2 * $Id: hashtable.S,v 1.6 1999/10/08 01:56:15 paulus Exp $
5 * Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas (gdt@linuxppc.org)
6 * Rewritten by Cort Dougan (cort@cs.nmt.edu) for PReP
7 * Copyright (C) 1996 Cort Dougan <cort@cs.nmt.edu>
8 * Adapted for Power Macintosh by Paul Mackerras.
9 * Low-level exception handlers and MMU support
10 * rewritten by Paul Mackerras.
11 * Copyright (C) 1996 Paul Mackerras.
13 * This file contains low-level assembler routines for managing
14 * the PowerPC MMU hash table. (PPC 8xx processors don't use a
15 * hash table, so this file is not used on them.)
17 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
18 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
19 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
20 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
26 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
27 #include <asm/cputable.h>
28 #include <asm/ppc_asm.h>
29 #include <asm/thread_info.h>
30 #include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
38 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
41 * Sync CPUs with hash_page taking & releasing the hash
46 _GLOBAL(hash_page_sync)
48 rlwinm r0,r10,0,17,15 /* clear bit 16 (MSR_EE) */
50 lis r8,mmu_hash_lock@h
51 ori r8,r8,mmu_hash_lock@l
68 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
71 * Load a PTE into the hash table, if possible.
72 * The address is in r4, and r3 contains an access flag:
73 * _PAGE_RW (0x400) if a write.
74 * r9 contains the SRR1 value, from which we use the MSR_PR bit.
75 * SPRG3 contains the physical address of the current task's thread.
77 * Returns to the caller if the access is illegal or there is no
78 * mapping for the address. Otherwise it places an appropriate PTE
79 * in the hash table and returns from the exception.
80 * Uses r0, r3 - r8, ctr, lr.
84 tophys(r7,0) /* gets -KERNELBASE into r7 */
86 addis r8,r7,mmu_hash_lock@h
87 ori r8,r8,mmu_hash_lock@l
100 /* Get PTE (linux-style) and check access */
101 lis r0,KERNELBASE@h /* check if kernel address */
103 mfspr r8,SPRN_SPRG3 /* current task's THREAD (phys) */
104 ori r3,r3,_PAGE_USER|_PAGE_PRESENT /* test low addresses as user */
105 lwz r5,PGDIR(r8) /* virt page-table root */
106 blt+ 112f /* assume user more likely */
107 lis r5,swapper_pg_dir@ha /* if kernel address, use */
108 addi r5,r5,swapper_pg_dir@l /* kernel page table */
109 rlwimi r3,r9,32-12,29,29 /* MSR_PR -> _PAGE_USER */
110 112: add r5,r5,r7 /* convert to phys addr */
111 rlwimi r5,r4,12,20,29 /* insert top 10 bits of address */
112 lwz r8,0(r5) /* get pmd entry */
113 rlwinm. r8,r8,0,0,19 /* extract address of pte page */
115 beq- hash_page_out /* return if no mapping */
117 /* XXX it seems like the 601 will give a machine fault on the
118 rfi if its alignment is wrong (bottom 4 bits of address are
119 8 or 0xc) and we have had a not-taken conditional branch
120 to the address following the rfi. */
123 rlwimi r8,r4,22,20,29 /* insert next 10 bits of address */
124 rlwinm r0,r3,32-3,24,24 /* _PAGE_RW access -> _PAGE_DIRTY */
125 ori r0,r0,_PAGE_ACCESSED|_PAGE_HASHPTE
128 * Update the linux PTE atomically. We do the lwarx up-front
129 * because almost always, there won't be a permission violation
130 * and there won't already be an HPTE, and thus we will have
131 * to update the PTE to set _PAGE_HASHPTE. -- paulus.
134 lwarx r6,0,r8 /* get linux-style pte */
135 andc. r5,r3,r6 /* check access & ~permission */
137 bne- hash_page_out /* return if access not permitted */
141 or r5,r0,r6 /* set accessed/dirty bits */
142 stwcx. r5,0,r8 /* attempt to update PTE */
143 bne- retry /* retry if someone got there first */
145 mfsrin r3,r4 /* get segment reg for segment */
148 bl create_hpte /* add the hash table entry */
152 addis r8,r7,mmu_hash_lock@ha
154 stw r0,mmu_hash_lock@l(r8)
157 /* Return from the exception */
163 b fast_exception_return
168 addis r8,r7,mmu_hash_lock@ha
170 stw r0,mmu_hash_lock@l(r8)
172 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
175 * Add an entry for a particular page to the hash table.
177 * add_hash_page(unsigned context, unsigned long va, unsigned long pmdval)
179 * We assume any necessary modifications to the pte (e.g. setting
180 * the accessed bit) have already been done and that there is actually
181 * a hash table in use (i.e. we're not on a 603).
183 _GLOBAL(add_hash_page)
187 /* Convert context and va to VSID */
188 mulli r3,r3,897*16 /* multiply context by context skew */
189 rlwinm r0,r4,4,28,31 /* get ESID (top 4 bits of va) */
190 mulli r0,r0,0x111 /* multiply by ESID skew */
191 add r3,r3,r0 /* note create_hpte trims to 24 bits */
194 rlwinm r8,r1,0,0,(31-THREAD_SHIFT) /* use cpu number to make tag */
195 lwz r8,TI_CPU(r8) /* to go in mmu_hash_lock */
197 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
200 * We disable interrupts here, even on UP, because we don't
201 * want to race with hash_page, and because we want the
202 * _PAGE_HASHPTE bit to be a reliable indication of whether
203 * the HPTE exists (or at least whether one did once).
204 * We also turn off the MMU for data accesses so that we
205 * we can't take a hash table miss (assuming the code is
206 * covered by a BAT). -- paulus
210 rlwinm r0,r10,0,17,15 /* clear bit 16 (MSR_EE) */
211 rlwinm r0,r0,0,28,26 /* clear MSR_DR */
219 addis r9,r7,mmu_hash_lock@ha
220 addi r9,r9,mmu_hash_lock@l
221 10: lwarx r0,0,r9 /* take the mmu_hash_lock */
234 * Fetch the linux pte and test and set _PAGE_HASHPTE atomically.
235 * If _PAGE_HASHPTE was already set, we don't replace the existing
236 * HPTE, so we just unlock and return.
239 rlwimi r8,r4,22,20,29
241 andi. r0,r6,_PAGE_HASHPTE
242 bne 9f /* if HASHPTE already set, done */
243 ori r5,r6,_PAGE_HASHPTE
253 stw r0,0(r9) /* clear mmu_hash_lock */
256 /* reenable interrupts and DR */
266 * This routine adds a hardware PTE to the hash table.
267 * It is designed to be called with the MMU either on or off.
268 * r3 contains the VSID, r4 contains the virtual address,
269 * r5 contains the linux PTE, r6 contains the old value of the
270 * linux PTE (before setting _PAGE_HASHPTE) and r7 contains the
271 * offset to be added to addresses (0 if the MMU is on,
272 * -KERNELBASE if it is off).
273 * On SMP, the caller should have the mmu_hash_lock held.
274 * We assume that the caller has (or will) set the _PAGE_HASHPTE
275 * bit in the linux PTE in memory. The value passed in r6 should
276 * be the old linux PTE value; if it doesn't have _PAGE_HASHPTE set
277 * this routine will skip the search for an existing HPTE.
278 * This procedure modifies r0, r3 - r6, r8, cr0.
281 * For speed, 4 of the instructions get patched once the size and
282 * physical address of the hash table are known. These definitions
283 * of Hash_base and Hash_bits below are just an example.
285 Hash_base = 0xc0180000
286 Hash_bits = 12 /* e.g. 256kB hash table */
287 Hash_msk = (((1 << Hash_bits) - 1) * 64)
289 /* defines for the PTE format for 32-bit PPCs */
292 #define LG_PTEG_SIZE 6
298 #define PTE_V 0x80000000
299 #define TST_V(r) rlwinm. r,r,0,0,0
300 #define SET_V(r) oris r,r,PTE_V@h
301 #define CLR_V(r,t) rlwinm r,r,0,1,31
303 #define HASH_LEFT 31-(LG_PTEG_SIZE+Hash_bits-1)
304 #define HASH_RIGHT 31-LG_PTEG_SIZE
307 /* Convert linux-style PTE (r5) to low word of PPC-style PTE (r8) */
308 rlwinm r8,r5,32-10,31,31 /* _PAGE_RW -> PP lsb */
309 rlwinm r0,r5,32-7,31,31 /* _PAGE_DIRTY -> PP lsb */
310 and r8,r8,r0 /* writable if _RW & _DIRTY */
311 rlwimi r5,r5,32-1,30,30 /* _PAGE_USER -> PP msb */
312 rlwimi r5,r5,32-2,31,31 /* _PAGE_USER -> PP lsb */
313 ori r8,r8,0xe14 /* clear out reserved bits and M */
314 andc r8,r5,r8 /* PP = user? (rw&dirty? 2: 3): 0 */
316 ori r8,r8,_PAGE_COHERENT /* set M (coherence required) */
317 END_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(CPU_FTR_NEED_COHERENT)
319 /* Construct the high word of the PPC-style PTE (r5) */
320 rlwinm r5,r3,7,1,24 /* put VSID in 0x7fffff80 bits */
321 rlwimi r5,r4,10,26,31 /* put in API (abbrev page index) */
322 SET_V(r5) /* set V (valid) bit */
324 /* Get the address of the primary PTE group in the hash table (r3) */
325 _GLOBAL(hash_page_patch_A)
326 addis r0,r7,Hash_base@h /* base address of hash table */
327 rlwimi r0,r3,LG_PTEG_SIZE,HASH_LEFT,HASH_RIGHT /* VSID -> hash */
328 rlwinm r3,r4,20+LG_PTEG_SIZE,HASH_LEFT,HASH_RIGHT /* PI -> hash */
329 xor r3,r3,r0 /* make primary hash */
330 li r0,8 /* PTEs/group */
333 * Test the _PAGE_HASHPTE bit in the old linux PTE, and skip the search
334 * if it is clear, meaning that the HPTE isn't there already...
336 andi. r6,r6,_PAGE_HASHPTE
337 beq+ 10f /* no PTE: go look for an empty slot */
340 addis r4,r7,htab_hash_searches@ha
341 lwz r6,htab_hash_searches@l(r4)
342 addi r6,r6,1 /* count how many searches we do */
343 stw r6,htab_hash_searches@l(r4)
345 /* Search the primary PTEG for a PTE whose 1st (d)word matches r5 */
348 1: LDPTEu r6,PTE_SIZE(r4) /* get next PTE */
350 bdnzf 2,1b /* loop while ctr != 0 && !cr0.eq */
353 /* Search the secondary PTEG for a matching PTE */
354 ori r5,r5,PTE_H /* set H (secondary hash) bit */
355 _GLOBAL(hash_page_patch_B)
356 xoris r4,r3,Hash_msk>>16 /* compute secondary hash */
357 xori r4,r4,(-PTEG_SIZE & 0xffff)
360 2: LDPTEu r6,PTE_SIZE(r4)
364 xori r5,r5,PTE_H /* clear H bit again */
366 /* Search the primary PTEG for an empty slot */
368 addi r4,r3,-PTE_SIZE /* search primary PTEG */
369 1: LDPTEu r6,PTE_SIZE(r4) /* get next PTE */
370 TST_V(r6) /* test valid bit */
371 bdnzf 2,1b /* loop while ctr != 0 && !cr0.eq */
374 /* update counter of times that the primary PTEG is full */
375 addis r4,r7,primary_pteg_full@ha
376 lwz r6,primary_pteg_full@l(r4)
378 stw r6,primary_pteg_full@l(r4)
380 /* Search the secondary PTEG for an empty slot */
381 ori r5,r5,PTE_H /* set H (secondary hash) bit */
382 _GLOBAL(hash_page_patch_C)
383 xoris r4,r3,Hash_msk>>16 /* compute secondary hash */
384 xori r4,r4,(-PTEG_SIZE & 0xffff)
387 2: LDPTEu r6,PTE_SIZE(r4)
391 xori r5,r5,PTE_H /* clear H bit again */
394 * Choose an arbitrary slot in the primary PTEG to overwrite.
395 * Since both the primary and secondary PTEGs are full, and we
396 * have no information that the PTEs in the primary PTEG are
397 * more important or useful than those in the secondary PTEG,
398 * and we know there is a definite (although small) speed
399 * advantage to putting the PTE in the primary PTEG, we always
400 * put the PTE in the primary PTEG.
402 * In addition, we skip any slot that is mapping kernel text in
403 * order to avoid a deadlock when not using BAT mappings if
404 * trying to hash in the kernel hash code itself after it has
405 * already taken the hash table lock. This works in conjunction
406 * with pre-faulting of the kernel text.
408 * If the hash table bucket is full of kernel text entries, we'll
409 * lockup here but that shouldn't happen
412 1: addis r4,r7,next_slot@ha /* get next evict slot */
413 lwz r6,next_slot@l(r4)
414 addi r6,r6,PTE_SIZE /* search for candidate */
415 andi. r6,r6,7*PTE_SIZE
416 stw r6,next_slot@l(r4)
418 LDPTE r0,PTE_SIZE/2(r4) /* get PTE second word */
421 ori r6,r6,etext@l /* get etext */
423 cmpl cr0,r0,r6 /* compare and try again */
427 /* Store PTE in PTEG */
431 STPTE r8,PTE_SIZE/2(r4)
433 #else /* CONFIG_SMP */
435 * Between the tlbie above and updating the hash table entry below,
436 * another CPU could read the hash table entry and put it in its TLB.
438 * 1. using an empty slot
439 * 2. updating an earlier entry to change permissions (i.e. enable write)
440 * 3. taking over the PTE for an unrelated address
442 * In each case it doesn't really matter if the other CPUs have the old
443 * PTE in their TLB. So we don't need to bother with another tlbie here,
444 * which is convenient as we've overwritten the register that had the
445 * address. :-) The tlbie above is mainly to make sure that this CPU comes
446 * and gets the new PTE from the hash table.
448 * We do however have to make sure that the PTE is never in an invalid
449 * state with the V bit set.
453 CLR_V(r5,r0) /* clear V (valid) bit in PTE */
457 STPTE r8,PTE_SIZE/2(r4) /* put in correct RPN, WIMG, PP bits */
460 STPTE r5,0(r4) /* finally set V bit in PTE */
461 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
463 sync /* make sure pte updates get to memory */
477 * Flush the entry for a particular page from the hash table.
479 * flush_hash_pages(unsigned context, unsigned long va, unsigned long pmdval,
482 * We assume that there is a hash table in use (Hash != 0).
484 _GLOBAL(flush_hash_pages)
488 * We disable interrupts here, even on UP, because we want
489 * the _PAGE_HASHPTE bit to be a reliable indication of
490 * whether the HPTE exists (or at least whether one did once).
491 * We also turn off the MMU for data accesses so that we
492 * we can't take a hash table miss (assuming the code is
493 * covered by a BAT). -- paulus
497 rlwinm r0,r10,0,17,15 /* clear bit 16 (MSR_EE) */
498 rlwinm r0,r0,0,28,26 /* clear MSR_DR */
503 /* First find a PTE in the range that has _PAGE_HASHPTE set */
504 rlwimi r5,r4,22,20,29
507 andi. r0,r0,_PAGE_HASHPTE
515 /* Convert context and va to VSID */
516 2: mulli r3,r3,897*16 /* multiply context by context skew */
517 rlwinm r0,r4,4,28,31 /* get ESID (top 4 bits of va) */
518 mulli r0,r0,0x111 /* multiply by ESID skew */
519 add r3,r3,r0 /* note code below trims to 24 bits */
521 /* Construct the high word of the PPC-style PTE (r11) */
522 rlwinm r11,r3,7,1,24 /* put VSID in 0x7fffff80 bits */
523 rlwimi r11,r4,10,26,31 /* put in API (abbrev page index) */
524 SET_V(r11) /* set V (valid) bit */
527 addis r9,r7,mmu_hash_lock@ha
528 addi r9,r9,mmu_hash_lock@l
529 rlwinm r8,r1,0,0,(31-THREAD_SHIFT)
546 * Check the _PAGE_HASHPTE bit in the linux PTE. If it is
547 * already clear, we're done (for this pte). If not,
548 * clear it (atomically) and proceed. -- paulus.
550 33: lwarx r8,0,r5 /* fetch the pte */
551 andi. r0,r8,_PAGE_HASHPTE
552 beq 8f /* done if HASHPTE is already clear */
553 rlwinm r8,r8,0,31,29 /* clear HASHPTE bit */
554 stwcx. r8,0,r5 /* update the pte */
557 /* Get the address of the primary PTE group in the hash table (r3) */
558 _GLOBAL(flush_hash_patch_A)
559 addis r8,r7,Hash_base@h /* base address of hash table */
560 rlwimi r8,r3,LG_PTEG_SIZE,HASH_LEFT,HASH_RIGHT /* VSID -> hash */
561 rlwinm r0,r4,20+LG_PTEG_SIZE,HASH_LEFT,HASH_RIGHT /* PI -> hash */
562 xor r8,r0,r8 /* make primary hash */
564 /* Search the primary PTEG for a PTE whose 1st (d)word matches r5 */
565 li r0,8 /* PTEs/group */
567 addi r12,r8,-PTE_SIZE
568 1: LDPTEu r0,PTE_SIZE(r12) /* get next PTE */
570 bdnzf 2,1b /* loop while ctr != 0 && !cr0.eq */
573 /* Search the secondary PTEG for a matching PTE */
574 ori r11,r11,PTE_H /* set H (secondary hash) bit */
575 li r0,8 /* PTEs/group */
576 _GLOBAL(flush_hash_patch_B)
577 xoris r12,r8,Hash_msk>>16 /* compute secondary hash */
578 xori r12,r12,(-PTEG_SIZE & 0xffff)
579 addi r12,r12,-PTE_SIZE
581 2: LDPTEu r0,PTE_SIZE(r12)
584 xori r11,r11,PTE_H /* clear H again */
585 bne- 4f /* should rarely fail to find it */
588 STPTE r0,0(r12) /* invalidate entry */
590 tlbie r4 /* in hw tlb too */
593 8: ble cr1,9f /* if all ptes checked */
595 addi r5,r5,4 /* advance to next pte */
597 lwz r0,0(r5) /* check next pte */
599 andi. r0,r0,_PAGE_HASHPTE
607 stw r0,0(r9) /* clear mmu_hash_lock */