1 /* -*- mode: c; c-basic-offset: 8; -*-
2 * vim: noexpandtab sw=8 ts=8 sts=0:
4 * file.c - operations for regular (text) files.
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
8 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 * General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
17 * License along with this program; if not, write to the
18 * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
19 * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
22 * sysfs is Copyright (C) 2001, 2002, 2003 Patrick Mochel
24 * configfs Copyright (C) 2005 Oracle. All rights reserved.
28 #include <linux/module.h>
29 #include <linux/slab.h>
30 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
31 #include <asm/semaphore.h>
33 #include <linux/configfs.h>
34 #include "configfs_internal.h"
37 struct configfs_buffer {
41 struct configfs_item_operations * ops;
48 * fill_read_buffer - allocate and fill buffer from item.
49 * @dentry: dentry pointer.
50 * @buffer: data buffer for file.
52 * Allocate @buffer->page, if it hasn't been already, then call the
53 * config_item's show() method to fill the buffer with this attribute's
55 * This is called only once, on the file's first read.
57 static int fill_read_buffer(struct dentry * dentry, struct configfs_buffer * buffer)
59 struct configfs_attribute * attr = to_attr(dentry);
60 struct config_item * item = to_item(dentry->d_parent);
61 struct configfs_item_operations * ops = buffer->ops;
66 buffer->page = (char *) get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
70 count = ops->show_attribute(item,attr,buffer->page);
71 buffer->needs_read_fill = 0;
72 BUG_ON(count > (ssize_t)PAGE_SIZE);
74 buffer->count = count;
82 * flush_read_buffer - push buffer to userspace.
83 * @buffer: data buffer for file.
84 * @userbuf: user-passed buffer.
85 * @count: number of bytes requested.
86 * @ppos: file position.
88 * Copy the buffer we filled in fill_read_buffer() to userspace.
89 * This is done at the reader's leisure, copying and advancing
90 * the amount they specify each time.
91 * This may be called continuously until the buffer is empty.
93 static int flush_read_buffer(struct configfs_buffer * buffer, char __user * buf,
94 size_t count, loff_t * ppos)
98 if (*ppos > buffer->count)
101 if (count > (buffer->count - *ppos))
102 count = buffer->count - *ppos;
104 error = copy_to_user(buf,buffer->page + *ppos,count);
107 return error ? -EFAULT : count;
111 * configfs_read_file - read an attribute.
112 * @file: file pointer.
113 * @buf: buffer to fill.
114 * @count: number of bytes to read.
115 * @ppos: starting offset in file.
117 * Userspace wants to read an attribute file. The attribute descriptor
118 * is in the file's ->d_fsdata. The target item is in the directory's
121 * We call fill_read_buffer() to allocate and fill the buffer from the
122 * item's show() method exactly once (if the read is happening from
123 * the beginning of the file). That should fill the entire buffer with
124 * all the data the item has to offer for that attribute.
125 * We then call flush_read_buffer() to copy the buffer to userspace
126 * in the increments specified.
130 configfs_read_file(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
132 struct configfs_buffer * buffer = file->private_data;
136 if (buffer->needs_read_fill) {
137 if ((retval = fill_read_buffer(file->f_path.dentry,buffer)))
140 pr_debug("%s: count = %zd, ppos = %lld, buf = %s\n",
141 __FUNCTION__, count, *ppos, buffer->page);
142 retval = flush_read_buffer(buffer,buf,count,ppos);
150 * fill_write_buffer - copy buffer from userspace.
151 * @buffer: data buffer for file.
152 * @buf: data from user.
153 * @count: number of bytes in @userbuf.
155 * Allocate @buffer->page if it hasn't been already, then
156 * copy the user-supplied buffer into it.
160 fill_write_buffer(struct configfs_buffer * buffer, const char __user * buf, size_t count)
165 buffer->page = (char *)__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL, 0);
169 if (count >= PAGE_SIZE)
170 count = PAGE_SIZE - 1;
171 error = copy_from_user(buffer->page,buf,count);
172 buffer->needs_read_fill = 1;
173 /* if buf is assumed to contain a string, terminate it by \0,
174 * so e.g. sscanf() can scan the string easily */
175 buffer->page[count] = 0;
176 return error ? -EFAULT : count;
181 * flush_write_buffer - push buffer to config_item.
182 * @dentry: dentry to the attribute
183 * @buffer: data buffer for file.
184 * @count: number of bytes
186 * Get the correct pointers for the config_item and the attribute we're
187 * dealing with, then call the store() method for the attribute,
188 * passing the buffer that we acquired in fill_write_buffer().
192 flush_write_buffer(struct dentry * dentry, struct configfs_buffer * buffer, size_t count)
194 struct configfs_attribute * attr = to_attr(dentry);
195 struct config_item * item = to_item(dentry->d_parent);
196 struct configfs_item_operations * ops = buffer->ops;
198 return ops->store_attribute(item,attr,buffer->page,count);
203 * configfs_write_file - write an attribute.
204 * @file: file pointer
205 * @buf: data to write
206 * @count: number of bytes
207 * @ppos: starting offset
209 * Similar to configfs_read_file(), though working in the opposite direction.
210 * We allocate and fill the data from the user in fill_write_buffer(),
211 * then push it to the config_item in flush_write_buffer().
212 * There is no easy way for us to know if userspace is only doing a partial
213 * write, so we don't support them. We expect the entire buffer to come
214 * on the first write.
215 * Hint: if you're writing a value, first read the file, modify only the
216 * the value you're changing, then write entire buffer back.
220 configfs_write_file(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
222 struct configfs_buffer * buffer = file->private_data;
226 len = fill_write_buffer(buffer, buf, count);
228 len = flush_write_buffer(file->f_path.dentry, buffer, count);
235 static int check_perm(struct inode * inode, struct file * file)
237 struct config_item *item = configfs_get_config_item(file->f_path.dentry->d_parent);
238 struct configfs_attribute * attr = to_attr(file->f_path.dentry);
239 struct configfs_buffer * buffer;
240 struct configfs_item_operations * ops = NULL;
246 /* Grab the module reference for this attribute if we have one */
247 if (!try_module_get(attr->ca_owner)) {
253 ops = item->ci_type->ct_item_ops;
257 /* File needs write support.
258 * The inode's perms must say it's ok,
259 * and we must have a store method.
261 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
263 if (!(inode->i_mode & S_IWUGO) || !ops->store_attribute)
268 /* File needs read support.
269 * The inode's perms must say it's ok, and we there
270 * must be a show method for it.
272 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
273 if (!(inode->i_mode & S_IRUGO) || !ops->show_attribute)
277 /* No error? Great, allocate a buffer for the file, and store it
278 * it in file->private_data for easy access.
280 buffer = kzalloc(sizeof(struct configfs_buffer),GFP_KERNEL);
285 init_MUTEX(&buffer->sem);
286 buffer->needs_read_fill = 1;
288 file->private_data = buffer;
297 module_put(attr->ca_owner);
300 config_item_put(item);
304 static int configfs_open_file(struct inode * inode, struct file * filp)
306 return check_perm(inode,filp);
309 static int configfs_release(struct inode * inode, struct file * filp)
311 struct config_item * item = to_item(filp->f_path.dentry->d_parent);
312 struct configfs_attribute * attr = to_attr(filp->f_path.dentry);
313 struct module * owner = attr->ca_owner;
314 struct configfs_buffer * buffer = filp->private_data;
317 config_item_put(item);
318 /* After this point, attr should not be accessed. */
323 free_page((unsigned long)buffer->page);
329 const struct file_operations configfs_file_operations = {
330 .read = configfs_read_file,
331 .write = configfs_write_file,
332 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
333 .open = configfs_open_file,
334 .release = configfs_release,
338 int configfs_add_file(struct dentry * dir, const struct configfs_attribute * attr, int type)
340 struct configfs_dirent * parent_sd = dir->d_fsdata;
341 umode_t mode = (attr->ca_mode & S_IALLUGO) | S_IFREG;
344 mutex_lock(&dir->d_inode->i_mutex);
345 error = configfs_make_dirent(parent_sd, NULL, (void *) attr, mode, type);
346 mutex_unlock(&dir->d_inode->i_mutex);
353 * configfs_create_file - create an attribute file for an item.
354 * @item: item we're creating for.
355 * @attr: atrribute descriptor.
358 int configfs_create_file(struct config_item * item, const struct configfs_attribute * attr)
360 BUG_ON(!item || !item->ci_dentry || !attr);
362 return configfs_add_file(item->ci_dentry, attr,