3 * Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas (gdt@linuxppc.org)
5 * Rewritten by Cort Dougan (cort@cs.nmt.edu) for PReP
6 * Copyright (C) 1996 Cort Dougan <cort@cs.nmt.edu>
7 * Adapted for Power Macintosh by Paul Mackerras.
8 * Low-level exception handlers and MMU support
9 * rewritten by Paul Mackerras.
10 * Copyright (C) 1996 Paul Mackerras.
11 * MPC8xx modifications Copyright (C) 1997 Dan Malek (dmalek@jlc.net).
12 * Amiga/APUS changes by Jesper Skov (jskov@cygnus.co.uk).
14 * This file contains the low-level support and setup for the
15 * PowerPC platform, including trap and interrupt dispatch.
16 * (The PPC 8xx embedded CPUs use head_8xx.S instead.)
18 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
19 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
20 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
21 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
25 #include <asm/processor.h>
28 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
29 #include <asm/cputable.h>
30 #include <asm/cache.h>
31 #include <asm/thread_info.h>
32 #include <asm/ppc_asm.h>
33 #include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
36 #include <asm/amigappc.h>
39 /* 601 only have IBAT; cr0.eq is set on 601 when using this macro */
40 #define LOAD_BAT(n, reg, RA, RB) \
41 /* see the comment for clear_bats() -- Cort */ \
43 mtspr SPRN_IBAT##n##U,RA; \
44 mtspr SPRN_DBAT##n##U,RA; \
45 lwz RA,(n*16)+0(reg); \
46 lwz RB,(n*16)+4(reg); \
47 mtspr SPRN_IBAT##n##U,RA; \
48 mtspr SPRN_IBAT##n##L,RB; \
50 lwz RA,(n*16)+8(reg); \
51 lwz RB,(n*16)+12(reg); \
52 mtspr SPRN_DBAT##n##U,RA; \
53 mtspr SPRN_DBAT##n##L,RB; \
57 .stabs "arch/ppc/kernel/",N_SO,0,0,0f
58 .stabs "head.S",N_SO,0,0,0f
64 * _start is defined this way because the XCOFF loader in the OpenFirmware
65 * on the powermac expects the entry point to be a procedure descriptor.
71 * These are here for legacy reasons, the kernel used to
72 * need to look like a coff function entry for the pmac
73 * but we're always started by some kind of bootloader now.
76 nop /* used by __secondary_hold on prep (mtx) and chrp smp */
77 nop /* used by __secondary_hold on prep (mtx) and chrp smp */
81 * Enter here with the kernel text, data and bss loaded starting at
82 * 0, running with virtual == physical mapping.
83 * r5 points to the prom entry point (the client interface handler
84 * address). Address translation is turned on, with the prom
85 * managing the hash table. Interrupts are disabled. The stack
86 * pointer (r1) points to just below the end of the half-meg region
87 * from 0x380000 - 0x400000, which is mapped in already.
89 * If we are booted from MacOS via BootX, we enter with the kernel
90 * image loaded somewhere, and the following values in registers:
91 * r3: 'BooX' (0x426f6f58)
92 * r4: virtual address of boot_infos_t
97 * r4: physical address of memory base
98 * Linux/m68k style BootInfo structure at &_end.
101 * This is jumped to on prep systems right after the kernel is relocated
102 * to its proper place in memory by the boot loader. The expected layout
104 * r3: ptr to residual data
105 * r4: initrd_start or if no initrd then 0
106 * r5: initrd_end - unused if r4 is 0
107 * r6: Start of command line string
108 * r7: End of command line string
110 * This just gets a minimal mmu environment setup so we can call
111 * start_here() to do the real work.
117 mr r31,r3 /* save parameters */
125 * early_init() does the early machine identification and does
126 * the necessary low-level setup and clears the BSS
127 * -- Cort <cort@fsmlabs.com>
132 /* On APUS the __va/__pa constants need to be set to the correct
133 * values before continuing.
137 #endif /* CONFIG_APUS */
139 /* Switch MMU off, clear BATs and flush TLB. At this point, r3 contains
140 * the physical address we are running at, returned by early_init()
148 #if !defined(CONFIG_APUS) && defined(CONFIG_BOOTX_TEXT)
153 * Call setup_cpu for CPU 0 and initialize 6xx Idle
157 bl call_setup_cpu /* Call setup_cpu for this CPU */
161 #endif /* CONFIG_6xx */
166 * We need to run with _start at physical address 0.
167 * If the MMU is already turned on, we copy stuff to KERNELBASE,
168 * otherwise we copy it to 0.
172 addis r4,r3,KERNELBASE@h /* current address of _start */
173 cmpwi 0,r4,0 /* are we already running at 0? */
175 #endif /* CONFIG_APUS */
177 * we now have the 1st 16M of ram mapped with the bats.
178 * prep needs the mmu to be turned on here, but pmac already has it on.
179 * this shouldn't bother the pmac since it just gets turned on again
180 * as we jump to our code at KERNELBASE. -- Cort
181 * Actually no, pmac doesn't have it on any more. BootX enters with MMU
182 * off, and in other cases, we now turn it off before changing BATs above.
186 ori r0,r0,MSR_DR|MSR_IR
189 ori r0,r0,start_here@l
192 RFI /* enables MMU */
195 * We need __secondary_hold as a place to hold the other cpus on
196 * an SMP machine, even when we are running a UP kernel.
198 . = 0xc0 /* for prep bootloader */
199 li r3,1 /* MTX only has 1 cpu */
200 .globl __secondary_hold
202 /* tell the master we're here */
206 /* wait until we're told to start */
209 /* our cpu # was at addr 0 - go */
210 mr r24,r3 /* cpu # */
214 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
217 * Exception entry code. This code runs with address translation
218 * turned off, i.e. using physical addresses.
219 * We assume sprg3 has the physical address of the current
220 * task's thread_struct.
222 #define EXCEPTION_PROLOG \
223 mtspr SPRN_SPRG0,r10; \
224 mtspr SPRN_SPRG1,r11; \
226 EXCEPTION_PROLOG_1; \
229 #define EXCEPTION_PROLOG_1 \
230 mfspr r11,SPRN_SRR1; /* check whether user or kernel */ \
231 andi. r11,r11,MSR_PR; \
232 tophys(r11,r1); /* use tophys(r1) if kernel */ \
234 mfspr r11,SPRN_SPRG3; \
235 lwz r11,THREAD_INFO-THREAD(r11); \
236 addi r11,r11,THREAD_SIZE; \
238 1: subi r11,r11,INT_FRAME_SIZE /* alloc exc. frame */
241 #define EXCEPTION_PROLOG_2 \
243 stw r10,_CCR(r11); /* save registers */ \
244 stw r12,GPR12(r11); \
246 mfspr r10,SPRN_SPRG0; \
247 stw r10,GPR10(r11); \
248 mfspr r12,SPRN_SPRG1; \
249 stw r12,GPR11(r11); \
251 stw r10,_LINK(r11); \
252 mfspr r12,SPRN_SRR0; \
253 mfspr r9,SPRN_SRR1; \
256 tovirt(r1,r11); /* set new kernel sp */ \
257 li r10,MSR_KERNEL & ~(MSR_IR|MSR_DR); /* can take exceptions */ \
258 MTMSRD(r10); /* (except for mach check in rtas) */ \
260 SAVE_4GPRS(3, r11); \
264 * Note: code which follows this uses cr0.eq (set if from kernel),
265 * r11, r12 (SRR0), and r9 (SRR1).
267 * Note2: once we have set r1 we are in a position to take exceptions
268 * again, and we could thus set MSR:RI at that point.
274 #define EXCEPTION(n, label, hdlr, xfer) \
278 addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD; \
281 #define EXC_XFER_TEMPLATE(n, hdlr, trap, copyee, tfer, ret) \
291 #define COPY_EE(d, s) rlwimi d,s,0,16,16
294 #define EXC_XFER_STD(n, hdlr) \
295 EXC_XFER_TEMPLATE(n, hdlr, n, NOCOPY, transfer_to_handler_full, \
296 ret_from_except_full)
298 #define EXC_XFER_LITE(n, hdlr) \
299 EXC_XFER_TEMPLATE(n, hdlr, n+1, NOCOPY, transfer_to_handler, \
302 #define EXC_XFER_EE(n, hdlr) \
303 EXC_XFER_TEMPLATE(n, hdlr, n, COPY_EE, transfer_to_handler_full, \
304 ret_from_except_full)
306 #define EXC_XFER_EE_LITE(n, hdlr) \
307 EXC_XFER_TEMPLATE(n, hdlr, n+1, COPY_EE, transfer_to_handler, \
311 /* core99 pmac starts the seconary here by changing the vector, and
312 putting it back to what it was (unknown_exception) when done. */
313 EXCEPTION(0x100, Reset, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_STD)
321 7: EXCEPTION_PROLOG_2
322 addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
323 EXC_XFER_STD(0x200, machine_check_exception)
325 /* Data access exception. */
330 andis. r0,r10,0xa470 /* weird error? */
331 bne 1f /* if not, try to put a PTE */
332 mfspr r4,SPRN_DAR /* into the hash table */
333 rlwinm r3,r10,32-15,21,21 /* DSISR_STORE -> _PAGE_RW */
335 1: stw r10,_DSISR(r11)
338 EXC_XFER_EE_LITE(0x300, handle_page_fault)
340 /* Instruction access exception. */
344 andis. r0,r9,0x4000 /* no pte found? */
345 beq 1f /* if so, try to put a PTE */
346 li r3,0 /* into the hash table */
347 mr r4,r12 /* SRR0 is fault address */
351 EXC_XFER_EE_LITE(0x400, handle_page_fault)
353 /* External interrupt */
354 EXCEPTION(0x500, HardwareInterrupt, do_IRQ, EXC_XFER_LITE)
356 /* Alignment exception */
364 addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
365 EXC_XFER_EE(0x600, alignment_exception)
367 /* Program check exception */
368 EXCEPTION(0x700, ProgramCheck, program_check_exception, EXC_XFER_STD)
370 /* Floating-point unavailable */
374 bne load_up_fpu /* if from user, just load it up */
375 addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
376 EXC_XFER_EE_LITE(0x800, kernel_fp_unavailable_exception)
379 EXCEPTION(0x900, Decrementer, timer_interrupt, EXC_XFER_LITE)
381 EXCEPTION(0xa00, Trap_0a, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
382 EXCEPTION(0xb00, Trap_0b, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
388 EXC_XFER_EE_LITE(0xc00, DoSyscall)
390 /* Single step - not used on 601 */
391 EXCEPTION(0xd00, SingleStep, single_step_exception, EXC_XFER_STD)
392 EXCEPTION(0xe00, Trap_0e, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
395 * The Altivec unavailable trap is at 0x0f20. Foo.
396 * We effectively remap it to 0x3000.
397 * We include an altivec unavailable exception vector even if
398 * not configured for Altivec, so that you can't panic a
399 * non-altivec kernel running on a machine with altivec just
400 * by executing an altivec instruction.
410 addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
411 EXC_XFER_EE(0xf00, unknown_exception)
414 * Handle TLB miss for instruction on 603/603e.
415 * Note: we get an alternate set of r0 - r3 to use automatically.
421 * r1: linux style pte ( later becomes ppc hardware pte )
422 * r2: ptr to linux-style pte
426 /* Get PTE (linux-style) and check access */
428 lis r1,KERNELBASE@h /* check if kernel address */
431 li r1,_PAGE_USER|_PAGE_PRESENT /* low addresses tested as user */
434 lis r2,swapper_pg_dir@ha /* if kernel address, use */
435 addi r2,r2,swapper_pg_dir@l /* kernel page table */
436 mfspr r1,SPRN_SRR1 /* and MSR_PR bit from SRR1 */
437 rlwinm r1,r1,32-12,29,29 /* shift MSR_PR to _PAGE_USER posn */
439 rlwimi r2,r3,12,20,29 /* insert top 10 bits of address */
440 lwz r2,0(r2) /* get pmd entry */
441 rlwinm. r2,r2,0,0,19 /* extract address of pte page */
442 beq- InstructionAddressInvalid /* return if no mapping */
443 rlwimi r2,r3,22,20,29 /* insert next 10 bits of address */
444 lwz r3,0(r2) /* get linux-style pte */
445 andc. r1,r1,r3 /* check access & ~permission */
446 bne- InstructionAddressInvalid /* return if access not permitted */
447 ori r3,r3,_PAGE_ACCESSED /* set _PAGE_ACCESSED in pte */
449 * NOTE! We are assuming this is not an SMP system, otherwise
450 * we would need to update the pte atomically with lwarx/stwcx.
452 stw r3,0(r2) /* update PTE (accessed bit) */
453 /* Convert linux-style PTE to low word of PPC-style PTE */
454 rlwinm r1,r3,32-10,31,31 /* _PAGE_RW -> PP lsb */
455 rlwinm r2,r3,32-7,31,31 /* _PAGE_DIRTY -> PP lsb */
456 and r1,r1,r2 /* writable if _RW and _DIRTY */
457 rlwimi r3,r3,32-1,30,30 /* _PAGE_USER -> PP msb */
458 rlwimi r3,r3,32-1,31,31 /* _PAGE_USER -> PP lsb */
459 ori r1,r1,0xe14 /* clear out reserved bits and M */
460 andc r1,r3,r1 /* PP = user? (rw&dirty? 2: 3): 0 */
464 mfspr r3,SPRN_SRR1 /* Need to restore CR0 */
467 InstructionAddressInvalid:
469 rlwinm r1,r3,9,6,6 /* Get load/store bit */
472 mtspr SPRN_DSISR,r1 /* (shouldn't be needed) */
473 mtctr r0 /* Restore CTR */
474 andi. r2,r3,0xFFFF /* Clear upper bits of SRR1 */
477 mfspr r1,SPRN_IMISS /* Get failing address */
478 rlwinm. r2,r2,0,31,31 /* Check for little endian access */
479 rlwimi r2,r2,1,30,30 /* change 1 -> 3 */
481 mtspr SPRN_DAR,r1 /* Set fault address */
482 mfmsr r0 /* Restore "normal" registers */
483 xoris r0,r0,MSR_TGPR>>16
484 mtcrf 0x80,r3 /* Restore CR0 */
489 * Handle TLB miss for DATA Load operation on 603/603e
495 * r1: linux style pte ( later becomes ppc hardware pte )
496 * r2: ptr to linux-style pte
500 /* Get PTE (linux-style) and check access */
502 lis r1,KERNELBASE@h /* check if kernel address */
505 li r1,_PAGE_USER|_PAGE_PRESENT /* low addresses tested as user */
508 lis r2,swapper_pg_dir@ha /* if kernel address, use */
509 addi r2,r2,swapper_pg_dir@l /* kernel page table */
510 mfspr r1,SPRN_SRR1 /* and MSR_PR bit from SRR1 */
511 rlwinm r1,r1,32-12,29,29 /* shift MSR_PR to _PAGE_USER posn */
513 rlwimi r2,r3,12,20,29 /* insert top 10 bits of address */
514 lwz r2,0(r2) /* get pmd entry */
515 rlwinm. r2,r2,0,0,19 /* extract address of pte page */
516 beq- DataAddressInvalid /* return if no mapping */
517 rlwimi r2,r3,22,20,29 /* insert next 10 bits of address */
518 lwz r3,0(r2) /* get linux-style pte */
519 andc. r1,r1,r3 /* check access & ~permission */
520 bne- DataAddressInvalid /* return if access not permitted */
521 ori r3,r3,_PAGE_ACCESSED /* set _PAGE_ACCESSED in pte */
523 * NOTE! We are assuming this is not an SMP system, otherwise
524 * we would need to update the pte atomically with lwarx/stwcx.
526 stw r3,0(r2) /* update PTE (accessed bit) */
527 /* Convert linux-style PTE to low word of PPC-style PTE */
528 rlwinm r1,r3,32-10,31,31 /* _PAGE_RW -> PP lsb */
529 rlwinm r2,r3,32-7,31,31 /* _PAGE_DIRTY -> PP lsb */
530 and r1,r1,r2 /* writable if _RW and _DIRTY */
531 rlwimi r3,r3,32-1,30,30 /* _PAGE_USER -> PP msb */
532 rlwimi r3,r3,32-1,31,31 /* _PAGE_USER -> PP lsb */
533 ori r1,r1,0xe14 /* clear out reserved bits and M */
534 andc r1,r3,r1 /* PP = user? (rw&dirty? 2: 3): 0 */
538 mfspr r3,SPRN_SRR1 /* Need to restore CR0 */
543 rlwinm r1,r3,9,6,6 /* Get load/store bit */
546 mtctr r0 /* Restore CTR */
547 andi. r2,r3,0xFFFF /* Clear upper bits of SRR1 */
549 mfspr r1,SPRN_DMISS /* Get failing address */
550 rlwinm. r2,r2,0,31,31 /* Check for little endian access */
551 beq 20f /* Jump if big endian */
553 20: mtspr SPRN_DAR,r1 /* Set fault address */
554 mfmsr r0 /* Restore "normal" registers */
555 xoris r0,r0,MSR_TGPR>>16
556 mtcrf 0x80,r3 /* Restore CR0 */
561 * Handle TLB miss for DATA Store on 603/603e
567 * r1: linux style pte ( later becomes ppc hardware pte )
568 * r2: ptr to linux-style pte
572 /* Get PTE (linux-style) and check access */
574 lis r1,KERNELBASE@h /* check if kernel address */
577 li r1,_PAGE_RW|_PAGE_USER|_PAGE_PRESENT /* access flags */
580 lis r2,swapper_pg_dir@ha /* if kernel address, use */
581 addi r2,r2,swapper_pg_dir@l /* kernel page table */
582 mfspr r1,SPRN_SRR1 /* and MSR_PR bit from SRR1 */
583 rlwinm r1,r1,32-12,29,29 /* shift MSR_PR to _PAGE_USER posn */
585 rlwimi r2,r3,12,20,29 /* insert top 10 bits of address */
586 lwz r2,0(r2) /* get pmd entry */
587 rlwinm. r2,r2,0,0,19 /* extract address of pte page */
588 beq- DataAddressInvalid /* return if no mapping */
589 rlwimi r2,r3,22,20,29 /* insert next 10 bits of address */
590 lwz r3,0(r2) /* get linux-style pte */
591 andc. r1,r1,r3 /* check access & ~permission */
592 bne- DataAddressInvalid /* return if access not permitted */
593 ori r3,r3,_PAGE_ACCESSED|_PAGE_DIRTY
595 * NOTE! We are assuming this is not an SMP system, otherwise
596 * we would need to update the pte atomically with lwarx/stwcx.
598 stw r3,0(r2) /* update PTE (accessed/dirty bits) */
599 /* Convert linux-style PTE to low word of PPC-style PTE */
600 rlwimi r3,r3,32-1,30,30 /* _PAGE_USER -> PP msb */
601 li r1,0xe15 /* clear out reserved bits and M */
602 andc r1,r3,r1 /* PP = user? 2: 0 */
606 mfspr r3,SPRN_SRR1 /* Need to restore CR0 */
610 #ifndef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
611 #define altivec_assist_exception unknown_exception
614 EXCEPTION(0x1300, Trap_13, instruction_breakpoint_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
615 EXCEPTION(0x1400, SMI, SMIException, EXC_XFER_EE)
616 EXCEPTION(0x1500, Trap_15, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
617 EXCEPTION(0x1600, Trap_16, altivec_assist_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
618 EXCEPTION(0x1700, Trap_17, TAUException, EXC_XFER_STD)
619 EXCEPTION(0x1800, Trap_18, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
620 EXCEPTION(0x1900, Trap_19, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
621 EXCEPTION(0x1a00, Trap_1a, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
622 EXCEPTION(0x1b00, Trap_1b, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
623 EXCEPTION(0x1c00, Trap_1c, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
624 EXCEPTION(0x1d00, Trap_1d, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
625 EXCEPTION(0x1e00, Trap_1e, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
626 EXCEPTION(0x1f00, Trap_1f, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
627 EXCEPTION(0x2000, RunMode, RunModeException, EXC_XFER_EE)
628 EXCEPTION(0x2100, Trap_21, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
629 EXCEPTION(0x2200, Trap_22, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
630 EXCEPTION(0x2300, Trap_23, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
631 EXCEPTION(0x2400, Trap_24, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
632 EXCEPTION(0x2500, Trap_25, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
633 EXCEPTION(0x2600, Trap_26, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
634 EXCEPTION(0x2700, Trap_27, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
635 EXCEPTION(0x2800, Trap_28, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
636 EXCEPTION(0x2900, Trap_29, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
637 EXCEPTION(0x2a00, Trap_2a, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
638 EXCEPTION(0x2b00, Trap_2b, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
639 EXCEPTION(0x2c00, Trap_2c, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
640 EXCEPTION(0x2d00, Trap_2d, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
641 EXCEPTION(0x2e00, Trap_2e, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
642 EXCEPTION(0x2f00, MOLTrampoline, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE_LITE)
644 .globl mol_trampoline
645 .set mol_trampoline, i0x2f00
651 #ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
652 bne load_up_altivec /* if from user, just load it up */
653 #endif /* CONFIG_ALTIVEC */
654 addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
655 EXC_XFER_EE_LITE(0xf20, altivec_unavailable_exception)
657 #ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
658 /* Note that the AltiVec support is closely modeled after the FP
659 * support. Changes to one are likely to be applicable to the
663 * Disable AltiVec for the task which had AltiVec previously,
664 * and save its AltiVec registers in its thread_struct.
665 * Enables AltiVec for use in the kernel on return.
666 * On SMP we know the AltiVec units are free, since we give it up every
671 MTMSRD(r5) /* enable use of AltiVec now */
674 * For SMP, we don't do lazy AltiVec switching because it just gets too
675 * horrendously complex, especially when a task switches from one CPU
676 * to another. Instead we call giveup_altivec in switch_to.
680 addis r3,r6,last_task_used_altivec@ha
681 lwz r4,last_task_used_altivec@l(r3)
685 addi r4,r4,THREAD /* want THREAD of last_task_used_altivec */
692 lwz r4,_MSR-STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD(r5)
694 andc r4,r4,r10 /* disable altivec for previous task */
695 stw r4,_MSR-STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD(r5)
697 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
698 /* enable use of AltiVec after return */
700 mfspr r5,SPRN_SPRG3 /* current task's THREAD (phys) */
703 stw r4,THREAD_USED_VR(r5)
710 stw r4,last_task_used_altivec@l(r3)
711 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
712 /* restore registers and return */
713 /* we haven't used ctr or xer or lr */
714 b fast_exception_return
717 * AltiVec unavailable trap from kernel - print a message, but let
718 * the task use AltiVec in the kernel until it returns to user mode.
723 stw r3,_MSR(r1) /* enable use of AltiVec after return */
726 mr r4,r2 /* current */
730 87: .string "AltiVec used in kernel (task=%p, pc=%x) \n"
734 * giveup_altivec(tsk)
735 * Disable AltiVec for the task given as the argument,
736 * and save the AltiVec registers in its thread_struct.
737 * Enables AltiVec for use in the kernel on return.
740 .globl giveup_altivec
745 MTMSRD(r5) /* enable use of AltiVec now */
748 beqlr- /* if no previous owner, done */
749 addi r3,r3,THREAD /* want THREAD of task */
752 SAVE_32VRS(0, r4, r3)
757 lwz r4,_MSR-STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD(r5)
759 andc r4,r4,r3 /* disable AltiVec for previous task */
760 stw r4,_MSR-STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD(r5)
764 lis r4,last_task_used_altivec@ha
765 stw r5,last_task_used_altivec@l(r4)
766 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
768 #endif /* CONFIG_ALTIVEC */
771 * This code is jumped to from the startup code to copy
772 * the kernel image to physical address 0.
775 addis r9,r26,klimit@ha /* fetch klimit */
777 addis r25,r25,-KERNELBASE@h
778 li r3,0 /* Destination base address */
779 li r6,0 /* Destination offset */
780 li r5,0x4000 /* # bytes of memory to copy */
781 bl copy_and_flush /* copy the first 0x4000 bytes */
782 addi r0,r3,4f@l /* jump to the address of 4f */
783 mtctr r0 /* in copy and do the rest. */
784 bctr /* jump to the copy */
786 bl copy_and_flush /* copy the rest */
790 * Copy routine used to copy the kernel to start at physical address 0
791 * and flush and invalidate the caches as needed.
792 * r3 = dest addr, r4 = source addr, r5 = copy limit, r6 = start offset
793 * on exit, r3, r4, r5 are unchanged, r6 is updated to be >= r5.
798 4: li r0,L1_CACHE_BYTES/4
800 3: addi r6,r6,4 /* copy a cache line */
804 dcbst r6,r3 /* write it to memory */
806 icbi r6,r3 /* flush the icache line */
809 sync /* additional sync needed on g4 */
817 * On APUS the physical base address of the kernel is not known at compile
818 * time, which means the __pa/__va constants used are incorrect. In the
819 * __init section is recorded the virtual addresses of instructions using
820 * these constants, so all that has to be done is fix these before
821 * continuing the kernel boot.
823 * r4 = The physical address of the kernel base.
827 addis r10,r10,-KERNELBASE@h /* virt_to_phys constant */
828 neg r11,r10 /* phys_to_virt constant */
830 lis r12,__vtop_table_begin@h
831 ori r12,r12,__vtop_table_begin@l
832 add r12,r12,r10 /* table begin phys address */
833 lis r13,__vtop_table_end@h
834 ori r13,r13,__vtop_table_end@l
835 add r13,r13,r10 /* table end phys address */
838 1: lwzu r14,4(r12) /* virt address of instruction */
839 add r14,r14,r10 /* phys address of instruction */
840 lwz r15,0(r14) /* instruction, now insert top */
841 rlwimi r15,r10,16,16,31 /* half of vp const in low half */
842 stw r15,0(r14) /* of instruction and restore. */
843 dcbst r0,r14 /* write it to memory */
845 icbi r0,r14 /* flush the icache line */
848 sync /* additional sync needed on g4 */
852 * Map the memory where the exception handlers will
853 * be copied to when hash constants have been patched.
855 #ifdef CONFIG_APUS_FAST_EXCEPT
860 ori r8,r8,0x2 /* 128KB, supervisor */
864 lis r12,__ptov_table_begin@h
865 ori r12,r12,__ptov_table_begin@l
866 add r12,r12,r10 /* table begin phys address */
867 lis r13,__ptov_table_end@h
868 ori r13,r13,__ptov_table_end@l
869 add r13,r13,r10 /* table end phys address */
872 1: lwzu r14,4(r12) /* virt address of instruction */
873 add r14,r14,r10 /* phys address of instruction */
874 lwz r15,0(r14) /* instruction, now insert top */
875 rlwimi r15,r11,16,16,31 /* half of pv const in low half*/
876 stw r15,0(r14) /* of instruction and restore. */
877 dcbst r0,r14 /* write it to memory */
879 icbi r0,r14 /* flush the icache line */
883 sync /* additional sync needed on g4 */
884 isync /* No speculative loading until now */
887 /***********************************************************************
888 * Please note that on APUS the exception handlers are located at the
889 * physical address 0xfff0000. For this reason, the exception handlers
890 * cannot use relative branches to access the code below.
891 ***********************************************************************/
892 #endif /* CONFIG_APUS */
895 .globl __secondary_start_pmac_0
896 __secondary_start_pmac_0:
897 /* NB the entries for cpus 0, 1, 2 must each occupy 8 bytes. */
906 /* on powersurge, we come in here with IR=0 and DR=1, and DBAT 0
907 set to map the 0xf0000000 - 0xffffffff region */
909 rlwinm r0,r0,0,28,26 /* clear DR (0x10) */
914 .globl __secondary_start
916 /* Copy some CPU settings from CPU 0 */
917 bl __restore_cpu_setup
921 bl call_setup_cpu /* Call setup_cpu for this CPU */
925 #endif /* CONFIG_6xx */
927 /* get current_thread_info and current */
928 lis r1,secondary_ti@ha
930 lwz r1,secondary_ti@l(r1)
935 addi r1,r1,THREAD_SIZE-STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
940 /* load up the MMU */
943 /* ptr to phys current thread */
945 addi r4,r4,THREAD /* phys address of our thread_struct */
949 mtspr SPRN_SPRG2,r3 /* 0 => not in RTAS */
951 /* enable MMU and jump to start_secondary */
954 lis r3,start_secondary@h
955 ori r3,r3,start_secondary@l
960 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
963 * Those generic dummy functions are kept for CPUs not
964 * included in CONFIG_6xx
966 #if !defined(CONFIG_6xx)
967 _GLOBAL(__save_cpu_setup)
969 _GLOBAL(__restore_cpu_setup)
971 #endif /* !defined(CONFIG_6xx) */
975 * Load stuff into the MMU. Intended to be called with
979 sync /* Force all PTE updates to finish */
981 tlbia /* Clear all TLB entries */
982 sync /* wait for tlbia/tlbie to finish */
983 TLBSYNC /* ... on all CPUs */
984 /* Load the SDR1 register (hash table base & size) */
989 li r0,16 /* load up segment register values */
990 mtctr r0 /* for context 0 */
991 lis r3,0x2000 /* Ku = 1, VSID = 0 */
994 addi r3,r3,0x111 /* increment VSID */
995 addis r4,r4,0x1000 /* address of next segment */
998 /* Load the BAT registers with the values set up by MMU_init.
999 MMU_init takes care of whether we're on a 601 or not. */
1006 LOAD_BAT(0,r3,r4,r5)
1007 LOAD_BAT(1,r3,r4,r5)
1008 LOAD_BAT(2,r3,r4,r5)
1009 LOAD_BAT(3,r3,r4,r5)
1014 * This is where the main kernel code starts.
1017 /* ptr to current */
1019 ori r2,r2,init_task@l
1020 /* Set up for using our exception vectors */
1021 /* ptr to phys current thread */
1023 addi r4,r4,THREAD /* init task's THREAD */
1027 mtspr SPRN_SPRG2,r3 /* 0 => not in RTAS */
1030 lis r1,init_thread_union@ha
1031 addi r1,r1,init_thread_union@l
1033 stwu r0,THREAD_SIZE-STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD(r1)
1035 * Do early bootinfo parsing, platform-specific initialization,
1036 * and set up the MMU.
1047 /* Copy exception code to exception vector base on APUS. */
1049 #ifdef CONFIG_APUS_FAST_EXCEPT
1050 lis r3,0xfff0 /* Copy to 0xfff00000 */
1052 lis r3,0 /* Copy to 0x00000000 */
1054 li r5,0x4000 /* # bytes of memory to copy */
1056 bl copy_and_flush /* copy the first 0x4000 bytes */
1057 #endif /* CONFIG_APUS */
1060 * Go back to running unmapped so we can load up new values
1061 * for SDR1 (hash table pointer) and the segment registers
1062 * and change to using our exception vectors.
1067 li r3,MSR_KERNEL & ~(MSR_IR|MSR_DR)
1073 /* Load up the kernel context */
1076 #ifdef CONFIG_BDI_SWITCH
1077 /* Add helper information for the Abatron bdiGDB debugger.
1078 * We do this here because we know the mmu is disabled, and
1079 * will be enabled for real in just a few instructions.
1081 lis r5, abatron_pteptrs@h
1082 ori r5, r5, abatron_pteptrs@l
1083 stw r5, 0xf0(r0) /* This much match your Abatron config */
1084 lis r6, swapper_pg_dir@h
1085 ori r6, r6, swapper_pg_dir@l
1088 #endif /* CONFIG_BDI_SWITCH */
1090 /* Now turn on the MMU for real! */
1093 lis r3,start_kernel@h
1094 ori r3,r3,start_kernel@l
1101 * Set up the segment registers for a new context.
1103 _GLOBAL(set_context)
1104 mulli r3,r3,897 /* multiply context by skew factor */
1105 rlwinm r3,r3,4,8,27 /* VSID = (context & 0xfffff) << 4 */
1106 addis r3,r3,0x6000 /* Set Ks, Ku bits */
1107 li r0,NUM_USER_SEGMENTS
1110 #ifdef CONFIG_BDI_SWITCH
1111 /* Context switch the PTE pointer for the Abatron BDI2000.
1112 * The PGDIR is passed as second argument.
1114 lis r5, KERNELBASE@h
1122 addi r3,r3,0x111 /* next VSID */
1123 rlwinm r3,r3,0,8,3 /* clear out any overflow from VSID field */
1124 addis r4,r4,0x1000 /* address of next segment */
1131 * An undocumented "feature" of 604e requires that the v bit
1132 * be cleared before changing BAT values.
1134 * Also, newer IBM firmware does not clear bat3 and 4 so
1135 * this makes sure it's done.
1141 rlwinm r9,r9,16,16,31 /* r9 = 1 for 601, 4 for 604 */
1145 mtspr SPRN_DBAT0U,r10
1146 mtspr SPRN_DBAT0L,r10
1147 mtspr SPRN_DBAT1U,r10
1148 mtspr SPRN_DBAT1L,r10
1149 mtspr SPRN_DBAT2U,r10
1150 mtspr SPRN_DBAT2L,r10
1151 mtspr SPRN_DBAT3U,r10
1152 mtspr SPRN_DBAT3L,r10
1154 mtspr SPRN_IBAT0U,r10
1155 mtspr SPRN_IBAT0L,r10
1156 mtspr SPRN_IBAT1U,r10
1157 mtspr SPRN_IBAT1L,r10
1158 mtspr SPRN_IBAT2U,r10
1159 mtspr SPRN_IBAT2L,r10
1160 mtspr SPRN_IBAT3U,r10
1161 mtspr SPRN_IBAT3L,r10
1163 /* Here's a tweak: at this point, CPU setup have
1164 * not been called yet, so HIGH_BAT_EN may not be
1165 * set in HID0 for the 745x processors. However, it
1166 * seems that doesn't affect our ability to actually
1167 * write to these SPRs.
1169 mtspr SPRN_DBAT4U,r10
1170 mtspr SPRN_DBAT4L,r10
1171 mtspr SPRN_DBAT5U,r10
1172 mtspr SPRN_DBAT5L,r10
1173 mtspr SPRN_DBAT6U,r10
1174 mtspr SPRN_DBAT6L,r10
1175 mtspr SPRN_DBAT7U,r10
1176 mtspr SPRN_DBAT7L,r10
1177 mtspr SPRN_IBAT4U,r10
1178 mtspr SPRN_IBAT4L,r10
1179 mtspr SPRN_IBAT5U,r10
1180 mtspr SPRN_IBAT5L,r10
1181 mtspr SPRN_IBAT6U,r10
1182 mtspr SPRN_IBAT6L,r10
1183 mtspr SPRN_IBAT7U,r10
1184 mtspr SPRN_IBAT7L,r10
1185 END_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(CPU_FTR_HAS_HIGH_BATS)
1190 1: addic. r10, r10, -0x1000
1197 addi r4, r3, __after_mmu_off - _start
1199 andi. r0,r3,MSR_DR|MSR_IR /* MMU enabled? */
1208 * Use the first pair of BAT registers to map the 1st 16MB
1209 * of RAM to KERNELBASE. From this point on we can't safely
1213 lis r11,KERNELBASE@h
1215 rlwinm r9,r9,16,16,31 /* r9 = 1 for 601, 4 for 604 */
1218 ori r11,r11,4 /* set up BAT registers for 601 */
1219 li r8,0x7f /* valid, block length = 8MB */
1220 oris r9,r11,0x800000@h /* set up BAT reg for 2nd 8M */
1221 oris r10,r8,0x800000@h /* set up BAT reg for 2nd 8M */
1222 mtspr SPRN_IBAT0U,r11 /* N.B. 601 has valid bit in */
1223 mtspr SPRN_IBAT0L,r8 /* lower BAT register */
1224 mtspr SPRN_IBAT1U,r9
1225 mtspr SPRN_IBAT1L,r10
1231 ori r8,r8,0x12 /* R/W access, M=1 */
1233 ori r8,r8,2 /* R/W access */
1234 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
1236 ori r11,r11,BL_8M<<2|0x2 /* set up 8MB BAT registers for 604 */
1238 ori r11,r11,BL_256M<<2|0x2 /* set up BAT registers for 604 */
1239 #endif /* CONFIG_APUS */
1241 mtspr SPRN_DBAT0L,r8 /* N.B. 6xx (not 601) have valid */
1242 mtspr SPRN_DBAT0U,r11 /* bit in upper BAT register */
1243 mtspr SPRN_IBAT0L,r8
1244 mtspr SPRN_IBAT0U,r11
1248 #if !defined(CONFIG_APUS) && defined(CONFIG_BOOTX_TEXT)
1251 * setup the display bat prepared for us in prom.c
1256 addis r8,r3,disp_BAT@ha
1257 addi r8,r8,disp_BAT@l
1261 rlwinm r9,r9,16,16,31 /* r9 = 1 for 601, 4 for 604 */
1264 mtspr SPRN_DBAT3L,r8
1265 mtspr SPRN_DBAT3U,r11
1267 1: mtspr SPRN_IBAT3L,r8
1268 mtspr SPRN_IBAT3U,r11
1271 #endif /* !defined(CONFIG_APUS) && defined(CONFIG_BOOTX_TEXT) */
1274 /* Jump into the system reset for the rom.
1275 * We first disable the MMU, and then jump to the ROM reset address.
1277 * r3 is the board info structure, r4 is the location for starting.
1278 * I use this for building a small kernel that can load other kernels,
1279 * rather than trying to write or rely on a rom monitor that can tftp load.
1284 rlwinm r0,r0,0,17,15 /* clear MSR_EE in r0 */
1288 mfspr r11, SPRN_HID0
1290 ori r10,r10,HID0_ICE|HID0_DCE
1292 mtspr SPRN_HID0, r11
1294 li r5, MSR_ME|MSR_RI
1296 addis r6,r6,-KERNELBASE@h
1310 * We put a few things here that have to be page-aligned.
1311 * This stuff goes at the beginning of the data segment,
1312 * which is page-aligned.
1317 .globl empty_zero_page
1321 .globl swapper_pg_dir
1326 * This space gets a copy of optional info passed to us by the bootstrap
1327 * Used to pass parameters into the kernel like root=/dev/sda1, etc.
1333 .globl intercept_table
1335 .long 0, 0, i0x200, i0x300, i0x400, 0, i0x600, i0x700
1336 .long i0x800, 0, 0, 0, 0, i0xd00, 0, 0
1337 .long 0, 0, 0, i0x1300, 0, 0, 0, 0
1338 .long 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
1339 .long 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
1340 .long 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
1342 /* Room for two PTE pointers, usually the kernel and current user pointers
1343 * to their respective root page table.