2 * drivers/mtd/nand_bbt.c
5 * Bad block table support for the NAND driver
7 * Copyright (C) 2004 Thomas Gleixner (tglx@linutronix.de)
9 * $Id: nand_bbt.c,v 1.36 2005/11/07 11:14:30 gleixner Exp $
11 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
12 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
13 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
17 * When nand_scan_bbt is called, then it tries to find the bad block table
18 * depending on the options in the bbt descriptor(s). If a bbt is found
19 * then the contents are read and the memory based bbt is created. If a
20 * mirrored bbt is selected then the mirror is searched too and the
21 * versions are compared. If the mirror has a greater version number
22 * than the mirror bbt is used to build the memory based bbt.
23 * If the tables are not versioned, then we "or" the bad block information.
24 * If one of the bbt's is out of date or does not exist it is (re)created.
25 * If no bbt exists at all then the device is scanned for factory marked
26 * good / bad blocks and the bad block tables are created.
28 * For manufacturer created bbts like the one found on M-SYS DOC devices
29 * the bbt is searched and read but never created
31 * The autogenerated bad block table is located in the last good blocks
32 * of the device. The table is mirrored, so it can be updated eventually.
33 * The table is marked in the oob area with an ident pattern and a version
34 * number which indicates which of both tables is more up to date.
36 * The table uses 2 bits per block
38 * 00b: block is factory marked bad
39 * 01b, 10b: block is marked bad due to wear
41 * The memory bad block table uses the following scheme:
43 * 01b: block is marked bad due to wear
44 * 10b: block is reserved (to protect the bbt area)
45 * 11b: block is factory marked bad
47 * Multichip devices like DOC store the bad block info per floor.
49 * Following assumptions are made:
50 * - bbts start at a page boundary, if autolocated on a block boundary
51 * - the space necessary for a bbt in FLASH does not exceed a block boundary
55 #include <linux/slab.h>
56 #include <linux/types.h>
57 #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
58 #include <linux/mtd/nand.h>
59 #include <linux/mtd/nand_ecc.h>
60 #include <linux/mtd/compatmac.h>
61 #include <linux/bitops.h>
62 #include <linux/delay.h>
63 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
66 * check_pattern - [GENERIC] check if a pattern is in the buffer
67 * @buf: the buffer to search
68 * @len: the length of buffer to search
69 * @paglen: the pagelength
70 * @td: search pattern descriptor
72 * Check for a pattern at the given place. Used to search bad block
73 * tables and good / bad block identifiers.
74 * If the SCAN_EMPTY option is set then check, if all bytes except the
75 * pattern area contain 0xff
78 static int check_pattern(uint8_t *buf, int len, int paglen, struct nand_bbt_descr *td)
83 end = paglen + td->offs;
84 if (td->options & NAND_BBT_SCANEMPTY) {
85 for (i = 0; i < end; i++) {
92 /* Compare the pattern */
93 for (i = 0; i < td->len; i++) {
94 if (p[i] != td->pattern[i])
98 if (td->options & NAND_BBT_SCANEMPTY) {
101 for (i = end; i < len; i++) {
110 * check_short_pattern - [GENERIC] check if a pattern is in the buffer
111 * @buf: the buffer to search
112 * @td: search pattern descriptor
114 * Check for a pattern at the given place. Used to search bad block
115 * tables and good / bad block identifiers. Same as check_pattern, but
116 * no optional empty check
119 static int check_short_pattern(uint8_t *buf, struct nand_bbt_descr *td)
124 /* Compare the pattern */
125 for (i = 0; i < td->len; i++) {
126 if (p[td->offs + i] != td->pattern[i])
133 * read_bbt - [GENERIC] Read the bad block table starting from page
134 * @mtd: MTD device structure
135 * @buf: temporary buffer
136 * @page: the starting page
137 * @num: the number of bbt descriptors to read
138 * @bits: number of bits per block
139 * @offs: offset in the memory table
140 * @reserved_block_code: Pattern to identify reserved blocks
142 * Read the bad block table starting from page.
145 static int read_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int page, int num,
146 int bits, int offs, int reserved_block_code)
148 int res, i, j, act = 0;
149 struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
150 size_t retlen, len, totlen;
152 uint8_t msk = (uint8_t) ((1 << bits) - 1);
154 totlen = (num * bits) >> 3;
155 from = ((loff_t) page) << this->page_shift;
158 len = min(totlen, (size_t) (1 << this->bbt_erase_shift));
159 res = mtd->read(mtd, from, len, &retlen, buf);
162 printk(KERN_INFO "nand_bbt: Error reading bad block table\n");
165 printk(KERN_WARNING "nand_bbt: ECC error while reading bad block table\n");
169 for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
170 uint8_t dat = buf[i];
171 for (j = 0; j < 8; j += bits, act += 2) {
172 uint8_t tmp = (dat >> j) & msk;
175 if (reserved_block_code && (tmp == reserved_block_code)) {
176 printk(KERN_DEBUG "nand_read_bbt: Reserved block at 0x%08x\n",
177 ((offs << 2) + (act >> 1)) << this->bbt_erase_shift);
178 this->bbt[offs + (act >> 3)] |= 0x2 << (act & 0x06);
179 mtd->ecc_stats.bbtblocks++;
182 /* Leave it for now, if its matured we can move this
183 * message to MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0 */
184 printk(KERN_DEBUG "nand_read_bbt: Bad block at 0x%08x\n",
185 ((offs << 2) + (act >> 1)) << this->bbt_erase_shift);
186 /* Factory marked bad or worn out ? */
188 this->bbt[offs + (act >> 3)] |= 0x3 << (act & 0x06);
190 this->bbt[offs + (act >> 3)] |= 0x1 << (act & 0x06);
191 mtd->ecc_stats.badblocks++;
201 * read_abs_bbt - [GENERIC] Read the bad block table starting at a given page
202 * @mtd: MTD device structure
203 * @buf: temporary buffer
204 * @td: descriptor for the bad block table
205 * @chip: read the table for a specific chip, -1 read all chips.
206 * Applies only if NAND_BBT_PERCHIP option is set
208 * Read the bad block table for all chips starting at a given page
209 * We assume that the bbt bits are in consecutive order.
211 static int read_abs_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, struct nand_bbt_descr *td, int chip)
213 struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
217 bits = td->options & NAND_BBT_NRBITS_MSK;
218 if (td->options & NAND_BBT_PERCHIP) {
220 for (i = 0; i < this->numchips; i++) {
221 if (chip == -1 || chip == i)
222 res = read_bbt (mtd, buf, td->pages[i], this->chipsize >> this->bbt_erase_shift, bits, offs, td->reserved_block_code);
225 offs += this->chipsize >> (this->bbt_erase_shift + 2);
228 res = read_bbt (mtd, buf, td->pages[0], mtd->size >> this->bbt_erase_shift, bits, 0, td->reserved_block_code);
236 * Scan read raw data from flash
238 static int scan_read_raw(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, loff_t offs,
241 struct mtd_oob_ops ops;
243 ops.mode = MTD_OOB_RAW;
245 ops.ooblen = mtd->oobsize;
250 return mtd->read_oob(mtd, offs, &ops);
254 * Scan write data with oob to flash
256 static int scan_write_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs, size_t len,
257 uint8_t *buf, uint8_t *oob)
259 struct mtd_oob_ops ops;
261 ops.mode = MTD_OOB_PLACE;
263 ops.ooblen = mtd->oobsize;
268 return mtd->write_oob(mtd, offs, &ops);
272 * read_abs_bbts - [GENERIC] Read the bad block table(s) for all chips starting at a given page
273 * @mtd: MTD device structure
274 * @buf: temporary buffer
275 * @td: descriptor for the bad block table
276 * @md: descriptor for the bad block table mirror
278 * Read the bad block table(s) for all chips starting at a given page
279 * We assume that the bbt bits are in consecutive order.
282 static int read_abs_bbts(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf,
283 struct nand_bbt_descr *td, struct nand_bbt_descr *md)
285 struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
287 /* Read the primary version, if available */
288 if (td->options & NAND_BBT_VERSION) {
289 scan_read_raw(mtd, buf, td->pages[0] << this->page_shift,
291 td->version[0] = buf[mtd->writesize + td->veroffs];
292 printk(KERN_DEBUG "Bad block table at page %d, version 0x%02X\n",
293 td->pages[0], td->version[0]);
296 /* Read the mirror version, if available */
297 if (md && (md->options & NAND_BBT_VERSION)) {
298 scan_read_raw(mtd, buf, md->pages[0] << this->page_shift,
300 md->version[0] = buf[mtd->writesize + md->veroffs];
301 printk(KERN_DEBUG "Bad block table at page %d, version 0x%02X\n",
302 md->pages[0], md->version[0]);
308 * Scan a given block full
310 static int scan_block_full(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_bbt_descr *bd,
311 loff_t offs, uint8_t *buf, size_t readlen,
312 int scanlen, int len)
316 ret = scan_read_raw(mtd, buf, offs, readlen);
320 for (j = 0; j < len; j++, buf += scanlen) {
321 if (check_pattern(buf, scanlen, mtd->writesize, bd))
328 * Scan a given block partially
330 static int scan_block_fast(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_bbt_descr *bd,
331 loff_t offs, uint8_t *buf, int len)
333 struct mtd_oob_ops ops;
336 ops.len = mtd->oobsize;
337 ops.ooblen = mtd->oobsize;
341 ops.mode = MTD_OOB_PLACE;
343 for (j = 0; j < len; j++) {
345 * Read the full oob until read_oob is fixed to
346 * handle single byte reads for 16 bit
349 ret = mtd->read_oob(mtd, offs, &ops);
353 if (check_short_pattern(buf, bd))
356 offs += mtd->writesize;
362 * create_bbt - [GENERIC] Create a bad block table by scanning the device
363 * @mtd: MTD device structure
364 * @buf: temporary buffer
365 * @bd: descriptor for the good/bad block search pattern
366 * @chip: create the table for a specific chip, -1 read all chips.
367 * Applies only if NAND_BBT_PERCHIP option is set
369 * Create a bad block table by scanning the device
370 * for the given good/bad block identify pattern
372 static int create_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf,
373 struct nand_bbt_descr *bd, int chip)
375 struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
376 int i, numblocks, len, scanlen;
381 printk(KERN_INFO "Scanning device for bad blocks\n");
383 if (bd->options & NAND_BBT_SCANALLPAGES)
384 len = 1 << (this->bbt_erase_shift - this->page_shift);
386 if (bd->options & NAND_BBT_SCAN2NDPAGE)
392 if (!(bd->options & NAND_BBT_SCANEMPTY)) {
393 /* We need only read few bytes from the OOB area */
397 /* Full page content should be read */
398 scanlen = mtd->writesize + mtd->oobsize;
399 readlen = len * mtd->writesize;
403 /* Note that numblocks is 2 * (real numblocks) here, see i+=2
404 * below as it makes shifting and masking less painful */
405 numblocks = mtd->size >> (this->bbt_erase_shift - 1);
409 if (chip >= this->numchips) {
410 printk(KERN_WARNING "create_bbt(): chipnr (%d) > available chips (%d)\n",
411 chip + 1, this->numchips);
414 numblocks = this->chipsize >> (this->bbt_erase_shift - 1);
415 startblock = chip * numblocks;
416 numblocks += startblock;
417 from = startblock << (this->bbt_erase_shift - 1);
420 for (i = startblock; i < numblocks;) {
423 if (bd->options & NAND_BBT_SCANALLPAGES)
424 ret = scan_block_full(mtd, bd, from, buf, readlen,
427 ret = scan_block_fast(mtd, bd, from, buf, len);
433 this->bbt[i >> 3] |= 0x03 << (i & 0x6);
434 printk(KERN_WARNING "Bad eraseblock %d at 0x%08x\n",
435 i >> 1, (unsigned int)from);
436 mtd->ecc_stats.badblocks++;
440 from += (1 << this->bbt_erase_shift);
446 * search_bbt - [GENERIC] scan the device for a specific bad block table
447 * @mtd: MTD device structure
448 * @buf: temporary buffer
449 * @td: descriptor for the bad block table
451 * Read the bad block table by searching for a given ident pattern.
452 * Search is preformed either from the beginning up or from the end of
453 * the device downwards. The search starts always at the start of a
455 * If the option NAND_BBT_PERCHIP is given, each chip is searched
456 * for a bbt, which contains the bad block information of this chip.
457 * This is necessary to provide support for certain DOC devices.
459 * The bbt ident pattern resides in the oob area of the first page
462 static int search_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, struct nand_bbt_descr *td)
464 struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
466 int bits, startblock, block, dir;
467 int scanlen = mtd->writesize + mtd->oobsize;
469 int blocktopage = this->bbt_erase_shift - this->page_shift;
471 /* Search direction top -> down ? */
472 if (td->options & NAND_BBT_LASTBLOCK) {
473 startblock = (mtd->size >> this->bbt_erase_shift) - 1;
480 /* Do we have a bbt per chip ? */
481 if (td->options & NAND_BBT_PERCHIP) {
482 chips = this->numchips;
483 bbtblocks = this->chipsize >> this->bbt_erase_shift;
484 startblock &= bbtblocks - 1;
487 bbtblocks = mtd->size >> this->bbt_erase_shift;
490 /* Number of bits for each erase block in the bbt */
491 bits = td->options & NAND_BBT_NRBITS_MSK;
493 for (i = 0; i < chips; i++) {
494 /* Reset version information */
497 /* Scan the maximum number of blocks */
498 for (block = 0; block < td->maxblocks; block++) {
500 int actblock = startblock + dir * block;
501 loff_t offs = actblock << this->bbt_erase_shift;
503 /* Read first page */
504 scan_read_raw(mtd, buf, offs, mtd->writesize);
505 if (!check_pattern(buf, scanlen, mtd->writesize, td)) {
506 td->pages[i] = actblock << blocktopage;
507 if (td->options & NAND_BBT_VERSION) {
508 td->version[i] = buf[mtd->writesize + td->veroffs];
513 startblock += this->chipsize >> this->bbt_erase_shift;
515 /* Check, if we found a bbt for each requested chip */
516 for (i = 0; i < chips; i++) {
517 if (td->pages[i] == -1)
518 printk(KERN_WARNING "Bad block table not found for chip %d\n", i);
520 printk(KERN_DEBUG "Bad block table found at page %d, version 0x%02X\n", td->pages[i],
527 * search_read_bbts - [GENERIC] scan the device for bad block table(s)
528 * @mtd: MTD device structure
529 * @buf: temporary buffer
530 * @td: descriptor for the bad block table
531 * @md: descriptor for the bad block table mirror
533 * Search and read the bad block table(s)
535 static int search_read_bbts(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t * buf, struct nand_bbt_descr *td, struct nand_bbt_descr *md)
537 /* Search the primary table */
538 search_bbt(mtd, buf, td);
540 /* Search the mirror table */
542 search_bbt(mtd, buf, md);
544 /* Force result check */
549 * write_bbt - [GENERIC] (Re)write the bad block table
551 * @mtd: MTD device structure
552 * @buf: temporary buffer
553 * @td: descriptor for the bad block table
554 * @md: descriptor for the bad block table mirror
555 * @chipsel: selector for a specific chip, -1 for all
557 * (Re)write the bad block table
560 static int write_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf,
561 struct nand_bbt_descr *td, struct nand_bbt_descr *md,
564 struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
565 struct erase_info einfo;
566 int i, j, res, chip = 0;
567 int bits, startblock, dir, page, offs, numblocks, sft, sftmsk;
568 int nrchips, bbtoffs, pageoffs, ooboffs;
570 uint8_t rcode = td->reserved_block_code;
571 size_t retlen, len = 0;
573 struct mtd_oob_ops ops;
575 ops.ooblen = mtd->oobsize;
578 ops.mode = MTD_OOB_PLACE;
582 /* Write bad block table per chip rather than per device ? */
583 if (td->options & NAND_BBT_PERCHIP) {
584 numblocks = (int)(this->chipsize >> this->bbt_erase_shift);
585 /* Full device write or specific chip ? */
587 nrchips = this->numchips;
589 nrchips = chipsel + 1;
593 numblocks = (int)(mtd->size >> this->bbt_erase_shift);
597 /* Loop through the chips */
598 for (; chip < nrchips; chip++) {
600 /* There was already a version of the table, reuse the page
601 * This applies for absolute placement too, as we have the
602 * page nr. in td->pages.
604 if (td->pages[chip] != -1) {
605 page = td->pages[chip];
609 /* Automatic placement of the bad block table */
610 /* Search direction top -> down ? */
611 if (td->options & NAND_BBT_LASTBLOCK) {
612 startblock = numblocks * (chip + 1) - 1;
615 startblock = chip * numblocks;
619 for (i = 0; i < td->maxblocks; i++) {
620 int block = startblock + dir * i;
621 /* Check, if the block is bad */
622 switch ((this->bbt[block >> 2] >>
623 (2 * (block & 0x03))) & 0x03) {
629 (this->bbt_erase_shift - this->page_shift);
630 /* Check, if the block is used by the mirror table */
631 if (!md || md->pages[chip] != page)
634 printk(KERN_ERR "No space left to write bad block table\n");
638 /* Set up shift count and masks for the flash table */
639 bits = td->options & NAND_BBT_NRBITS_MSK;
642 case 1: sft = 3; sftmsk = 0x07; msk[0] = 0x00; msk[1] = 0x01;
645 case 2: sft = 2; sftmsk = 0x06; msk[0] = 0x00; msk[1] = 0x01;
648 case 4: sft = 1; sftmsk = 0x04; msk[0] = 0x00; msk[1] = 0x0C;
651 case 8: sft = 0; sftmsk = 0x00; msk[0] = 0x00; msk[1] = 0x0F;
654 default: return -EINVAL;
657 bbtoffs = chip * (numblocks >> 2);
659 to = ((loff_t) page) << this->page_shift;
661 /* Must we save the block contents ? */
662 if (td->options & NAND_BBT_SAVECONTENT) {
663 /* Make it block aligned */
664 to &= ~((loff_t) ((1 << this->bbt_erase_shift) - 1));
665 len = 1 << this->bbt_erase_shift;
666 res = mtd->read(mtd, to, len, &retlen, buf);
669 printk(KERN_INFO "nand_bbt: Error "
670 "reading block for writing "
671 "the bad block table\n");
674 printk(KERN_WARNING "nand_bbt: ECC error "
675 "while reading block for writing "
676 "bad block table\n");
679 ops.len = (len >> this->page_shift) * mtd->oobsize;
680 ops.oobbuf = &buf[len];
681 res = mtd->read_oob(mtd, to + mtd->writesize, &ops);
682 if (res < 0 || ops.retlen != ops.len)
685 /* Calc the byte offset in the buffer */
686 pageoffs = page - (int)(to >> this->page_shift);
687 offs = pageoffs << this->page_shift;
688 /* Preset the bbt area with 0xff */
689 memset(&buf[offs], 0xff, (size_t) (numblocks >> sft));
690 ooboffs = len + (pageoffs * mtd->oobsize);
694 len = (size_t) (numblocks >> sft);
695 /* Make it page aligned ! */
696 len = (len + (mtd->writesize - 1)) &
697 ~(mtd->writesize - 1);
698 /* Preset the buffer with 0xff */
699 memset(buf, 0xff, len +
700 (len >> this->page_shift)* mtd->oobsize);
703 /* Pattern is located in oob area of first page */
704 memcpy(&buf[ooboffs + td->offs], td->pattern, td->len);
707 if (td->options & NAND_BBT_VERSION)
708 buf[ooboffs + td->veroffs] = td->version[chip];
710 /* walk through the memory table */
711 for (i = 0; i < numblocks;) {
713 dat = this->bbt[bbtoffs + (i >> 2)];
714 for (j = 0; j < 4; j++, i++) {
715 int sftcnt = (i << (3 - sft)) & sftmsk;
716 /* Do not store the reserved bbt blocks ! */
717 buf[offs + (i >> sft)] &=
718 ~(msk[dat & 0x03] << sftcnt);
723 memset(&einfo, 0, sizeof(einfo));
725 einfo.addr = (unsigned long)to;
726 einfo.len = 1 << this->bbt_erase_shift;
727 res = nand_erase_nand(mtd, &einfo, 1);
731 res = scan_write_bbt(mtd, to, len, buf, &buf[len]);
735 printk(KERN_DEBUG "Bad block table written to 0x%08x, version "
736 "0x%02X\n", (unsigned int)to, td->version[chip]);
738 /* Mark it as used */
739 td->pages[chip] = page;
745 "nand_bbt: Error while writing bad block table %d\n", res);
750 * nand_memory_bbt - [GENERIC] create a memory based bad block table
751 * @mtd: MTD device structure
752 * @bd: descriptor for the good/bad block search pattern
754 * The function creates a memory based bbt by scanning the device
755 * for manufacturer / software marked good / bad blocks
757 static inline int nand_memory_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_bbt_descr *bd)
759 struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
761 bd->options &= ~NAND_BBT_SCANEMPTY;
762 return create_bbt(mtd, this->buffers->databuf, bd, -1);
766 * check_create - [GENERIC] create and write bbt(s) if necessary
767 * @mtd: MTD device structure
768 * @buf: temporary buffer
769 * @bd: descriptor for the good/bad block search pattern
771 * The function checks the results of the previous call to read_bbt
772 * and creates / updates the bbt(s) if necessary
773 * Creation is necessary if no bbt was found for the chip/device
774 * Update is necessary if one of the tables is missing or the
775 * version nr. of one table is less than the other
777 static int check_create(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, struct nand_bbt_descr *bd)
779 int i, chips, writeops, chipsel, res;
780 struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
781 struct nand_bbt_descr *td = this->bbt_td;
782 struct nand_bbt_descr *md = this->bbt_md;
783 struct nand_bbt_descr *rd, *rd2;
785 /* Do we have a bbt per chip ? */
786 if (td->options & NAND_BBT_PERCHIP)
787 chips = this->numchips;
791 for (i = 0; i < chips; i++) {
795 /* Per chip or per device ? */
796 chipsel = (td->options & NAND_BBT_PERCHIP) ? i : -1;
797 /* Mirrored table avilable ? */
799 if (td->pages[i] == -1 && md->pages[i] == -1) {
804 if (td->pages[i] == -1) {
806 td->version[i] = md->version[i];
811 if (md->pages[i] == -1) {
813 md->version[i] = td->version[i];
818 if (td->version[i] == md->version[i]) {
820 if (!(td->options & NAND_BBT_VERSION))
825 if (((int8_t) (td->version[i] - md->version[i])) > 0) {
827 md->version[i] = td->version[i];
831 td->version[i] = md->version[i];
838 if (td->pages[i] == -1) {
846 /* Create the bad block table by scanning the device ? */
847 if (!(td->options & NAND_BBT_CREATE))
850 /* Create the table in memory by scanning the chip(s) */
851 create_bbt(mtd, buf, bd, chipsel);
857 /* read back first ? */
859 read_abs_bbt(mtd, buf, rd, chipsel);
860 /* If they weren't versioned, read both. */
862 read_abs_bbt(mtd, buf, rd2, chipsel);
864 /* Write the bad block table to the device ? */
865 if ((writeops & 0x01) && (td->options & NAND_BBT_WRITE)) {
866 res = write_bbt(mtd, buf, td, md, chipsel);
871 /* Write the mirror bad block table to the device ? */
872 if ((writeops & 0x02) && md && (md->options & NAND_BBT_WRITE)) {
873 res = write_bbt(mtd, buf, md, td, chipsel);
882 * mark_bbt_regions - [GENERIC] mark the bad block table regions
883 * @mtd: MTD device structure
884 * @td: bad block table descriptor
886 * The bad block table regions are marked as "bad" to prevent
887 * accidental erasures / writes. The regions are identified by
890 static void mark_bbt_region(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_bbt_descr *td)
892 struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
893 int i, j, chips, block, nrblocks, update;
894 uint8_t oldval, newval;
896 /* Do we have a bbt per chip ? */
897 if (td->options & NAND_BBT_PERCHIP) {
898 chips = this->numchips;
899 nrblocks = (int)(this->chipsize >> this->bbt_erase_shift);
902 nrblocks = (int)(mtd->size >> this->bbt_erase_shift);
905 for (i = 0; i < chips; i++) {
906 if ((td->options & NAND_BBT_ABSPAGE) ||
907 !(td->options & NAND_BBT_WRITE)) {
908 if (td->pages[i] == -1)
910 block = td->pages[i] >> (this->bbt_erase_shift - this->page_shift);
912 oldval = this->bbt[(block >> 3)];
913 newval = oldval | (0x2 << (block & 0x06));
914 this->bbt[(block >> 3)] = newval;
915 if ((oldval != newval) && td->reserved_block_code)
916 nand_update_bbt(mtd, block << (this->bbt_erase_shift - 1));
920 if (td->options & NAND_BBT_LASTBLOCK)
921 block = ((i + 1) * nrblocks) - td->maxblocks;
923 block = i * nrblocks;
925 for (j = 0; j < td->maxblocks; j++) {
926 oldval = this->bbt[(block >> 3)];
927 newval = oldval | (0x2 << (block & 0x06));
928 this->bbt[(block >> 3)] = newval;
929 if (oldval != newval)
933 /* If we want reserved blocks to be recorded to flash, and some
934 new ones have been marked, then we need to update the stored
935 bbts. This should only happen once. */
936 if (update && td->reserved_block_code)
937 nand_update_bbt(mtd, (block - 2) << (this->bbt_erase_shift - 1));
942 * nand_scan_bbt - [NAND Interface] scan, find, read and maybe create bad block table(s)
943 * @mtd: MTD device structure
944 * @bd: descriptor for the good/bad block search pattern
946 * The function checks, if a bad block table(s) is/are already
947 * available. If not it scans the device for manufacturer
948 * marked good / bad blocks and writes the bad block table(s) to
949 * the selected place.
951 * The bad block table memory is allocated here. It must be freed
952 * by calling the nand_free_bbt function.
955 int nand_scan_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_bbt_descr *bd)
957 struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
960 struct nand_bbt_descr *td = this->bbt_td;
961 struct nand_bbt_descr *md = this->bbt_md;
963 len = mtd->size >> (this->bbt_erase_shift + 2);
964 /* Allocate memory (2bit per block) */
965 this->bbt = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
967 printk(KERN_ERR "nand_scan_bbt: Out of memory\n");
970 /* Clear the memory bad block table */
971 memset(this->bbt, 0x00, len);
973 /* If no primary table decriptor is given, scan the device
974 * to build a memory based bad block table
977 if ((res = nand_memory_bbt(mtd, bd))) {
978 printk(KERN_ERR "nand_bbt: Can't scan flash and build the RAM-based BBT\n");
985 /* Allocate a temporary buffer for one eraseblock incl. oob */
986 len = (1 << this->bbt_erase_shift);
987 len += (len >> this->page_shift) * mtd->oobsize;
990 printk(KERN_ERR "nand_bbt: Out of memory\n");
996 /* Is the bbt at a given page ? */
997 if (td->options & NAND_BBT_ABSPAGE) {
998 res = read_abs_bbts(mtd, buf, td, md);
1000 /* Search the bad block table using a pattern in oob */
1001 res = search_read_bbts(mtd, buf, td, md);
1005 res = check_create(mtd, buf, bd);
1007 /* Prevent the bbt regions from erasing / writing */
1008 mark_bbt_region(mtd, td);
1010 mark_bbt_region(mtd, md);
1017 * nand_update_bbt - [NAND Interface] update bad block table(s)
1018 * @mtd: MTD device structure
1019 * @offs: the offset of the newly marked block
1021 * The function updates the bad block table(s)
1023 int nand_update_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs)
1025 struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
1026 int len, res = 0, writeops = 0;
1029 struct nand_bbt_descr *td = this->bbt_td;
1030 struct nand_bbt_descr *md = this->bbt_md;
1032 if (!this->bbt || !td)
1035 len = mtd->size >> (this->bbt_erase_shift + 2);
1036 /* Allocate a temporary buffer for one eraseblock incl. oob */
1037 len = (1 << this->bbt_erase_shift);
1038 len += (len >> this->page_shift) * mtd->oobsize;
1039 buf = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
1041 printk(KERN_ERR "nand_update_bbt: Out of memory\n");
1045 writeops = md != NULL ? 0x03 : 0x01;
1047 /* Do we have a bbt per chip ? */
1048 if (td->options & NAND_BBT_PERCHIP) {
1049 chip = (int)(offs >> this->chip_shift);
1056 td->version[chip]++;
1058 md->version[chip]++;
1060 /* Write the bad block table to the device ? */
1061 if ((writeops & 0x01) && (td->options & NAND_BBT_WRITE)) {
1062 res = write_bbt(mtd, buf, td, md, chipsel);
1066 /* Write the mirror bad block table to the device ? */
1067 if ((writeops & 0x02) && md && (md->options & NAND_BBT_WRITE)) {
1068 res = write_bbt(mtd, buf, md, td, chipsel);
1076 /* Define some generic bad / good block scan pattern which are used
1077 * while scanning a device for factory marked good / bad blocks. */
1078 static uint8_t scan_ff_pattern[] = { 0xff, 0xff };
1080 static struct nand_bbt_descr smallpage_memorybased = {
1081 .options = NAND_BBT_SCAN2NDPAGE,
1084 .pattern = scan_ff_pattern
1087 static struct nand_bbt_descr largepage_memorybased = {
1091 .pattern = scan_ff_pattern
1094 static struct nand_bbt_descr smallpage_flashbased = {
1095 .options = NAND_BBT_SCAN2NDPAGE,
1098 .pattern = scan_ff_pattern
1101 static struct nand_bbt_descr largepage_flashbased = {
1102 .options = NAND_BBT_SCAN2NDPAGE,
1105 .pattern = scan_ff_pattern
1108 static uint8_t scan_agand_pattern[] = { 0x1C, 0x71, 0xC7, 0x1C, 0x71, 0xC7 };
1110 static struct nand_bbt_descr agand_flashbased = {
1111 .options = NAND_BBT_SCANEMPTY | NAND_BBT_SCANALLPAGES,
1114 .pattern = scan_agand_pattern
1117 /* Generic flash bbt decriptors
1119 static uint8_t bbt_pattern[] = {'B', 'b', 't', '0' };
1120 static uint8_t mirror_pattern[] = {'1', 't', 'b', 'B' };
1122 static struct nand_bbt_descr bbt_main_descr = {
1123 .options = NAND_BBT_LASTBLOCK | NAND_BBT_CREATE | NAND_BBT_WRITE
1124 | NAND_BBT_2BIT | NAND_BBT_VERSION | NAND_BBT_PERCHIP,
1129 .pattern = bbt_pattern
1132 static struct nand_bbt_descr bbt_mirror_descr = {
1133 .options = NAND_BBT_LASTBLOCK | NAND_BBT_CREATE | NAND_BBT_WRITE
1134 | NAND_BBT_2BIT | NAND_BBT_VERSION | NAND_BBT_PERCHIP,
1139 .pattern = mirror_pattern
1143 * nand_default_bbt - [NAND Interface] Select a default bad block table for the device
1144 * @mtd: MTD device structure
1146 * This function selects the default bad block table
1147 * support for the device and calls the nand_scan_bbt function
1150 int nand_default_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd)
1152 struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
1154 /* Default for AG-AND. We must use a flash based
1155 * bad block table as the devices have factory marked
1156 * _good_ blocks. Erasing those blocks leads to loss
1157 * of the good / bad information, so we _must_ store
1158 * this information in a good / bad table during
1161 if (this->options & NAND_IS_AND) {
1162 /* Use the default pattern descriptors */
1163 if (!this->bbt_td) {
1164 this->bbt_td = &bbt_main_descr;
1165 this->bbt_md = &bbt_mirror_descr;
1167 this->options |= NAND_USE_FLASH_BBT;
1168 return nand_scan_bbt(mtd, &agand_flashbased);
1171 /* Is a flash based bad block table requested ? */
1172 if (this->options & NAND_USE_FLASH_BBT) {
1173 /* Use the default pattern descriptors */
1174 if (!this->bbt_td) {
1175 this->bbt_td = &bbt_main_descr;
1176 this->bbt_md = &bbt_mirror_descr;
1178 if (!this->badblock_pattern) {
1179 this->badblock_pattern = (mtd->writesize > 512) ? &largepage_flashbased : &smallpage_flashbased;
1182 this->bbt_td = NULL;
1183 this->bbt_md = NULL;
1184 if (!this->badblock_pattern) {
1185 this->badblock_pattern = (mtd->writesize > 512) ?
1186 &largepage_memorybased : &smallpage_memorybased;
1189 return nand_scan_bbt(mtd, this->badblock_pattern);
1193 * nand_isbad_bbt - [NAND Interface] Check if a block is bad
1194 * @mtd: MTD device structure
1195 * @offs: offset in the device
1196 * @allowbbt: allow access to bad block table region
1199 int nand_isbad_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs, int allowbbt)
1201 struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
1205 /* Get block number * 2 */
1206 block = (int)(offs >> (this->bbt_erase_shift - 1));
1207 res = (this->bbt[block >> 3] >> (block & 0x06)) & 0x03;
1209 DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL2, "nand_isbad_bbt(): bbt info for offs 0x%08x: (block %d) 0x%02x\n",
1210 (unsigned int)offs, block >> 1, res);
1218 return allowbbt ? 0 : 1;
1223 EXPORT_SYMBOL(nand_scan_bbt);
1224 EXPORT_SYMBOL(nand_default_bbt);