4 * Re-map IO memory to kernel address space so that we can access it.
5 * This is needed for high PCI addresses that aren't mapped in the
6 * 640k-1MB IO memory area on PC's
8 * (C) Copyright 1995 1996 Linus Torvalds
9 * (C) Copyright 2005, 2006 Paul Mundt
11 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General
12 * Public License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this
13 * archive for more details.
15 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
16 #include <linux/module.h>
18 #include <linux/pci.h>
21 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
22 #include <asm/addrspace.h>
23 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
24 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
26 static inline void remap_area_pte(pte_t * pte, unsigned long address,
27 unsigned long size, unsigned long phys_addr, unsigned long flags)
31 pgprot_t pgprot = __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_RW |
32 _PAGE_DIRTY | _PAGE_ACCESSED |
33 _PAGE_HW_SHARED | _PAGE_FLAGS_HARD | flags);
41 pfn = phys_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
43 if (!pte_none(*pte)) {
44 printk("remap_area_pte: page already exists\n");
47 set_pte(pte, pfn_pte(pfn, pgprot));
51 } while (address && (address < end));
54 static inline int remap_area_pmd(pmd_t * pmd, unsigned long address,
55 unsigned long size, unsigned long phys_addr, unsigned long flags)
59 address &= ~PGDIR_MASK;
67 pte_t * pte = pte_alloc_kernel(pmd, address);
70 remap_area_pte(pte, address, end - address, address + phys_addr, flags);
71 address = (address + PMD_SIZE) & PMD_MASK;
73 } while (address && (address < end));
77 int remap_area_pages(unsigned long address, unsigned long phys_addr,
78 unsigned long size, unsigned long flags)
82 unsigned long end = address + size;
85 dir = pgd_offset_k(address);
95 pud = pud_alloc(&init_mm, dir, address);
98 pmd = pmd_alloc(&init_mm, pud, address);
101 if (remap_area_pmd(pmd, address, end - address,
102 phys_addr + address, flags))
105 address = (address + PGDIR_SIZE) & PGDIR_MASK;
107 } while (address && (address < end));
113 * Remap an arbitrary physical address space into the kernel virtual
114 * address space. Needed when the kernel wants to access high addresses
117 * NOTE! We need to allow non-page-aligned mappings too: we will obviously
118 * have to convert them into an offset in a page-aligned mapping, but the
119 * caller shouldn't need to know that small detail.
121 void __iomem *__ioremap(unsigned long phys_addr, unsigned long size,
124 struct vm_struct * area;
125 unsigned long offset, last_addr, addr, orig_addr;
127 /* Don't allow wraparound or zero size */
128 last_addr = phys_addr + size - 1;
129 if (!size || last_addr < phys_addr)
133 * Don't remap the low PCI/ISA area, it's always mapped..
135 if (phys_addr >= 0xA0000 && last_addr < 0x100000)
136 return (void __iomem *)phys_to_virt(phys_addr);
139 * If we're on an SH7751 or SH7780 PCI controller, PCI memory is
140 * mapped at the end of the address space (typically 0xfd000000)
141 * in a non-translatable area, so mapping through page tables for
142 * this area is not only pointless, but also fundamentally
143 * broken. Just return the physical address instead.
145 * For boards that map a small PCI memory aperture somewhere in
146 * P1/P2 space, ioremap() will already do the right thing,
147 * and we'll never get this far.
149 if (is_pci_memaddr(phys_addr) && is_pci_memaddr(last_addr))
150 return (void __iomem *)phys_addr;
153 * Don't allow anybody to remap normal RAM that we're using..
155 if (phys_addr < virt_to_phys(high_memory))
159 * Mappings have to be page-aligned
161 offset = phys_addr & ~PAGE_MASK;
162 phys_addr &= PAGE_MASK;
163 size = PAGE_ALIGN(last_addr+1) - phys_addr;
168 area = get_vm_area(size, VM_IOREMAP);
171 area->phys_addr = phys_addr;
172 orig_addr = addr = (unsigned long)area->addr;
176 * First try to remap through the PMB once a valid VMA has been
177 * established. Smaller allocations (or the rest of the size
178 * remaining after a PMB mapping due to the size not being
179 * perfectly aligned on a PMB size boundary) are then mapped
180 * through the UTLB using conventional page tables.
182 * PMB entries are all pre-faulted.
184 if (unlikely(size >= 0x1000000)) {
185 unsigned long mapped = pmb_remap(addr, phys_addr, size, flags);
187 if (likely(mapped)) {
196 if (remap_area_pages(addr, phys_addr, size, flags)) {
197 vunmap((void *)orig_addr);
201 return (void __iomem *)(offset + (char *)orig_addr);
203 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__ioremap);
205 void __iounmap(void __iomem *addr)
207 unsigned long vaddr = (unsigned long __force)addr;
210 if (PXSEG(vaddr) < P3SEG || is_pci_memaddr(vaddr))
215 * Purge any PMB entries that may have been established for this
216 * mapping, then proceed with conventional VMA teardown.
218 * XXX: Note that due to the way that remove_vm_area() does
219 * matching of the resultant VMA, we aren't able to fast-forward
220 * the address past the PMB space until the end of the VMA where
221 * the page tables reside. As such, unmap_vm_area() will be
222 * forced to linearly scan over the area until it finds the page
223 * tables where PTEs that need to be unmapped actually reside,
224 * which is far from optimal. Perhaps we need to use a separate
225 * VMA for the PMB mappings?
231 p = remove_vm_area((void *)(vaddr & PAGE_MASK));
233 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: bad address %p\n", __FUNCTION__, addr);
239 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__iounmap);