2 * at91-pcm.c -- ALSA PCM interface for the Atmel AT91 SoC
4 * Author: Frank Mandarino <fmandarino@endrelia.com>
5 * Endrelia Technologies Inc.
8 * Based on pxa2xx-pcm.c by:
10 * Author: Nicolas Pitre
11 * Created: Nov 30, 2004
12 * Copyright: (C) 2004 MontaVista Software, Inc.
14 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
15 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
16 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
19 #include <linux/module.h>
20 #include <linux/init.h>
21 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
22 #include <linux/slab.h>
23 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
24 #include <linux/atmel_pdc.h>
26 #include <sound/driver.h>
27 #include <sound/core.h>
28 #include <sound/pcm.h>
29 #include <sound/pcm_params.h>
30 #include <sound/soc.h>
32 #include <asm/arch/hardware.h>
33 #include <asm/arch/at91_ssc.h>
38 #define DBG(x...) printk(KERN_INFO "at91-pcm: " x)
43 static const struct snd_pcm_hardware at91_pcm_hardware = {
44 .info = SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
45 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
46 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
48 .formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
49 .period_bytes_min = 32,
50 .period_bytes_max = 8192,
53 .buffer_bytes_max = 32 * 1024,
56 struct at91_runtime_data {
57 struct at91_pcm_dma_params *params;
58 dma_addr_t dma_buffer; /* physical address of dma buffer */
59 dma_addr_t dma_buffer_end; /* first address beyond DMA buffer */
61 dma_addr_t period_ptr; /* physical address of next period */
62 u32 pdc_xpr_save; /* PDC register save */
68 static void at91_pcm_dma_irq(u32 ssc_sr,
69 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
71 struct at91_runtime_data *prtd = substream->runtime->private_data;
72 struct at91_pcm_dma_params *params = prtd->params;
77 if (ssc_sr & params->mask->ssc_endbuf) {
80 "at91-pcm: buffer %s on %s (SSC_SR=%#x, count=%d)\n",
81 substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK
82 ? "underrun" : "overrun",
83 params->name, ssc_sr, count);
85 /* re-start the PDC */
86 at91_ssc_write(params->ssc_base + ATMEL_PDC_PTCR, params->mask->pdc_disable);
88 prtd->period_ptr += prtd->period_size;
89 if (prtd->period_ptr >= prtd->dma_buffer_end) {
90 prtd->period_ptr = prtd->dma_buffer;
93 at91_ssc_write(params->ssc_base + params->pdc->xpr, prtd->period_ptr);
94 at91_ssc_write(params->ssc_base + params->pdc->xcr,
95 prtd->period_size / params->pdc_xfer_size);
97 at91_ssc_write(params->ssc_base + ATMEL_PDC_PTCR, params->mask->pdc_enable);
100 if (ssc_sr & params->mask->ssc_endx) {
102 /* Load the PDC next pointer and counter registers */
103 prtd->period_ptr += prtd->period_size;
104 if (prtd->period_ptr >= prtd->dma_buffer_end) {
105 prtd->period_ptr = prtd->dma_buffer;
107 at91_ssc_write(params->ssc_base + params->pdc->xnpr, prtd->period_ptr);
108 at91_ssc_write(params->ssc_base + params->pdc->xncr,
109 prtd->period_size / params->pdc_xfer_size);
112 snd_pcm_period_elapsed(substream);
115 static int at91_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
116 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
118 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
119 struct at91_runtime_data *prtd = runtime->private_data;
120 struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
122 /* this may get called several times by oss emulation
123 * with different params */
125 snd_pcm_set_runtime_buffer(substream, &substream->dma_buffer);
126 runtime->dma_bytes = params_buffer_bytes(params);
128 prtd->params = rtd->dai->cpu_dai->dma_data;
129 prtd->params->dma_intr_handler = at91_pcm_dma_irq;
131 prtd->dma_buffer = runtime->dma_addr;
132 prtd->dma_buffer_end = runtime->dma_addr + runtime->dma_bytes;
133 prtd->period_size = params_period_bytes(params);
135 DBG("hw_params: DMA for %s initialized (dma_bytes=%d, period_size=%d)\n",
136 prtd->params->name, runtime->dma_bytes, prtd->period_size);
140 static int at91_pcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
142 struct at91_runtime_data *prtd = substream->runtime->private_data;
143 struct at91_pcm_dma_params *params = prtd->params;
145 if (params != NULL) {
146 at91_ssc_write(params->ssc_base + ATMEL_PDC_PTCR, params->mask->pdc_disable);
147 prtd->params->dma_intr_handler = NULL;
153 static int at91_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
155 struct at91_runtime_data *prtd = substream->runtime->private_data;
156 struct at91_pcm_dma_params *params = prtd->params;
158 at91_ssc_write(params->ssc_base + AT91_SSC_IDR,
159 params->mask->ssc_endx | params->mask->ssc_endbuf);
161 at91_ssc_write(params->ssc_base + ATMEL_PDC_PTCR, params->mask->pdc_disable);
165 static int at91_pcm_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
168 struct at91_runtime_data *prtd = substream->runtime->private_data;
169 struct at91_pcm_dma_params *params = prtd->params;
173 case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
174 prtd->period_ptr = prtd->dma_buffer;
176 at91_ssc_write(params->ssc_base + params->pdc->xpr, prtd->period_ptr);
177 at91_ssc_write(params->ssc_base + params->pdc->xcr,
178 prtd->period_size / params->pdc_xfer_size);
180 prtd->period_ptr += prtd->period_size;
181 at91_ssc_write(params->ssc_base + params->pdc->xnpr, prtd->period_ptr);
182 at91_ssc_write(params->ssc_base + params->pdc->xncr,
183 prtd->period_size / params->pdc_xfer_size);
185 DBG("trigger: period_ptr=%lx, xpr=%lx, xcr=%ld, xnpr=%lx, xncr=%ld\n",
186 (unsigned long) prtd->period_ptr,
187 at91_ssc_read(params->ssc_base + params->pdc->xpr),
188 at91_ssc_read(params->ssc_base + params->pdc->xcr),
189 at91_ssc_read(params->ssc_base + params->pdc->xnpr),
190 at91_ssc_read(params->ssc_base + params->pdc->xncr));
192 at91_ssc_write(params->ssc_base + AT91_SSC_IER,
193 params->mask->ssc_endx | params->mask->ssc_endbuf);
195 at91_ssc_write(params->ssc_base + ATMEL_PDC_PTCR, params->mask->pdc_enable);
197 DBG("sr=%lx imr=%lx\n", at91_ssc_read(params->ssc_base + AT91_SSC_SR),
198 at91_ssc_read(params->ssc_base + AT91_SSC_IER));
201 case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
202 case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
203 case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
204 at91_ssc_write(params->ssc_base + ATMEL_PDC_PTCR, params->mask->pdc_disable);
207 case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
208 case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
209 at91_ssc_write(params->ssc_base + ATMEL_PDC_PTCR, params->mask->pdc_enable);
219 static snd_pcm_uframes_t at91_pcm_pointer(
220 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
222 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
223 struct at91_runtime_data *prtd = runtime->private_data;
224 struct at91_pcm_dma_params *params = prtd->params;
228 ptr = (dma_addr_t) at91_ssc_read(params->ssc_base + params->pdc->xpr);
229 x = bytes_to_frames(runtime, ptr - prtd->dma_buffer);
231 if (x == runtime->buffer_size)
236 static int at91_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
238 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
239 struct at91_runtime_data *prtd;
242 snd_soc_set_runtime_hwparams(substream, &at91_pcm_hardware);
244 /* ensure that buffer size is a multiple of period size */
245 ret = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS);
249 prtd = kzalloc(sizeof(struct at91_runtime_data), GFP_KERNEL);
254 runtime->private_data = prtd;
260 static int at91_pcm_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
262 struct at91_runtime_data *prtd = substream->runtime->private_data;
268 static int at91_pcm_mmap(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
269 struct vm_area_struct *vma)
271 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
273 return dma_mmap_writecombine(substream->pcm->card->dev, vma,
279 struct snd_pcm_ops at91_pcm_ops = {
280 .open = at91_pcm_open,
281 .close = at91_pcm_close,
282 .ioctl = snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
283 .hw_params = at91_pcm_hw_params,
284 .hw_free = at91_pcm_hw_free,
285 .prepare = at91_pcm_prepare,
286 .trigger = at91_pcm_trigger,
287 .pointer = at91_pcm_pointer,
288 .mmap = at91_pcm_mmap,
291 static int at91_pcm_preallocate_dma_buffer(struct snd_pcm *pcm,
294 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = pcm->streams[stream].substream;
295 struct snd_dma_buffer *buf = &substream->dma_buffer;
296 size_t size = at91_pcm_hardware.buffer_bytes_max;
298 buf->dev.type = SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV;
299 buf->dev.dev = pcm->card->dev;
300 buf->private_data = NULL;
301 buf->area = dma_alloc_writecombine(pcm->card->dev, size,
302 &buf->addr, GFP_KERNEL);
304 DBG("preallocate_dma_buffer: area=%p, addr=%p, size=%d\n",
316 static u64 at91_pcm_dmamask = 0xffffffff;
318 static int at91_pcm_new(struct snd_card *card,
319 struct snd_soc_codec_dai *dai, struct snd_pcm *pcm)
323 if (!card->dev->dma_mask)
324 card->dev->dma_mask = &at91_pcm_dmamask;
325 if (!card->dev->coherent_dma_mask)
326 card->dev->coherent_dma_mask = 0xffffffff;
328 if (dai->playback.channels_min) {
329 ret = at91_pcm_preallocate_dma_buffer(pcm,
330 SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK);
335 if (dai->capture.channels_min) {
336 ret = at91_pcm_preallocate_dma_buffer(pcm,
337 SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE);
345 static void at91_pcm_free_dma_buffers(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
347 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
348 struct snd_dma_buffer *buf;
351 for (stream = 0; stream < 2; stream++) {
352 substream = pcm->streams[stream].substream;
356 buf = &substream->dma_buffer;
360 dma_free_writecombine(pcm->card->dev, buf->bytes,
361 buf->area, buf->addr);
367 static int at91_pcm_suspend(struct platform_device *pdev,
368 struct snd_soc_cpu_dai *dai)
370 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = dai->runtime;
371 struct at91_runtime_data *prtd;
372 struct at91_pcm_dma_params *params;
377 prtd = runtime->private_data;
378 params = prtd->params;
380 /* disable the PDC and save the PDC registers */
382 at91_ssc_write(params->ssc_base + ATMEL_PDC_PTCR, params->mask->pdc_disable);
384 prtd->pdc_xpr_save = at91_ssc_read(params->ssc_base + params->pdc->xpr);
385 prtd->pdc_xcr_save = at91_ssc_read(params->ssc_base + params->pdc->xcr);
386 prtd->pdc_xnpr_save = at91_ssc_read(params->ssc_base + params->pdc->xnpr);
387 prtd->pdc_xncr_save = at91_ssc_read(params->ssc_base + params->pdc->xncr);
392 static int at91_pcm_resume(struct platform_device *pdev,
393 struct snd_soc_cpu_dai *dai)
395 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = dai->runtime;
396 struct at91_runtime_data *prtd;
397 struct at91_pcm_dma_params *params;
402 prtd = runtime->private_data;
403 params = prtd->params;
405 /* restore the PDC registers and enable the PDC */
406 at91_ssc_write(params->ssc_base + params->pdc->xpr, prtd->pdc_xpr_save);
407 at91_ssc_write(params->ssc_base + params->pdc->xcr, prtd->pdc_xcr_save);
408 at91_ssc_write(params->ssc_base + params->pdc->xnpr, prtd->pdc_xnpr_save);
409 at91_ssc_write(params->ssc_base + params->pdc->xncr, prtd->pdc_xncr_save);
411 at91_ssc_write(params->ssc_base + ATMEL_PDC_PTCR, params->mask->pdc_enable);
415 #define at91_pcm_suspend NULL
416 #define at91_pcm_resume NULL
419 struct snd_soc_platform at91_soc_platform = {
420 .name = "at91-audio",
421 .pcm_ops = &at91_pcm_ops,
422 .pcm_new = at91_pcm_new,
423 .pcm_free = at91_pcm_free_dma_buffers,
424 .suspend = at91_pcm_suspend,
425 .resume = at91_pcm_resume,
428 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(at91_soc_platform);
430 MODULE_AUTHOR("Frank Mandarino <fmandarino@endrelia.com>");
431 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Atmel AT91 PCM module");
432 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");