2 * linux/fs/ext3/super.c
4 * Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995
5 * Remy Card (card@masi.ibp.fr)
6 * Laboratoire MASI - Institut Blaise Pascal
7 * Universite Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI)
11 * linux/fs/minix/inode.c
13 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
15 * Big-endian to little-endian byte-swapping/bitmaps by
16 * David S. Miller (davem@caip.rutgers.edu), 1995
19 #include <linux/module.h>
20 #include <linux/string.h>
22 #include <linux/time.h>
23 #include <linux/jbd.h>
24 #include <linux/ext3_fs.h>
25 #include <linux/ext3_jbd.h>
26 #include <linux/slab.h>
27 #include <linux/init.h>
28 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
29 #include <linux/parser.h>
30 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
31 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
32 #include <linux/vfs.h>
33 #include <linux/random.h>
34 #include <linux/mount.h>
35 #include <linux/namei.h>
36 #include <linux/quotaops.h>
37 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
39 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
45 static int ext3_load_journal(struct super_block *, struct ext3_super_block *,
46 unsigned long journal_devnum);
47 static int ext3_create_journal(struct super_block *, struct ext3_super_block *,
49 static void ext3_commit_super (struct super_block * sb,
50 struct ext3_super_block * es,
52 static void ext3_mark_recovery_complete(struct super_block * sb,
53 struct ext3_super_block * es);
54 static void ext3_clear_journal_err(struct super_block * sb,
55 struct ext3_super_block * es);
56 static int ext3_sync_fs(struct super_block *sb, int wait);
57 static const char *ext3_decode_error(struct super_block * sb, int errno,
59 static int ext3_remount (struct super_block * sb, int * flags, char * data);
60 static int ext3_statfs (struct dentry * dentry, struct kstatfs * buf);
61 static void ext3_unlockfs(struct super_block *sb);
62 static void ext3_write_super (struct super_block * sb);
63 static void ext3_write_super_lockfs(struct super_block *sb);
66 * Wrappers for journal_start/end.
68 * The only special thing we need to do here is to make sure that all
69 * journal_end calls result in the superblock being marked dirty, so
70 * that sync() will call the filesystem's write_super callback if
73 handle_t *ext3_journal_start_sb(struct super_block *sb, int nblocks)
77 if (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
78 return ERR_PTR(-EROFS);
80 /* Special case here: if the journal has aborted behind our
81 * backs (eg. EIO in the commit thread), then we still need to
82 * take the FS itself readonly cleanly. */
83 journal = EXT3_SB(sb)->s_journal;
84 if (is_journal_aborted(journal)) {
85 ext3_abort(sb, __FUNCTION__,
86 "Detected aborted journal");
87 return ERR_PTR(-EROFS);
90 return journal_start(journal, nblocks);
94 * The only special thing we need to do here is to make sure that all
95 * journal_stop calls result in the superblock being marked dirty, so
96 * that sync() will call the filesystem's write_super callback if
99 int __ext3_journal_stop(const char *where, handle_t *handle)
101 struct super_block *sb;
105 sb = handle->h_transaction->t_journal->j_private;
107 rc = journal_stop(handle);
112 __ext3_std_error(sb, where, err);
116 void ext3_journal_abort_handle(const char *caller, const char *err_fn,
117 struct buffer_head *bh, handle_t *handle, int err)
120 const char *errstr = ext3_decode_error(NULL, err, nbuf);
123 BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "abort");
128 if (is_handle_aborted(handle))
131 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: aborting transaction: %s in %s\n",
132 caller, errstr, err_fn);
134 journal_abort_handle(handle);
137 /* Deal with the reporting of failure conditions on a filesystem such as
138 * inconsistencies detected or read IO failures.
140 * On ext2, we can store the error state of the filesystem in the
141 * superblock. That is not possible on ext3, because we may have other
142 * write ordering constraints on the superblock which prevent us from
143 * writing it out straight away; and given that the journal is about to
144 * be aborted, we can't rely on the current, or future, transactions to
145 * write out the superblock safely.
147 * We'll just use the journal_abort() error code to record an error in
148 * the journal instead. On recovery, the journal will compain about
149 * that error until we've noted it down and cleared it.
152 static void ext3_handle_error(struct super_block *sb)
154 struct ext3_super_block *es = EXT3_SB(sb)->s_es;
156 EXT3_SB(sb)->s_mount_state |= EXT3_ERROR_FS;
157 es->s_state |= cpu_to_le16(EXT3_ERROR_FS);
159 if (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
162 if (!test_opt (sb, ERRORS_CONT)) {
163 journal_t *journal = EXT3_SB(sb)->s_journal;
165 EXT3_SB(sb)->s_mount_opt |= EXT3_MOUNT_ABORT;
167 journal_abort(journal, -EIO);
169 if (test_opt (sb, ERRORS_RO)) {
170 printk (KERN_CRIT "Remounting filesystem read-only\n");
171 sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
173 ext3_commit_super(sb, es, 1);
174 if (test_opt(sb, ERRORS_PANIC))
175 panic("EXT3-fs (device %s): panic forced after error\n",
179 void ext3_error (struct super_block * sb, const char * function,
180 const char * fmt, ...)
185 printk(KERN_CRIT "EXT3-fs error (device %s): %s: ",sb->s_id, function);
190 ext3_handle_error(sb);
193 static const char *ext3_decode_error(struct super_block * sb, int errno,
200 errstr = "IO failure";
203 errstr = "Out of memory";
206 if (!sb || EXT3_SB(sb)->s_journal->j_flags & JFS_ABORT)
207 errstr = "Journal has aborted";
209 errstr = "Readonly filesystem";
212 /* If the caller passed in an extra buffer for unknown
213 * errors, textualise them now. Else we just return
216 /* Check for truncated error codes... */
217 if (snprintf(nbuf, 16, "error %d", -errno) >= 0)
226 /* __ext3_std_error decodes expected errors from journaling functions
227 * automatically and invokes the appropriate error response. */
229 void __ext3_std_error (struct super_block * sb, const char * function,
235 /* Special case: if the error is EROFS, and we're not already
236 * inside a transaction, then there's really no point in logging
238 if (errno == -EROFS && journal_current_handle() == NULL &&
239 (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY))
242 errstr = ext3_decode_error(sb, errno, nbuf);
243 printk (KERN_CRIT "EXT3-fs error (device %s) in %s: %s\n",
244 sb->s_id, function, errstr);
246 ext3_handle_error(sb);
250 * ext3_abort is a much stronger failure handler than ext3_error. The
251 * abort function may be used to deal with unrecoverable failures such
252 * as journal IO errors or ENOMEM at a critical moment in log management.
254 * We unconditionally force the filesystem into an ABORT|READONLY state,
255 * unless the error response on the fs has been set to panic in which
256 * case we take the easy way out and panic immediately.
259 void ext3_abort (struct super_block * sb, const char * function,
260 const char * fmt, ...)
264 printk (KERN_CRIT "ext3_abort called.\n");
267 printk(KERN_CRIT "EXT3-fs error (device %s): %s: ",sb->s_id, function);
272 if (test_opt(sb, ERRORS_PANIC))
273 panic("EXT3-fs panic from previous error\n");
275 if (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
278 printk(KERN_CRIT "Remounting filesystem read-only\n");
279 EXT3_SB(sb)->s_mount_state |= EXT3_ERROR_FS;
280 sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
281 EXT3_SB(sb)->s_mount_opt |= EXT3_MOUNT_ABORT;
282 journal_abort(EXT3_SB(sb)->s_journal, -EIO);
285 void ext3_warning (struct super_block * sb, const char * function,
286 const char * fmt, ...)
291 printk(KERN_WARNING "EXT3-fs warning (device %s): %s: ",
298 void ext3_update_dynamic_rev(struct super_block *sb)
300 struct ext3_super_block *es = EXT3_SB(sb)->s_es;
302 if (le32_to_cpu(es->s_rev_level) > EXT3_GOOD_OLD_REV)
305 ext3_warning(sb, __FUNCTION__,
306 "updating to rev %d because of new feature flag, "
307 "running e2fsck is recommended",
310 es->s_first_ino = cpu_to_le32(EXT3_GOOD_OLD_FIRST_INO);
311 es->s_inode_size = cpu_to_le16(EXT3_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE);
312 es->s_rev_level = cpu_to_le32(EXT3_DYNAMIC_REV);
313 /* leave es->s_feature_*compat flags alone */
314 /* es->s_uuid will be set by e2fsck if empty */
317 * The rest of the superblock fields should be zero, and if not it
318 * means they are likely already in use, so leave them alone. We
319 * can leave it up to e2fsck to clean up any inconsistencies there.
324 * Open the external journal device
326 static struct block_device *ext3_blkdev_get(dev_t dev)
328 struct block_device *bdev;
329 char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
331 bdev = open_by_devnum(dev, FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE);
337 printk(KERN_ERR "EXT3: failed to open journal device %s: %ld\n",
338 __bdevname(dev, b), PTR_ERR(bdev));
343 * Release the journal device
345 static int ext3_blkdev_put(struct block_device *bdev)
348 return blkdev_put(bdev);
351 static int ext3_blkdev_remove(struct ext3_sb_info *sbi)
353 struct block_device *bdev;
356 bdev = sbi->journal_bdev;
358 ret = ext3_blkdev_put(bdev);
359 sbi->journal_bdev = NULL;
364 static inline struct inode *orphan_list_entry(struct list_head *l)
366 return &list_entry(l, struct ext3_inode_info, i_orphan)->vfs_inode;
369 static void dump_orphan_list(struct super_block *sb, struct ext3_sb_info *sbi)
373 printk(KERN_ERR "sb orphan head is %d\n",
374 le32_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_last_orphan));
376 printk(KERN_ERR "sb_info orphan list:\n");
377 list_for_each(l, &sbi->s_orphan) {
378 struct inode *inode = orphan_list_entry(l);
380 "inode %s:%lu at %p: mode %o, nlink %d, next %d\n",
381 inode->i_sb->s_id, inode->i_ino, inode,
382 inode->i_mode, inode->i_nlink,
387 static void ext3_put_super (struct super_block * sb)
389 struct ext3_sb_info *sbi = EXT3_SB(sb);
390 struct ext3_super_block *es = sbi->s_es;
393 ext3_xattr_put_super(sb);
394 journal_destroy(sbi->s_journal);
395 if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
396 EXT3_CLEAR_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER);
397 es->s_state = cpu_to_le16(sbi->s_mount_state);
398 BUFFER_TRACE(sbi->s_sbh, "marking dirty");
399 mark_buffer_dirty(sbi->s_sbh);
400 ext3_commit_super(sb, es, 1);
403 for (i = 0; i < sbi->s_gdb_count; i++)
404 brelse(sbi->s_group_desc[i]);
405 kfree(sbi->s_group_desc);
406 percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_freeblocks_counter);
407 percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_freeinodes_counter);
408 percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_dirs_counter);
411 for (i = 0; i < MAXQUOTAS; i++)
412 kfree(sbi->s_qf_names[i]);
415 /* Debugging code just in case the in-memory inode orphan list
416 * isn't empty. The on-disk one can be non-empty if we've
417 * detected an error and taken the fs readonly, but the
418 * in-memory list had better be clean by this point. */
419 if (!list_empty(&sbi->s_orphan))
420 dump_orphan_list(sb, sbi);
421 J_ASSERT(list_empty(&sbi->s_orphan));
423 invalidate_bdev(sb->s_bdev, 0);
424 if (sbi->journal_bdev && sbi->journal_bdev != sb->s_bdev) {
426 * Invalidate the journal device's buffers. We don't want them
427 * floating about in memory - the physical journal device may
428 * hotswapped, and it breaks the `ro-after' testing code.
430 sync_blockdev(sbi->journal_bdev);
431 invalidate_bdev(sbi->journal_bdev, 0);
432 ext3_blkdev_remove(sbi);
434 sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
439 static kmem_cache_t *ext3_inode_cachep;
442 * Called inside transaction, so use GFP_NOFS
444 static struct inode *ext3_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
446 struct ext3_inode_info *ei;
448 ei = kmem_cache_alloc(ext3_inode_cachep, SLAB_NOFS);
451 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT3_FS_POSIX_ACL
452 ei->i_acl = EXT3_ACL_NOT_CACHED;
453 ei->i_default_acl = EXT3_ACL_NOT_CACHED;
455 ei->i_block_alloc_info = NULL;
456 ei->vfs_inode.i_version = 1;
457 return &ei->vfs_inode;
460 static void ext3_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
462 kmem_cache_free(ext3_inode_cachep, EXT3_I(inode));
465 static void init_once(void * foo, kmem_cache_t * cachep, unsigned long flags)
467 struct ext3_inode_info *ei = (struct ext3_inode_info *) foo;
469 if ((flags & (SLAB_CTOR_VERIFY|SLAB_CTOR_CONSTRUCTOR)) ==
470 SLAB_CTOR_CONSTRUCTOR) {
471 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ei->i_orphan);
472 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT3_FS_XATTR
473 init_rwsem(&ei->xattr_sem);
475 mutex_init(&ei->truncate_mutex);
476 inode_init_once(&ei->vfs_inode);
480 static int init_inodecache(void)
482 ext3_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("ext3_inode_cache",
483 sizeof(struct ext3_inode_info),
484 0, (SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT|
487 if (ext3_inode_cachep == NULL)
492 static void destroy_inodecache(void)
494 kmem_cache_destroy(ext3_inode_cachep);
497 static void ext3_clear_inode(struct inode *inode)
499 struct ext3_block_alloc_info *rsv = EXT3_I(inode)->i_block_alloc_info;
500 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT3_FS_POSIX_ACL
501 if (EXT3_I(inode)->i_acl &&
502 EXT3_I(inode)->i_acl != EXT3_ACL_NOT_CACHED) {
503 posix_acl_release(EXT3_I(inode)->i_acl);
504 EXT3_I(inode)->i_acl = EXT3_ACL_NOT_CACHED;
506 if (EXT3_I(inode)->i_default_acl &&
507 EXT3_I(inode)->i_default_acl != EXT3_ACL_NOT_CACHED) {
508 posix_acl_release(EXT3_I(inode)->i_default_acl);
509 EXT3_I(inode)->i_default_acl = EXT3_ACL_NOT_CACHED;
512 ext3_discard_reservation(inode);
513 EXT3_I(inode)->i_block_alloc_info = NULL;
518 static inline void ext3_show_quota_options(struct seq_file *seq, struct super_block *sb)
520 #if defined(CONFIG_QUOTA)
521 struct ext3_sb_info *sbi = EXT3_SB(sb);
523 if (sbi->s_jquota_fmt)
524 seq_printf(seq, ",jqfmt=%s",
525 (sbi->s_jquota_fmt == QFMT_VFS_OLD) ? "vfsold": "vfsv0");
527 if (sbi->s_qf_names[USRQUOTA])
528 seq_printf(seq, ",usrjquota=%s", sbi->s_qf_names[USRQUOTA]);
530 if (sbi->s_qf_names[GRPQUOTA])
531 seq_printf(seq, ",grpjquota=%s", sbi->s_qf_names[GRPQUOTA]);
533 if (sbi->s_mount_opt & EXT3_MOUNT_USRQUOTA)
534 seq_puts(seq, ",usrquota");
536 if (sbi->s_mount_opt & EXT3_MOUNT_GRPQUOTA)
537 seq_puts(seq, ",grpquota");
541 static int ext3_show_options(struct seq_file *seq, struct vfsmount *vfs)
543 struct super_block *sb = vfs->mnt_sb;
545 if (test_opt(sb, DATA_FLAGS) == EXT3_MOUNT_JOURNAL_DATA)
546 seq_puts(seq, ",data=journal");
547 else if (test_opt(sb, DATA_FLAGS) == EXT3_MOUNT_ORDERED_DATA)
548 seq_puts(seq, ",data=ordered");
549 else if (test_opt(sb, DATA_FLAGS) == EXT3_MOUNT_WRITEBACK_DATA)
550 seq_puts(seq, ",data=writeback");
552 ext3_show_quota_options(seq, sb);
558 static struct dentry *ext3_get_dentry(struct super_block *sb, void *vobjp)
561 unsigned long ino = objp[0];
562 __u32 generation = objp[1];
564 struct dentry *result;
566 if (ino < EXT3_FIRST_INO(sb) && ino != EXT3_ROOT_INO)
567 return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
568 if (ino > le32_to_cpu(EXT3_SB(sb)->s_es->s_inodes_count))
569 return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
571 /* iget isn't really right if the inode is currently unallocated!!
573 * ext3_read_inode will return a bad_inode if the inode had been
574 * deleted, so we should be safe.
576 * Currently we don't know the generation for parent directory, so
577 * a generation of 0 means "accept any"
579 inode = iget(sb, ino);
581 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
582 if (is_bad_inode(inode) ||
583 (generation && inode->i_generation != generation)) {
585 return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
587 /* now to find a dentry.
588 * If possible, get a well-connected one
590 result = d_alloc_anon(inode);
593 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
599 #define QTYPE2NAME(t) ((t)==USRQUOTA?"user":"group")
600 #define QTYPE2MOPT(on, t) ((t)==USRQUOTA?((on)##USRJQUOTA):((on)##GRPJQUOTA))
602 static int ext3_dquot_initialize(struct inode *inode, int type);
603 static int ext3_dquot_drop(struct inode *inode);
604 static int ext3_write_dquot(struct dquot *dquot);
605 static int ext3_acquire_dquot(struct dquot *dquot);
606 static int ext3_release_dquot(struct dquot *dquot);
607 static int ext3_mark_dquot_dirty(struct dquot *dquot);
608 static int ext3_write_info(struct super_block *sb, int type);
609 static int ext3_quota_on(struct super_block *sb, int type, int format_id, char *path);
610 static int ext3_quota_on_mount(struct super_block *sb, int type);
611 static ssize_t ext3_quota_read(struct super_block *sb, int type, char *data,
612 size_t len, loff_t off);
613 static ssize_t ext3_quota_write(struct super_block *sb, int type,
614 const char *data, size_t len, loff_t off);
616 static struct dquot_operations ext3_quota_operations = {
617 .initialize = ext3_dquot_initialize,
618 .drop = ext3_dquot_drop,
619 .alloc_space = dquot_alloc_space,
620 .alloc_inode = dquot_alloc_inode,
621 .free_space = dquot_free_space,
622 .free_inode = dquot_free_inode,
623 .transfer = dquot_transfer,
624 .write_dquot = ext3_write_dquot,
625 .acquire_dquot = ext3_acquire_dquot,
626 .release_dquot = ext3_release_dquot,
627 .mark_dirty = ext3_mark_dquot_dirty,
628 .write_info = ext3_write_info
631 static struct quotactl_ops ext3_qctl_operations = {
632 .quota_on = ext3_quota_on,
633 .quota_off = vfs_quota_off,
634 .quota_sync = vfs_quota_sync,
635 .get_info = vfs_get_dqinfo,
636 .set_info = vfs_set_dqinfo,
637 .get_dqblk = vfs_get_dqblk,
638 .set_dqblk = vfs_set_dqblk
642 static struct super_operations ext3_sops = {
643 .alloc_inode = ext3_alloc_inode,
644 .destroy_inode = ext3_destroy_inode,
645 .read_inode = ext3_read_inode,
646 .write_inode = ext3_write_inode,
647 .dirty_inode = ext3_dirty_inode,
648 .delete_inode = ext3_delete_inode,
649 .put_super = ext3_put_super,
650 .write_super = ext3_write_super,
651 .sync_fs = ext3_sync_fs,
652 .write_super_lockfs = ext3_write_super_lockfs,
653 .unlockfs = ext3_unlockfs,
654 .statfs = ext3_statfs,
655 .remount_fs = ext3_remount,
656 .clear_inode = ext3_clear_inode,
657 .show_options = ext3_show_options,
659 .quota_read = ext3_quota_read,
660 .quota_write = ext3_quota_write,
664 static struct export_operations ext3_export_ops = {
665 .get_parent = ext3_get_parent,
666 .get_dentry = ext3_get_dentry,
670 Opt_bsd_df, Opt_minix_df, Opt_grpid, Opt_nogrpid,
671 Opt_resgid, Opt_resuid, Opt_sb, Opt_err_cont, Opt_err_panic, Opt_err_ro,
672 Opt_nouid32, Opt_nocheck, Opt_debug, Opt_oldalloc, Opt_orlov,
673 Opt_user_xattr, Opt_nouser_xattr, Opt_acl, Opt_noacl,
674 Opt_reservation, Opt_noreservation, Opt_noload, Opt_nobh, Opt_bh,
675 Opt_commit, Opt_journal_update, Opt_journal_inum, Opt_journal_dev,
676 Opt_abort, Opt_data_journal, Opt_data_ordered, Opt_data_writeback,
677 Opt_usrjquota, Opt_grpjquota, Opt_offusrjquota, Opt_offgrpjquota,
678 Opt_jqfmt_vfsold, Opt_jqfmt_vfsv0, Opt_quota, Opt_noquota,
679 Opt_ignore, Opt_barrier, Opt_err, Opt_resize, Opt_usrquota,
683 static match_table_t tokens = {
684 {Opt_bsd_df, "bsddf"},
685 {Opt_minix_df, "minixdf"},
686 {Opt_grpid, "grpid"},
687 {Opt_grpid, "bsdgroups"},
688 {Opt_nogrpid, "nogrpid"},
689 {Opt_nogrpid, "sysvgroups"},
690 {Opt_resgid, "resgid=%u"},
691 {Opt_resuid, "resuid=%u"},
693 {Opt_err_cont, "errors=continue"},
694 {Opt_err_panic, "errors=panic"},
695 {Opt_err_ro, "errors=remount-ro"},
696 {Opt_nouid32, "nouid32"},
697 {Opt_nocheck, "nocheck"},
698 {Opt_nocheck, "check=none"},
699 {Opt_debug, "debug"},
700 {Opt_oldalloc, "oldalloc"},
701 {Opt_orlov, "orlov"},
702 {Opt_user_xattr, "user_xattr"},
703 {Opt_nouser_xattr, "nouser_xattr"},
705 {Opt_noacl, "noacl"},
706 {Opt_reservation, "reservation"},
707 {Opt_noreservation, "noreservation"},
708 {Opt_noload, "noload"},
711 {Opt_commit, "commit=%u"},
712 {Opt_journal_update, "journal=update"},
713 {Opt_journal_inum, "journal=%u"},
714 {Opt_journal_dev, "journal_dev=%u"},
715 {Opt_abort, "abort"},
716 {Opt_data_journal, "data=journal"},
717 {Opt_data_ordered, "data=ordered"},
718 {Opt_data_writeback, "data=writeback"},
719 {Opt_offusrjquota, "usrjquota="},
720 {Opt_usrjquota, "usrjquota=%s"},
721 {Opt_offgrpjquota, "grpjquota="},
722 {Opt_grpjquota, "grpjquota=%s"},
723 {Opt_jqfmt_vfsold, "jqfmt=vfsold"},
724 {Opt_jqfmt_vfsv0, "jqfmt=vfsv0"},
725 {Opt_grpquota, "grpquota"},
726 {Opt_noquota, "noquota"},
727 {Opt_quota, "quota"},
728 {Opt_usrquota, "usrquota"},
729 {Opt_barrier, "barrier=%u"},
731 {Opt_resize, "resize"},
734 static ext3_fsblk_t get_sb_block(void **data)
736 ext3_fsblk_t sb_block;
737 char *options = (char *) *data;
739 if (!options || strncmp(options, "sb=", 3) != 0)
740 return 1; /* Default location */
742 /*todo: use simple_strtoll with >32bit ext3 */
743 sb_block = simple_strtoul(options, &options, 0);
744 if (*options && *options != ',') {
745 printk("EXT3-fs: Invalid sb specification: %s\n",
751 *data = (void *) options;
755 static int parse_options (char *options, struct super_block *sb,
756 unsigned int *inum, unsigned long *journal_devnum,
757 ext3_fsblk_t *n_blocks_count, int is_remount)
759 struct ext3_sb_info *sbi = EXT3_SB(sb);
761 substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
772 while ((p = strsep (&options, ",")) != NULL) {
777 token = match_token(p, tokens, args);
780 clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, MINIX_DF);
783 set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, MINIX_DF);
786 set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, GRPID);
789 clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, GRPID);
792 if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
794 sbi->s_resuid = option;
797 if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
799 sbi->s_resgid = option;
802 /* handled by get_sb_block() instead of here */
803 /* *sb_block = match_int(&args[0]); */
806 clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_CONT);
807 clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_RO);
808 set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_PANIC);
811 clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_CONT);
812 clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_PANIC);
813 set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_RO);
816 clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_RO);
817 clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_PANIC);
818 set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_CONT);
821 set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, NO_UID32);
824 clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, CHECK);
827 set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, DEBUG);
830 set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, OLDALLOC);
833 clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, OLDALLOC);
835 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT3_FS_XATTR
837 set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, XATTR_USER);
839 case Opt_nouser_xattr:
840 clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, XATTR_USER);
844 case Opt_nouser_xattr:
845 printk("EXT3 (no)user_xattr options not supported\n");
848 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT3_FS_POSIX_ACL
850 set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, POSIX_ACL);
853 clear_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, POSIX_ACL);
858 printk("EXT3 (no)acl options not supported\n");
861 case Opt_reservation:
862 set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, RESERVATION);
864 case Opt_noreservation:
865 clear_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, RESERVATION);
867 case Opt_journal_update:
869 /* Eventually we will want to be able to create
870 a journal file here. For now, only allow the
871 user to specify an existing inode to be the
874 printk(KERN_ERR "EXT3-fs: cannot specify "
875 "journal on remount\n");
878 set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, UPDATE_JOURNAL);
880 case Opt_journal_inum:
882 printk(KERN_ERR "EXT3-fs: cannot specify "
883 "journal on remount\n");
886 if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
890 case Opt_journal_dev:
892 printk(KERN_ERR "EXT3-fs: cannot specify "
893 "journal on remount\n");
896 if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
898 *journal_devnum = option;
901 set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, NOLOAD);
904 if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
909 option = JBD_DEFAULT_MAX_COMMIT_AGE;
910 sbi->s_commit_interval = HZ * option;
912 case Opt_data_journal:
913 data_opt = EXT3_MOUNT_JOURNAL_DATA;
915 case Opt_data_ordered:
916 data_opt = EXT3_MOUNT_ORDERED_DATA;
918 case Opt_data_writeback:
919 data_opt = EXT3_MOUNT_WRITEBACK_DATA;
922 if ((sbi->s_mount_opt & EXT3_MOUNT_DATA_FLAGS)
925 "EXT3-fs: cannot change data "
926 "mode on remount\n");
930 sbi->s_mount_opt &= ~EXT3_MOUNT_DATA_FLAGS;
931 sbi->s_mount_opt |= data_opt;
941 if (sb_any_quota_enabled(sb)) {
943 "EXT3-fs: Cannot change journalled "
944 "quota options when quota turned on.\n");
947 qname = match_strdup(&args[0]);
950 "EXT3-fs: not enough memory for "
951 "storing quotafile name.\n");
954 if (sbi->s_qf_names[qtype] &&
955 strcmp(sbi->s_qf_names[qtype], qname)) {
957 "EXT3-fs: %s quota file already "
958 "specified.\n", QTYPE2NAME(qtype));
962 sbi->s_qf_names[qtype] = qname;
963 if (strchr(sbi->s_qf_names[qtype], '/')) {
965 "EXT3-fs: quotafile must be on "
966 "filesystem root.\n");
967 kfree(sbi->s_qf_names[qtype]);
968 sbi->s_qf_names[qtype] = NULL;
971 set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, QUOTA);
973 case Opt_offusrjquota:
976 case Opt_offgrpjquota:
979 if (sb_any_quota_enabled(sb)) {
980 printk(KERN_ERR "EXT3-fs: Cannot change "
981 "journalled quota options when "
982 "quota turned on.\n");
986 * The space will be released later when all options
987 * are confirmed to be correct
989 sbi->s_qf_names[qtype] = NULL;
991 case Opt_jqfmt_vfsold:
992 sbi->s_jquota_fmt = QFMT_VFS_OLD;
994 case Opt_jqfmt_vfsv0:
995 sbi->s_jquota_fmt = QFMT_VFS_V0;
999 set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, QUOTA);
1000 set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, USRQUOTA);
1003 set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, QUOTA);
1004 set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, GRPQUOTA);
1007 if (sb_any_quota_enabled(sb)) {
1008 printk(KERN_ERR "EXT3-fs: Cannot change quota "
1009 "options when quota turned on.\n");
1012 clear_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, QUOTA);
1013 clear_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, USRQUOTA);
1014 clear_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, GRPQUOTA);
1022 case Opt_offusrjquota:
1023 case Opt_offgrpjquota:
1024 case Opt_jqfmt_vfsold:
1025 case Opt_jqfmt_vfsv0:
1027 "EXT3-fs: journalled quota options not "
1034 set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, ABORT);
1037 if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
1040 set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, BARRIER);
1042 clear_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, BARRIER);
1048 printk("EXT3-fs: resize option only available "
1052 if (match_int(&args[0], &option) != 0)
1054 *n_blocks_count = option;
1057 set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, NOBH);
1060 clear_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, NOBH);
1064 "EXT3-fs: Unrecognized mount option \"%s\" "
1065 "or missing value\n", p);
1070 if (sbi->s_qf_names[USRQUOTA] || sbi->s_qf_names[GRPQUOTA]) {
1071 if ((sbi->s_mount_opt & EXT3_MOUNT_USRQUOTA) &&
1072 sbi->s_qf_names[USRQUOTA])
1073 clear_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, USRQUOTA);
1075 if ((sbi->s_mount_opt & EXT3_MOUNT_GRPQUOTA) &&
1076 sbi->s_qf_names[GRPQUOTA])
1077 clear_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, GRPQUOTA);
1079 if ((sbi->s_qf_names[USRQUOTA] &&
1080 (sbi->s_mount_opt & EXT3_MOUNT_GRPQUOTA)) ||
1081 (sbi->s_qf_names[GRPQUOTA] &&
1082 (sbi->s_mount_opt & EXT3_MOUNT_USRQUOTA))) {
1083 printk(KERN_ERR "EXT3-fs: old and new quota "
1084 "format mixing.\n");
1088 if (!sbi->s_jquota_fmt) {
1089 printk(KERN_ERR "EXT3-fs: journalled quota format "
1090 "not specified.\n");
1094 if (sbi->s_jquota_fmt) {
1095 printk(KERN_ERR "EXT3-fs: journalled quota format "
1096 "specified with no journalling "
1105 static int ext3_setup_super(struct super_block *sb, struct ext3_super_block *es,
1108 struct ext3_sb_info *sbi = EXT3_SB(sb);
1111 if (le32_to_cpu(es->s_rev_level) > EXT3_MAX_SUPP_REV) {
1112 printk (KERN_ERR "EXT3-fs warning: revision level too high, "
1113 "forcing read-only mode\n");
1118 if (!(sbi->s_mount_state & EXT3_VALID_FS))
1119 printk (KERN_WARNING "EXT3-fs warning: mounting unchecked fs, "
1120 "running e2fsck is recommended\n");
1121 else if ((sbi->s_mount_state & EXT3_ERROR_FS))
1122 printk (KERN_WARNING
1123 "EXT3-fs warning: mounting fs with errors, "
1124 "running e2fsck is recommended\n");
1125 else if ((__s16) le16_to_cpu(es->s_max_mnt_count) >= 0 &&
1126 le16_to_cpu(es->s_mnt_count) >=
1127 (unsigned short) (__s16) le16_to_cpu(es->s_max_mnt_count))
1128 printk (KERN_WARNING
1129 "EXT3-fs warning: maximal mount count reached, "
1130 "running e2fsck is recommended\n");
1131 else if (le32_to_cpu(es->s_checkinterval) &&
1132 (le32_to_cpu(es->s_lastcheck) +
1133 le32_to_cpu(es->s_checkinterval) <= get_seconds()))
1134 printk (KERN_WARNING
1135 "EXT3-fs warning: checktime reached, "
1136 "running e2fsck is recommended\n");
1138 /* @@@ We _will_ want to clear the valid bit if we find
1139 inconsistencies, to force a fsck at reboot. But for
1140 a plain journaled filesystem we can keep it set as
1141 valid forever! :) */
1142 es->s_state = cpu_to_le16(le16_to_cpu(es->s_state) & ~EXT3_VALID_FS);
1144 if (!(__s16) le16_to_cpu(es->s_max_mnt_count))
1145 es->s_max_mnt_count = cpu_to_le16(EXT3_DFL_MAX_MNT_COUNT);
1146 es->s_mnt_count=cpu_to_le16(le16_to_cpu(es->s_mnt_count) + 1);
1147 es->s_mtime = cpu_to_le32(get_seconds());
1148 ext3_update_dynamic_rev(sb);
1149 EXT3_SET_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER);
1151 ext3_commit_super(sb, es, 1);
1152 if (test_opt(sb, DEBUG))
1153 printk(KERN_INFO "[EXT3 FS bs=%lu, gc=%lu, "
1154 "bpg=%lu, ipg=%lu, mo=%04lx]\n",
1156 sbi->s_groups_count,
1157 EXT3_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb),
1158 EXT3_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb),
1161 printk(KERN_INFO "EXT3 FS on %s, ", sb->s_id);
1162 if (EXT3_SB(sb)->s_journal->j_inode == NULL) {
1163 char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
1165 printk("external journal on %s\n",
1166 bdevname(EXT3_SB(sb)->s_journal->j_dev, b));
1168 printk("internal journal\n");
1173 /* Called at mount-time, super-block is locked */
1174 static int ext3_check_descriptors (struct super_block * sb)
1176 struct ext3_sb_info *sbi = EXT3_SB(sb);
1177 ext3_fsblk_t first_block = le32_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_first_data_block);
1178 ext3_fsblk_t last_block;
1179 struct ext3_group_desc * gdp = NULL;
1183 ext3_debug ("Checking group descriptors");
1185 for (i = 0; i < sbi->s_groups_count; i++)
1187 if (i == sbi->s_groups_count - 1)
1188 last_block = le32_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_blocks_count) - 1;
1190 last_block = first_block +
1191 (EXT3_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb) - 1);
1193 if ((i % EXT3_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb)) == 0)
1194 gdp = (struct ext3_group_desc *)
1195 sbi->s_group_desc[desc_block++]->b_data;
1196 if (le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_block_bitmap) < first_block ||
1197 le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_block_bitmap) > last_block)
1199 ext3_error (sb, "ext3_check_descriptors",
1200 "Block bitmap for group %d"
1201 " not in group (block %lu)!",
1203 le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_block_bitmap));
1206 if (le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_inode_bitmap) < first_block ||
1207 le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_inode_bitmap) > last_block)
1209 ext3_error (sb, "ext3_check_descriptors",
1210 "Inode bitmap for group %d"
1211 " not in group (block %lu)!",
1213 le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_inode_bitmap));
1216 if (le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_inode_table) < first_block ||
1217 le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_inode_table) + sbi->s_itb_per_group >
1220 ext3_error (sb, "ext3_check_descriptors",
1221 "Inode table for group %d"
1222 " not in group (block %lu)!",
1224 le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_inode_table));
1227 first_block += EXT3_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb);
1231 sbi->s_es->s_free_blocks_count=cpu_to_le32(ext3_count_free_blocks(sb));
1232 sbi->s_es->s_free_inodes_count=cpu_to_le32(ext3_count_free_inodes(sb));
1237 /* ext3_orphan_cleanup() walks a singly-linked list of inodes (starting at
1238 * the superblock) which were deleted from all directories, but held open by
1239 * a process at the time of a crash. We walk the list and try to delete these
1240 * inodes at recovery time (only with a read-write filesystem).
1242 * In order to keep the orphan inode chain consistent during traversal (in
1243 * case of crash during recovery), we link each inode into the superblock
1244 * orphan list_head and handle it the same way as an inode deletion during
1245 * normal operation (which journals the operations for us).
1247 * We only do an iget() and an iput() on each inode, which is very safe if we
1248 * accidentally point at an in-use or already deleted inode. The worst that
1249 * can happen in this case is that we get a "bit already cleared" message from
1250 * ext3_free_inode(). The only reason we would point at a wrong inode is if
1251 * e2fsck was run on this filesystem, and it must have already done the orphan
1252 * inode cleanup for us, so we can safely abort without any further action.
1254 static void ext3_orphan_cleanup (struct super_block * sb,
1255 struct ext3_super_block * es)
1257 unsigned int s_flags = sb->s_flags;
1258 int nr_orphans = 0, nr_truncates = 0;
1262 if (!es->s_last_orphan) {
1263 jbd_debug(4, "no orphan inodes to clean up\n");
1267 if (EXT3_SB(sb)->s_mount_state & EXT3_ERROR_FS) {
1268 if (es->s_last_orphan)
1269 jbd_debug(1, "Errors on filesystem, "
1270 "clearing orphan list.\n");
1271 es->s_last_orphan = 0;
1272 jbd_debug(1, "Skipping orphan recovery on fs with errors.\n");
1276 if (s_flags & MS_RDONLY) {
1277 printk(KERN_INFO "EXT3-fs: %s: orphan cleanup on readonly fs\n",
1279 sb->s_flags &= ~MS_RDONLY;
1282 /* Needed for iput() to work correctly and not trash data */
1283 sb->s_flags |= MS_ACTIVE;
1284 /* Turn on quotas so that they are updated correctly */
1285 for (i = 0; i < MAXQUOTAS; i++) {
1286 if (EXT3_SB(sb)->s_qf_names[i]) {
1287 int ret = ext3_quota_on_mount(sb, i);
1290 "EXT3-fs: Cannot turn on journalled "
1291 "quota: error %d\n", ret);
1296 while (es->s_last_orphan) {
1297 struct inode *inode;
1300 ext3_orphan_get(sb, le32_to_cpu(es->s_last_orphan)))) {
1301 es->s_last_orphan = 0;
1305 list_add(&EXT3_I(inode)->i_orphan, &EXT3_SB(sb)->s_orphan);
1307 if (inode->i_nlink) {
1309 "%s: truncating inode %lu to %Ld bytes\n",
1310 __FUNCTION__, inode->i_ino, inode->i_size);
1311 jbd_debug(2, "truncating inode %lu to %Ld bytes\n",
1312 inode->i_ino, inode->i_size);
1313 ext3_truncate(inode);
1317 "%s: deleting unreferenced inode %lu\n",
1318 __FUNCTION__, inode->i_ino);
1319 jbd_debug(2, "deleting unreferenced inode %lu\n",
1323 iput(inode); /* The delete magic happens here! */
1326 #define PLURAL(x) (x), ((x)==1) ? "" : "s"
1329 printk(KERN_INFO "EXT3-fs: %s: %d orphan inode%s deleted\n",
1330 sb->s_id, PLURAL(nr_orphans));
1332 printk(KERN_INFO "EXT3-fs: %s: %d truncate%s cleaned up\n",
1333 sb->s_id, PLURAL(nr_truncates));
1335 /* Turn quotas off */
1336 for (i = 0; i < MAXQUOTAS; i++) {
1337 if (sb_dqopt(sb)->files[i])
1338 vfs_quota_off(sb, i);
1341 sb->s_flags = s_flags; /* Restore MS_RDONLY status */
1344 #define log2(n) ffz(~(n))
1347 * Maximal file size. There is a direct, and {,double-,triple-}indirect
1348 * block limit, and also a limit of (2^32 - 1) 512-byte sectors in i_blocks.
1349 * We need to be 1 filesystem block less than the 2^32 sector limit.
1351 static loff_t ext3_max_size(int bits)
1353 loff_t res = EXT3_NDIR_BLOCKS;
1354 /* This constant is calculated to be the largest file size for a
1355 * dense, 4k-blocksize file such that the total number of
1356 * sectors in the file, including data and all indirect blocks,
1357 * does not exceed 2^32. */
1358 const loff_t upper_limit = 0x1ff7fffd000LL;
1360 res += 1LL << (bits-2);
1361 res += 1LL << (2*(bits-2));
1362 res += 1LL << (3*(bits-2));
1364 if (res > upper_limit)
1369 static ext3_fsblk_t descriptor_loc(struct super_block *sb,
1370 ext3_fsblk_t logic_sb_block,
1373 struct ext3_sb_info *sbi = EXT3_SB(sb);
1374 unsigned long bg, first_meta_bg;
1377 first_meta_bg = le32_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_first_meta_bg);
1379 if (!EXT3_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_META_BG) ||
1381 return (logic_sb_block + nr + 1);
1382 bg = sbi->s_desc_per_block * nr;
1383 if (ext3_bg_has_super(sb, bg))
1385 return (has_super + ext3_group_first_block_no(sb, bg));
1389 static int ext3_fill_super (struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
1391 struct buffer_head * bh;
1392 struct ext3_super_block *es = NULL;
1393 struct ext3_sb_info *sbi;
1395 ext3_fsblk_t sb_block = get_sb_block(&data);
1396 ext3_fsblk_t logic_sb_block;
1397 unsigned long offset = 0;
1398 unsigned int journal_inum = 0;
1399 unsigned long journal_devnum = 0;
1400 unsigned long def_mount_opts;
1409 sbi = kzalloc(sizeof(*sbi), GFP_KERNEL);
1412 sb->s_fs_info = sbi;
1413 sbi->s_mount_opt = 0;
1414 sbi->s_resuid = EXT3_DEF_RESUID;
1415 sbi->s_resgid = EXT3_DEF_RESGID;
1419 blocksize = sb_min_blocksize(sb, EXT3_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE);
1421 printk(KERN_ERR "EXT3-fs: unable to set blocksize\n");
1426 * The ext3 superblock will not be buffer aligned for other than 1kB
1427 * block sizes. We need to calculate the offset from buffer start.
1429 if (blocksize != EXT3_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE) {
1430 logic_sb_block = (sb_block * EXT3_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE) / blocksize;
1431 offset = (sb_block * EXT3_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE) % blocksize;
1433 logic_sb_block = sb_block;
1436 if (!(bh = sb_bread(sb, logic_sb_block))) {
1437 printk (KERN_ERR "EXT3-fs: unable to read superblock\n");
1441 * Note: s_es must be initialized as soon as possible because
1442 * some ext3 macro-instructions depend on its value
1444 es = (struct ext3_super_block *) (((char *)bh->b_data) + offset);
1446 sb->s_magic = le16_to_cpu(es->s_magic);
1447 if (sb->s_magic != EXT3_SUPER_MAGIC)
1450 /* Set defaults before we parse the mount options */
1451 def_mount_opts = le32_to_cpu(es->s_default_mount_opts);
1452 if (def_mount_opts & EXT3_DEFM_DEBUG)
1453 set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, DEBUG);
1454 if (def_mount_opts & EXT3_DEFM_BSDGROUPS)
1455 set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, GRPID);
1456 if (def_mount_opts & EXT3_DEFM_UID16)
1457 set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, NO_UID32);
1458 if (def_mount_opts & EXT3_DEFM_XATTR_USER)
1459 set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, XATTR_USER);
1460 if (def_mount_opts & EXT3_DEFM_ACL)
1461 set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, POSIX_ACL);
1462 if ((def_mount_opts & EXT3_DEFM_JMODE) == EXT3_DEFM_JMODE_DATA)
1463 sbi->s_mount_opt |= EXT3_MOUNT_JOURNAL_DATA;
1464 else if ((def_mount_opts & EXT3_DEFM_JMODE) == EXT3_DEFM_JMODE_ORDERED)
1465 sbi->s_mount_opt |= EXT3_MOUNT_ORDERED_DATA;
1466 else if ((def_mount_opts & EXT3_DEFM_JMODE) == EXT3_DEFM_JMODE_WBACK)
1467 sbi->s_mount_opt |= EXT3_MOUNT_WRITEBACK_DATA;
1469 if (le16_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_errors) == EXT3_ERRORS_PANIC)
1470 set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_PANIC);
1471 else if (le16_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_errors) == EXT3_ERRORS_RO)
1472 set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_RO);
1474 sbi->s_resuid = le16_to_cpu(es->s_def_resuid);
1475 sbi->s_resgid = le16_to_cpu(es->s_def_resgid);
1477 set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, RESERVATION);
1479 if (!parse_options ((char *) data, sb, &journal_inum, &journal_devnum,
1483 sb->s_flags = (sb->s_flags & ~MS_POSIXACL) |
1484 ((sbi->s_mount_opt & EXT3_MOUNT_POSIX_ACL) ? MS_POSIXACL : 0);
1486 if (le32_to_cpu(es->s_rev_level) == EXT3_GOOD_OLD_REV &&
1487 (EXT3_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, ~0U) ||
1488 EXT3_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, ~0U) ||
1489 EXT3_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, ~0U)))
1491 "EXT3-fs warning: feature flags set on rev 0 fs, "
1492 "running e2fsck is recommended\n");
1494 * Check feature flags regardless of the revision level, since we
1495 * previously didn't change the revision level when setting the flags,
1496 * so there is a chance incompat flags are set on a rev 0 filesystem.
1498 features = EXT3_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, ~EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUPP);
1500 printk(KERN_ERR "EXT3-fs: %s: couldn't mount because of "
1501 "unsupported optional features (%x).\n",
1502 sb->s_id, le32_to_cpu(features));
1505 features = EXT3_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, ~EXT3_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP);
1506 if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) && features) {
1507 printk(KERN_ERR "EXT3-fs: %s: couldn't mount RDWR because of "
1508 "unsupported optional features (%x).\n",
1509 sb->s_id, le32_to_cpu(features));
1512 blocksize = BLOCK_SIZE << le32_to_cpu(es->s_log_block_size);
1514 if (blocksize < EXT3_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE ||
1515 blocksize > EXT3_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE) {
1517 "EXT3-fs: Unsupported filesystem blocksize %d on %s.\n",
1518 blocksize, sb->s_id);
1522 hblock = bdev_hardsect_size(sb->s_bdev);
1523 if (sb->s_blocksize != blocksize) {
1525 * Make sure the blocksize for the filesystem is larger
1526 * than the hardware sectorsize for the machine.
1528 if (blocksize < hblock) {
1529 printk(KERN_ERR "EXT3-fs: blocksize %d too small for "
1530 "device blocksize %d.\n", blocksize, hblock);
1535 sb_set_blocksize(sb, blocksize);
1536 logic_sb_block = (sb_block * EXT3_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE) / blocksize;
1537 offset = (sb_block * EXT3_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE) % blocksize;
1538 bh = sb_bread(sb, logic_sb_block);
1541 "EXT3-fs: Can't read superblock on 2nd try.\n");
1544 es = (struct ext3_super_block *)(((char *)bh->b_data) + offset);
1546 if (es->s_magic != cpu_to_le16(EXT3_SUPER_MAGIC)) {
1548 "EXT3-fs: Magic mismatch, very weird !\n");
1553 sb->s_maxbytes = ext3_max_size(sb->s_blocksize_bits);
1555 if (le32_to_cpu(es->s_rev_level) == EXT3_GOOD_OLD_REV) {
1556 sbi->s_inode_size = EXT3_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE;
1557 sbi->s_first_ino = EXT3_GOOD_OLD_FIRST_INO;
1559 sbi->s_inode_size = le16_to_cpu(es->s_inode_size);
1560 sbi->s_first_ino = le32_to_cpu(es->s_first_ino);
1561 if ((sbi->s_inode_size < EXT3_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE) ||
1562 (sbi->s_inode_size & (sbi->s_inode_size - 1)) ||
1563 (sbi->s_inode_size > blocksize)) {
1565 "EXT3-fs: unsupported inode size: %d\n",
1570 sbi->s_frag_size = EXT3_MIN_FRAG_SIZE <<
1571 le32_to_cpu(es->s_log_frag_size);
1572 if (blocksize != sbi->s_frag_size) {
1574 "EXT3-fs: fragsize %lu != blocksize %u (unsupported)\n",
1575 sbi->s_frag_size, blocksize);
1578 sbi->s_frags_per_block = 1;
1579 sbi->s_blocks_per_group = le32_to_cpu(es->s_blocks_per_group);
1580 sbi->s_frags_per_group = le32_to_cpu(es->s_frags_per_group);
1581 sbi->s_inodes_per_group = le32_to_cpu(es->s_inodes_per_group);
1582 if (EXT3_INODE_SIZE(sb) == 0)
1584 sbi->s_inodes_per_block = blocksize / EXT3_INODE_SIZE(sb);
1585 if (sbi->s_inodes_per_block == 0)
1587 sbi->s_itb_per_group = sbi->s_inodes_per_group /
1588 sbi->s_inodes_per_block;
1589 sbi->s_desc_per_block = blocksize / sizeof(struct ext3_group_desc);
1591 sbi->s_mount_state = le16_to_cpu(es->s_state);
1592 sbi->s_addr_per_block_bits = log2(EXT3_ADDR_PER_BLOCK(sb));
1593 sbi->s_desc_per_block_bits = log2(EXT3_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb));
1594 for (i=0; i < 4; i++)
1595 sbi->s_hash_seed[i] = le32_to_cpu(es->s_hash_seed[i]);
1596 sbi->s_def_hash_version = es->s_def_hash_version;
1598 if (sbi->s_blocks_per_group > blocksize * 8) {
1600 "EXT3-fs: #blocks per group too big: %lu\n",
1601 sbi->s_blocks_per_group);
1604 if (sbi->s_frags_per_group > blocksize * 8) {
1606 "EXT3-fs: #fragments per group too big: %lu\n",
1607 sbi->s_frags_per_group);
1610 if (sbi->s_inodes_per_group > blocksize * 8) {
1612 "EXT3-fs: #inodes per group too big: %lu\n",
1613 sbi->s_inodes_per_group);
1617 if (le32_to_cpu(es->s_blocks_count) >
1618 (sector_t)(~0ULL) >> (sb->s_blocksize_bits - 9)) {
1619 printk(KERN_ERR "EXT3-fs: filesystem on %s:"
1620 " too large to mount safely\n", sb->s_id);
1621 if (sizeof(sector_t) < 8)
1622 printk(KERN_WARNING "EXT3-fs: CONFIG_LBD not "
1627 if (EXT3_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb) == 0)
1629 sbi->s_groups_count = ((le32_to_cpu(es->s_blocks_count) -
1630 le32_to_cpu(es->s_first_data_block) - 1)
1631 / EXT3_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb)) + 1;
1632 db_count = (sbi->s_groups_count + EXT3_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb) - 1) /
1633 EXT3_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb);
1634 sbi->s_group_desc = kmalloc(db_count * sizeof (struct buffer_head *),
1636 if (sbi->s_group_desc == NULL) {
1637 printk (KERN_ERR "EXT3-fs: not enough memory\n");
1641 bgl_lock_init(&sbi->s_blockgroup_lock);
1643 for (i = 0; i < db_count; i++) {
1644 block = descriptor_loc(sb, logic_sb_block, i);
1645 sbi->s_group_desc[i] = sb_bread(sb, block);
1646 if (!sbi->s_group_desc[i]) {
1647 printk (KERN_ERR "EXT3-fs: "
1648 "can't read group descriptor %d\n", i);
1653 if (!ext3_check_descriptors (sb)) {
1654 printk(KERN_ERR "EXT3-fs: group descriptors corrupted!\n");
1657 sbi->s_gdb_count = db_count;
1658 get_random_bytes(&sbi->s_next_generation, sizeof(u32));
1659 spin_lock_init(&sbi->s_next_gen_lock);
1661 percpu_counter_init(&sbi->s_freeblocks_counter,
1662 ext3_count_free_blocks(sb));
1663 percpu_counter_init(&sbi->s_freeinodes_counter,
1664 ext3_count_free_inodes(sb));
1665 percpu_counter_init(&sbi->s_dirs_counter,
1666 ext3_count_dirs(sb));
1668 /* per fileystem reservation list head & lock */
1669 spin_lock_init(&sbi->s_rsv_window_lock);
1670 sbi->s_rsv_window_root = RB_ROOT;
1671 /* Add a single, static dummy reservation to the start of the
1672 * reservation window list --- it gives us a placeholder for
1673 * append-at-start-of-list which makes the allocation logic
1674 * _much_ simpler. */
1675 sbi->s_rsv_window_head.rsv_start = EXT3_RESERVE_WINDOW_NOT_ALLOCATED;
1676 sbi->s_rsv_window_head.rsv_end = EXT3_RESERVE_WINDOW_NOT_ALLOCATED;
1677 sbi->s_rsv_window_head.rsv_alloc_hit = 0;
1678 sbi->s_rsv_window_head.rsv_goal_size = 0;
1679 ext3_rsv_window_add(sb, &sbi->s_rsv_window_head);
1682 * set up enough so that it can read an inode
1684 sb->s_op = &ext3_sops;
1685 sb->s_export_op = &ext3_export_ops;
1686 sb->s_xattr = ext3_xattr_handlers;
1688 sb->s_qcop = &ext3_qctl_operations;
1689 sb->dq_op = &ext3_quota_operations;
1691 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sbi->s_orphan); /* unlinked but open files */
1695 needs_recovery = (es->s_last_orphan != 0 ||
1696 EXT3_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb,
1697 EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER));
1700 * The first inode we look at is the journal inode. Don't try
1701 * root first: it may be modified in the journal!
1703 if (!test_opt(sb, NOLOAD) &&
1704 EXT3_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL)) {
1705 if (ext3_load_journal(sb, es, journal_devnum))
1707 } else if (journal_inum) {
1708 if (ext3_create_journal(sb, es, journal_inum))
1713 "ext3: No journal on filesystem on %s\n",
1718 /* We have now updated the journal if required, so we can
1719 * validate the data journaling mode. */
1720 switch (test_opt(sb, DATA_FLAGS)) {
1722 /* No mode set, assume a default based on the journal
1723 capabilities: ORDERED_DATA if the journal can
1724 cope, else JOURNAL_DATA */
1725 if (journal_check_available_features
1726 (sbi->s_journal, 0, 0, JFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_REVOKE))
1727 set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, ORDERED_DATA);
1729 set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, JOURNAL_DATA);
1732 case EXT3_MOUNT_ORDERED_DATA:
1733 case EXT3_MOUNT_WRITEBACK_DATA:
1734 if (!journal_check_available_features
1735 (sbi->s_journal, 0, 0, JFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_REVOKE)) {
1736 printk(KERN_ERR "EXT3-fs: Journal does not support "
1737 "requested data journaling mode\n");
1744 if (test_opt(sb, NOBH)) {
1745 if (!(test_opt(sb, DATA_FLAGS) == EXT3_MOUNT_WRITEBACK_DATA)) {
1746 printk(KERN_WARNING "EXT3-fs: Ignoring nobh option - "
1747 "its supported only with writeback mode\n");
1748 clear_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, NOBH);
1752 * The journal_load will have done any necessary log recovery,
1753 * so we can safely mount the rest of the filesystem now.
1756 root = iget(sb, EXT3_ROOT_INO);
1757 sb->s_root = d_alloc_root(root);
1759 printk(KERN_ERR "EXT3-fs: get root inode failed\n");
1763 if (!S_ISDIR(root->i_mode) || !root->i_blocks || !root->i_size) {
1766 printk(KERN_ERR "EXT3-fs: corrupt root inode, run e2fsck\n");
1770 ext3_setup_super (sb, es, sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY);
1772 * akpm: core read_super() calls in here with the superblock locked.
1773 * That deadlocks, because orphan cleanup needs to lock the superblock
1774 * in numerous places. Here we just pop the lock - it's relatively
1775 * harmless, because we are now ready to accept write_super() requests,
1776 * and aviro says that's the only reason for hanging onto the
1779 EXT3_SB(sb)->s_mount_state |= EXT3_ORPHAN_FS;
1780 ext3_orphan_cleanup(sb, es);
1781 EXT3_SB(sb)->s_mount_state &= ~EXT3_ORPHAN_FS;
1783 printk (KERN_INFO "EXT3-fs: recovery complete.\n");
1784 ext3_mark_recovery_complete(sb, es);
1785 printk (KERN_INFO "EXT3-fs: mounted filesystem with %s data mode.\n",
1786 test_opt(sb,DATA_FLAGS) == EXT3_MOUNT_JOURNAL_DATA ? "journal":
1787 test_opt(sb,DATA_FLAGS) == EXT3_MOUNT_ORDERED_DATA ? "ordered":
1795 printk(KERN_ERR "VFS: Can't find ext3 filesystem on dev %s.\n",
1800 journal_destroy(sbi->s_journal);
1802 percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_freeblocks_counter);
1803 percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_freeinodes_counter);
1804 percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_dirs_counter);
1806 for (i = 0; i < db_count; i++)
1807 brelse(sbi->s_group_desc[i]);
1808 kfree(sbi->s_group_desc);
1811 for (i = 0; i < MAXQUOTAS; i++)
1812 kfree(sbi->s_qf_names[i]);
1814 ext3_blkdev_remove(sbi);
1817 sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
1824 * Setup any per-fs journal parameters now. We'll do this both on
1825 * initial mount, once the journal has been initialised but before we've
1826 * done any recovery; and again on any subsequent remount.
1828 static void ext3_init_journal_params(struct super_block *sb, journal_t *journal)
1830 struct ext3_sb_info *sbi = EXT3_SB(sb);
1832 if (sbi->s_commit_interval)
1833 journal->j_commit_interval = sbi->s_commit_interval;
1834 /* We could also set up an ext3-specific default for the commit
1835 * interval here, but for now we'll just fall back to the jbd
1838 spin_lock(&journal->j_state_lock);
1839 if (test_opt(sb, BARRIER))
1840 journal->j_flags |= JFS_BARRIER;
1842 journal->j_flags &= ~JFS_BARRIER;
1843 spin_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
1846 static journal_t *ext3_get_journal(struct super_block *sb,
1847 unsigned int journal_inum)
1849 struct inode *journal_inode;
1852 /* First, test for the existence of a valid inode on disk. Bad
1853 * things happen if we iget() an unused inode, as the subsequent
1854 * iput() will try to delete it. */
1856 journal_inode = iget(sb, journal_inum);
1857 if (!journal_inode) {
1858 printk(KERN_ERR "EXT3-fs: no journal found.\n");
1861 if (!journal_inode->i_nlink) {
1862 make_bad_inode(journal_inode);
1863 iput(journal_inode);
1864 printk(KERN_ERR "EXT3-fs: journal inode is deleted.\n");
1868 jbd_debug(2, "Journal inode found at %p: %Ld bytes\n",
1869 journal_inode, journal_inode->i_size);
1870 if (is_bad_inode(journal_inode) || !S_ISREG(journal_inode->i_mode)) {
1871 printk(KERN_ERR "EXT3-fs: invalid journal inode.\n");
1872 iput(journal_inode);
1876 journal = journal_init_inode(journal_inode);
1878 printk(KERN_ERR "EXT3-fs: Could not load journal inode\n");
1879 iput(journal_inode);
1882 journal->j_private = sb;
1883 ext3_init_journal_params(sb, journal);
1887 static journal_t *ext3_get_dev_journal(struct super_block *sb,
1890 struct buffer_head * bh;
1894 int hblock, blocksize;
1895 ext3_fsblk_t sb_block;
1896 unsigned long offset;
1897 struct ext3_super_block * es;
1898 struct block_device *bdev;
1900 bdev = ext3_blkdev_get(j_dev);
1904 if (bd_claim(bdev, sb)) {
1906 "EXT3: failed to claim external journal device.\n");
1911 blocksize = sb->s_blocksize;
1912 hblock = bdev_hardsect_size(bdev);
1913 if (blocksize < hblock) {
1915 "EXT3-fs: blocksize too small for journal device.\n");
1919 sb_block = EXT3_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE / blocksize;
1920 offset = EXT3_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE % blocksize;
1921 set_blocksize(bdev, blocksize);
1922 if (!(bh = __bread(bdev, sb_block, blocksize))) {
1923 printk(KERN_ERR "EXT3-fs: couldn't read superblock of "
1924 "external journal\n");
1928 es = (struct ext3_super_block *) (((char *)bh->b_data) + offset);
1929 if ((le16_to_cpu(es->s_magic) != EXT3_SUPER_MAGIC) ||
1930 !(le32_to_cpu(es->s_feature_incompat) &
1931 EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_JOURNAL_DEV)) {
1932 printk(KERN_ERR "EXT3-fs: external journal has "
1933 "bad superblock\n");
1938 if (memcmp(EXT3_SB(sb)->s_es->s_journal_uuid, es->s_uuid, 16)) {
1939 printk(KERN_ERR "EXT3-fs: journal UUID does not match\n");
1944 len = le32_to_cpu(es->s_blocks_count);
1945 start = sb_block + 1;
1946 brelse(bh); /* we're done with the superblock */
1948 journal = journal_init_dev(bdev, sb->s_bdev,
1949 start, len, blocksize);
1951 printk(KERN_ERR "EXT3-fs: failed to create device journal\n");
1954 journal->j_private = sb;
1955 ll_rw_block(READ, 1, &journal->j_sb_buffer);
1956 wait_on_buffer(journal->j_sb_buffer);
1957 if (!buffer_uptodate(journal->j_sb_buffer)) {
1958 printk(KERN_ERR "EXT3-fs: I/O error on journal device\n");
1961 if (be32_to_cpu(journal->j_superblock->s_nr_users) != 1) {
1962 printk(KERN_ERR "EXT3-fs: External journal has more than one "
1963 "user (unsupported) - %d\n",
1964 be32_to_cpu(journal->j_superblock->s_nr_users));
1967 EXT3_SB(sb)->journal_bdev = bdev;
1968 ext3_init_journal_params(sb, journal);
1971 journal_destroy(journal);
1973 ext3_blkdev_put(bdev);
1977 static int ext3_load_journal(struct super_block *sb,
1978 struct ext3_super_block *es,
1979 unsigned long journal_devnum)
1982 unsigned int journal_inum = le32_to_cpu(es->s_journal_inum);
1985 int really_read_only;
1987 if (journal_devnum &&
1988 journal_devnum != le32_to_cpu(es->s_journal_dev)) {
1989 printk(KERN_INFO "EXT3-fs: external journal device major/minor "
1990 "numbers have changed\n");
1991 journal_dev = new_decode_dev(journal_devnum);
1993 journal_dev = new_decode_dev(le32_to_cpu(es->s_journal_dev));
1995 really_read_only = bdev_read_only(sb->s_bdev);
1998 * Are we loading a blank journal or performing recovery after a
1999 * crash? For recovery, we need to check in advance whether we
2000 * can get read-write access to the device.
2003 if (EXT3_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER)) {
2004 if (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) {
2005 printk(KERN_INFO "EXT3-fs: INFO: recovery "
2006 "required on readonly filesystem.\n");
2007 if (really_read_only) {
2008 printk(KERN_ERR "EXT3-fs: write access "
2009 "unavailable, cannot proceed.\n");
2012 printk (KERN_INFO "EXT3-fs: write access will "
2013 "be enabled during recovery.\n");
2017 if (journal_inum && journal_dev) {
2018 printk(KERN_ERR "EXT3-fs: filesystem has both journal "
2019 "and inode journals!\n");
2024 if (!(journal = ext3_get_journal(sb, journal_inum)))
2027 if (!(journal = ext3_get_dev_journal(sb, journal_dev)))
2031 if (!really_read_only && test_opt(sb, UPDATE_JOURNAL)) {
2032 err = journal_update_format(journal);
2034 printk(KERN_ERR "EXT3-fs: error updating journal.\n");
2035 journal_destroy(journal);
2040 if (!EXT3_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER))
2041 err = journal_wipe(journal, !really_read_only);
2043 err = journal_load(journal);
2046 printk(KERN_ERR "EXT3-fs: error loading journal.\n");
2047 journal_destroy(journal);
2051 EXT3_SB(sb)->s_journal = journal;
2052 ext3_clear_journal_err(sb, es);
2054 if (journal_devnum &&
2055 journal_devnum != le32_to_cpu(es->s_journal_dev)) {
2056 es->s_journal_dev = cpu_to_le32(journal_devnum);
2059 /* Make sure we flush the recovery flag to disk. */
2060 ext3_commit_super(sb, es, 1);
2066 static int ext3_create_journal(struct super_block * sb,
2067 struct ext3_super_block * es,
2068 unsigned int journal_inum)
2072 if (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) {
2073 printk(KERN_ERR "EXT3-fs: readonly filesystem when trying to "
2074 "create journal.\n");
2078 if (!(journal = ext3_get_journal(sb, journal_inum)))
2081 printk(KERN_INFO "EXT3-fs: creating new journal on inode %u\n",
2084 if (journal_create(journal)) {
2085 printk(KERN_ERR "EXT3-fs: error creating journal.\n");
2086 journal_destroy(journal);
2090 EXT3_SB(sb)->s_journal = journal;
2092 ext3_update_dynamic_rev(sb);
2093 EXT3_SET_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER);
2094 EXT3_SET_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL);
2096 es->s_journal_inum = cpu_to_le32(journal_inum);
2099 /* Make sure we flush the recovery flag to disk. */
2100 ext3_commit_super(sb, es, 1);
2105 static void ext3_commit_super (struct super_block * sb,
2106 struct ext3_super_block * es,
2109 struct buffer_head *sbh = EXT3_SB(sb)->s_sbh;
2113 es->s_wtime = cpu_to_le32(get_seconds());
2114 es->s_free_blocks_count = cpu_to_le32(ext3_count_free_blocks(sb));
2115 es->s_free_inodes_count = cpu_to_le32(ext3_count_free_inodes(sb));
2116 BUFFER_TRACE(sbh, "marking dirty");
2117 mark_buffer_dirty(sbh);
2119 sync_dirty_buffer(sbh);
2124 * Have we just finished recovery? If so, and if we are mounting (or
2125 * remounting) the filesystem readonly, then we will end up with a
2126 * consistent fs on disk. Record that fact.
2128 static void ext3_mark_recovery_complete(struct super_block * sb,
2129 struct ext3_super_block * es)
2131 journal_t *journal = EXT3_SB(sb)->s_journal;
2133 journal_lock_updates(journal);
2134 journal_flush(journal);
2135 if (EXT3_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER) &&
2136 sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) {
2137 EXT3_CLEAR_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER);
2139 ext3_commit_super(sb, es, 1);
2141 journal_unlock_updates(journal);
2145 * If we are mounting (or read-write remounting) a filesystem whose journal
2146 * has recorded an error from a previous lifetime, move that error to the
2147 * main filesystem now.
2149 static void ext3_clear_journal_err(struct super_block * sb,
2150 struct ext3_super_block * es)
2156 journal = EXT3_SB(sb)->s_journal;
2159 * Now check for any error status which may have been recorded in the
2160 * journal by a prior ext3_error() or ext3_abort()
2163 j_errno = journal_errno(journal);
2167 errstr = ext3_decode_error(sb, j_errno, nbuf);
2168 ext3_warning(sb, __FUNCTION__, "Filesystem error recorded "
2169 "from previous mount: %s", errstr);
2170 ext3_warning(sb, __FUNCTION__, "Marking fs in need of "
2171 "filesystem check.");
2173 EXT3_SB(sb)->s_mount_state |= EXT3_ERROR_FS;
2174 es->s_state |= cpu_to_le16(EXT3_ERROR_FS);
2175 ext3_commit_super (sb, es, 1);
2177 journal_clear_err(journal);
2182 * Force the running and committing transactions to commit,
2183 * and wait on the commit.
2185 int ext3_force_commit(struct super_block *sb)
2190 if (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
2193 journal = EXT3_SB(sb)->s_journal;
2195 ret = ext3_journal_force_commit(journal);
2200 * Ext3 always journals updates to the superblock itself, so we don't
2201 * have to propagate any other updates to the superblock on disk at this
2202 * point. Just start an async writeback to get the buffers on their way
2205 * This implicitly triggers the writebehind on sync().
2208 static void ext3_write_super (struct super_block * sb)
2210 if (mutex_trylock(&sb->s_lock) != 0)
2215 static int ext3_sync_fs(struct super_block *sb, int wait)
2220 if (journal_start_commit(EXT3_SB(sb)->s_journal, &target)) {
2222 log_wait_commit(EXT3_SB(sb)->s_journal, target);
2228 * LVM calls this function before a (read-only) snapshot is created. This
2229 * gives us a chance to flush the journal completely and mark the fs clean.
2231 static void ext3_write_super_lockfs(struct super_block *sb)
2235 if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
2236 journal_t *journal = EXT3_SB(sb)->s_journal;
2238 /* Now we set up the journal barrier. */
2239 journal_lock_updates(journal);
2240 journal_flush(journal);
2242 /* Journal blocked and flushed, clear needs_recovery flag. */
2243 EXT3_CLEAR_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER);
2244 ext3_commit_super(sb, EXT3_SB(sb)->s_es, 1);
2249 * Called by LVM after the snapshot is done. We need to reset the RECOVER
2250 * flag here, even though the filesystem is not technically dirty yet.
2252 static void ext3_unlockfs(struct super_block *sb)
2254 if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
2256 /* Reser the needs_recovery flag before the fs is unlocked. */
2257 EXT3_SET_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER);
2258 ext3_commit_super(sb, EXT3_SB(sb)->s_es, 1);
2260 journal_unlock_updates(EXT3_SB(sb)->s_journal);
2264 static int ext3_remount (struct super_block * sb, int * flags, char * data)
2266 struct ext3_super_block * es;
2267 struct ext3_sb_info *sbi = EXT3_SB(sb);
2268 ext3_fsblk_t n_blocks_count = 0;
2269 unsigned long old_sb_flags;
2270 struct ext3_mount_options old_opts;
2276 /* Store the original options */
2277 old_sb_flags = sb->s_flags;
2278 old_opts.s_mount_opt = sbi->s_mount_opt;
2279 old_opts.s_resuid = sbi->s_resuid;
2280 old_opts.s_resgid = sbi->s_resgid;
2281 old_opts.s_commit_interval = sbi->s_commit_interval;
2283 old_opts.s_jquota_fmt = sbi->s_jquota_fmt;
2284 for (i = 0; i < MAXQUOTAS; i++)
2285 old_opts.s_qf_names[i] = sbi->s_qf_names[i];
2289 * Allow the "check" option to be passed as a remount option.
2291 if (!parse_options(data, sb, NULL, NULL, &n_blocks_count, 1)) {
2296 if (sbi->s_mount_opt & EXT3_MOUNT_ABORT)
2297 ext3_abort(sb, __FUNCTION__, "Abort forced by user");
2299 sb->s_flags = (sb->s_flags & ~MS_POSIXACL) |
2300 ((sbi->s_mount_opt & EXT3_MOUNT_POSIX_ACL) ? MS_POSIXACL : 0);
2304 ext3_init_journal_params(sb, sbi->s_journal);
2306 if ((*flags & MS_RDONLY) != (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) ||
2307 n_blocks_count > le32_to_cpu(es->s_blocks_count)) {
2308 if (sbi->s_mount_opt & EXT3_MOUNT_ABORT) {
2313 if (*flags & MS_RDONLY) {
2315 * First of all, the unconditional stuff we have to do
2316 * to disable replay of the journal when we next remount
2318 sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
2321 * OK, test if we are remounting a valid rw partition
2322 * readonly, and if so set the rdonly flag and then
2323 * mark the partition as valid again.
2325 if (!(es->s_state & cpu_to_le16(EXT3_VALID_FS)) &&
2326 (sbi->s_mount_state & EXT3_VALID_FS))
2327 es->s_state = cpu_to_le16(sbi->s_mount_state);
2329 ext3_mark_recovery_complete(sb, es);
2332 if ((ret = EXT3_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,
2333 ~EXT3_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP))) {
2334 printk(KERN_WARNING "EXT3-fs: %s: couldn't "
2335 "remount RDWR because of unsupported "
2336 "optional features (%x).\n",
2337 sb->s_id, le32_to_cpu(ret));
2342 * Mounting a RDONLY partition read-write, so reread
2343 * and store the current valid flag. (It may have
2344 * been changed by e2fsck since we originally mounted
2347 ext3_clear_journal_err(sb, es);
2348 sbi->s_mount_state = le16_to_cpu(es->s_state);
2349 if ((err = ext3_group_extend(sb, es, n_blocks_count)))
2351 if (!ext3_setup_super (sb, es, 0))
2352 sb->s_flags &= ~MS_RDONLY;
2356 /* Release old quota file names */
2357 for (i = 0; i < MAXQUOTAS; i++)
2358 if (old_opts.s_qf_names[i] &&
2359 old_opts.s_qf_names[i] != sbi->s_qf_names[i])
2360 kfree(old_opts.s_qf_names[i]);
2364 sb->s_flags = old_sb_flags;
2365 sbi->s_mount_opt = old_opts.s_mount_opt;
2366 sbi->s_resuid = old_opts.s_resuid;
2367 sbi->s_resgid = old_opts.s_resgid;
2368 sbi->s_commit_interval = old_opts.s_commit_interval;
2370 sbi->s_jquota_fmt = old_opts.s_jquota_fmt;
2371 for (i = 0; i < MAXQUOTAS; i++) {
2372 if (sbi->s_qf_names[i] &&
2373 old_opts.s_qf_names[i] != sbi->s_qf_names[i])
2374 kfree(sbi->s_qf_names[i]);
2375 sbi->s_qf_names[i] = old_opts.s_qf_names[i];
2381 static int ext3_statfs (struct dentry * dentry, struct kstatfs * buf)
2383 struct super_block *sb = dentry->d_sb;
2384 struct ext3_sb_info *sbi = EXT3_SB(sb);
2385 struct ext3_super_block *es = sbi->s_es;
2386 ext3_fsblk_t overhead;
2389 if (test_opt (sb, MINIX_DF))
2392 unsigned long ngroups;
2393 ngroups = EXT3_SB(sb)->s_groups_count;
2397 * Compute the overhead (FS structures)
2401 * All of the blocks before first_data_block are
2404 overhead = le32_to_cpu(es->s_first_data_block);
2407 * Add the overhead attributed to the superblock and
2408 * block group descriptors. If the sparse superblocks
2409 * feature is turned on, then not all groups have this.
2411 for (i = 0; i < ngroups; i++) {
2412 overhead += ext3_bg_has_super(sb, i) +
2413 ext3_bg_num_gdb(sb, i);
2418 * Every block group has an inode bitmap, a block
2419 * bitmap, and an inode table.
2421 overhead += (ngroups * (2 + EXT3_SB(sb)->s_itb_per_group));
2424 buf->f_type = EXT3_SUPER_MAGIC;
2425 buf->f_bsize = sb->s_blocksize;
2426 buf->f_blocks = le32_to_cpu(es->s_blocks_count) - overhead;
2427 buf->f_bfree = percpu_counter_sum(&sbi->s_freeblocks_counter);
2428 buf->f_bavail = buf->f_bfree - le32_to_cpu(es->s_r_blocks_count);
2429 if (buf->f_bfree < le32_to_cpu(es->s_r_blocks_count))
2431 buf->f_files = le32_to_cpu(es->s_inodes_count);
2432 buf->f_ffree = percpu_counter_sum(&sbi->s_freeinodes_counter);
2433 buf->f_namelen = EXT3_NAME_LEN;
2437 /* Helper function for writing quotas on sync - we need to start transaction before quota file
2438 * is locked for write. Otherwise the are possible deadlocks:
2439 * Process 1 Process 2
2440 * ext3_create() quota_sync()
2441 * journal_start() write_dquot()
2442 * DQUOT_INIT() down(dqio_mutex)
2443 * down(dqio_mutex) journal_start()
2449 static inline struct inode *dquot_to_inode(struct dquot *dquot)
2451 return sb_dqopt(dquot->dq_sb)->files[dquot->dq_type];
2454 static int ext3_dquot_initialize(struct inode *inode, int type)
2459 /* We may create quota structure so we need to reserve enough blocks */
2460 handle = ext3_journal_start(inode, 2*EXT3_QUOTA_INIT_BLOCKS(inode->i_sb));
2462 return PTR_ERR(handle);
2463 ret = dquot_initialize(inode, type);
2464 err = ext3_journal_stop(handle);
2470 static int ext3_dquot_drop(struct inode *inode)
2475 /* We may delete quota structure so we need to reserve enough blocks */
2476 handle = ext3_journal_start(inode, 2*EXT3_QUOTA_DEL_BLOCKS(inode->i_sb));
2478 return PTR_ERR(handle);
2479 ret = dquot_drop(inode);
2480 err = ext3_journal_stop(handle);
2486 static int ext3_write_dquot(struct dquot *dquot)
2490 struct inode *inode;
2492 inode = dquot_to_inode(dquot);
2493 handle = ext3_journal_start(inode,
2494 EXT3_QUOTA_TRANS_BLOCKS(dquot->dq_sb));
2496 return PTR_ERR(handle);
2497 ret = dquot_commit(dquot);
2498 err = ext3_journal_stop(handle);
2504 static int ext3_acquire_dquot(struct dquot *dquot)
2509 handle = ext3_journal_start(dquot_to_inode(dquot),
2510 EXT3_QUOTA_INIT_BLOCKS(dquot->dq_sb));
2512 return PTR_ERR(handle);
2513 ret = dquot_acquire(dquot);
2514 err = ext3_journal_stop(handle);
2520 static int ext3_release_dquot(struct dquot *dquot)
2525 handle = ext3_journal_start(dquot_to_inode(dquot),
2526 EXT3_QUOTA_DEL_BLOCKS(dquot->dq_sb));
2528 return PTR_ERR(handle);
2529 ret = dquot_release(dquot);
2530 err = ext3_journal_stop(handle);
2536 static int ext3_mark_dquot_dirty(struct dquot *dquot)
2538 /* Are we journalling quotas? */
2539 if (EXT3_SB(dquot->dq_sb)->s_qf_names[USRQUOTA] ||
2540 EXT3_SB(dquot->dq_sb)->s_qf_names[GRPQUOTA]) {
2541 dquot_mark_dquot_dirty(dquot);
2542 return ext3_write_dquot(dquot);
2544 return dquot_mark_dquot_dirty(dquot);
2548 static int ext3_write_info(struct super_block *sb, int type)
2553 /* Data block + inode block */
2554 handle = ext3_journal_start(sb->s_root->d_inode, 2);
2556 return PTR_ERR(handle);
2557 ret = dquot_commit_info(sb, type);
2558 err = ext3_journal_stop(handle);
2565 * Turn on quotas during mount time - we need to find
2566 * the quota file and such...
2568 static int ext3_quota_on_mount(struct super_block *sb, int type)
2570 return vfs_quota_on_mount(sb, EXT3_SB(sb)->s_qf_names[type],
2571 EXT3_SB(sb)->s_jquota_fmt, type);
2575 * Standard function to be called on quota_on
2577 static int ext3_quota_on(struct super_block *sb, int type, int format_id,
2581 struct nameidata nd;
2583 if (!test_opt(sb, QUOTA))
2585 /* Not journalling quota? */
2586 if (!EXT3_SB(sb)->s_qf_names[USRQUOTA] &&
2587 !EXT3_SB(sb)->s_qf_names[GRPQUOTA])
2588 return vfs_quota_on(sb, type, format_id, path);
2589 err = path_lookup(path, LOOKUP_FOLLOW, &nd);
2592 /* Quotafile not on the same filesystem? */
2593 if (nd.mnt->mnt_sb != sb) {
2597 /* Quotafile not of fs root? */
2598 if (nd.dentry->d_parent->d_inode != sb->s_root->d_inode)
2600 "EXT3-fs: Quota file not on filesystem root. "
2601 "Journalled quota will not work.\n");
2603 return vfs_quota_on(sb, type, format_id, path);
2606 /* Read data from quotafile - avoid pagecache and such because we cannot afford
2607 * acquiring the locks... As quota files are never truncated and quota code
2608 * itself serializes the operations (and noone else should touch the files)
2609 * we don't have to be afraid of races */
2610 static ssize_t ext3_quota_read(struct super_block *sb, int type, char *data,
2611 size_t len, loff_t off)
2613 struct inode *inode = sb_dqopt(sb)->files[type];
2614 sector_t blk = off >> EXT3_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(sb);
2616 int offset = off & (sb->s_blocksize - 1);
2619 struct buffer_head *bh;
2620 loff_t i_size = i_size_read(inode);
2624 if (off+len > i_size)
2627 while (toread > 0) {
2628 tocopy = sb->s_blocksize - offset < toread ?
2629 sb->s_blocksize - offset : toread;
2630 bh = ext3_bread(NULL, inode, blk, 0, &err);
2633 if (!bh) /* A hole? */
2634 memset(data, 0, tocopy);
2636 memcpy(data, bh->b_data+offset, tocopy);
2646 /* Write to quotafile (we know the transaction is already started and has
2647 * enough credits) */
2648 static ssize_t ext3_quota_write(struct super_block *sb, int type,
2649 const char *data, size_t len, loff_t off)
2651 struct inode *inode = sb_dqopt(sb)->files[type];
2652 sector_t blk = off >> EXT3_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(sb);
2654 int offset = off & (sb->s_blocksize - 1);
2656 int journal_quota = EXT3_SB(sb)->s_qf_names[type] != NULL;
2657 size_t towrite = len;
2658 struct buffer_head *bh;
2659 handle_t *handle = journal_current_handle();
2661 mutex_lock_nested(&inode->i_mutex, I_MUTEX_QUOTA);
2662 while (towrite > 0) {
2663 tocopy = sb->s_blocksize - offset < towrite ?
2664 sb->s_blocksize - offset : towrite;
2665 bh = ext3_bread(handle, inode, blk, 1, &err);
2668 if (journal_quota) {
2669 err = ext3_journal_get_write_access(handle, bh);
2676 memcpy(bh->b_data+offset, data, tocopy);
2677 flush_dcache_page(bh->b_page);
2680 err = ext3_journal_dirty_metadata(handle, bh);
2682 /* Always do at least ordered writes for quotas */
2683 err = ext3_journal_dirty_data(handle, bh);
2684 mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
2697 if (inode->i_size < off+len-towrite) {
2698 i_size_write(inode, off+len-towrite);
2699 EXT3_I(inode)->i_disksize = inode->i_size;
2702 inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
2703 ext3_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
2704 mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
2705 return len - towrite;
2710 static int ext3_get_sb(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
2711 int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data, struct vfsmount *mnt)
2713 return get_sb_bdev(fs_type, flags, dev_name, data, ext3_fill_super, mnt);
2716 static struct file_system_type ext3_fs_type = {
2717 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
2719 .get_sb = ext3_get_sb,
2720 .kill_sb = kill_block_super,
2721 .fs_flags = FS_REQUIRES_DEV,
2724 static int __init init_ext3_fs(void)
2726 int err = init_ext3_xattr();
2729 err = init_inodecache();
2732 err = register_filesystem(&ext3_fs_type);
2737 destroy_inodecache();
2743 static void __exit exit_ext3_fs(void)
2745 unregister_filesystem(&ext3_fs_type);
2746 destroy_inodecache();
2750 MODULE_AUTHOR("Remy Card, Stephen Tweedie, Andrew Morton, Andreas Dilger, Theodore Ts'o and others");
2751 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Second Extended Filesystem with journaling extensions");
2752 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
2753 module_init(init_ext3_fs)
2754 module_exit(exit_ext3_fs)