_TYPE2_SPEC 0x20
28 * This is the standard structure used to identify the entry point
29 * to the BIOS32 Service Directory, as documented in
30 * Standard BIOS 32-bit Service Directory Proposal
31 * Revision 0.4 May 24, 1993
32 * Phoenix Technologies Ltd.
34 * and the PCI BIOS specification.
39 unsigned long signature; /* _32_ */
40 unsigned long entry; /* 32 bit physical address */
41 unsigned char revision; /* Revision level, 0 */
42 unsigned char length; /* Length in paragraphs should be 01 */
43 unsigned char checksum; /* All bytes must add up to zero */
44 unsigned char reserved[5]; /* Must be zero */
50 * Physical address of the service directory. I don't know if we're
51 * allowed to have more than one of these or not, so just in case
52 * we'll make pcibios_present() take a memory start parameter and store
57 unsigned long address;
58 unsigned short segment;
59 } bios32_indirect = { 0, __KERNEL_CS };
62 * Returns the entry point for the given service, NULL on error
65 static unsigned long bios32_service(unsigned long service)
67 unsigned char return_code; /* %al */
68 unsigned long address; /* %ebx */
69 unsigned long length; /* %ecx */
70 unsigned long entry; /* %edx */
73 local_irq_save(flags);
74 __asm__("lcall *(%%edi); cld"
81 "D" (&bios32_indirect));
82 local_irq_restore(flags);
84 switch (return_code) {
86 return address + entry;
87 case 0x80: /* Not present */
88 printk(KERN_WARNING "bios32_service(0x%lx): not present\n", service);
90 default: /* Shouldn't happen */
91 printk(KERN_WARNING "bios32_service(0x%lx): returned 0x%x -- BIOS bug!\n",
92 service, return_code);
98 unsigned long address;
99 unsigned short segment;
100 } pci_indirect = { 0, __KERNEL_CS };
102 static int pci_bios_present;
104 static int __devinit check_pcibios(void)
106 u32 signature, eax, ebx, ecx;
107 u8 status, major_ver, minor_ver, hw_mech;
108 unsigned long flags, pcibios_entry;
110 if ((pcibios_entry = bios32_service(PCI_SERVICE))) {
111 pci_indirect.address = pcibios_entry + PAGE_OFFSET;
113 local_irq_save(flags);
115 "lcall *(%%edi); cld\n\t"
123 : "1" (PCIBIOS_PCI_BIOS_PRESENT),
126 local_irq_restore(flags);
128 status = (eax >> 8) & 0xff;
129 hw_mech = eax & 0xff;
130 major_ver = (ebx >> 8) & 0xff;
131 minor_ver = ebx & 0xff;
132 if (pcibios_last_bus < 0)
133 pcibios_last_bus = ecx & 0xff;
134 DBG("PCI: BIOS probe returned s=%02x hw=%02x ver=%02x.%02x l=%02x\n",
135 status, hw_mech, major_ver, minor_ver, pcibios_last_bus);
136 if (status || signature != PCI_SIGNATURE) {
137 printk (KERN_ERR "PCI: BIOS BUG #%x[%08x] found\n",
141 printk(KERN_INFO "PCI: PCI BIOS revision %x.%02x entry at 0x%lx, last bus=%d\n",
142 major_ver, minor_ver, pcibios_entry, pcibios_last_bus);
143 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_DIRECT
144 if (!(hw_mech & PCIBIOS_HW_TYPE1))
145 pci_probe &= ~PCI_PROBE_CONF1;
146 if (!(hw_mech & PCIBIOS_HW_TYPE2))
147 pci_probe &= ~PCI_PROBE_CONF2;
154 static int __devinit pci_bios_find_device (unsigned short vendor, unsigned short device_id,
155 unsigned short index, unsigned char *bus, unsigned char *device_fn)
160 __asm__("lcall *(%%edi); cld\n\t"
166 : "1" (PCIBIOS_FIND_PCI_DEVICE),
170 "D" (&pci_indirect));
171 *bus = (bx >> 8) & 0xff;
172 *device_fn = bx & 0xff;
173 return (int) (ret & 0xff00) >> 8;
176 static int pci_bios_read(unsigned int seg, unsigned int bus,
177 unsigned int devfn, int reg, int len, u32 *value)
179 unsigned long result = 0;
181 unsigned long bx = (bus << 8) | devfn;
183 if (!value || (bus > 255) || (devfn > 255) || (reg > 255))
186 spin_lock_irqsave(&pci_config_lock, flags);
190 __asm__("lcall *(%%esi); cld\n\t"
196 : "1" (PCIBIOS_READ_CONFIG_BYTE),
199 "S" (&pci_indirect));
202 __asm__("lcall *(%%esi); cld\n\t"
208 : "1" (PCIBIOS_READ_CONFIG_WORD),
211 "S" (&pci_indirect));
214 __asm__("lcall *(%%esi); cld\n\t"
220 : "1" (PCIBIOS_READ_CONFIG_DWORD),
223 "S" (&pci_indirect));
227 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pci_config_lock, flags);
229 return (int)((result & 0xff00) >> 8);
232 static int pci_bios_write(unsigned int seg, unsigned int bus,
233 unsigned int devfn, int reg, int len, u32 value)
235 unsigned long result = 0;
237 unsigned long bx = (bus << 8) | devfn;
239 if ((bus > 255) || (devfn > 255) || (reg > 255))
242 spin_lock_irqsave(&pci_config_lock, flags);
246 __asm__("lcall *(%%esi); cld\n\t"
251 : "0" (PCIBIOS_WRITE_CONFIG_BYTE),
255 "S" (&pci_indirect));
258 __asm__("lcall *(%%esi); cld\n\t"
263 : "0" (PCIBIOS_WRITE_CONFIG_WORD),
267 "S" (&pci_indirect));
270 __asm__("lcall *(%%esi); cld\n\t"
275 : "0" (PCIBIOS_WRITE_CONFIG_DWORD),
279 "S" (&pci_indirect));
283 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pci_config_lock, flags);
285 return (int)((result & 0xff00) >> 8);
290 * Function table for BIOS32 access
293 static struct pci_raw_ops pci_bios_access = {
294 .read = pci_bios_read,
295 .write = pci_bios_write
299 * Try to find PCI BIOS.
302 static struct pci_raw_ops * __devinit pci_find_bios(void)
309 * Follow the standard procedure for locating the BIOS32 Service
310 * directory by scanning the permissible address range from
311 * 0xe0000 through 0xfffff for a valid BIOS32 structure.
314 for (check = (union bios32 *) __va(0xe0000);
315 check <= (union bios32 *) __va(0xffff0);
317 if (check->fields.signature != BIOS32_SIGNATURE)
319 length = check->fields.length * 16;
323 for (i = 0; i < length ; ++i)
324 sum += check->chars[i];
327 if (check->fields.revision != 0) {
328 printk("PCI: unsupported BIOS32 revision %d at 0x%p\n",
329 check->fields.revision, check);
332 DBG("PCI: BIOS32 Service Directory structure at 0x%p\n", check);
333 if (check->fields.entry >= 0x100000) {
334 printk("PCI: BIOS32 entry (0x%p) in high memory, cannot use.\n", check);
337 unsigned long bios32_entry = check->fields.entry;
338 DBG("PCI: BIOS32 Service Directory entry at 0x%lx\n", bios32_entry);
339 bios32_indirect.address = bios32_entry + PAGE_OFFSET;
341 return &pci_bios_access;
343 break; /* Hopefully more than one BIOS32 cannot happen... */
350 * Sort the device list according to PCI BIOS. Nasty hack, but since some
351 * fool forgot to define the `correct' device order in the PCI BIOS specs
352 * and we want to be (possibly bug-to-bug ;-]) compatible with older kernels
353 * which used BIOS ordering, we are bound to do this...
356 void __devinit pcibios_sort(void)
358 LIST_HEAD(sorted_devices);
359 struct list_head *ln;
360 struct pci_dev *dev, *d;
362 unsigned char bus, devfn;
364 DBG("PCI: Sorting device list...\n");
365 while (!list_empty(&pci_devices)) {
366 ln = pci_devices.next;
369 while (pci_bios_find_device(dev->vendor, dev->device, idx, &bus, &devfn) == PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL) {
371 list_for_each(ln, &pci_devices) {
373 if (d->bus->number == bus && d->devfn == devfn) {
374 list_del(&d->global_list);
375 list_add_tail(&d->global_list, &sorted_devices);
381 if (ln == &pci_devices) {
382 printk(KERN_WARNING "PCI: BIOS reporting unknown device %02x:%02x\n", bus, devfn);
384 * We must not continue scanning as several buggy BIOSes
385 * return garbage after the last device. Grr.
391 printk(KERN_WARNING "PCI: Device %s not found by BIOS\n",
393 list_del(&dev->global_list);
394 list_add_tail(&dev->global_list, &sorted_devices);
397 list_splice(&sorted_devices, &pci_devices);
401 * BIOS Functions for IRQ Routing
404 struct irq_routing_options {
406 struct irq_info *table;
408 } __attribute__((packed));
410 struct irq_routing_table * __devinit pcibios_get_irq_routing_table(void)
412 struct irq_routing_options opt;
413 struct irq_routing_table *rt = NULL;
417 if (!pci_bios_present)
419 page = __get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
422 opt.table = (struct irq_info *) page;
423 opt.size = PAGE_SIZE;
424 opt.segment = __KERNEL_DS;
426 DBG("PCI: Fetching IRQ routing table... ");
427 __asm__("push %%es\n\t"
430 "lcall *(%%esi); cld\n\t"
438 : "0" (PCIBIOS_GET_ROUTING_OPTIONS),
444 DBG("OK ret=%d, size=%d, map=%x\n", ret, opt.size, map);
446 printk(KERN_ERR "PCI: Error %02x when fetching IRQ routing table.\n", (ret >> 8) & 0xff);
448 rt = kmalloc(sizeof(struct irq_routing_table) + opt.size, GFP_KERNEL);
450 memset(rt, 0, sizeof(struct irq_routing_table));
451 rt->size = opt.size + sizeof(struct irq_routing_table);
452 rt->exclusive_irqs = map;
453 memcpy(rt->slots, (void *) page, opt.size);
454 printk(KERN_INFO "PCI: Using BIOS Interrupt Routing Table\n");
460 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcibios_get_irq_routing_table);
462 int pcibios_set_irq_routing(struct pci_dev *dev, int pin, int irq)
466 __asm__("lcall *(%%esi); cld\n\t"
471 : "0" (PCIBIOS_SET_PCI_HW_INT),
472 "b" ((dev->bus->number << 8) | dev->devfn),
473 "c" ((irq << 8) | (pin + 10)),
474 "S" (&pci_indirect));
475 return !(ret & 0xff00);
477 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcibios_set_irq_routing);
479 static int __init pci_pcbios_init(void)
481 if ((pci_probe & PCI_PROBE_BIOS)
482 && ((raw_pci_ops = pci_find_bios()))) {
483 pci_probe |= PCI_BIOS_SORT;
484 pci_bios_present = 1;
489 arch_initcall(pci_pcbios_init);