2 * Functions related to mapping data to requests
4 #include <linux/kernel.h>
5 #include <linux/module.h>
7 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
8 #include <scsi/sg.h> /* for struct sg_iovec */
12 int blk_rq_append_bio(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq,
16 blk_rq_bio_prep(q, rq, bio);
17 else if (!ll_back_merge_fn(q, rq, bio))
20 rq->biotail->bi_next = bio;
23 rq->data_len += bio->bi_size;
27 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_rq_append_bio);
29 static int __blk_rq_unmap_user(struct bio *bio)
34 if (bio_flagged(bio, BIO_USER_MAPPED))
37 ret = bio_uncopy_user(bio);
43 static int __blk_rq_map_user(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq,
44 struct rq_map_data *map_data, void __user *ubuf,
45 unsigned int len, int null_mapped, gfp_t gfp_mask)
48 struct bio *bio, *orig_bio;
51 reading = rq_data_dir(rq) == READ;
54 * if alignment requirement is satisfied, map in user pages for
55 * direct dma. else, set up kernel bounce buffers
57 uaddr = (unsigned long) ubuf;
58 if (blk_rq_aligned(q, ubuf, len) && !map_data)
59 bio = bio_map_user(q, NULL, uaddr, len, reading, gfp_mask);
61 bio = bio_copy_user(q, map_data, uaddr, len, reading, gfp_mask);
67 bio->bi_flags |= (1 << BIO_NULL_MAPPED);
70 blk_queue_bounce(q, &bio);
73 * We link the bounce buffer in and could have to traverse it
74 * later so we have to get a ref to prevent it from being freed
78 ret = blk_rq_append_bio(q, rq, bio);
82 /* if it was boucned we must call the end io function */
84 __blk_rq_unmap_user(orig_bio);
90 * blk_rq_map_user - map user data to a request, for REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC usage
91 * @q: request queue where request should be inserted
92 * @rq: request structure to fill
93 * @map_data: pointer to the rq_map_data holding pages (if necessary)
94 * @ubuf: the user buffer
95 * @len: length of user data
96 * @gfp_mask: memory allocation flags
99 * Data will be mapped directly for zero copy I/O, if possible. Otherwise
100 * a kernel bounce buffer is used.
102 * A matching blk_rq_unmap_user() must be issued at the end of I/O, while
103 * still in process context.
105 * Note: The mapped bio may need to be bounced through blk_queue_bounce()
106 * before being submitted to the device, as pages mapped may be out of
107 * reach. It's the callers responsibility to make sure this happens. The
108 * original bio must be passed back in to blk_rq_unmap_user() for proper
111 int blk_rq_map_user(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq,
112 struct rq_map_data *map_data, void __user *ubuf,
113 unsigned long len, gfp_t gfp_mask)
115 unsigned long bytes_read = 0;
116 struct bio *bio = NULL;
117 int ret, null_mapped = 0;
119 if (len > (q->max_hw_sectors << 9))
124 if (!map_data || rq_data_dir(rq) != READ)
129 while (bytes_read != len) {
130 unsigned long map_len, end, start;
132 map_len = min_t(unsigned long, len - bytes_read, BIO_MAX_SIZE);
133 end = ((unsigned long)ubuf + map_len + PAGE_SIZE - 1)
135 start = (unsigned long)ubuf >> PAGE_SHIFT;
138 * A bad offset could cause us to require BIO_MAX_PAGES + 1
139 * pages. If this happens we just lower the requested
140 * mapping len by a page so that we can fit
142 if (end - start > BIO_MAX_PAGES)
143 map_len -= PAGE_SIZE;
145 ret = __blk_rq_map_user(q, rq, map_data, ubuf, map_len,
146 null_mapped, gfp_mask);
155 if (!bio_flagged(bio, BIO_USER_MAPPED))
156 rq->cmd_flags |= REQ_COPY_USER;
158 rq->buffer = rq->data = NULL;
161 blk_rq_unmap_user(bio);
165 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_rq_map_user);
168 * blk_rq_map_user_iov - map user data to a request, for REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC usage
169 * @q: request queue where request should be inserted
170 * @rq: request to map data to
171 * @map_data: pointer to the rq_map_data holding pages (if necessary)
172 * @iov: pointer to the iovec
173 * @iov_count: number of elements in the iovec
174 * @len: I/O byte count
175 * @gfp_mask: memory allocation flags
178 * Data will be mapped directly for zero copy I/O, if possible. Otherwise
179 * a kernel bounce buffer is used.
181 * A matching blk_rq_unmap_user() must be issued at the end of I/O, while
182 * still in process context.
184 * Note: The mapped bio may need to be bounced through blk_queue_bounce()
185 * before being submitted to the device, as pages mapped may be out of
186 * reach. It's the callers responsibility to make sure this happens. The
187 * original bio must be passed back in to blk_rq_unmap_user() for proper
190 int blk_rq_map_user_iov(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq,
191 struct rq_map_data *map_data, struct sg_iovec *iov,
192 int iov_count, unsigned int len, gfp_t gfp_mask)
195 int i, read = rq_data_dir(rq) == READ;
198 if (!iov || iov_count <= 0)
201 for (i = 0; i < iov_count; i++) {
202 unsigned long uaddr = (unsigned long)iov[i].iov_base;
204 if (uaddr & queue_dma_alignment(q)) {
210 if (unaligned || (q->dma_pad_mask & len) || map_data)
211 bio = bio_copy_user_iov(q, map_data, iov, iov_count, read,
214 bio = bio_map_user_iov(q, NULL, iov, iov_count, read, gfp_mask);
219 if (bio->bi_size != len) {
221 * Grab an extra reference to this bio, as bio_unmap_user()
222 * expects to be able to drop it twice as it happens on the
223 * normal IO completion path
227 __blk_rq_unmap_user(bio);
231 if (!bio_flagged(bio, BIO_USER_MAPPED))
232 rq->cmd_flags |= REQ_COPY_USER;
234 blk_queue_bounce(q, &bio);
236 blk_rq_bio_prep(q, rq, bio);
237 rq->buffer = rq->data = NULL;
240 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_rq_map_user_iov);
243 * blk_rq_unmap_user - unmap a request with user data
244 * @bio: start of bio list
247 * Unmap a rq previously mapped by blk_rq_map_user(). The caller must
248 * supply the original rq->bio from the blk_rq_map_user() return, since
249 * the I/O completion may have changed rq->bio.
251 int blk_rq_unmap_user(struct bio *bio)
253 struct bio *mapped_bio;
258 if (unlikely(bio_flagged(bio, BIO_BOUNCED)))
259 mapped_bio = bio->bi_private;
261 ret2 = __blk_rq_unmap_user(mapped_bio);
272 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_rq_unmap_user);
275 * blk_rq_map_kern - map kernel data to a request, for REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC usage
276 * @q: request queue where request should be inserted
277 * @rq: request to fill
278 * @kbuf: the kernel buffer
279 * @len: length of user data
280 * @gfp_mask: memory allocation flags
283 * Data will be mapped directly if possible. Otherwise a bounce
286 int blk_rq_map_kern(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq, void *kbuf,
287 unsigned int len, gfp_t gfp_mask)
289 int reading = rq_data_dir(rq) == READ;
293 if (len > (q->max_hw_sectors << 9))
298 do_copy = !blk_rq_aligned(q, kbuf, len) || object_is_on_stack(kbuf);
300 bio = bio_copy_kern(q, kbuf, len, gfp_mask, reading);
302 bio = bio_map_kern(q, kbuf, len, gfp_mask);
307 if (rq_data_dir(rq) == WRITE)
308 bio->bi_rw |= (1 << BIO_RW);
311 rq->cmd_flags |= REQ_COPY_USER;
313 blk_rq_bio_prep(q, rq, bio);
314 blk_queue_bounce(q, &rq->bio);
315 rq->buffer = rq->data = NULL;
318 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_rq_map_kern);