2 * eCryptfs: Linux filesystem encryption layer
4 * Copyright (C) 1997-2004 Erez Zadok
5 * Copyright (C) 2001-2004 Stony Brook University
6 * Copyright (C) 2004-2007 International Business Machines Corp.
7 * Author(s): Michael A. Halcrow <mhalcrow@us.ibm.com>
8 * Michael C. Thompson <mcthomps@us.ibm.com>
10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
11 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
12 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
13 * License, or (at your option) any later version.
15 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
16 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
18 * General Public License for more details.
20 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
22 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
26 #include <linux/file.h>
27 #include <linux/poll.h>
28 #include <linux/mount.h>
29 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
30 #include <linux/security.h>
31 #include <linux/compat.h>
32 #include <linux/fs_stack.h>
33 #include "ecryptfs_kernel.h"
36 * ecryptfs_read_update_atime
38 * generic_file_read updates the atime of upper layer inode. But, it
39 * doesn't give us a chance to update the atime of the lower layer
40 * inode. This function is a wrapper to generic_file_read. It
41 * updates the atime of the lower level inode if generic_file_read
42 * returns without any errors. This is to be used only for file reads.
43 * The function to be used for directory reads is ecryptfs_read.
45 static ssize_t ecryptfs_read_update_atime(struct kiocb *iocb,
46 const struct iovec *iov,
47 unsigned long nr_segs, loff_t pos)
50 struct dentry *lower_dentry;
51 struct vfsmount *lower_vfsmount;
52 struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
54 rc = generic_file_aio_read(iocb, iov, nr_segs, pos);
56 * Even though this is a async interface, we need to wait
57 * for IO to finish to update atime
59 if (-EIOCBQUEUED == rc)
60 rc = wait_on_sync_kiocb(iocb);
62 lower_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(file->f_path.dentry);
63 lower_vfsmount = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower_mnt(file->f_path.dentry);
64 touch_atime(lower_vfsmount, lower_dentry);
69 struct ecryptfs_getdents_callback {
71 struct dentry *dentry;
78 /* Inspired by generic filldir in fs/readir.c */
80 ecryptfs_filldir(void *dirent, const char *name, int namelen, loff_t offset,
81 u64 ino, unsigned int d_type)
83 struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat;
84 struct ecryptfs_getdents_callback *buf =
85 (struct ecryptfs_getdents_callback *)dirent;
90 crypt_stat = ecryptfs_dentry_to_private(buf->dentry)->crypt_stat;
91 buf->filldir_called++;
92 decoded_length = ecryptfs_decode_filename(crypt_stat, name, namelen,
94 if (decoded_length < 0) {
98 rc = buf->filldir(buf->dirent, decoded_name, decoded_length, offset,
102 buf->entries_written++;
109 * @file: The ecryptfs file struct
110 * @dirent: Directory entry
111 * @filldir: The filldir callback function
113 static int ecryptfs_readdir(struct file *file, void *dirent, filldir_t filldir)
116 struct file *lower_file;
118 struct ecryptfs_getdents_callback buf;
120 lower_file = ecryptfs_file_to_lower(file);
121 lower_file->f_pos = file->f_pos;
122 inode = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
123 memset(&buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
125 buf.dentry = file->f_path.dentry;
126 buf.filldir = filldir;
128 buf.filldir_called = 0;
129 buf.entries_written = 0;
131 rc = vfs_readdir(lower_file, ecryptfs_filldir, (void *)&buf);
134 if (buf.filldir_called && !buf.entries_written)
136 file->f_pos = lower_file->f_pos;
138 fsstack_copy_attr_atime(inode, lower_file->f_path.dentry->d_inode);
142 struct kmem_cache *ecryptfs_file_info_cache;
144 int ecryptfs_open_lower_file(struct file **lower_file,
145 struct dentry *lower_dentry,
146 struct vfsmount *lower_mnt, int flags)
150 flags |= O_LARGEFILE;
153 *lower_file = dentry_open(lower_dentry, lower_mnt, flags);
154 if (IS_ERR(*lower_file)) {
155 printk(KERN_ERR "Error opening lower file for lower_dentry "
156 "[0x%p], lower_mnt [0x%p], and flags [0x%x]\n",
157 lower_dentry, lower_mnt, flags);
158 rc = PTR_ERR(*lower_file);
166 int ecryptfs_close_lower_file(struct file *lower_file)
174 * @inode: inode speciying file to open
175 * @file: Structure to return filled in
177 * Opens the file specified by inode.
179 * Returns zero on success; non-zero otherwise
181 static int ecryptfs_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
184 struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat = NULL;
185 struct ecryptfs_mount_crypt_stat *mount_crypt_stat;
186 struct dentry *ecryptfs_dentry = file->f_path.dentry;
187 /* Private value of ecryptfs_dentry allocated in
188 * ecryptfs_lookup() */
189 struct dentry *lower_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(ecryptfs_dentry);
190 struct inode *lower_inode = NULL;
191 struct file *lower_file = NULL;
192 struct vfsmount *lower_mnt;
193 struct ecryptfs_file_info *file_info;
196 mount_crypt_stat = &ecryptfs_superblock_to_private(
197 ecryptfs_dentry->d_sb)->mount_crypt_stat;
198 if ((mount_crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_ENCRYPTED_VIEW_ENABLED)
199 && ((file->f_flags & O_WRONLY) || (file->f_flags & O_RDWR)
200 || (file->f_flags & O_CREAT) || (file->f_flags & O_TRUNC)
201 || (file->f_flags & O_APPEND))) {
202 printk(KERN_WARNING "Mount has encrypted view enabled; "
203 "files may only be read\n");
207 /* Released in ecryptfs_release or end of function if failure */
208 file_info = kmem_cache_zalloc(ecryptfs_file_info_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
209 ecryptfs_set_file_private(file, file_info);
211 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR,
212 "Error attempting to allocate memory\n");
216 lower_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(ecryptfs_dentry);
217 crypt_stat = &ecryptfs_inode_to_private(inode)->crypt_stat;
218 mutex_lock(&crypt_stat->cs_mutex);
219 if (!(crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_POLICY_APPLIED)) {
220 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "Setting flags for stat...\n");
221 /* Policy code enabled in future release */
222 crypt_stat->flags |= ECRYPTFS_POLICY_APPLIED;
223 crypt_stat->flags |= ECRYPTFS_ENCRYPTED;
225 mutex_unlock(&crypt_stat->cs_mutex);
226 lower_flags = file->f_flags;
227 if ((lower_flags & O_ACCMODE) == O_WRONLY)
228 lower_flags = (lower_flags & O_ACCMODE) | O_RDWR;
229 if (file->f_flags & O_APPEND)
230 lower_flags &= ~O_APPEND;
231 lower_mnt = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower_mnt(ecryptfs_dentry);
232 /* Corresponding fput() in ecryptfs_release() */
233 if ((rc = ecryptfs_open_lower_file(&lower_file, lower_dentry, lower_mnt,
235 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR, "Error opening lower file\n");
238 ecryptfs_set_file_lower(file, lower_file);
239 /* Isn't this check the same as the one in lookup? */
240 lower_inode = lower_dentry->d_inode;
241 if (S_ISDIR(ecryptfs_dentry->d_inode->i_mode)) {
242 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "This is a directory\n");
243 crypt_stat->flags &= ~(ECRYPTFS_ENCRYPTED);
247 mutex_lock(&crypt_stat->cs_mutex);
248 if (!(crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_POLICY_APPLIED)
249 || !(crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_KEY_VALID)) {
250 rc = ecryptfs_read_metadata(ecryptfs_dentry, lower_file);
252 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG,
253 "Valid headers not found\n");
254 if (!(mount_crypt_stat->flags
255 & ECRYPTFS_PLAINTEXT_PASSTHROUGH_ENABLED)) {
257 printk(KERN_WARNING "Attempt to read file that "
258 "is not in a valid eCryptfs format, "
259 "and plaintext passthrough mode is not "
260 "enabled; returning -EIO\n");
261 mutex_unlock(&crypt_stat->cs_mutex);
265 crypt_stat->flags &= ~(ECRYPTFS_ENCRYPTED);
266 mutex_unlock(&crypt_stat->cs_mutex);
270 mutex_unlock(&crypt_stat->cs_mutex);
271 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "inode w/ addr = [0x%p], i_ino = [0x%.16x] "
272 "size: [0x%.16x]\n", inode, inode->i_ino,
274 ecryptfs_set_file_lower(file, lower_file);
279 kmem_cache_free(ecryptfs_file_info_cache,
280 ecryptfs_file_to_private(file));
285 static int ecryptfs_flush(struct file *file, fl_owner_t td)
288 struct file *lower_file = NULL;
290 lower_file = ecryptfs_file_to_lower(file);
291 if (lower_file->f_op && lower_file->f_op->flush)
292 rc = lower_file->f_op->flush(lower_file, td);
296 static int ecryptfs_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
298 struct file *lower_file = ecryptfs_file_to_lower(file);
299 struct ecryptfs_file_info *file_info = ecryptfs_file_to_private(file);
300 struct inode *lower_inode = ecryptfs_inode_to_lower(inode);
303 if ((rc = ecryptfs_close_lower_file(lower_file))) {
304 printk(KERN_ERR "Error closing lower_file\n");
307 inode->i_blocks = lower_inode->i_blocks;
308 kmem_cache_free(ecryptfs_file_info_cache, file_info);
314 ecryptfs_fsync(struct file *file, struct dentry *dentry, int datasync)
316 struct file *lower_file = ecryptfs_file_to_lower(file);
317 struct dentry *lower_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(dentry);
318 struct inode *lower_inode = lower_dentry->d_inode;
321 if (lower_inode->i_fop->fsync) {
322 mutex_lock(&lower_inode->i_mutex);
323 rc = lower_inode->i_fop->fsync(lower_file, lower_dentry,
325 mutex_unlock(&lower_inode->i_mutex);
330 static int ecryptfs_fasync(int fd, struct file *file, int flag)
333 struct file *lower_file = NULL;
335 lower_file = ecryptfs_file_to_lower(file);
336 if (lower_file->f_op && lower_file->f_op->fasync)
337 rc = lower_file->f_op->fasync(fd, lower_file, flag);
341 static ssize_t ecryptfs_sendfile(struct file *file, loff_t * ppos,
342 size_t count, read_actor_t actor, void *target)
344 struct file *lower_file = NULL;
347 lower_file = ecryptfs_file_to_lower(file);
348 if (lower_file->f_op && lower_file->f_op->sendfile)
349 rc = lower_file->f_op->sendfile(lower_file, ppos, count,
355 static int ecryptfs_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
356 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
358 const struct file_operations ecryptfs_dir_fops = {
359 .readdir = ecryptfs_readdir,
360 .ioctl = ecryptfs_ioctl,
361 .mmap = generic_file_mmap,
362 .open = ecryptfs_open,
363 .flush = ecryptfs_flush,
364 .release = ecryptfs_release,
365 .fsync = ecryptfs_fsync,
366 .fasync = ecryptfs_fasync,
367 .sendfile = ecryptfs_sendfile,
370 const struct file_operations ecryptfs_main_fops = {
371 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
372 .read = do_sync_read,
373 .aio_read = ecryptfs_read_update_atime,
374 .write = do_sync_write,
375 .aio_write = generic_file_aio_write,
376 .readdir = ecryptfs_readdir,
377 .ioctl = ecryptfs_ioctl,
378 .mmap = generic_file_mmap,
379 .open = ecryptfs_open,
380 .flush = ecryptfs_flush,
381 .release = ecryptfs_release,
382 .fsync = ecryptfs_fsync,
383 .fasync = ecryptfs_fasync,
384 .sendfile = ecryptfs_sendfile,
388 ecryptfs_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
392 struct file *lower_file = NULL;
394 if (ecryptfs_file_to_private(file))
395 lower_file = ecryptfs_file_to_lower(file);
396 if (lower_file && lower_file->f_op && lower_file->f_op->ioctl)
397 rc = lower_file->f_op->ioctl(ecryptfs_inode_to_lower(inode),
398 lower_file, cmd, arg);