2 #include <linux/device.h>
4 #include <asm/io.h> /* Needed for i386 to build */
5 #include <asm/scatterlist.h> /* Needed for i386 to build */
6 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
7 #include <linux/dmapool.h>
8 #include <linux/slab.h>
9 #include <linux/module.h>
10 #include <linux/poison.h>
13 * Pool allocator ... wraps the dma_alloc_coherent page allocator, so
14 * small blocks are easily used by drivers for bus mastering controllers.
15 * This should probably be sharing the guts of the slab allocator.
18 struct dma_pool { /* the pool */
19 struct list_head page_list;
21 size_t blocks_per_page;
26 wait_queue_head_t waitq;
27 struct list_head pools;
30 struct dma_page { /* cacheable header for 'allocation' bytes */
31 struct list_head page_list;
35 unsigned long bitmap [0];
38 #define POOL_TIMEOUT_JIFFIES ((100 /* msec */ * HZ) / 1000)
40 static DECLARE_MUTEX (pools_lock);
43 show_pools (struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
48 struct dma_page *page;
49 struct dma_pool *pool;
54 temp = scnprintf(next, size, "poolinfo - 0.1\n");
59 list_for_each_entry(pool, &dev->dma_pools, pools) {
63 list_for_each_entry(page, &pool->page_list, page_list) {
65 blocks += page->in_use;
68 /* per-pool info, no real statistics yet */
69 temp = scnprintf(next, size, "%-16s %4u %4Zu %4Zu %2u\n",
71 blocks, pages * pool->blocks_per_page,
78 return PAGE_SIZE - size;
80 static DEVICE_ATTR (pools, S_IRUGO, show_pools, NULL);
83 * dma_pool_create - Creates a pool of consistent memory blocks, for dma.
84 * @name: name of pool, for diagnostics
85 * @dev: device that will be doing the DMA
86 * @size: size of the blocks in this pool.
87 * @align: alignment requirement for blocks; must be a power of two
88 * @allocation: returned blocks won't cross this boundary (or zero)
89 * Context: !in_interrupt()
91 * Returns a dma allocation pool with the requested characteristics, or
92 * null if one can't be created. Given one of these pools, dma_pool_alloc()
93 * may be used to allocate memory. Such memory will all have "consistent"
94 * DMA mappings, accessible by the device and its driver without using
95 * cache flushing primitives. The actual size of blocks allocated may be
96 * larger than requested because of alignment.
98 * If allocation is nonzero, objects returned from dma_pool_alloc() won't
99 * cross that size boundary. This is useful for devices which have
100 * addressing restrictions on individual DMA transfers, such as not crossing
101 * boundaries of 4KBytes.
104 dma_pool_create (const char *name, struct device *dev,
105 size_t size, size_t align, size_t allocation)
107 struct dma_pool *retval;
113 else if (size < align)
115 else if ((size % align) != 0) {
117 size &= ~(align - 1);
120 if (allocation == 0) {
121 if (PAGE_SIZE < size)
124 allocation = PAGE_SIZE;
125 // FIXME: round up for less fragmentation
126 } else if (allocation < size)
129 if (!(retval = kmalloc (sizeof *retval, SLAB_KERNEL)))
132 strlcpy (retval->name, name, sizeof retval->name);
136 INIT_LIST_HEAD (&retval->page_list);
137 spin_lock_init (&retval->lock);
139 retval->allocation = allocation;
140 retval->blocks_per_page = allocation / size;
141 init_waitqueue_head (&retval->waitq);
145 if (list_empty (&dev->dma_pools))
146 device_create_file (dev, &dev_attr_pools);
147 /* note: not currently insisting "name" be unique */
148 list_add (&retval->pools, &dev->dma_pools);
151 INIT_LIST_HEAD (&retval->pools);
157 static struct dma_page *
158 pool_alloc_page (struct dma_pool *pool, gfp_t mem_flags)
160 struct dma_page *page;
163 mapsize = pool->blocks_per_page;
164 mapsize = (mapsize + BITS_PER_LONG - 1) / BITS_PER_LONG;
165 mapsize *= sizeof (long);
167 page = (struct dma_page *) kmalloc (mapsize + sizeof *page, mem_flags);
170 page->vaddr = dma_alloc_coherent (pool->dev,
175 memset (page->bitmap, 0xff, mapsize); // bit set == free
176 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB
177 memset (page->vaddr, POOL_POISON_FREED, pool->allocation);
179 list_add (&page->page_list, &pool->page_list);
190 is_page_busy (int blocks, unsigned long *bitmap)
193 if (*bitmap++ != ~0UL)
195 blocks -= BITS_PER_LONG;
201 pool_free_page (struct dma_pool *pool, struct dma_page *page)
203 dma_addr_t dma = page->dma;
205 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB
206 memset (page->vaddr, POOL_POISON_FREED, pool->allocation);
208 dma_free_coherent (pool->dev, pool->allocation, page->vaddr, dma);
209 list_del (&page->page_list);
215 * dma_pool_destroy - destroys a pool of dma memory blocks.
216 * @pool: dma pool that will be destroyed
217 * Context: !in_interrupt()
219 * Caller guarantees that no more memory from the pool is in use,
220 * and that nothing will try to use the pool after this call.
223 dma_pool_destroy (struct dma_pool *pool)
226 list_del (&pool->pools);
227 if (pool->dev && list_empty (&pool->dev->dma_pools))
228 device_remove_file (pool->dev, &dev_attr_pools);
231 while (!list_empty (&pool->page_list)) {
232 struct dma_page *page;
233 page = list_entry (pool->page_list.next,
234 struct dma_page, page_list);
235 if (is_page_busy (pool->blocks_per_page, page->bitmap)) {
237 dev_err(pool->dev, "dma_pool_destroy %s, %p busy\n",
238 pool->name, page->vaddr);
240 printk (KERN_ERR "dma_pool_destroy %s, %p busy\n",
241 pool->name, page->vaddr);
242 /* leak the still-in-use consistent memory */
243 list_del (&page->page_list);
246 pool_free_page (pool, page);
254 * dma_pool_alloc - get a block of consistent memory
255 * @pool: dma pool that will produce the block
256 * @mem_flags: GFP_* bitmask
257 * @handle: pointer to dma address of block
259 * This returns the kernel virtual address of a currently unused block,
260 * and reports its dma address through the handle.
261 * If such a memory block can't be allocated, null is returned.
264 dma_pool_alloc (struct dma_pool *pool, gfp_t mem_flags, dma_addr_t *handle)
267 struct dma_page *page;
273 spin_lock_irqsave (&pool->lock, flags);
274 list_for_each_entry(page, &pool->page_list, page_list) {
276 /* only cachable accesses here ... */
278 i < pool->blocks_per_page;
279 i += BITS_PER_LONG, map++) {
280 if (page->bitmap [map] == 0)
282 block = ffz (~ page->bitmap [map]);
283 if ((i + block) < pool->blocks_per_page) {
284 clear_bit (block, &page->bitmap [map]);
285 offset = (BITS_PER_LONG * map) + block;
286 offset *= pool->size;
291 if (!(page = pool_alloc_page (pool, SLAB_ATOMIC))) {
292 if (mem_flags & __GFP_WAIT) {
293 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE (wait, current);
295 current->state = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
296 add_wait_queue (&pool->waitq, &wait);
297 spin_unlock_irqrestore (&pool->lock, flags);
299 schedule_timeout (POOL_TIMEOUT_JIFFIES);
301 remove_wait_queue (&pool->waitq, &wait);
308 clear_bit (0, &page->bitmap [0]);
312 retval = offset + page->vaddr;
313 *handle = offset + page->dma;
314 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB
315 memset (retval, POOL_POISON_ALLOCATED, pool->size);
318 spin_unlock_irqrestore (&pool->lock, flags);
323 static struct dma_page *
324 pool_find_page (struct dma_pool *pool, dma_addr_t dma)
327 struct dma_page *page;
329 spin_lock_irqsave (&pool->lock, flags);
330 list_for_each_entry(page, &pool->page_list, page_list) {
333 if (dma < (page->dma + pool->allocation))
338 spin_unlock_irqrestore (&pool->lock, flags);
344 * dma_pool_free - put block back into dma pool
345 * @pool: the dma pool holding the block
346 * @vaddr: virtual address of block
347 * @dma: dma address of block
349 * Caller promises neither device nor driver will again touch this block
350 * unless it is first re-allocated.
353 dma_pool_free (struct dma_pool *pool, void *vaddr, dma_addr_t dma)
355 struct dma_page *page;
359 if ((page = pool_find_page (pool, dma)) == 0) {
361 dev_err(pool->dev, "dma_pool_free %s, %p/%lx (bad dma)\n",
362 pool->name, vaddr, (unsigned long) dma);
364 printk (KERN_ERR "dma_pool_free %s, %p/%lx (bad dma)\n",
365 pool->name, vaddr, (unsigned long) dma);
369 block = dma - page->dma;
371 map = block / BITS_PER_LONG;
372 block %= BITS_PER_LONG;
374 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB
375 if (((dma - page->dma) + (void *)page->vaddr) != vaddr) {
377 dev_err(pool->dev, "dma_pool_free %s, %p (bad vaddr)/%Lx\n",
378 pool->name, vaddr, (unsigned long long) dma);
380 printk (KERN_ERR "dma_pool_free %s, %p (bad vaddr)/%Lx\n",
381 pool->name, vaddr, (unsigned long long) dma);
384 if (page->bitmap [map] & (1UL << block)) {
386 dev_err(pool->dev, "dma_pool_free %s, dma %Lx already free\n",
387 pool->name, (unsigned long long)dma);
389 printk (KERN_ERR "dma_pool_free %s, dma %Lx already free\n",
390 pool->name, (unsigned long long)dma);
393 memset (vaddr, POOL_POISON_FREED, pool->size);
396 spin_lock_irqsave (&pool->lock, flags);
398 set_bit (block, &page->bitmap [map]);
399 if (waitqueue_active (&pool->waitq))
400 wake_up (&pool->waitq);
402 * Resist a temptation to do
403 * if (!is_page_busy(bpp, page->bitmap)) pool_free_page(pool, page);
404 * Better have a few empty pages hang around.
406 spin_unlock_irqrestore (&pool->lock, flags);
410 EXPORT_SYMBOL (dma_pool_create);
411 EXPORT_SYMBOL (dma_pool_destroy);
412 EXPORT_SYMBOL (dma_pool_alloc);
413 EXPORT_SYMBOL (dma_pool_free);