4 * An implementation of the DCCP protocol
5 * Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@conectiva.com.br>
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
9 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
10 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
13 #include <linux/config.h>
14 #include <linux/dccp.h>
15 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
22 static void dccp_fin(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
24 sk->sk_shutdown |= RCV_SHUTDOWN;
25 sock_set_flag(sk, SOCK_DONE);
26 __skb_pull(skb, dccp_hdr(skb)->dccph_doff * 4);
27 __skb_queue_tail(&sk->sk_receive_queue, skb);
28 skb_set_owner_r(skb, sk);
29 sk->sk_data_ready(sk, 0);
32 static void dccp_rcv_close(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
34 switch (sk->sk_state) {
37 dccp_v4_send_reset(sk, DCCP_RESET_CODE_CLOSED);
39 dccp_set_state(sk, DCCP_CLOSED);
44 static void dccp_rcv_closereq(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
47 * Step 7: Check for unexpected packet types
48 * If (S.is_server and P.type == CloseReq)
49 * Send Sync packet acknowledging P.seqno
50 * Drop packet and return
52 if (dccp_sk(sk)->dccps_role != DCCP_ROLE_CLIENT) {
53 dccp_send_sync(sk, DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_seq, DCCP_PKT_SYNC);
57 switch (sk->sk_state) {
60 dccp_set_state(sk, DCCP_CLOSING);
66 static inline void dccp_event_ack_recv(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
68 struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk);
70 if (dp->dccps_options.dccpo_send_ack_vector)
71 dccp_ackpkts_check_rcv_ackno(dp->dccps_hc_rx_ackpkts, sk,
72 DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_ack_seq);
75 static int dccp_check_seqno(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
77 const struct dccp_hdr *dh = dccp_hdr(skb);
78 struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk);
82 * Step 5: Prepare sequence numbers for Sync
83 * If P.type == Sync or P.type == SyncAck,
84 * If S.AWL <= P.ackno <= S.AWH and P.seqno >= S.SWL,
85 * / * P is valid, so update sequence number variables
86 * accordingly. After this update, P will pass the tests
87 * in Step 6. A SyncAck is generated if necessary in
89 * Update S.GSR, S.SWL, S.SWH
91 * Drop packet and return
93 if (dh->dccph_type == DCCP_PKT_SYNC ||
94 dh->dccph_type == DCCP_PKT_SYNCACK) {
95 if (between48(DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_ack_seq,
96 dp->dccps_awl, dp->dccps_awh) &&
97 !before48(DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_seq, dp->dccps_swl))
98 dccp_update_gsr(sk, DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_seq);
104 * Step 6: Check sequence numbers
105 * Let LSWL = S.SWL and LAWL = S.AWL
106 * If P.type == CloseReq or P.type == Close or P.type == Reset,
107 * LSWL := S.GSR + 1, LAWL := S.GAR
108 * If LSWL <= P.seqno <= S.SWH
109 * and (P.ackno does not exist or LAWL <= P.ackno <= S.AWH),
110 * Update S.GSR, S.SWL, S.SWH
114 * Send Sync packet acknowledging P.seqno
115 * Drop packet and return
117 lswl = dp->dccps_swl;
118 lawl = dp->dccps_awl;
120 if (dh->dccph_type == DCCP_PKT_CLOSEREQ ||
121 dh->dccph_type == DCCP_PKT_CLOSE ||
122 dh->dccph_type == DCCP_PKT_RESET) {
123 lswl = dp->dccps_gsr;
124 dccp_inc_seqno(&lswl);
125 lawl = dp->dccps_gar;
128 if (between48(DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_seq, lswl, dp->dccps_swh) &&
129 (DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_ack_seq == DCCP_PKT_WITHOUT_ACK_SEQ ||
130 between48(DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_ack_seq,
131 lawl, dp->dccps_awh))) {
132 dccp_update_gsr(sk, DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_seq);
134 if (dh->dccph_type != DCCP_PKT_SYNC &&
135 (DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_ack_seq !=
136 DCCP_PKT_WITHOUT_ACK_SEQ))
137 dp->dccps_gar = DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_ack_seq;
139 LIMIT_NETDEBUG(KERN_WARNING "DCCP: Step 6 failed for %s packet, "
140 "(LSWL(%llu) <= P.seqno(%llu) <= S.SWH(%llu)) and "
141 "(P.ackno %s or LAWL(%llu) <= P.ackno(%llu) <= S.AWH(%llu), "
143 dccp_packet_name(dh->dccph_type),
144 (unsigned long long) lswl,
146 DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_seq,
147 (unsigned long long) dp->dccps_swh,
148 (DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_ack_seq ==
149 DCCP_PKT_WITHOUT_ACK_SEQ) ? "doesn't exist" : "exists",
150 (unsigned long long) lawl,
152 DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_ack_seq,
153 (unsigned long long) dp->dccps_awh);
154 dccp_send_sync(sk, DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_seq, DCCP_PKT_SYNC);
161 int dccp_rcv_established(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
162 const struct dccp_hdr *dh, const unsigned len)
164 struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk);
166 if (dccp_check_seqno(sk, skb))
169 if (dccp_parse_options(sk, skb))
172 if (DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_ack_seq != DCCP_PKT_WITHOUT_ACK_SEQ)
173 dccp_event_ack_recv(sk, skb);
176 * FIXME: check ECN to see if we should use
177 * DCCP_ACKPKTS_STATE_ECN_MARKED
179 if (dp->dccps_options.dccpo_send_ack_vector) {
180 struct dccp_ackpkts *ap = dp->dccps_hc_rx_ackpkts;
182 if (dccp_ackpkts_add(dp->dccps_hc_rx_ackpkts,
183 DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_seq,
184 DCCP_ACKPKTS_STATE_RECEIVED)) {
185 LIMIT_NETDEBUG(KERN_WARNING "DCCP: acknowledgeable "
186 "packets buffer full!\n");
187 ap->dccpap_ack_seqno = DCCP_MAX_SEQNO + 1;
188 inet_csk_schedule_ack(sk);
189 inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_DACK,
196 * FIXME: this activation is probably wrong, have to study more
197 * TCP delack machinery and how it fits into DCCP draft, but
198 * for now it kinda "works" 8)
200 if (!inet_csk_ack_scheduled(sk)) {
201 inet_csk_schedule_ack(sk);
202 inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_DACK, 5 * HZ,
207 ccid_hc_rx_packet_recv(dp->dccps_hc_rx_ccid, sk, skb);
208 ccid_hc_tx_packet_recv(dp->dccps_hc_tx_ccid, sk, skb);
210 switch (dccp_hdr(skb)->dccph_type) {
211 case DCCP_PKT_DATAACK:
214 * FIXME: check if sk_receive_queue is full, schedule DATA_DROPPED
217 __skb_pull(skb, dh->dccph_doff * 4);
218 __skb_queue_tail(&sk->sk_receive_queue, skb);
219 skb_set_owner_r(skb, sk);
220 sk->sk_data_ready(sk, 0);
226 * Step 9: Process Reset
227 * If P.type == Reset,
228 * Tear down connection
229 * S.state := TIMEWAIT
231 * Drop packet and return
234 dccp_time_wait(sk, DCCP_TIME_WAIT, 0);
236 case DCCP_PKT_CLOSEREQ:
237 dccp_rcv_closereq(sk, skb);
240 dccp_rcv_close(sk, skb);
242 case DCCP_PKT_REQUEST:
244 * or (S.is_server and P.type == Response)
245 * or (S.is_client and P.type == Request)
246 * or (S.state >= OPEN and P.type == Request
247 * and P.seqno >= S.OSR)
248 * or (S.state >= OPEN and P.type == Response
249 * and P.seqno >= S.OSR)
250 * or (S.state == RESPOND and P.type == Data),
251 * Send Sync packet acknowledging P.seqno
252 * Drop packet and return
254 if (dp->dccps_role != DCCP_ROLE_LISTEN)
257 case DCCP_PKT_RESPONSE:
258 if (dp->dccps_role != DCCP_ROLE_CLIENT)
261 if (!before48(DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_seq, dp->dccps_osr)) {
263 dccp_send_sync(sk, DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_seq,
268 dccp_send_sync(sk, DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_seq,
273 * As with DCCP-Ack packets, DCCP-Sync and DCCP-SyncAck packets
274 * MAY have non-zero-length application data areas, whose
275 * contents * receivers MUST ignore.
280 DCCP_INC_STATS_BH(DCCP_MIB_INERRS);
286 static int dccp_rcv_request_sent_state_process(struct sock *sk,
288 const struct dccp_hdr *dh,
292 * Step 4: Prepare sequence numbers in REQUEST
293 * If S.state == REQUEST,
294 * If (P.type == Response or P.type == Reset)
295 * and S.AWL <= P.ackno <= S.AWH,
296 * / * Set sequence number variables corresponding to the
297 * other endpoint, so P will pass the tests in Step 6 * /
298 * Set S.GSR, S.ISR, S.SWL, S.SWH
299 * / * Response processing continues in Step 10; Reset
300 * processing continues in Step 9 * /
302 if (dh->dccph_type == DCCP_PKT_RESPONSE) {
303 const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
304 struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk);
306 /* Stop the REQUEST timer */
307 inet_csk_clear_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_RETRANS);
308 BUG_TRAP(sk->sk_send_head != NULL);
309 __kfree_skb(sk->sk_send_head);
310 sk->sk_send_head = NULL;
312 if (!between48(DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_ack_seq,
313 dp->dccps_awl, dp->dccps_awh)) {
314 dccp_pr_debug("invalid ackno: S.AWL=%llu, "
315 "P.ackno=%llu, S.AWH=%llu \n",
316 (unsigned long long)dp->dccps_awl,
317 (unsigned long long)DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_ack_seq,
318 (unsigned long long)dp->dccps_awh);
319 goto out_invalid_packet;
322 dp->dccps_isr = DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_seq;
323 dccp_update_gsr(sk, dp->dccps_isr);
325 * SWL and AWL are initially adjusted so that they are not less than
326 * the initial Sequence Numbers received and sent, respectively:
327 * SWL := max(GSR + 1 - floor(W/4), ISR),
328 * AWL := max(GSS - W' + 1, ISS).
329 * These adjustments MUST be applied only at the beginning of the
332 * AWL was adjusted in dccp_v4_connect -acme
334 dccp_set_seqno(&dp->dccps_swl,
335 max48(dp->dccps_swl, dp->dccps_isr));
337 if (ccid_hc_rx_init(dp->dccps_hc_rx_ccid, sk) != 0 ||
338 ccid_hc_tx_init(dp->dccps_hc_tx_ccid, sk) != 0) {
339 ccid_hc_rx_exit(dp->dccps_hc_rx_ccid, sk);
340 ccid_hc_tx_exit(dp->dccps_hc_tx_ccid, sk);
341 /* FIXME: send appropriate RESET code */
342 goto out_invalid_packet;
345 dccp_sync_mss(sk, dp->dccps_pmtu_cookie);
348 * Step 10: Process REQUEST state (second part)
349 * If S.state == REQUEST,
350 * / * If we get here, P is a valid Response from the
351 * server (see Step 4), and we should move to
352 * PARTOPEN state. PARTOPEN means send an Ack,
353 * don't send Data packets, retransmit Acks
354 * periodically, and always include any Init Cookie
355 * from the Response * /
356 * S.state := PARTOPEN
358 * Continue with S.state == PARTOPEN
359 * / * Step 12 will send the Ack completing the
360 * three-way handshake * /
362 dccp_set_state(sk, DCCP_PARTOPEN);
364 /* Make sure socket is routed, for correct metrics. */
365 inet_sk_rebuild_header(sk);
367 if (!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD)) {
368 sk->sk_state_change(sk);
369 sk_wake_async(sk, 0, POLL_OUT);
372 if (sk->sk_write_pending || icsk->icsk_ack.pingpong ||
373 icsk->icsk_accept_queue.rskq_defer_accept) {
374 /* Save one ACK. Data will be ready after
375 * several ticks, if write_pending is set.
377 * It may be deleted, but with this feature tcpdumps
378 * look so _wonderfully_ clever, that I was not able
379 * to stand against the temptation 8) --ANK
382 * OK, in DCCP we can as well do a similar trick, its
383 * even in the draft, but there is no need for us to
384 * schedule an ack here, as dccp_sendmsg does this for
385 * us, also stated in the draft. -acme
395 return 1; /* dccp_v4_do_rcv will send a reset, but...
396 FIXME: the reset code should be
397 DCCP_RESET_CODE_PACKET_ERROR */
400 static int dccp_rcv_respond_partopen_state_process(struct sock *sk,
402 const struct dccp_hdr *dh,
407 switch (dh->dccph_type) {
409 inet_csk_clear_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_DACK);
411 case DCCP_PKT_DATAACK:
414 * FIXME: we should be reseting the PARTOPEN (DELACK) timer
415 * here but only if we haven't used the DELACK timer for
416 * something else, like sending a delayed ack for a TIMESTAMP
417 * echo, etc, for now were not clearing it, sending an extra
418 * ACK when there is nothing else to do in DELACK is not a big
422 /* Stop the PARTOPEN timer */
423 if (sk->sk_state == DCCP_PARTOPEN)
424 inet_csk_clear_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_DACK);
426 dccp_sk(sk)->dccps_osr = DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_seq;
427 dccp_set_state(sk, DCCP_OPEN);
429 if (dh->dccph_type == DCCP_PKT_DATAACK) {
430 dccp_rcv_established(sk, skb, dh, len);
431 queued = 1; /* packet was queued
432 (by dccp_rcv_established) */
440 int dccp_rcv_state_process(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
441 struct dccp_hdr *dh, unsigned len)
443 struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk);
444 const int old_state = sk->sk_state;
448 * Step 3: Process LISTEN state
449 * (Continuing from dccp_v4_do_rcv and dccp_v6_do_rcv)
451 * If S.state == LISTEN,
452 * If P.type == Request or P contains a valid Init Cookie
454 * * Must scan the packet's options to check for an Init
455 * Cookie. Only the Init Cookie is processed here,
456 * however; other options are processed in Step 8. This
457 * scan need only be performed if the endpoint uses Init
459 * * Generate a new socket and switch to that socket *
460 * Set S := new socket for this port pair
462 * Choose S.ISS (initial seqno) or set from Init Cookie
463 * Set S.ISR, S.GSR, S.SWL, S.SWH from packet or Init Cookie
464 * Continue with S.state == RESPOND
465 * * A Response packet will be generated in Step 11 *
467 * Generate Reset(No Connection) unless P.type == Reset
468 * Drop packet and return
470 * NOTE: the check for the packet types is done in
471 * dccp_rcv_state_process
473 if (sk->sk_state == DCCP_LISTEN) {
474 if (dh->dccph_type == DCCP_PKT_REQUEST) {
475 if (dccp_v4_conn_request(sk, skb) < 0)
478 /* FIXME: do congestion control initialization */
481 if (dh->dccph_type == DCCP_PKT_RESET)
484 /* Caller (dccp_v4_do_rcv) will send Reset(No Connection)*/
488 if (sk->sk_state != DCCP_REQUESTING) {
489 if (dccp_check_seqno(sk, skb))
493 * Step 8: Process options and mark acknowledgeable
495 if (dccp_parse_options(sk, skb))
498 if (DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_ack_seq !=
499 DCCP_PKT_WITHOUT_ACK_SEQ)
500 dccp_event_ack_recv(sk, skb);
502 ccid_hc_rx_packet_recv(dp->dccps_hc_rx_ccid, sk, skb);
503 ccid_hc_tx_packet_recv(dp->dccps_hc_tx_ccid, sk, skb);
506 * FIXME: check ECN to see if we should use
507 * DCCP_ACKPKTS_STATE_ECN_MARKED
509 if (dp->dccps_options.dccpo_send_ack_vector) {
510 if (dccp_ackpkts_add(dp->dccps_hc_rx_ackpkts,
511 DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_seq,
512 DCCP_ACKPKTS_STATE_RECEIVED))
515 * FIXME: this activation is probably wrong, have to
516 * study more TCP delack machinery and how it fits into
517 * DCCP draft, but for now it kinda "works" 8)
519 if ((dp->dccps_hc_rx_ackpkts->dccpap_ack_seqno ==
520 DCCP_MAX_SEQNO + 1) &&
521 !inet_csk_ack_scheduled(sk)) {
522 inet_csk_schedule_ack(sk);
523 inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_DACK,
531 * Step 9: Process Reset
532 * If P.type == Reset,
533 * Tear down connection
534 * S.state := TIMEWAIT
536 * Drop packet and return
538 if (dh->dccph_type == DCCP_PKT_RESET) {
540 * Queue the equivalent of TCP fin so that dccp_recvmsg
544 dccp_time_wait(sk, DCCP_TIME_WAIT, 0);
547 * Step 7: Check for unexpected packet types
548 * If (S.is_server and P.type == CloseReq)
549 * or (S.is_server and P.type == Response)
550 * or (S.is_client and P.type == Request)
551 * or (S.state == RESPOND and P.type == Data),
552 * Send Sync packet acknowledging P.seqno
553 * Drop packet and return
555 } else if ((dp->dccps_role != DCCP_ROLE_CLIENT &&
556 (dh->dccph_type == DCCP_PKT_RESPONSE ||
557 dh->dccph_type == DCCP_PKT_CLOSEREQ)) ||
558 (dp->dccps_role == DCCP_ROLE_CLIENT &&
559 dh->dccph_type == DCCP_PKT_REQUEST) ||
560 (sk->sk_state == DCCP_RESPOND &&
561 dh->dccph_type == DCCP_PKT_DATA)) {
562 dccp_send_sync(sk, DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_seq,
567 switch (sk->sk_state) {
571 case DCCP_REQUESTING:
572 /* FIXME: do congestion control initialization */
574 queued = dccp_rcv_request_sent_state_process(sk, skb, dh, len);
583 queued = dccp_rcv_respond_partopen_state_process(sk, skb,
588 if (dh->dccph_type == DCCP_PKT_ACK ||
589 dh->dccph_type == DCCP_PKT_DATAACK) {
592 sk->sk_state_change(sk);
593 sk_wake_async(sk, 0, POLL_OUT);