2 * arch/xtensa/pcibios.c
4 * PCI bios-type initialisation for PCI machines
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
7 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
8 * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
9 * option) any later version.
11 * Copyright (C) 2001-2005 Tensilica Inc.
13 * Based largely on work from Cort (ppc/kernel/pci.c)
14 * IO functions copied from sparc.
16 * Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
20 #include <linux/config.h>
21 #include <linux/kernel.h>
22 #include <linux/pci.h>
23 #include <linux/delay.h>
24 #include <linux/string.h>
25 #include <linux/init.h>
26 #include <linux/sched.h>
27 #include <linux/errno.h>
28 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
30 #include <asm/pci-bridge.h>
31 #include <asm/platform.h>
36 #define DBG(x...) printk(x)
45 * pcibios_alloc_controller
46 * pcibios_enable_device
48 * pcibios_align_resource
55 struct pci_controller* pci_ctrl_head;
56 struct pci_controller** pci_ctrl_tail = &pci_ctrl_head;
58 static int pci_bus_count;
60 static void pcibios_fixup_resources(struct pci_dev* dev);
63 struct pci_fixup pcibios_fixups[] = {
64 { DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, pcibios_fixup_resources },
70 pcibios_update_resource(struct pci_dev *dev, struct resource *root,
71 struct resource *res, int resource)
75 struct pci_controller* pci_ctrl = dev->sysdata;
78 if (pci_ctrl && res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
79 new -= pci_ctrl->io_space.base;
81 new |= (res->flags & PCI_REGION_FLAG_MASK);
83 reg = PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0 + 4*resource;
84 } else if (resource == PCI_ROM_RESOURCE) {
85 res->flags |= PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_ENABLE;
86 reg = dev->rom_base_reg;
88 /* Somebody might have asked allocation of a non-standard resource */
92 pci_write_config_dword(dev, reg, new);
93 pci_read_config_dword(dev, reg, &check);
94 mask = (new & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO) ?
95 PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_IO_MASK : PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_MASK;
97 if ((new ^ check) & mask) {
98 printk(KERN_ERR "PCI: Error while updating region "
99 "%s/%d (%08x != %08x)\n", dev->slot_name, resource,
105 * We need to avoid collisions with `mirrored' VGA ports
106 * and other strange ISA hardware, so we always want the
107 * addresses to be allocated in the 0x000-0x0ff region
110 * Why? Because some silly external IO cards only decode
111 * the low 10 bits of the IO address. The 0x00-0xff region
112 * is reserved for motherboard devices that decode all 16
113 * bits, so it's ok to allocate at, say, 0x2800-0x28ff,
114 * but we want to try to avoid allocating at 0x2900-0x2bff
115 * which might have be mirrored at 0x0100-0x03ff..
118 pcibios_align_resource(void *data, struct resource *res, unsigned long size,
121 struct pci_dev *dev = data;
123 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
124 unsigned long start = res->start;
127 printk(KERN_ERR "PCI: I/O Region %s/%d too large"
128 " (%ld bytes)\n", dev->slot_name,
129 dev->resource - res, size);
133 start = (start + 0x3ff) & ~0x3ff;
140 pcibios_enable_resources(struct pci_dev *dev, int mask)
146 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &cmd);
148 for(idx=0; idx<6; idx++) {
149 r = &dev->resource[idx];
150 if (!r->start && r->end) {
151 printk (KERN_ERR "PCI: Device %s not available because "
152 "of resource collisions\n", dev->slot_name);
155 if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)
156 cmd |= PCI_COMMAND_IO;
157 if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM)
158 cmd |= PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY;
160 if (dev->resource[PCI_ROM_RESOURCE].start)
161 cmd |= PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY;
162 if (cmd != old_cmd) {
163 printk("PCI: Enabling device %s (%04x -> %04x)\n",
164 dev->slot_name, old_cmd, cmd);
165 pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, cmd);
170 struct pci_controller * __init pcibios_alloc_controller(void)
172 struct pci_controller *pci_ctrl;
174 pci_ctrl = (struct pci_controller *)alloc_bootmem(sizeof(*pci_ctrl));
175 memset(pci_ctrl, 0, sizeof(struct pci_controller));
177 *pci_ctrl_tail = pci_ctrl;
178 pci_ctrl_tail = &pci_ctrl->next;
183 static int __init pcibios_init(void)
185 struct pci_controller *pci_ctrl;
187 int next_busno = 0, i;
189 printk("PCI: Probing PCI hardware\n");
191 /* Scan all of the recorded PCI controllers. */
192 for (pci_ctrl = pci_ctrl_head; pci_ctrl; pci_ctrl = pci_ctrl->next) {
193 pci_ctrl->last_busno = 0xff;
194 bus = pci_scan_bus(pci_ctrl->first_busno, pci_ctrl->ops,
196 if (pci_ctrl->io_resource.flags) {
199 offs = (unsigned long)pci_ctrl->io_space.base;
200 pci_ctrl->io_resource.start += offs;
201 pci_ctrl->io_resource.end += offs;
202 bus->resource[0] = &pci_ctrl->io_resource;
204 for (i = 0; i < 3; ++i)
205 if (pci_ctrl->mem_resources[i].flags)
206 bus->resource[i+1] =&pci_ctrl->mem_resources[i];
208 pci_ctrl->last_busno = bus->subordinate;
209 if (next_busno <= pci_ctrl->last_busno)
210 next_busno = pci_ctrl->last_busno+1;
212 pci_bus_count = next_busno;
214 return platform_pcibios_fixup();
217 subsys_initcall(pcibios_init);
219 void __init pcibios_fixup_bus(struct pci_bus *bus)
221 struct pci_controller *pci_ctrl = bus->sysdata;
222 struct resource *res;
223 unsigned long io_offset;
226 io_offset = (unsigned long)pci_ctrl->io_space.base;
227 if (bus->parent == NULL) {
228 /* this is a host bridge - fill in its resources */
231 bus->resource[0] = res = &pci_ctrl->io_resource;
234 printk (KERN_ERR "I/O resource not set for host"
235 " bridge %d\n", pci_ctrl->index);
237 res->end = IO_SPACE_LIMIT;
238 res->flags = IORESOURCE_IO;
240 res->start += io_offset;
241 res->end += io_offset;
243 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
244 res = &pci_ctrl->mem_resources[i];
248 printk(KERN_ERR "Memory resource not set for "
249 "host bridge %d\n", pci_ctrl->index);
252 res->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM;
254 bus->resource[i+1] = res;
257 /* This is a subordinate bridge */
258 pci_read_bridge_bases(bus);
260 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
261 if ((res = bus->resource[i]) == NULL || !res->flags)
263 if (io_offset && (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)) {
264 res->start += io_offset;
265 res->end += io_offset;
271 char __init *pcibios_setup(char *str)
276 /* the next one is stolen from the alpha port... */
279 pcibios_update_irq(struct pci_dev *dev, int irq)
281 pci_write_config_byte(dev, PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE, irq);
284 int pcibios_enable_device(struct pci_dev *dev, int mask)
290 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &cmd);
292 for (idx=0; idx<6; idx++) {
293 r = &dev->resource[idx];
294 if (!r->start && r->end) {
295 printk(KERN_ERR "PCI: Device %s not available because "
296 "of resource collisions\n", dev->slot_name);
299 if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)
300 cmd |= PCI_COMMAND_IO;
301 if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM)
302 cmd |= PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY;
304 if (cmd != old_cmd) {
305 printk("PCI: Enabling device %s (%04x -> %04x)\n",
306 dev->slot_name, old_cmd, cmd);
307 pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, cmd);
313 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
316 * Return the index of the PCI controller for device pdev.
320 pci_controller_num(struct pci_dev *dev)
322 struct pci_controller *pci_ctrl = (struct pci_controller*) dev->sysdata;
323 return pci_ctrl->index;
326 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
330 pcibios_fixup_resources(struct pci_dev *dev)
332 struct pci_controller* pci_ctrl = (struct pci_controller *)dev->sysdata;
334 unsigned long offset;
337 printk(KERN_ERR "No pci_ctrl for PCI dev %s!\n",dev->slot_name);
340 for (i = 0; i < DEVICE_COUNT_RESOURCE; i++) {
341 struct resource *res = dev->resource + i;
342 if (!res->start || !res->flags)
344 if (res->end == 0xffffffff) {
345 DBG("PCI:%s Resource %d [%08lx-%08lx] is unassigned\n",
346 dev->slot_name, i, res->start, res->end);
347 res->end -= res->start;
352 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)
353 offset = (unsigned long) pci_ctrl->io_space.base;
354 else if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM)
355 offset = (unsigned long) pci_ctrl->mem_space.base;
358 res->start += offset;
361 printk("Fixup res %d (%lx) of dev %s: %lx -> %lx\n",
362 i, res->flags, dev->slot_name,
363 res->start - offset, res->start);
370 * Platform support for /proc/bus/pci/X/Y mmap()s,
371 * modelled on the sparc64 implementation by Dave Miller.
376 * Adjust vm_pgoff of VMA such that it is the physical page offset
377 * corresponding to the 32-bit pci bus offset for DEV requested by the user.
379 * Basically, the user finds the base address for his device which he wishes
380 * to mmap. They read the 32-bit value from the config space base register,
381 * add whatever PAGE_SIZE multiple offset they wish, and feed this into the
382 * offset parameter of mmap on /proc/bus/pci/XXX for that device.
384 * Returns negative error code on failure, zero on success.
386 static __inline__ int
387 __pci_mmap_make_offset(struct pci_dev *dev, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
388 enum pci_mmap_state mmap_state)
390 struct pci_controller *pci_ctrl = (struct pci_controller*) dev->sysdata;
391 unsigned long offset = vma->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
392 unsigned long io_offset = 0;
396 return -EINVAL; /* should never happen */
398 /* If memory, add on the PCI bridge address offset */
399 if (mmap_state == pci_mmap_mem) {
400 res_bit = IORESOURCE_MEM;
402 io_offset = (unsigned long)pci_ctrl->io_space.base;
404 res_bit = IORESOURCE_IO;
408 * Check that the offset requested corresponds to one of the
409 * resources of the device.
411 for (i = 0; i <= PCI_ROM_RESOURCE; i++) {
412 struct resource *rp = &dev->resource[i];
413 int flags = rp->flags;
415 /* treat ROM as memory (should be already) */
416 if (i == PCI_ROM_RESOURCE)
417 flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM;
419 /* Active and same type? */
420 if ((flags & res_bit) == 0)
423 /* In the range of this resource? */
424 if (offset < (rp->start & PAGE_MASK) || offset > rp->end)
427 /* found it! construct the final physical address */
428 if (mmap_state == pci_mmap_io)
429 offset += pci_ctrl->io_space.start - io_offset;
430 vma->vm_pgoff = offset >> PAGE_SHIFT;
438 * Set vm_flags of VMA, as appropriate for this architecture, for a pci device
441 static __inline__ void
442 __pci_mmap_set_flags(struct pci_dev *dev, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
443 enum pci_mmap_state mmap_state)
445 vma->vm_flags |= VM_SHM | VM_LOCKED | VM_IO;
449 * Set vm_page_prot of VMA, as appropriate for this architecture, for a pci
452 static __inline__ void
453 __pci_mmap_set_pgprot(struct pci_dev *dev, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
454 enum pci_mmap_state mmap_state, int write_combine)
456 int prot = pgprot_val(vma->vm_page_prot);
458 /* Set to write-through */
459 prot &= ~_PAGE_NO_CACHE;
462 prot |= _PAGE_WRITETHRU;
464 vma->vm_page_prot = __pgprot(prot);
468 * Perform the actual remap of the pages for a PCI device mapping, as
469 * appropriate for this architecture. The region in the process to map
470 * is described by vm_start and vm_end members of VMA, the base physical
471 * address is found in vm_pgoff.
472 * The pci device structure is provided so that architectures may make mapping
473 * decisions on a per-device or per-bus basis.
475 * Returns a negative error code on failure, zero on success.
477 int pci_mmap_page_range(struct pci_dev *dev, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
478 enum pci_mmap_state mmap_state,
483 ret = __pci_mmap_make_offset(dev, vma, mmap_state);
487 __pci_mmap_set_flags(dev, vma, mmap_state);
488 __pci_mmap_set_pgprot(dev, vma, mmap_state, write_combine);
490 ret = io_remap_page_range(vma, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_pgoff<<PAGE_SHIFT,
491 vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start, vma->vm_page_prot);
497 * This probably belongs here rather than ioport.c because
498 * we do not want this crud linked into SBus kernels.
499 * Also, think for a moment about likes of floppy.c that
500 * include architecture specific parts. They may want to redefine ins/outs.
502 * We do not use horroble macroses here because we want to
503 * advance pointer by sizeof(size).
505 void outsb(unsigned long addr, const void *src, unsigned long count) {
508 writeb(*(const char *)src, addr);
514 void outsw(unsigned long addr, const void *src, unsigned long count) {
517 writew(*(const short *)src, addr);
523 void outsl(unsigned long addr, const void *src, unsigned long count) {
526 writel(*(const long *)src, addr);
532 void insb(unsigned long addr, void *dst, unsigned long count) {
535 *(unsigned char *)dst = readb(addr);
541 void insw(unsigned long addr, void *dst, unsigned long count) {
544 *(unsigned short *)dst = readw(addr);
550 void insl(unsigned long addr, void *dst, unsigned long count) {
554 * XXX I am sure we are in for an unaligned trap here.
556 *(unsigned long *)dst = readl(addr);