2 * Digital Audio (PCM) abstract layer
3 * Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 * (at your option) any later version.
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
22 #include <sound/driver.h>
24 #include <linux/time.h>
25 #include <linux/init.h>
26 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
27 #include <sound/core.h>
28 #include <sound/pcm.h>
29 #include <sound/info.h>
30 #include <sound/initval.h>
32 static int preallocate_dma = 1;
33 module_param(preallocate_dma, int, 0444);
34 MODULE_PARM_DESC(preallocate_dma, "Preallocate DMA memory when the PCM devices are initialized.");
36 static int maximum_substreams = 4;
37 module_param(maximum_substreams, int, 0444);
38 MODULE_PARM_DESC(maximum_substreams, "Maximum substreams with preallocated DMA memory.");
40 static const size_t snd_minimum_buffer = 16384;
44 * try to allocate as the large pages as possible.
45 * stores the resultant memory size in *res_size.
47 * the minimum size is snd_minimum_buffer. it should be power of 2.
49 static int preallocate_pcm_pages(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, size_t size)
51 struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab = &substream->dma_buffer;
54 snd_assert(size > 0, return -EINVAL);
56 /* already reserved? */
57 if (snd_dma_get_reserved_buf(dmab, substream->dma_buf_id) > 0) {
58 if (dmab->bytes >= size)
60 /* no, free the reserved block */
61 snd_dma_free_pages(dmab);
66 if ((err = snd_dma_alloc_pages(dmab->dev.type, dmab->dev.dev,
69 return err; /* fatal error */
73 } while (size >= snd_minimum_buffer);
74 dmab->bytes = 0; /* tell error */
79 * release the preallocated buffer if not yet done.
81 static void snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_dma_free(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
83 if (substream->dma_buffer.area == NULL)
85 if (substream->dma_buf_id)
86 snd_dma_reserve_buf(&substream->dma_buffer, substream->dma_buf_id);
88 snd_dma_free_pages(&substream->dma_buffer);
89 substream->dma_buffer.area = NULL;
93 * snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free - release the preallocated buffer of the specified substream.
94 * @substream: the pcm substream instance
96 * Releases the pre-allocated buffer of the given substream.
98 * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
100 int snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
102 snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_dma_free(substream);
103 if (substream->proc_prealloc_entry) {
104 snd_info_unregister(substream->proc_prealloc_entry);
105 substream->proc_prealloc_entry = NULL;
111 * snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free_for_all - release all pre-allocated buffers on the pcm
112 * @pcm: the pcm instance
114 * Releases all the pre-allocated buffers on the given pcm.
116 * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
118 int snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free_for_all(snd_pcm_t *pcm)
120 snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
123 for (stream = 0; stream < 2; stream++)
124 for (substream = pcm->streams[stream].substream; substream; substream = substream->next)
125 snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free(substream);
130 * read callback for prealloc proc file
132 * prints the current allocated size in kB.
134 static void snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_proc_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry,
135 snd_info_buffer_t *buffer)
137 snd_pcm_substream_t *substream = (snd_pcm_substream_t *)entry->private_data;
138 snd_iprintf(buffer, "%lu\n", (unsigned long) substream->dma_buffer.bytes / 1024);
142 * write callback for prealloc proc file
144 * accepts the preallocation size in kB.
146 static void snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_proc_write(snd_info_entry_t *entry,
147 snd_info_buffer_t *buffer)
149 snd_pcm_substream_t *substream = (snd_pcm_substream_t *)entry->private_data;
150 char line[64], str[64];
152 struct snd_dma_buffer new_dmab;
154 if (substream->runtime) {
155 buffer->error = -EBUSY;
158 if (!snd_info_get_line(buffer, line, sizeof(line))) {
159 snd_info_get_str(str, line, sizeof(str));
160 size = simple_strtoul(str, NULL, 10) * 1024;
161 if ((size != 0 && size < 8192) || size > substream->dma_max) {
162 buffer->error = -EINVAL;
165 if (substream->dma_buffer.bytes == size)
167 memset(&new_dmab, 0, sizeof(new_dmab));
168 new_dmab.dev = substream->dma_buffer.dev;
170 if (snd_dma_alloc_pages(substream->dma_buffer.dev.type,
171 substream->dma_buffer.dev.dev,
172 size, &new_dmab) < 0) {
173 buffer->error = -ENOMEM;
176 substream->buffer_bytes_max = size;
178 substream->buffer_bytes_max = UINT_MAX;
180 if (substream->dma_buffer.area)
181 snd_dma_free_pages(&substream->dma_buffer);
182 substream->dma_buffer = new_dmab;
184 buffer->error = -EINVAL;
189 * pre-allocate the buffer and create a proc file for the substream
191 static int snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages1(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
192 size_t size, size_t max)
194 snd_info_entry_t *entry;
196 if (size > 0 && preallocate_dma && substream->number < maximum_substreams)
197 preallocate_pcm_pages(substream, size);
199 if (substream->dma_buffer.bytes > 0)
200 substream->buffer_bytes_max = substream->dma_buffer.bytes;
201 substream->dma_max = max;
202 if ((entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(substream->pcm->card, "prealloc", substream->proc_root)) != NULL) {
203 entry->c.text.read_size = 64;
204 entry->c.text.read = snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_proc_read;
205 entry->c.text.write_size = 64;
206 entry->c.text.write = snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_proc_write;
207 entry->mode |= S_IWUSR;
208 entry->private_data = substream;
209 if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
210 snd_info_free_entry(entry);
214 substream->proc_prealloc_entry = entry;
220 * snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages - pre-allocation for the given DMA type
221 * @substream: the pcm substream instance
222 * @type: DMA type (SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_*)
223 * @data: DMA type dependant data
224 * @size: the requested pre-allocation size in bytes
225 * @max: the max. allowed pre-allocation size
227 * Do pre-allocation for the given DMA buffer type.
229 * When substream->dma_buf_id is set, the function tries to look for
230 * the reserved buffer, and the buffer is not freed but reserved at
231 * destruction time. The dma_buf_id must be unique for all systems
232 * (in the same DMA buffer type) e.g. using snd_dma_pci_buf_id().
234 * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
236 int snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
237 int type, struct device *data,
238 size_t size, size_t max)
240 substream->dma_buffer.dev.type = type;
241 substream->dma_buffer.dev.dev = data;
242 return snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages1(substream, size, max);
246 * snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all - pre-allocation for continous memory type (all substreams)
247 * @pcm: the pcm instance
248 * @type: DMA type (SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_*)
249 * @data: DMA type dependant data
250 * @size: the requested pre-allocation size in bytes
251 * @max: the max. allowed pre-allocation size
253 * Do pre-allocation to all substreams of the given pcm for the
254 * specified DMA type.
256 * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
258 int snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(snd_pcm_t *pcm,
259 int type, void *data,
260 size_t size, size_t max)
262 snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
265 for (stream = 0; stream < 2; stream++)
266 for (substream = pcm->streams[stream].substream; substream; substream = substream->next)
267 if ((err = snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages(substream, type, data, size, max)) < 0)
273 * snd_pcm_sgbuf_ops_page - get the page struct at the given offset
274 * @substream: the pcm substream instance
275 * @offset: the buffer offset
277 * Returns the page struct at the given buffer offset.
278 * Used as the page callback of PCM ops.
280 struct page *snd_pcm_sgbuf_ops_page(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, unsigned long offset)
282 struct snd_sg_buf *sgbuf = snd_pcm_substream_sgbuf(substream);
284 unsigned int idx = offset >> PAGE_SHIFT;
285 if (idx >= (unsigned int)sgbuf->pages)
287 return sgbuf->page_table[idx];
291 * snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages - allocate the DMA buffer
292 * @substream: the substream to allocate the DMA buffer to
293 * @size: the requested buffer size in bytes
295 * Allocates the DMA buffer on the BUS type given earlier to
296 * snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_xxx_pages().
298 * Returns 1 if the buffer is changed, 0 if not changed, or a negative
301 int snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, size_t size)
303 snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
304 struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab = NULL;
306 snd_assert(substream->dma_buffer.dev.type != SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_UNKNOWN, return -EINVAL);
307 snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -EINVAL);
308 runtime = substream->runtime;
309 snd_assert(runtime != NULL, return -EINVAL);
311 if (runtime->dma_buffer_p) {
312 /* perphaps, we might free the large DMA memory region
313 to save some space here, but the actual solution
314 costs us less time */
315 if (runtime->dma_buffer_p->bytes >= size) {
316 runtime->dma_bytes = size;
317 return 0; /* ok, do not change */
319 snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
321 if (substream->dma_buffer.area != NULL && substream->dma_buffer.bytes >= size) {
322 dmab = &substream->dma_buffer; /* use the pre-allocated buffer */
324 dmab = kzalloc(sizeof(*dmab), GFP_KERNEL);
327 dmab->dev = substream->dma_buffer.dev;
328 if (snd_dma_alloc_pages(substream->dma_buffer.dev.type,
329 substream->dma_buffer.dev.dev,
335 snd_pcm_set_runtime_buffer(substream, dmab);
336 runtime->dma_bytes = size;
337 return 1; /* area was changed */
341 * snd_pcm_lib_free_pages - release the allocated DMA buffer.
342 * @substream: the substream to release the DMA buffer
344 * Releases the DMA buffer allocated via snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages().
346 * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
348 int snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
350 snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
352 snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -EINVAL);
353 runtime = substream->runtime;
354 snd_assert(runtime != NULL, return -EINVAL);
355 if (runtime->dma_area == NULL)
357 if (runtime->dma_buffer_p != &substream->dma_buffer) {
358 /* it's a newly allocated buffer. release it now. */
359 snd_dma_free_pages(runtime->dma_buffer_p);
360 kfree(runtime->dma_buffer_p);
362 snd_pcm_set_runtime_buffer(substream, NULL);