2 * A SPI driver for the Ricoh RS5C348 RTC
4 * Copyright (C) 2006 Atsushi Nemoto <anemo@mba.ocn.ne.jp>
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
8 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
10 * The board specific init code should provide characteristics of this
12 * Mode 1 (High-Active, Shift-Then-Sample), High Avtive CS
15 #include <linux/bcd.h>
16 #include <linux/delay.h>
17 #include <linux/device.h>
18 #include <linux/errno.h>
19 #include <linux/init.h>
20 #include <linux/kernel.h>
21 #include <linux/string.h>
22 #include <linux/rtc.h>
23 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
24 #include <linux/spi/spi.h>
26 #define DRV_VERSION "0.2"
28 #define RS5C348_REG_SECS 0
29 #define RS5C348_REG_MINS 1
30 #define RS5C348_REG_HOURS 2
31 #define RS5C348_REG_WDAY 3
32 #define RS5C348_REG_DAY 4
33 #define RS5C348_REG_MONTH 5
34 #define RS5C348_REG_YEAR 6
35 #define RS5C348_REG_CTL1 14
36 #define RS5C348_REG_CTL2 15
38 #define RS5C348_SECS_MASK 0x7f
39 #define RS5C348_MINS_MASK 0x7f
40 #define RS5C348_HOURS_MASK 0x3f
41 #define RS5C348_WDAY_MASK 0x03
42 #define RS5C348_DAY_MASK 0x3f
43 #define RS5C348_MONTH_MASK 0x1f
45 #define RS5C348_BIT_PM 0x20 /* REG_HOURS */
46 #define RS5C348_BIT_Y2K 0x80 /* REG_MONTH */
47 #define RS5C348_BIT_24H 0x20 /* REG_CTL1 */
48 #define RS5C348_BIT_XSTP 0x10 /* REG_CTL2 */
49 #define RS5C348_BIT_VDET 0x40 /* REG_CTL2 */
51 #define RS5C348_CMD_W(addr) (((addr) << 4) | 0x08) /* single write */
52 #define RS5C348_CMD_R(addr) (((addr) << 4) | 0x0c) /* single read */
53 #define RS5C348_CMD_MW(addr) (((addr) << 4) | 0x00) /* burst write */
54 #define RS5C348_CMD_MR(addr) (((addr) << 4) | 0x04) /* burst read */
56 struct rs5c348_plat_data {
57 struct rtc_device *rtc;
62 rs5c348_rtc_set_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *tm)
64 struct spi_device *spi = to_spi_device(dev);
65 struct rs5c348_plat_data *pdata = spi->dev.platform_data;
69 /* Transfer 5 bytes before writing SEC. This gives 31us for carry. */
71 txbuf[0] = RS5C348_CMD_R(RS5C348_REG_CTL2); /* cmd, ctl2 */
72 txbuf[1] = 0; /* dummy */
73 txbuf[2] = RS5C348_CMD_R(RS5C348_REG_CTL2); /* cmd, ctl2 */
74 txbuf[3] = 0; /* dummy */
75 txbuf[4] = RS5C348_CMD_MW(RS5C348_REG_SECS); /* cmd, sec, ... */
77 txp[RS5C348_REG_SECS] = BIN2BCD(tm->tm_sec);
78 txp[RS5C348_REG_MINS] = BIN2BCD(tm->tm_min);
80 txp[RS5C348_REG_HOURS] = BIN2BCD(tm->tm_hour);
82 /* hour 0 is AM12, noon is PM12 */
83 txp[RS5C348_REG_HOURS] = BIN2BCD((tm->tm_hour + 11) % 12 + 1) |
84 (tm->tm_hour >= 12 ? RS5C348_BIT_PM : 0);
86 txp[RS5C348_REG_WDAY] = BIN2BCD(tm->tm_wday);
87 txp[RS5C348_REG_DAY] = BIN2BCD(tm->tm_mday);
88 txp[RS5C348_REG_MONTH] = BIN2BCD(tm->tm_mon + 1) |
89 (tm->tm_year >= 100 ? RS5C348_BIT_Y2K : 0);
90 txp[RS5C348_REG_YEAR] = BIN2BCD(tm->tm_year % 100);
91 /* write in one transfer to avoid data inconsistency */
92 ret = spi_write_then_read(spi, txbuf, sizeof(txbuf), NULL, 0);
93 udelay(62); /* Tcsr 62us */
98 rs5c348_rtc_read_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *tm)
100 struct spi_device *spi = to_spi_device(dev);
101 struct rs5c348_plat_data *pdata = spi->dev.platform_data;
102 u8 txbuf[5], rxbuf[7];
105 /* Transfer 5 byte befores reading SEC. This gives 31us for carry. */
106 txbuf[0] = RS5C348_CMD_R(RS5C348_REG_CTL2); /* cmd, ctl2 */
107 txbuf[1] = 0; /* dummy */
108 txbuf[2] = RS5C348_CMD_R(RS5C348_REG_CTL2); /* cmd, ctl2 */
109 txbuf[3] = 0; /* dummy */
110 txbuf[4] = RS5C348_CMD_MR(RS5C348_REG_SECS); /* cmd, sec, ... */
112 /* read in one transfer to avoid data inconsistency */
113 ret = spi_write_then_read(spi, txbuf, sizeof(txbuf),
114 rxbuf, sizeof(rxbuf));
115 udelay(62); /* Tcsr 62us */
119 tm->tm_sec = BCD2BIN(rxbuf[RS5C348_REG_SECS] & RS5C348_SECS_MASK);
120 tm->tm_min = BCD2BIN(rxbuf[RS5C348_REG_MINS] & RS5C348_MINS_MASK);
121 tm->tm_hour = BCD2BIN(rxbuf[RS5C348_REG_HOURS] & RS5C348_HOURS_MASK);
122 if (!pdata->rtc_24h) {
124 if (rxbuf[RS5C348_REG_HOURS] & RS5C348_BIT_PM)
127 tm->tm_wday = BCD2BIN(rxbuf[RS5C348_REG_WDAY] & RS5C348_WDAY_MASK);
128 tm->tm_mday = BCD2BIN(rxbuf[RS5C348_REG_DAY] & RS5C348_DAY_MASK);
130 BCD2BIN(rxbuf[RS5C348_REG_MONTH] & RS5C348_MONTH_MASK) - 1;
131 /* year is 1900 + tm->tm_year */
132 tm->tm_year = BCD2BIN(rxbuf[RS5C348_REG_YEAR]) +
133 ((rxbuf[RS5C348_REG_MONTH] & RS5C348_BIT_Y2K) ? 100 : 0);
135 if (rtc_valid_tm(tm) < 0) {
136 dev_err(&spi->dev, "retrieved date/time is not valid.\n");
137 rtc_time_to_tm(0, tm);
143 static const struct rtc_class_ops rs5c348_rtc_ops = {
144 .read_time = rs5c348_rtc_read_time,
145 .set_time = rs5c348_rtc_set_time,
148 static struct spi_driver rs5c348_driver;
150 static int __devinit rs5c348_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
153 struct rtc_device *rtc;
154 struct rs5c348_plat_data *pdata;
156 pdata = kzalloc(sizeof(struct rs5c348_plat_data), GFP_KERNEL);
159 spi->dev.platform_data = pdata;
161 /* Check D7 of SECOND register */
162 ret = spi_w8r8(spi, RS5C348_CMD_R(RS5C348_REG_SECS));
163 if (ret < 0 || (ret & 0x80)) {
164 dev_err(&spi->dev, "not found.\n");
168 dev_info(&spi->dev, "chip found, driver version " DRV_VERSION "\n");
169 dev_info(&spi->dev, "spiclk %u KHz.\n",
170 (spi->max_speed_hz + 500) / 1000);
172 /* turn RTC on if it was not on */
173 ret = spi_w8r8(spi, RS5C348_CMD_R(RS5C348_REG_CTL2));
176 if (ret & (RS5C348_BIT_XSTP | RS5C348_BIT_VDET)) {
179 if (ret & RS5C348_BIT_VDET)
180 dev_warn(&spi->dev, "voltage-low detected.\n");
181 if (ret & RS5C348_BIT_XSTP)
182 dev_warn(&spi->dev, "oscillator-stop detected.\n");
183 rtc_time_to_tm(0, &tm); /* 1970/1/1 */
184 ret = rs5c348_rtc_set_time(&spi->dev, &tm);
187 buf[0] = RS5C348_CMD_W(RS5C348_REG_CTL2);
189 ret = spi_write_then_read(spi, buf, sizeof(buf), NULL, 0);
194 ret = spi_w8r8(spi, RS5C348_CMD_R(RS5C348_REG_CTL1));
197 if (ret & RS5C348_BIT_24H)
200 rtc = rtc_device_register(rs5c348_driver.driver.name, &spi->dev,
201 &rs5c348_rtc_ops, THIS_MODULE);
216 static int __devexit rs5c348_remove(struct spi_device *spi)
218 struct rs5c348_plat_data *pdata = spi->dev.platform_data;
219 struct rtc_device *rtc = pdata->rtc;
222 rtc_device_unregister(rtc);
227 static struct spi_driver rs5c348_driver = {
230 .bus = &spi_bus_type,
231 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
233 .probe = rs5c348_probe,
234 .remove = __devexit_p(rs5c348_remove),
237 static __init int rs5c348_init(void)
239 return spi_register_driver(&rs5c348_driver);
242 static __exit void rs5c348_exit(void)
244 spi_unregister_driver(&rs5c348_driver);
247 module_init(rs5c348_init);
248 module_exit(rs5c348_exit);
250 MODULE_AUTHOR("Atsushi Nemoto <anemo@mba.ocn.ne.jp>");
251 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Ricoh RS5C348 RTC driver");
252 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
253 MODULE_VERSION(DRV_VERSION);