2 * linux/drivers/ide/ide.c Version 7.00beta2 Mar 05 2003
4 * Copyright (C) 1994-1998 Linus Torvalds & authors (see below)
8 * Mostly written by Mark Lord <mlord@pobox.com>
9 * and Gadi Oxman <gadio@netvision.net.il>
10 * and Andre Hedrick <andre@linux-ide.org>
12 * See linux/MAINTAINERS for address of current maintainer.
14 * This is the multiple IDE interface driver, as evolved from hd.c.
15 * It supports up to MAX_HWIFS IDE interfaces, on one or more IRQs
17 * There can be up to two drives per interface, as per the ATA-2 spec.
19 * Primary: ide0, port 0x1f0; major=3; hda is minor=0; hdb is minor=64
20 * Secondary: ide1, port 0x170; major=22; hdc is minor=0; hdd is minor=64
21 * Tertiary: ide2, port 0x???; major=33; hde is minor=0; hdf is minor=64
22 * Quaternary: ide3, port 0x???; major=34; hdg is minor=0; hdh is minor=64
27 * | It traverses the request-list, using interrupts to jump between functions.
28 * | As nearly all functions can be called within interrupts, we may not sleep.
29 * | Special care is recommended. Have Fun!
31 * | modified by Drew Eckhardt to check nr of hd's from the CMOS.
33 * | Thanks to Branko Lankester, lankeste@fwi.uva.nl, who found a bug
34 * | in the early extended-partition checks and added DM partitions.
36 * | Early work on error handling by Mika Liljeberg (liljeber@cs.Helsinki.FI).
38 * | IRQ-unmask, drive-id, multiple-mode, support for ">16 heads",
39 * | and general streamlining by Mark Lord (mlord@pobox.com).
41 * October, 1994 -- Complete line-by-line overhaul for linux 1.1.x, by:
43 * Mark Lord (mlord@pobox.com) (IDE Perf.Pkg)
44 * Delman Lee (delman@ieee.org) ("Mr. atdisk2")
45 * Scott Snyder (snyder@fnald0.fnal.gov) (ATAPI IDE cd-rom)
47 * This was a rewrite of just about everything from hd.c, though some original
48 * code is still sprinkled about. Think of it as a major evolution, with
49 * inspiration from lots of linux users, esp. hamish@zot.apana.org.au
51 * Version 1.0 ALPHA initial code, primary i/f working okay
52 * Version 1.3 BETA dual i/f on shared irq tested & working!
53 * Version 1.4 BETA added auto probing for irq(s)
54 * Version 1.5 BETA added ALPHA (untested) support for IDE cd-roms,
56 * Version 5.50 allow values as small as 20 for idebus=
57 * Version 5.51 force non io_32bit in drive_cmd_intr()
58 * change delay_10ms() to delay_50ms() to fix problems
59 * Version 5.52 fix incorrect invalidation of removable devices
60 * add "hdx=slow" command line option
61 * Version 5.60 start to modularize the driver; the disk and ATAPI
62 * drivers can be compiled as loadable modules.
63 * move IDE probe code to ide-probe.c
64 * move IDE disk code to ide-disk.c
65 * add support for generic IDE device subdrivers
66 * add m68k code from Geert Uytterhoeven
67 * probe all interfaces by default
68 * add ioctl to (re)probe an interface
69 * Version 6.00 use per device request queues
70 * attempt to optimize shared hwgroup performance
71 * add ioctl to manually adjust bandwidth algorithms
72 * add kerneld support for the probe module
73 * fix bug in ide_error()
74 * fix bug in the first ide_get_lock() call for Atari
75 * don't flush leftover data for ATAPI devices
76 * Version 6.01 clear hwgroup->active while the hwgroup sleeps
77 * support HDIO_GETGEO for floppies
78 * Version 6.02 fix ide_ack_intr() call
79 * check partition table on floppies
80 * Version 6.03 handle bad status bit sequencing in ide_wait_stat()
81 * Version 6.10 deleted old entries from this list of updates
82 * replaced triton.c with ide-dma.c generic PCI DMA
83 * added support for BIOS-enabled UltraDMA
84 * rename all "promise" things to "pdc4030"
85 * fix EZ-DRIVE handling on small disks
86 * Version 6.11 fix probe error in ide_scan_devices()
87 * fix ancient "jiffies" polling bugs
88 * mask all hwgroup interrupts on each irq entry
89 * Version 6.12 integrate ioctl and proc interfaces
90 * fix parsing of "idex=" command line parameter
91 * Version 6.13 add support for ide4/ide5 courtesy rjones@orchestream.com
92 * Version 6.14 fixed IRQ sharing among PCI devices
93 * Version 6.15 added SMP awareness to IDE drivers
94 * Version 6.16 fixed various bugs; even more SMP friendly
95 * Version 6.17 fix for newest EZ-Drive problem
96 * Version 6.18 default unpartitioned-disk translation now "BIOS LBA"
97 * Version 6.19 Re-design for a UNIFORM driver for all platforms,
98 * model based on suggestions from Russell King and
100 * Promise DC4030VL now supported.
101 * add support for ide6/ide7
102 * delay_50ms() changed to ide_delay_50ms() and exported.
103 * Version 6.20 Added/Fixed Generic ATA-66 support and hwif detection.
104 * Added hdx=flash to allow for second flash disk
105 * detection w/o the hang loop.
106 * Added support for ide8/ide9
107 * Added idex=ata66 for the quirky chipsets that are
108 * ATA-66 compliant, but have yet to determine a method
109 * of verification of the 80c cable presence.
110 * Specifically Promise's PDC20262 chipset.
111 * Version 6.21 Fixing/Fixed SMP spinlock issue with insight from an old
112 * hat that clarified original low level driver design.
113 * Version 6.30 Added SMP support; fixed multmode issues. -ml
114 * Version 6.31 Debug Share INTR's and request queue streaming
115 * Native ATA-100 support
116 * Prep for Cascades Project
117 * Version 7.00alpha First named revision of ide rearrange
119 * Some additional driver compile-time options are in ./include/linux/ide.h
121 * To do, in likely order of completion:
122 * - modify kernel to obtain BIOS geometry for drives on 2nd/3rd/4th i/f
126 #define REVISION "Revision: 7.00alpha2"
127 #define VERSION "Id: ide.c 7.00a2 20020906"
129 #undef REALLY_SLOW_IO /* most systems can safely undef this */
131 #define _IDE_C /* Tell ide.h it's really us */
133 #include <linux/module.h>
134 #include <linux/types.h>
135 #include <linux/string.h>
136 #include <linux/kernel.h>
137 #include <linux/timer.h>
138 #include <linux/mm.h>
139 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
140 #include <linux/major.h>
141 #include <linux/errno.h>
142 #include <linux/genhd.h>
143 #include <linux/blkpg.h>
144 #include <linux/slab.h>
145 #include <linux/init.h>
146 #include <linux/pci.h>
147 #include <linux/delay.h>
148 #include <linux/ide.h>
149 #include <linux/completion.h>
150 #include <linux/reboot.h>
151 #include <linux/cdrom.h>
152 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
153 #include <linux/device.h>
154 #include <linux/bitops.h>
156 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
158 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
162 /* default maximum number of failures */
163 #define IDE_DEFAULT_MAX_FAILURES 1
165 static const u8 ide_hwif_to_major[] = { IDE0_MAJOR, IDE1_MAJOR,
166 IDE2_MAJOR, IDE3_MAJOR,
167 IDE4_MAJOR, IDE5_MAJOR,
168 IDE6_MAJOR, IDE7_MAJOR,
169 IDE8_MAJOR, IDE9_MAJOR };
171 static int idebus_parameter; /* holds the "idebus=" parameter */
172 static int system_bus_speed; /* holds what we think is VESA/PCI bus speed */
173 static int initializing; /* set while initializing built-in drivers */
175 DECLARE_MUTEX(ide_cfg_sem);
176 __cacheline_aligned_in_smp DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ide_lock);
178 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEPCI
179 static int ide_scan_direction; /* THIS was formerly 2.2.x pci=reverse */
182 #ifdef CONFIG_IDEDMA_AUTO
188 EXPORT_SYMBOL(noautodma);
191 * This is declared extern in ide.h, for access by other IDE modules:
193 ide_hwif_t ide_hwifs[MAX_HWIFS]; /* master data repository */
195 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_hwifs);
198 * Do not even *think* about calling this!
200 static void init_hwif_data(ide_hwif_t *hwif, unsigned int index)
204 /* bulk initialize hwif & drive info with zeros */
205 memset(hwif, 0, sizeof(ide_hwif_t));
207 /* fill in any non-zero initial values */
209 hwif->major = ide_hwif_to_major[index];
214 hwif->name[3] = '0' + index;
216 hwif->bus_state = BUSSTATE_ON;
218 hwif->atapi_dma = 0; /* disable all atapi dma */
219 hwif->ultra_mask = 0x80; /* disable all ultra */
220 hwif->mwdma_mask = 0x80; /* disable all mwdma */
221 hwif->swdma_mask = 0x80; /* disable all swdma */
223 init_completion(&hwif->gendev_rel_comp);
225 default_hwif_iops(hwif);
226 default_hwif_transport(hwif);
227 for (unit = 0; unit < MAX_DRIVES; ++unit) {
228 ide_drive_t *drive = &hwif->drives[unit];
230 drive->media = ide_disk;
231 drive->select.all = (unit<<4)|0xa0;
234 drive->ready_stat = READY_STAT;
235 drive->bad_wstat = BAD_W_STAT;
236 drive->special.b.recalibrate = 1;
237 drive->special.b.set_geometry = 1;
238 drive->name[0] = 'h';
239 drive->name[1] = 'd';
240 drive->name[2] = 'a' + (index * MAX_DRIVES) + unit;
241 drive->max_failures = IDE_DEFAULT_MAX_FAILURES;
242 drive->using_dma = 0;
244 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&drive->list);
245 init_completion(&drive->gendev_rel_comp);
249 static void init_hwif_default(ide_hwif_t *hwif, unsigned int index)
253 memset(&hw, 0, sizeof(hw_regs_t));
255 ide_init_hwif_ports(&hw, ide_default_io_base(index), 0, &hwif->irq);
257 memcpy(&hwif->hw, &hw, sizeof(hw));
258 memcpy(hwif->io_ports, hw.io_ports, sizeof(hw.io_ports));
260 hwif->noprobe = !hwif->io_ports[IDE_DATA_OFFSET];
261 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_HD
262 if (hwif->io_ports[IDE_DATA_OFFSET] == HD_DATA)
263 hwif->noprobe = 1; /* may be overridden by ide_setup() */
267 extern void ide_arm_init(void);
270 * init_ide_data() sets reasonable default values into all fields
271 * of all instances of the hwifs and drives, but only on the first call.
272 * Subsequent calls have no effect (they don't wipe out anything).
274 * This routine is normally called at driver initialization time,
275 * but may also be called MUCH earlier during kernel "command-line"
276 * parameter processing. As such, we cannot depend on any other parts
277 * of the kernel (such as memory allocation) to be functioning yet.
279 * This is too bad, as otherwise we could dynamically allocate the
280 * ide_drive_t structs as needed, rather than always consuming memory
281 * for the max possible number (MAX_HWIFS * MAX_DRIVES) of them.
283 * FIXME: We should stuff the setup data into __init and copy the
284 * relevant hwifs/allocate them properly during boot.
286 #define MAGIC_COOKIE 0x12345678
287 static void __init init_ide_data (void)
291 static unsigned long magic_cookie = MAGIC_COOKIE;
293 if (magic_cookie != MAGIC_COOKIE)
294 return; /* already initialized */
297 /* Initialise all interface structures */
298 for (index = 0; index < MAX_HWIFS; ++index) {
299 hwif = &ide_hwifs[index];
300 init_hwif_data(hwif, index);
301 init_hwif_default(hwif, index);
302 #if !defined(CONFIG_PPC32) || !defined(CONFIG_PCI)
303 hwif->irq = hwif->hw.irq =
304 ide_init_default_irq(hwif->io_ports[IDE_DATA_OFFSET]);
307 #ifdef CONFIG_IDE_ARM
315 * ide_system_bus_speed - guess bus speed
317 * ide_system_bus_speed() returns what we think is the system VESA/PCI
318 * bus speed (in MHz). This is used for calculating interface PIO timings.
319 * The default is 40 for known PCI systems, 50 otherwise.
320 * The "idebus=xx" parameter can be used to override this value.
321 * The actual value to be used is computed/displayed the first time
322 * through. Drivers should only use this as a last resort.
324 * Returns a guessed speed in MHz.
327 static int ide_system_bus_speed(void)
330 static struct pci_device_id pci_default[] = {
331 { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID) },
335 #define pci_default 0
336 #endif /* CONFIG_PCI */
338 if (!system_bus_speed) {
339 if (idebus_parameter) {
340 /* user supplied value */
341 system_bus_speed = idebus_parameter;
342 } else if (pci_dev_present(pci_default)) {
343 /* safe default value for PCI */
344 system_bus_speed = 33;
346 /* safe default value for VESA and PCI */
347 system_bus_speed = 50;
349 printk(KERN_INFO "ide: Assuming %dMHz system bus speed "
350 "for PIO modes%s\n", system_bus_speed,
351 idebus_parameter ? "" : "; override with idebus=xx");
353 return system_bus_speed;
356 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
357 struct proc_dir_entry *proc_ide_root;
360 static struct resource* hwif_request_region(ide_hwif_t *hwif,
361 unsigned long addr, int num)
363 struct resource *res = request_region(addr, num, hwif->name);
366 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: I/O resource 0x%lX-0x%lX not free.\n",
367 hwif->name, addr, addr+num-1);
372 * ide_hwif_request_regions - request resources for IDE
373 * @hwif: interface to use
375 * Requests all the needed resources for an interface.
376 * Right now core IDE code does this work which is deeply wrong.
377 * MMIO leaves it to the controller driver,
378 * PIO will migrate this way over time.
381 int ide_hwif_request_regions(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
388 BUG_ON(hwif->mmio == 1);
389 addr = hwif->io_ports[IDE_CONTROL_OFFSET];
390 if (addr && !hwif_request_region(hwif, addr, 1))
391 goto control_region_busy;
393 addr = hwif->io_ports[IDE_DATA_OFFSET];
394 if ((addr | 7) == hwif->io_ports[IDE_STATUS_OFFSET]) {
395 if (!hwif_request_region(hwif, addr, 8))
396 goto data_region_busy;
400 for (i = IDE_DATA_OFFSET; i <= IDE_STATUS_OFFSET; i++) {
401 addr = hwif->io_ports[i];
402 if (!hwif_request_region(hwif, addr, 1)) {
404 release_region(addr, 1);
405 goto data_region_busy;
411 addr = hwif->io_ports[IDE_CONTROL_OFFSET];
413 release_region(addr, 1);
415 /* If any errors are return, we drop the hwif interface. */
420 * ide_hwif_release_regions - free IDE resources
422 * Note that we only release the standard ports,
423 * and do not even try to handle any extra ports
424 * allocated for weird IDE interface chipsets.
426 * Note also that we don't yet handle mmio resources here. More
427 * importantly our caller should be doing this so we need to
428 * restructure this as a helper function for drivers.
431 void ide_hwif_release_regions(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
437 if (hwif->io_ports[IDE_CONTROL_OFFSET])
438 release_region(hwif->io_ports[IDE_CONTROL_OFFSET], 1);
439 if (hwif->straight8) {
440 release_region(hwif->io_ports[IDE_DATA_OFFSET], 8);
443 for (i = IDE_DATA_OFFSET; i <= IDE_STATUS_OFFSET; i++)
444 if (hwif->io_ports[i])
445 release_region(hwif->io_ports[i], 1);
449 * ide_hwif_restore - restore hwif to template
450 * @hwif: hwif to update
451 * @tmp_hwif: template
453 * Restore hwif to a previous state by copying most settngs
457 static void ide_hwif_restore(ide_hwif_t *hwif, ide_hwif_t *tmp_hwif)
459 hwif->hwgroup = tmp_hwif->hwgroup;
461 hwif->gendev.parent = tmp_hwif->gendev.parent;
463 hwif->proc = tmp_hwif->proc;
465 hwif->major = tmp_hwif->major;
466 hwif->straight8 = tmp_hwif->straight8;
467 hwif->bus_state = tmp_hwif->bus_state;
469 hwif->atapi_dma = tmp_hwif->atapi_dma;
470 hwif->ultra_mask = tmp_hwif->ultra_mask;
471 hwif->mwdma_mask = tmp_hwif->mwdma_mask;
472 hwif->swdma_mask = tmp_hwif->swdma_mask;
474 hwif->chipset = tmp_hwif->chipset;
475 hwif->hold = tmp_hwif->hold;
477 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEPCI
478 hwif->pci_dev = tmp_hwif->pci_dev;
479 hwif->cds = tmp_hwif->cds;
482 hwif->tuneproc = tmp_hwif->tuneproc;
483 hwif->speedproc = tmp_hwif->speedproc;
484 hwif->selectproc = tmp_hwif->selectproc;
485 hwif->reset_poll = tmp_hwif->reset_poll;
486 hwif->pre_reset = tmp_hwif->pre_reset;
487 hwif->resetproc = tmp_hwif->resetproc;
488 hwif->intrproc = tmp_hwif->intrproc;
489 hwif->maskproc = tmp_hwif->maskproc;
490 hwif->quirkproc = tmp_hwif->quirkproc;
491 hwif->busproc = tmp_hwif->busproc;
493 hwif->ata_input_data = tmp_hwif->ata_input_data;
494 hwif->ata_output_data = tmp_hwif->ata_output_data;
495 hwif->atapi_input_bytes = tmp_hwif->atapi_input_bytes;
496 hwif->atapi_output_bytes = tmp_hwif->atapi_output_bytes;
498 hwif->dma_setup = tmp_hwif->dma_setup;
499 hwif->dma_exec_cmd = tmp_hwif->dma_exec_cmd;
500 hwif->dma_start = tmp_hwif->dma_start;
501 hwif->ide_dma_end = tmp_hwif->ide_dma_end;
502 hwif->ide_dma_check = tmp_hwif->ide_dma_check;
503 hwif->ide_dma_on = tmp_hwif->ide_dma_on;
504 hwif->ide_dma_off_quietly = tmp_hwif->ide_dma_off_quietly;
505 hwif->ide_dma_test_irq = tmp_hwif->ide_dma_test_irq;
506 hwif->ide_dma_host_on = tmp_hwif->ide_dma_host_on;
507 hwif->ide_dma_host_off = tmp_hwif->ide_dma_host_off;
508 hwif->ide_dma_lostirq = tmp_hwif->ide_dma_lostirq;
509 hwif->ide_dma_timeout = tmp_hwif->ide_dma_timeout;
511 hwif->OUTB = tmp_hwif->OUTB;
512 hwif->OUTBSYNC = tmp_hwif->OUTBSYNC;
513 hwif->OUTW = tmp_hwif->OUTW;
514 hwif->OUTL = tmp_hwif->OUTL;
515 hwif->OUTSW = tmp_hwif->OUTSW;
516 hwif->OUTSL = tmp_hwif->OUTSL;
518 hwif->INB = tmp_hwif->INB;
519 hwif->INW = tmp_hwif->INW;
520 hwif->INL = tmp_hwif->INL;
521 hwif->INSW = tmp_hwif->INSW;
522 hwif->INSL = tmp_hwif->INSL;
524 hwif->sg_max_nents = tmp_hwif->sg_max_nents;
526 hwif->mmio = tmp_hwif->mmio;
527 hwif->rqsize = tmp_hwif->rqsize;
528 hwif->no_lba48 = tmp_hwif->no_lba48;
530 #ifndef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDECS
531 hwif->irq = tmp_hwif->irq;
534 hwif->dma_base = tmp_hwif->dma_base;
535 hwif->dma_master = tmp_hwif->dma_master;
536 hwif->dma_command = tmp_hwif->dma_command;
537 hwif->dma_vendor1 = tmp_hwif->dma_vendor1;
538 hwif->dma_status = tmp_hwif->dma_status;
539 hwif->dma_vendor3 = tmp_hwif->dma_vendor3;
540 hwif->dma_prdtable = tmp_hwif->dma_prdtable;
542 hwif->dma_extra = tmp_hwif->dma_extra;
543 hwif->config_data = tmp_hwif->config_data;
544 hwif->select_data = tmp_hwif->select_data;
545 hwif->autodma = tmp_hwif->autodma;
546 hwif->udma_four = tmp_hwif->udma_four;
547 hwif->no_dsc = tmp_hwif->no_dsc;
549 hwif->hwif_data = tmp_hwif->hwif_data;
553 * ide_unregister - free an ide interface
554 * @index: index of interface (will change soon to a pointer)
556 * Perform the final unregister of an IDE interface. At the moment
557 * we don't refcount interfaces so this will also get split up.
560 * The caller must not hold the IDE locks
561 * The drive present/vanishing is not yet properly locked
562 * Take care with the callbacks. These have been split to avoid
563 * deadlocking the IDE layer. The shutdown callback is called
564 * before we take the lock and free resources. It is up to the
565 * caller to be sure there is no pending I/O here, and that
566 * the interfce will not be reopened (present/vanishing locking
567 * isnt yet done btw). After we commit to the final kill we
568 * call the cleanup callback with the ide locks held.
570 * Unregister restores the hwif structures to the default state.
571 * This is raving bonkers.
574 void ide_unregister(unsigned int index)
577 ide_hwif_t *hwif, *g;
578 static ide_hwif_t tmp_hwif; /* protected by ide_cfg_sem */
579 ide_hwgroup_t *hwgroup;
580 int irq_count = 0, unit;
582 BUG_ON(index >= MAX_HWIFS);
584 BUG_ON(in_interrupt());
585 BUG_ON(irqs_disabled());
587 spin_lock_irq(&ide_lock);
588 hwif = &ide_hwifs[index];
591 for (unit = 0; unit < MAX_DRIVES; ++unit) {
592 drive = &hwif->drives[unit];
595 spin_unlock_irq(&ide_lock);
596 device_unregister(&drive->gendev);
597 wait_for_completion(&drive->gendev_rel_comp);
598 spin_lock_irq(&ide_lock);
602 spin_unlock_irq(&ide_lock);
604 destroy_proc_ide_interface(hwif);
606 hwgroup = hwif->hwgroup;
608 * free the irq if we were the only hwif using it
612 if (g->irq == hwif->irq)
615 } while (g != hwgroup->hwif);
617 free_irq(hwif->irq, hwgroup);
619 spin_lock_irq(&ide_lock);
621 * Note that we only release the standard ports,
622 * and do not even try to handle any extra ports
623 * allocated for weird IDE interface chipsets.
625 ide_hwif_release_regions(hwif);
628 * Remove us from the hwgroup, and free
629 * the hwgroup if we were the only member
631 if (hwif->next == hwif) {
632 BUG_ON(hwgroup->hwif != hwif);
635 /* There is another interface in hwgroup.
636 * Unlink us, and set hwgroup->drive and ->hwif to
640 while (g->next != hwif)
642 g->next = hwif->next;
643 if (hwgroup->hwif == hwif) {
644 /* Chose a random hwif for hwgroup->hwif.
645 * It's guaranteed that there are no drives
646 * left in the hwgroup.
648 BUG_ON(hwgroup->drive != NULL);
651 BUG_ON(hwgroup->hwif == hwif);
654 /* More messed up locking ... */
655 spin_unlock_irq(&ide_lock);
656 device_unregister(&hwif->gendev);
657 wait_for_completion(&hwif->gendev_rel_comp);
660 * Remove us from the kernel's knowledge
662 blk_unregister_region(MKDEV(hwif->major, 0), MAX_DRIVES<<PARTN_BITS);
663 kfree(hwif->sg_table);
664 unregister_blkdev(hwif->major, hwif->name);
665 spin_lock_irq(&ide_lock);
667 if (hwif->dma_base) {
668 (void) ide_release_dma(hwif);
671 hwif->dma_master = 0;
672 hwif->dma_command = 0;
673 hwif->dma_vendor1 = 0;
674 hwif->dma_status = 0;
675 hwif->dma_vendor3 = 0;
676 hwif->dma_prdtable = 0;
679 /* copy original settings */
682 /* restore hwif data to pristine status */
683 init_hwif_data(hwif, index);
684 init_hwif_default(hwif, index);
686 ide_hwif_restore(hwif, &tmp_hwif);
689 spin_unlock_irq(&ide_lock);
693 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_unregister);
697 * ide_setup_ports - set up IDE interface ports
698 * @hw: register descriptions
699 * @base: base register
700 * @offsets: table of register offsets
701 * @ctrl: control register
703 * @irq: interrupt lie
705 * Setup hw_regs_t structure described by parameters. You
706 * may set up the hw structure yourself OR use this routine to
707 * do it for you. This is basically a helper
711 void ide_setup_ports ( hw_regs_t *hw,
712 unsigned long base, int *offsets,
713 unsigned long ctrl, unsigned long intr,
714 ide_ack_intr_t *ack_intr,
716 * ide_io_ops_t *iops,
722 memset(hw, 0, sizeof(hw_regs_t));
723 for (i = 0; i < IDE_NR_PORTS; i++) {
724 if (offsets[i] == -1) {
726 case IDE_CONTROL_OFFSET:
727 hw->io_ports[i] = ctrl;
729 #if defined(CONFIG_AMIGA) || defined(CONFIG_MAC)
731 hw->io_ports[i] = intr;
733 #endif /* (CONFIG_AMIGA) || (CONFIG_MAC) */
739 hw->io_ports[i] = base + offsets[i];
744 hw->ack_intr = ack_intr;
751 * ide_register_hw_with_fixup - register IDE interface
752 * @hw: hardware registers
753 * @hwifp: pointer to returned hwif
754 * @fixup: fixup function
756 * Register an IDE interface, specifying exactly the registers etc.
757 * Set init=1 iff calling before probes have taken place.
759 * Returns -1 on error.
762 int ide_register_hw_with_fixup(hw_regs_t *hw, ide_hwif_t **hwifp, void(*fixup)(ide_hwif_t *hwif))
764 int index, retry = 1;
768 for (index = 0; index < MAX_HWIFS; ++index) {
769 hwif = &ide_hwifs[index];
770 if (hwif->hw.io_ports[IDE_DATA_OFFSET] == hw->io_ports[IDE_DATA_OFFSET])
773 for (index = 0; index < MAX_HWIFS; ++index) {
774 hwif = &ide_hwifs[index];
777 if ((!hwif->present && !hwif->mate && !initializing) ||
778 (!hwif->hw.io_ports[IDE_DATA_OFFSET] && initializing))
781 for (index = 0; index < MAX_HWIFS; index++)
782 ide_unregister(index);
787 ide_unregister(index);
788 else if (!hwif->hold) {
789 init_hwif_data(hwif, index);
790 init_hwif_default(hwif, index);
794 memcpy(&hwif->hw, hw, sizeof(*hw));
795 memcpy(hwif->io_ports, hwif->hw.io_ports, sizeof(hwif->hw.io_ports));
798 hwif->chipset = hw->chipset;
799 hwif->gendev.parent = hw->dev;
802 probe_hwif_init_with_fixup(hwif, fixup);
803 create_proc_ide_interfaces();
809 return (initializing || hwif->present) ? index : -1;
812 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_register_hw_with_fixup);
814 int ide_register_hw(hw_regs_t *hw, ide_hwif_t **hwifp)
816 return ide_register_hw_with_fixup(hw, hwifp, NULL);
819 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_register_hw);
822 * Locks for IDE setting functionality
825 DECLARE_MUTEX(ide_setting_sem);
828 * __ide_add_setting - add an ide setting option
829 * @drive: drive to use
830 * @name: setting name
831 * @rw: true if the function is read write
832 * @read_ioctl: function to call on read
833 * @write_ioctl: function to call on write
834 * @data_type: type of data
835 * @min: range minimum
836 * @max: range maximum
837 * @mul_factor: multiplication scale
838 * @div_factor: divison scale
839 * @data: private data field
841 * @auto_remove: setting auto removal flag
843 * Removes the setting named from the device if it is present.
844 * The function takes the settings_lock to protect against
845 * parallel changes. This function must not be called from IRQ
846 * context. Returns 0 on success or -1 on failure.
848 * BUGS: This code is seriously over-engineered. There is also
849 * magic about how the driver specific features are setup. If
850 * a driver is attached we assume the driver settings are auto
854 static int __ide_add_setting(ide_drive_t *drive, const char *name, int rw, int read_ioctl, int write_ioctl, int data_type, int min, int max, int mul_factor, int div_factor, void *data, ide_procset_t *set, int auto_remove)
856 ide_settings_t **p = (ide_settings_t **) &drive->settings, *setting = NULL;
858 down(&ide_setting_sem);
859 while ((*p) && strcmp((*p)->name, name) < 0)
861 if ((setting = kzalloc(sizeof(*setting), GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL)
863 if ((setting->name = kmalloc(strlen(name) + 1, GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL)
865 strcpy(setting->name, name);
867 setting->read_ioctl = read_ioctl;
868 setting->write_ioctl = write_ioctl;
869 setting->data_type = data_type;
872 setting->mul_factor = mul_factor;
873 setting->div_factor = div_factor;
874 setting->data = data;
879 setting->auto_remove = 1;
881 up(&ide_setting_sem);
884 up(&ide_setting_sem);
889 int ide_add_setting(ide_drive_t *drive, const char *name, int rw, int read_ioctl, int write_ioctl, int data_type, int min, int max, int mul_factor, int div_factor, void *data, ide_procset_t *set)
891 return __ide_add_setting(drive, name, rw, read_ioctl, write_ioctl, data_type, min, max, mul_factor, div_factor, data, set, 1);
894 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_add_setting);
897 * __ide_remove_setting - remove an ide setting option
898 * @drive: drive to use
899 * @name: setting name
901 * Removes the setting named from the device if it is present.
902 * The caller must hold the setting semaphore.
905 static void __ide_remove_setting (ide_drive_t *drive, char *name)
907 ide_settings_t **p, *setting;
909 p = (ide_settings_t **) &drive->settings;
911 while ((*p) && strcmp((*p)->name, name))
913 if ((setting = (*p)) == NULL)
916 (*p) = setting->next;
918 kfree(setting->name);
923 * ide_find_setting_by_ioctl - find a drive specific ioctl
924 * @drive: drive to scan
925 * @cmd: ioctl command to handle
927 * Scan's the device setting table for a matching entry and returns
928 * this or NULL if no entry is found. The caller must hold the
932 static ide_settings_t *ide_find_setting_by_ioctl (ide_drive_t *drive, int cmd)
934 ide_settings_t *setting = drive->settings;
937 if (setting->read_ioctl == cmd || setting->write_ioctl == cmd)
939 setting = setting->next;
946 * ide_find_setting_by_name - find a drive specific setting
947 * @drive: drive to scan
948 * @name: setting name
950 * Scan's the device setting table for a matching entry and returns
951 * this or NULL if no entry is found. The caller must hold the
955 ide_settings_t *ide_find_setting_by_name (ide_drive_t *drive, char *name)
957 ide_settings_t *setting = drive->settings;
960 if (strcmp(setting->name, name) == 0)
962 setting = setting->next;
968 * auto_remove_settings - remove driver specific settings
971 * Automatically remove all the driver specific settings for this
972 * drive. This function may sleep and must not be called from IRQ
973 * context. The caller must hold ide_setting_sem.
976 static void auto_remove_settings (ide_drive_t *drive)
978 ide_settings_t *setting;
980 setting = drive->settings;
982 if (setting->auto_remove) {
983 __ide_remove_setting(drive, setting->name);
986 setting = setting->next;
991 * ide_read_setting - read an IDE setting
992 * @drive: drive to read from
993 * @setting: drive setting
995 * Read a drive setting and return the value. The caller
996 * must hold the ide_setting_sem when making this call.
998 * BUGS: the data return and error are the same return value
999 * so an error -EINVAL and true return of the same value cannot
1003 int ide_read_setting (ide_drive_t *drive, ide_settings_t *setting)
1006 unsigned long flags;
1008 if ((setting->rw & SETTING_READ)) {
1009 spin_lock_irqsave(&ide_lock, flags);
1010 switch(setting->data_type) {
1012 val = *((u8 *) setting->data);
1015 val = *((u16 *) setting->data);
1019 val = *((u32 *) setting->data);
1022 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ide_lock, flags);
1028 * ide_spin_wait_hwgroup - wait for group
1029 * @drive: drive in the group
1031 * Wait for an IDE device group to go non busy and then return
1032 * holding the ide_lock which guards the hwgroup->busy status
1033 * and right to use it.
1036 int ide_spin_wait_hwgroup (ide_drive_t *drive)
1038 ide_hwgroup_t *hwgroup = HWGROUP(drive);
1039 unsigned long timeout = jiffies + (3 * HZ);
1041 spin_lock_irq(&ide_lock);
1043 while (hwgroup->busy) {
1044 unsigned long lflags;
1045 spin_unlock_irq(&ide_lock);
1046 local_irq_set(lflags);
1047 if (time_after(jiffies, timeout)) {
1048 local_irq_restore(lflags);
1049 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: channel busy\n", drive->name);
1052 local_irq_restore(lflags);
1053 spin_lock_irq(&ide_lock);
1058 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_spin_wait_hwgroup);
1061 * ide_write_setting - read an IDE setting
1062 * @drive: drive to read from
1063 * @setting: drive setting
1066 * Write a drive setting if it is possible. The caller
1067 * must hold the ide_setting_sem when making this call.
1069 * BUGS: the data return and error are the same return value
1070 * so an error -EINVAL and true return of the same value cannot
1073 * FIXME: This should be changed to enqueue a special request
1074 * to the driver to change settings, and then wait on a sema for completion.
1075 * The current scheme of polling is kludgy, though safe enough.
1078 int ide_write_setting (ide_drive_t *drive, ide_settings_t *setting, int val)
1083 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
1085 if (!(setting->rw & SETTING_WRITE))
1087 if (val < setting->min || val > setting->max)
1090 return setting->set(drive, val);
1091 if (ide_spin_wait_hwgroup(drive))
1093 switch (setting->data_type) {
1095 *((u8 *) setting->data) = val;
1098 *((u16 *) setting->data) = val;
1101 *((u32 *) setting->data) = val;
1104 p = (u32 *) setting->data;
1105 for (i = 0; i < 1 << PARTN_BITS; i++, p++)
1109 spin_unlock_irq(&ide_lock);
1113 static int set_io_32bit(ide_drive_t *drive, int arg)
1115 drive->io_32bit = arg;
1116 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_DTC2278
1117 if (HWIF(drive)->chipset == ide_dtc2278)
1118 HWIF(drive)->drives[!drive->select.b.unit].io_32bit = arg;
1119 #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_DTC2278 */
1123 static int set_using_dma (ide_drive_t *drive, int arg)
1125 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEDMA
1126 if (!drive->id || !(drive->id->capability & 1))
1128 if (HWIF(drive)->ide_dma_check == NULL)
1131 if (HWIF(drive)->ide_dma_check(drive)) return -EIO;
1132 if (HWIF(drive)->ide_dma_on(drive)) return -EIO;
1134 if (__ide_dma_off(drive))
1143 static int set_pio_mode (ide_drive_t *drive, int arg)
1147 if (!HWIF(drive)->tuneproc)
1149 if (drive->special.b.set_tune)
1151 ide_init_drive_cmd(&rq);
1152 drive->tune_req = (u8) arg;
1153 drive->special.b.set_tune = 1;
1154 (void) ide_do_drive_cmd(drive, &rq, ide_wait);
1158 static int set_xfer_rate (ide_drive_t *drive, int arg)
1160 int err = ide_wait_cmd(drive,
1161 WIN_SETFEATURES, (u8) arg,
1162 SETFEATURES_XFER, 0, NULL);
1165 ide_set_xfer_rate(drive, (u8) arg);
1166 ide_driveid_update(drive);
1172 * ide_add_generic_settings - generic ide settings
1173 * @drive: drive being configured
1175 * Add the generic parts of the system settings to the /proc files and
1176 * ioctls for this IDE device. The caller must not be holding the
1180 void ide_add_generic_settings (ide_drive_t *drive)
1183 * drive setting name read/write access read ioctl write ioctl data type min max mul_factor div_factor data pointer set function
1185 __ide_add_setting(drive, "io_32bit", drive->no_io_32bit ? SETTING_READ : SETTING_RW, HDIO_GET_32BIT, HDIO_SET_32BIT, TYPE_BYTE, 0, 1 + (SUPPORT_VLB_SYNC << 1), 1, 1, &drive->io_32bit, set_io_32bit, 0);
1186 __ide_add_setting(drive, "keepsettings", SETTING_RW, HDIO_GET_KEEPSETTINGS, HDIO_SET_KEEPSETTINGS, TYPE_BYTE, 0, 1, 1, 1, &drive->keep_settings, NULL, 0);
1187 __ide_add_setting(drive, "nice1", SETTING_RW, -1, -1, TYPE_BYTE, 0, 1, 1, 1, &drive->nice1, NULL, 0);
1188 __ide_add_setting(drive, "pio_mode", SETTING_WRITE, -1, HDIO_SET_PIO_MODE, TYPE_BYTE, 0, 255, 1, 1, NULL, set_pio_mode, 0);
1189 __ide_add_setting(drive, "unmaskirq", drive->no_unmask ? SETTING_READ : SETTING_RW, HDIO_GET_UNMASKINTR, HDIO_SET_UNMASKINTR, TYPE_BYTE, 0, 1, 1, 1, &drive->unmask, NULL, 0);
1190 __ide_add_setting(drive, "using_dma", SETTING_RW, HDIO_GET_DMA, HDIO_SET_DMA, TYPE_BYTE, 0, 1, 1, 1, &drive->using_dma, set_using_dma, 0);
1191 __ide_add_setting(drive, "init_speed", SETTING_RW, -1, -1, TYPE_BYTE, 0, 70, 1, 1, &drive->init_speed, NULL, 0);
1192 __ide_add_setting(drive, "current_speed", SETTING_RW, -1, -1, TYPE_BYTE, 0, 70, 1, 1, &drive->current_speed, set_xfer_rate, 0);
1193 __ide_add_setting(drive, "number", SETTING_RW, -1, -1, TYPE_BYTE, 0, 3, 1, 1, &drive->dn, NULL, 0);
1197 * system_bus_clock - clock guess
1199 * External version of the bus clock guess used by very old IDE drivers
1200 * for things like VLB timings. Should not be used.
1203 int system_bus_clock (void)
1205 return((int) ((!system_bus_speed) ? ide_system_bus_speed() : system_bus_speed ));
1208 EXPORT_SYMBOL(system_bus_clock);
1210 static int generic_ide_suspend(struct device *dev, pm_message_t mesg)
1212 ide_drive_t *drive = dev->driver_data;
1214 struct request_pm_state rqpm;
1217 memset(&rq, 0, sizeof(rq));
1218 memset(&rqpm, 0, sizeof(rqpm));
1219 memset(&args, 0, sizeof(args));
1220 rq.cmd_type = REQ_TYPE_PM_SUSPEND;
1223 rqpm.pm_step = ide_pm_state_start_suspend;
1224 if (mesg.event == PM_EVENT_PRETHAW)
1225 mesg.event = PM_EVENT_FREEZE;
1226 rqpm.pm_state = mesg.event;
1228 return ide_do_drive_cmd(drive, &rq, ide_wait);
1231 static int generic_ide_resume(struct device *dev)
1233 ide_drive_t *drive = dev->driver_data;
1235 struct request_pm_state rqpm;
1238 memset(&rq, 0, sizeof(rq));
1239 memset(&rqpm, 0, sizeof(rqpm));
1240 memset(&args, 0, sizeof(args));
1241 rq.cmd_type = REQ_TYPE_PM_RESUME;
1244 rqpm.pm_step = ide_pm_state_start_resume;
1245 rqpm.pm_state = PM_EVENT_ON;
1247 return ide_do_drive_cmd(drive, &rq, ide_head_wait);
1250 int generic_ide_ioctl(ide_drive_t *drive, struct file *file, struct block_device *bdev,
1251 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
1253 ide_settings_t *setting;
1256 void __user *p = (void __user *)arg;
1258 down(&ide_setting_sem);
1259 if ((setting = ide_find_setting_by_ioctl(drive, cmd)) != NULL) {
1260 if (cmd == setting->read_ioctl) {
1261 err = ide_read_setting(drive, setting);
1262 up(&ide_setting_sem);
1263 return err >= 0 ? put_user(err, (long __user *)arg) : err;
1265 if (bdev != bdev->bd_contains)
1268 err = ide_write_setting(drive, setting, arg);
1269 up(&ide_setting_sem);
1273 up(&ide_setting_sem);
1276 case HDIO_OBSOLETE_IDENTITY:
1277 case HDIO_GET_IDENTITY:
1278 if (bdev != bdev->bd_contains)
1280 if (drive->id_read == 0)
1282 if (copy_to_user(p, drive->id, (cmd == HDIO_GET_IDENTITY) ? sizeof(*drive->id) : 142))
1287 return put_user(drive->dsc_overlap << IDE_NICE_DSC_OVERLAP |
1288 drive->atapi_overlap << IDE_NICE_ATAPI_OVERLAP |
1289 drive->nice0 << IDE_NICE_0 |
1290 drive->nice1 << IDE_NICE_1 |
1291 drive->nice2 << IDE_NICE_2,
1292 (long __user *) arg);
1294 #ifdef CONFIG_IDE_TASK_IOCTL
1295 case HDIO_DRIVE_TASKFILE:
1296 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN) || !capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO))
1298 switch(drive->media) {
1300 return ide_taskfile_ioctl(drive, cmd, arg);
1304 #endif /* CONFIG_IDE_TASK_IOCTL */
1306 case HDIO_DRIVE_CMD:
1307 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO))
1309 return ide_cmd_ioctl(drive, cmd, arg);
1311 case HDIO_DRIVE_TASK:
1312 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO))
1314 return ide_task_ioctl(drive, cmd, arg);
1316 case HDIO_SCAN_HWIF:
1320 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO)) return -EACCES;
1321 if (copy_from_user(args, p, 3 * sizeof(int)))
1323 memset(&hw, 0, sizeof(hw));
1324 ide_init_hwif_ports(&hw, (unsigned long) args[0],
1325 (unsigned long) args[1], NULL);
1327 if (ide_register_hw(&hw, NULL) == -1)
1331 case HDIO_UNREGISTER_HWIF:
1332 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO)) return -EACCES;
1333 /* (arg > MAX_HWIFS) checked in function */
1334 ide_unregister(arg);
1337 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) return -EACCES;
1338 if (arg != (arg & ((1 << IDE_NICE_DSC_OVERLAP) | (1 << IDE_NICE_1))))
1340 drive->dsc_overlap = (arg >> IDE_NICE_DSC_OVERLAP) & 1;
1341 drv = *(ide_driver_t **)bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
1342 if (drive->dsc_overlap && !drv->supports_dsc_overlap) {
1343 drive->dsc_overlap = 0;
1346 drive->nice1 = (arg >> IDE_NICE_1) & 1;
1348 case HDIO_DRIVE_RESET:
1350 unsigned long flags;
1351 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) return -EACCES;
1354 * Abort the current command on the
1355 * group if there is one, taking
1356 * care not to allow anything else
1357 * to be queued and to die on the
1358 * spot if we miss one somehow
1361 spin_lock_irqsave(&ide_lock, flags);
1363 ide_abort(drive, "drive reset");
1365 BUG_ON(HWGROUP(drive)->handler);
1367 /* Ensure nothing gets queued after we
1368 drop the lock. Reset will clear the busy */
1370 HWGROUP(drive)->busy = 1;
1371 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ide_lock, flags);
1372 (void) ide_do_reset(drive);
1378 case CDROMCLOSETRAY:
1379 return scsi_cmd_ioctl(file, bdev->bd_disk, cmd, p);
1381 case HDIO_GET_BUSSTATE:
1382 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
1384 if (put_user(HWIF(drive)->bus_state, (long __user *)arg))
1388 case HDIO_SET_BUSSTATE:
1389 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
1391 if (HWIF(drive)->busproc)
1392 return HWIF(drive)->busproc(drive, (int)arg);
1399 EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_ide_ioctl);
1402 * stridx() returns the offset of c within s,
1403 * or -1 if c is '\0' or not found within s.
1405 static int __init stridx (const char *s, char c)
1407 char *i = strchr(s, c);
1408 return (i && c) ? i - s : -1;
1412 * match_parm() does parsing for ide_setup():
1414 * 1. the first char of s must be '='.
1415 * 2. if the remainder matches one of the supplied keywords,
1416 * the index (1 based) of the keyword is negated and returned.
1417 * 3. if the remainder is a series of no more than max_vals numbers
1418 * separated by commas, the numbers are saved in vals[] and a
1419 * count of how many were saved is returned. Base10 is assumed,
1420 * and base16 is allowed when prefixed with "0x".
1421 * 4. otherwise, zero is returned.
1423 static int __init match_parm (char *s, const char *keywords[], int vals[], int max_vals)
1425 static const char *decimal = "0123456789";
1426 static const char *hex = "0123456789abcdef";
1431 * Try matching against the supplied keywords,
1432 * and return -(index+1) if we match one
1434 if (keywords != NULL) {
1435 for (i = 0; *keywords != NULL; ++i) {
1436 if (!strcmp(s, *keywords++))
1441 * Look for a series of no more than "max_vals"
1442 * numeric values separated by commas, in base10,
1443 * or base16 when prefixed with "0x".
1444 * Return a count of how many were found.
1446 for (n = 0; (i = stridx(decimal, *s)) >= 0;) {
1448 while ((i = stridx(decimal, *++s)) >= 0)
1449 vals[n] = (vals[n] * 10) + i;
1450 if (*s == 'x' && !vals[n]) {
1451 while ((i = stridx(hex, *++s)) >= 0)
1452 vals[n] = (vals[n] * 0x10) + i;
1454 if (++n == max_vals)
1456 if (*s == ',' || *s == ';')
1462 return 0; /* zero = nothing matched */
1465 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ALI14XX
1466 static int __initdata probe_ali14xx;
1467 extern int ali14xx_init(void);
1469 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_UMC8672
1470 static int __initdata probe_umc8672;
1471 extern int umc8672_init(void);
1473 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_DTC2278
1474 static int __initdata probe_dtc2278;
1475 extern int dtc2278_init(void);
1477 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_HT6560B
1478 static int __initdata probe_ht6560b;
1479 extern int ht6560b_init(void);
1481 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_QD65XX
1482 static int __initdata probe_qd65xx;
1483 extern int qd65xx_init(void);
1486 static int __initdata is_chipset_set[MAX_HWIFS];
1489 * ide_setup() gets called VERY EARLY during initialization,
1490 * to handle kernel "command line" strings beginning with "hdx=" or "ide".
1492 * Remember to update Documentation/ide.txt if you change something here.
1494 static int __init ide_setup(char *s)
1499 unsigned int hw, unit;
1500 const char max_drive = 'a' + ((MAX_HWIFS * MAX_DRIVES) - 1);
1501 const char max_hwif = '0' + (MAX_HWIFS - 1);
1504 if (strncmp(s,"hd",2) == 0 && s[2] == '=') /* hd= is for hd.c */
1505 return 0; /* driver and not us */
1507 if (strncmp(s,"ide",3) && strncmp(s,"idebus",6) && strncmp(s,"hd",2))
1510 printk(KERN_INFO "ide_setup: %s", s);
1513 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEDOUBLER
1514 if (!strcmp(s, "ide=doubler")) {
1515 extern int ide_doubler;
1517 printk(" : Enabled support for IDE doublers\n");
1521 #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEDOUBLER */
1523 if (!strcmp(s, "ide=nodma")) {
1524 printk(" : Prevented DMA\n");
1529 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEPCI
1530 if (!strcmp(s, "ide=reverse")) {
1531 ide_scan_direction = 1;
1532 printk(" : Enabled support for IDE inverse scan order.\n");
1535 #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEPCI */
1538 * Look for drive options: "hdx="
1540 if (s[0] == 'h' && s[1] == 'd' && s[2] >= 'a' && s[2] <= max_drive) {
1541 const char *hd_words[] = {
1542 "none", "noprobe", "nowerr", "cdrom", "serialize",
1543 "autotune", "noautotune", "minus8", "swapdata", "bswap",
1544 "noflush", "remap", "remap63", "scsi", NULL };
1546 hw = unit / MAX_DRIVES;
1547 unit = unit % MAX_DRIVES;
1548 hwif = &ide_hwifs[hw];
1549 drive = &hwif->drives[unit];
1550 if (strncmp(s + 4, "ide-", 4) == 0) {
1551 strlcpy(drive->driver_req, s + 4, sizeof(drive->driver_req));
1554 switch (match_parm(&s[3], hd_words, vals, 3)) {
1555 case -1: /* "none" */
1556 case -2: /* "noprobe" */
1559 case -3: /* "nowerr" */
1560 drive->bad_wstat = BAD_R_STAT;
1563 case -4: /* "cdrom" */
1565 drive->media = ide_cdrom;
1566 /* an ATAPI device ignores DRDY */
1567 drive->ready_stat = 0;
1570 case -5: /* "serialize" */
1571 printk(" -- USE \"ide%d=serialize\" INSTEAD", hw);
1573 case -6: /* "autotune" */
1574 drive->autotune = IDE_TUNE_AUTO;
1575 goto obsolete_option;
1576 case -7: /* "noautotune" */
1577 drive->autotune = IDE_TUNE_NOAUTO;
1578 goto obsolete_option;
1579 case -9: /* "swapdata" */
1580 case -10: /* "bswap" */
1583 case -11: /* noflush */
1586 case -12: /* "remap" */
1587 drive->remap_0_to_1 = 1;
1589 case -13: /* "remap63" */
1592 case -14: /* "scsi" */
1595 case 3: /* cyl,head,sect */
1596 drive->media = ide_disk;
1597 drive->ready_stat = READY_STAT;
1598 drive->cyl = drive->bios_cyl = vals[0];
1599 drive->head = drive->bios_head = vals[1];
1600 drive->sect = drive->bios_sect = vals[2];
1602 drive->forced_geom = 1;
1610 if (s[0] != 'i' || s[1] != 'd' || s[2] != 'e')
1613 * Look for bus speed option: "idebus="
1615 if (s[3] == 'b' && s[4] == 'u' && s[5] == 's') {
1616 if (match_parm(&s[6], NULL, vals, 1) != 1)
1618 if (vals[0] >= 20 && vals[0] <= 66) {
1619 idebus_parameter = vals[0];
1621 printk(" -- BAD BUS SPEED! Expected value from 20 to 66");
1625 * Look for interface options: "idex="
1627 if (s[3] >= '0' && s[3] <= max_hwif) {
1629 * Be VERY CAREFUL changing this: note hardcoded indexes below
1630 * (-8, -9, -10) are reserved to ease the hardcoding.
1632 static const char *ide_words[] = {
1633 "noprobe", "serialize", "autotune", "noautotune",
1634 "reset", "dma", "ata66", "minus8", "minus9",
1635 "minus10", "four", "qd65xx", "ht6560b", "cmd640_vlb",
1636 "dtc2278", "umc8672", "ali14xx", NULL };
1638 hwif = &ide_hwifs[hw];
1639 i = match_parm(&s[4], ide_words, vals, 3);
1642 * Cryptic check to ensure chipset not already set for hwif.
1643 * Note: we can't depend on hwif->chipset here.
1645 if ((i >= -18 && i <= -11) || (i > 0 && i <= 3)) {
1646 /* chipset already specified */
1647 if (is_chipset_set[hw])
1649 if (i > -18 && i <= -11) {
1650 /* these drivers are for "ide0=" only */
1653 /* chipset already specified for 2nd port */
1654 if (is_chipset_set[hw+1])
1657 is_chipset_set[hw] = 1;
1662 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ALI14XX
1663 case -17: /* "ali14xx" */
1667 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_UMC8672
1668 case -16: /* "umc8672" */
1672 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_DTC2278
1673 case -15: /* "dtc2278" */
1677 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_CMD640
1678 case -14: /* "cmd640_vlb" */
1680 extern int cmd640_vlb; /* flag for cmd640.c */
1685 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_HT6560B
1686 case -13: /* "ht6560b" */
1690 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_QD65XX
1691 case -12: /* "qd65xx" */
1695 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_4DRIVES
1696 case -11: /* "four" drives on one set of ports */
1698 ide_hwif_t *mate = &ide_hwifs[hw^1];
1699 mate->drives[0].select.all ^= 0x20;
1700 mate->drives[1].select.all ^= 0x20;
1701 hwif->chipset = mate->chipset = ide_4drives;
1702 mate->irq = hwif->irq;
1703 memcpy(mate->io_ports, hwif->io_ports, sizeof(hwif->io_ports));
1706 #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_4DRIVES */
1707 case -10: /* minus10 */
1708 case -9: /* minus9 */
1709 case -8: /* minus8 */
1711 case -7: /* ata66 */
1712 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEPCI
1713 hwif->udma_four = 1;
1714 goto obsolete_option;
1720 goto obsolete_option;
1721 case -5: /* "reset" */
1723 goto obsolete_option;
1724 case -4: /* "noautotune" */
1725 hwif->drives[0].autotune = IDE_TUNE_NOAUTO;
1726 hwif->drives[1].autotune = IDE_TUNE_NOAUTO;
1727 goto obsolete_option;
1728 case -3: /* "autotune" */
1729 hwif->drives[0].autotune = IDE_TUNE_AUTO;
1730 hwif->drives[1].autotune = IDE_TUNE_AUTO;
1731 goto obsolete_option;
1732 case -2: /* "serialize" */
1734 hwif->mate = &ide_hwifs[hw^1];
1735 hwif->mate->mate = hwif;
1736 hwif->serialized = hwif->mate->serialized = 1;
1737 goto obsolete_option;
1739 case -1: /* "noprobe" */
1744 vals[1] = vals[0] + 0x206; /* default ctl */
1745 case 2: /* base,ctl */
1746 vals[2] = 0; /* default irq = probe for it */
1747 case 3: /* base,ctl,irq */
1748 hwif->hw.irq = vals[2];
1749 ide_init_hwif_ports(&hwif->hw, (unsigned long) vals[0], (unsigned long) vals[1], &hwif->irq);
1750 memcpy(hwif->io_ports, hwif->hw.io_ports, sizeof(hwif->io_ports));
1751 hwif->irq = vals[2];
1753 hwif->chipset = ide_forced;
1754 goto obsolete_option;
1756 case 0: goto bad_option;
1758 printk(" -- SUPPORT NOT CONFIGURED IN THIS KERNEL\n");
1763 printk(" -- BAD OPTION\n");
1766 printk(" -- OBSOLETE OPTION, WILL BE REMOVED SOON!\n");
1769 printk("-- NOT SUPPORTED ON ide%d", hw);
1775 extern void pnpide_init(void);
1776 extern void h8300_ide_init(void);
1779 * probe_for_hwifs() finds/initializes "known" IDE interfaces
1781 static void __init probe_for_hwifs (void)
1783 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEPCI
1784 ide_scan_pcibus(ide_scan_direction);
1785 #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEPCI */
1787 #ifdef CONFIG_ETRAX_IDE
1789 extern void init_e100_ide(void);
1792 #endif /* CONFIG_ETRAX_IDE */
1793 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_CMD640
1795 extern void ide_probe_for_cmd640x(void);
1796 ide_probe_for_cmd640x();
1798 #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_CMD640 */
1799 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDE_PMAC
1801 extern void pmac_ide_probe(void);
1804 #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDE_PMAC */
1805 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_GAYLE
1807 extern void gayle_init(void);
1810 #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_GAYLE */
1811 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_FALCON_IDE
1813 extern void falconide_init(void);
1816 #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_FALCON_IDE */
1817 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_MAC_IDE
1819 extern void macide_init(void);
1822 #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_MAC_IDE */
1823 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_Q40IDE
1825 extern void q40ide_init(void);
1828 #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_Q40IDE */
1829 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_BUDDHA
1831 extern void buddha_init(void);
1834 #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_BUDDHA */
1835 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEPNP
1843 void ide_register_subdriver(ide_drive_t *drive, ide_driver_t *driver)
1845 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1846 ide_add_proc_entries(drive->proc, driver->proc, drive);
1850 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_register_subdriver);
1853 * ide_unregister_subdriver - disconnect drive from driver
1854 * @drive: drive to unplug
1857 * Disconnect a drive from the driver it was attached to and then
1858 * clean up the various proc files and other objects attached to it.
1860 * Takes ide_setting_sem and ide_lock.
1861 * Caller must hold none of the locks.
1864 void ide_unregister_subdriver(ide_drive_t *drive, ide_driver_t *driver)
1866 unsigned long flags;
1868 down(&ide_setting_sem);
1869 spin_lock_irqsave(&ide_lock, flags);
1870 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1871 ide_remove_proc_entries(drive->proc, driver->proc);
1873 auto_remove_settings(drive);
1874 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ide_lock, flags);
1875 up(&ide_setting_sem);
1878 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_unregister_subdriver);
1884 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_lock);
1886 static int ide_bus_match(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv)
1891 static char *media_string(ide_drive_t *drive)
1893 switch (drive->media) {
1907 static ssize_t media_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1909 ide_drive_t *drive = to_ide_device(dev);
1910 return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", media_string(drive));
1913 static ssize_t drivename_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1915 ide_drive_t *drive = to_ide_device(dev);
1916 return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", drive->name);
1919 static ssize_t modalias_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1921 ide_drive_t *drive = to_ide_device(dev);
1922 return sprintf(buf, "ide:m-%s\n", media_string(drive));
1925 static struct device_attribute ide_dev_attrs[] = {
1927 __ATTR_RO(drivename),
1928 __ATTR_RO(modalias),
1932 static int ide_uevent(struct device *dev, char **envp, int num_envp,
1933 char *buffer, int buffer_size)
1935 ide_drive_t *drive = to_ide_device(dev);
1939 add_uevent_var(envp, num_envp, &i, buffer, buffer_size, &length,
1940 "MEDIA=%s", media_string(drive));
1941 add_uevent_var(envp, num_envp, &i, buffer, buffer_size, &length,
1942 "DRIVENAME=%s", drive->name);
1943 add_uevent_var(envp, num_envp, &i, buffer, buffer_size, &length,
1944 "MODALIAS=ide:m-%s", media_string(drive));
1949 static int generic_ide_probe(struct device *dev)
1951 ide_drive_t *drive = to_ide_device(dev);
1952 ide_driver_t *drv = to_ide_driver(dev->driver);
1954 return drv->probe ? drv->probe(drive) : -ENODEV;
1957 static int generic_ide_remove(struct device *dev)
1959 ide_drive_t *drive = to_ide_device(dev);
1960 ide_driver_t *drv = to_ide_driver(dev->driver);
1968 static void generic_ide_shutdown(struct device *dev)
1970 ide_drive_t *drive = to_ide_device(dev);
1971 ide_driver_t *drv = to_ide_driver(dev->driver);
1973 if (dev->driver && drv->shutdown)
1974 drv->shutdown(drive);
1977 struct bus_type ide_bus_type = {
1979 .match = ide_bus_match,
1980 .uevent = ide_uevent,
1981 .probe = generic_ide_probe,
1982 .remove = generic_ide_remove,
1983 .shutdown = generic_ide_shutdown,
1984 .dev_attrs = ide_dev_attrs,
1985 .suspend = generic_ide_suspend,
1986 .resume = generic_ide_resume,
1989 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_bus_type);
1992 * This is gets invoked once during initialization, to set *everything* up
1994 static int __init ide_init(void)
1996 printk(KERN_INFO "Uniform Multi-Platform E-IDE driver " REVISION "\n");
1997 system_bus_speed = ide_system_bus_speed();
1999 bus_register(&ide_bus_type);
2003 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
2004 proc_ide_root = proc_mkdir("ide", NULL);
2007 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ALI14XX
2009 (void)ali14xx_init();
2011 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_UMC8672
2013 (void)umc8672_init();
2015 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_DTC2278
2017 (void)dtc2278_init();
2019 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_HT6560B
2021 (void)ht6560b_init();
2023 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_QD65XX
2025 (void)qd65xx_init();
2029 /* Probe for special PCI and other "known" interface chipsets. */
2033 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
2040 static char *options = NULL;
2041 module_param(options, charp, 0);
2042 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
2044 static void __init parse_options (char *line)
2048 if (line == NULL || !*line)
2050 while ((line = next) != NULL) {
2051 if ((next = strchr(line,' ')) != NULL)
2053 if (!ide_setup(line))
2054 printk (KERN_INFO "Unknown option '%s'\n", line);
2058 int __init init_module (void)
2060 parse_options(options);
2064 void cleanup_module (void)
2068 for (index = 0; index < MAX_HWIFS; ++index)
2069 ide_unregister(index);
2071 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
2075 bus_unregister(&ide_bus_type);
2080 __setup("", ide_setup);
2082 module_init(ide_init);