1 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- *
3 * Copyright 2000-2008 H. Peter Anvin - All Rights Reserved
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7 * the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge MA 02139,
8 * USA; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later
9 * version; incorporated herein by reference.
11 * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
14 * x86 MSR access device
16 * This device is accessed by lseek() to the appropriate register number
17 * and then read/write in chunks of 8 bytes. A larger size means multiple
18 * reads or writes of the same register.
20 * This driver uses /dev/cpu/%d/msr where %d is the minor number, and on
21 * an SMP box will direct the access to CPU %d.
24 #include <linux/module.h>
26 #include <linux/types.h>
27 #include <linux/errno.h>
28 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
29 #include <linux/init.h>
30 #include <linux/poll.h>
31 #include <linux/smp.h>
32 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
33 #include <linux/major.h>
35 #include <linux/device.h>
36 #include <linux/cpu.h>
37 #include <linux/notifier.h>
38 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
40 #include <asm/processor.h>
42 #include <asm/system.h>
44 static struct class *msr_class;
46 static loff_t msr_seek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int orig)
49 struct inode *inode = file->f_mapping->host;
51 mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
58 file->f_pos += offset;
64 mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
68 static ssize_t msr_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
69 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
71 u32 __user *tmp = (u32 __user *) buf;
74 int cpu = iminor(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode);
79 return -EINVAL; /* Invalid chunk size */
81 for (; count; count -= 8) {
82 err = rdmsr_safe_on_cpu(cpu, reg, &data[0], &data[1]);
84 if (err == -EFAULT) /* Fix idiotic error code */
88 if (copy_to_user(tmp, &data, 8)) {
96 return bytes ? bytes : err;
99 static ssize_t msr_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
100 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
102 const u32 __user *tmp = (const u32 __user *)buf;
105 int cpu = iminor(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode);
110 return -EINVAL; /* Invalid chunk size */
112 for (; count; count -= 8) {
113 if (copy_from_user(&data, tmp, 8)) {
117 err = wrmsr_safe_on_cpu(cpu, reg, data[0], data[1]);
119 if (err == -EFAULT) /* Fix idiotic error code */
127 return bytes ? bytes : err;
130 static int msr_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
132 unsigned int cpu = iminor(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode);
133 struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(cpu);
137 cpu = iminor(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode);
139 if (cpu >= nr_cpu_ids || !cpu_online(cpu)) {
140 ret = -ENXIO; /* No such CPU */
144 if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_MSR))
145 ret = -EIO; /* MSR not supported */
152 * File operations we support
154 static const struct file_operations msr_fops = {
155 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
162 static int __cpuinit msr_device_create(int cpu)
166 dev = device_create(msr_class, NULL, MKDEV(MSR_MAJOR, cpu), NULL,
168 return IS_ERR(dev) ? PTR_ERR(dev) : 0;
171 static void msr_device_destroy(int cpu)
173 device_destroy(msr_class, MKDEV(MSR_MAJOR, cpu));
176 static int __cpuinit msr_class_cpu_callback(struct notifier_block *nfb,
177 unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
179 unsigned int cpu = (unsigned long)hcpu;
184 err = msr_device_create(cpu);
186 case CPU_UP_CANCELED:
187 case CPU_UP_CANCELED_FROZEN:
189 msr_device_destroy(cpu);
192 return err ? NOTIFY_BAD : NOTIFY_OK;
195 static struct notifier_block __refdata msr_class_cpu_notifier = {
196 .notifier_call = msr_class_cpu_callback,
199 static char *msr_nodename(struct device *dev)
201 return kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "cpu/%u/msr", MINOR(dev->devt));
204 static int __init msr_init(void)
209 if (register_chrdev(MSR_MAJOR, "cpu/msr", &msr_fops)) {
210 printk(KERN_ERR "msr: unable to get major %d for msr\n",
215 msr_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "msr");
216 if (IS_ERR(msr_class)) {
217 err = PTR_ERR(msr_class);
220 msr_class->nodename = msr_nodename;
221 for_each_online_cpu(i) {
222 err = msr_device_create(i);
226 register_hotcpu_notifier(&msr_class_cpu_notifier);
233 for_each_online_cpu(i)
234 msr_device_destroy(i);
235 class_destroy(msr_class);
237 unregister_chrdev(MSR_MAJOR, "cpu/msr");
242 static void __exit msr_exit(void)
245 for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
246 msr_device_destroy(cpu);
247 class_destroy(msr_class);
248 unregister_chrdev(MSR_MAJOR, "cpu/msr");
249 unregister_hotcpu_notifier(&msr_class_cpu_notifier);
252 module_init(msr_init);
253 module_exit(msr_exit)
255 MODULE_AUTHOR("H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>");
256 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("x86 generic MSR driver");
257 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");