2 * file.c - operations for regular (text) files.
5 #include <linux/module.h>
6 #include <linux/kobject.h>
7 #include <linux/namei.h>
8 #include <linux/poll.h>
9 #include <linux/list.h>
10 #include <linux/mutex.h>
11 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
15 #define to_sattr(a) container_of(a,struct subsys_attribute, attr)
18 * Subsystem file operations.
19 * These operations allow subsystems to have files that can be
23 subsys_attr_show(struct kobject * kobj, struct attribute * attr, char * page)
25 struct kset *kset = to_kset(kobj);
26 struct subsys_attribute * sattr = to_sattr(attr);
30 ret = sattr->show(kset, page);
35 subsys_attr_store(struct kobject * kobj, struct attribute * attr,
36 const char * page, size_t count)
38 struct kset *kset = to_kset(kobj);
39 struct subsys_attribute * sattr = to_sattr(attr);
43 ret = sattr->store(kset, page, count);
47 static struct sysfs_ops subsys_sysfs_ops = {
48 .show = subsys_attr_show,
49 .store = subsys_attr_store,
56 struct sysfs_ops * ops;
63 * fill_read_buffer - allocate and fill buffer from object.
64 * @dentry: dentry pointer.
65 * @buffer: data buffer for file.
67 * Allocate @buffer->page, if it hasn't been already, then call the
68 * kobject's show() method to fill the buffer with this attribute's
70 * This is called only once, on the file's first read unless an error
73 static int fill_read_buffer(struct dentry * dentry, struct sysfs_buffer * buffer)
75 struct sysfs_dirent *attr_sd = dentry->d_fsdata;
76 struct kobject *kobj = attr_sd->s_parent->s_elem.dir.kobj;
77 struct sysfs_ops * ops = buffer->ops;
82 buffer->page = (char *) get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
86 /* need attr_sd for attr and ops, its parent for kobj */
87 if (!sysfs_get_active_two(attr_sd))
90 buffer->event = atomic_read(&attr_sd->s_event);
91 count = ops->show(kobj, attr_sd->s_elem.attr.attr, buffer->page);
93 sysfs_put_active_two(attr_sd);
95 BUG_ON(count > (ssize_t)PAGE_SIZE);
97 buffer->needs_read_fill = 0;
98 buffer->count = count;
106 * sysfs_read_file - read an attribute.
107 * @file: file pointer.
108 * @buf: buffer to fill.
109 * @count: number of bytes to read.
110 * @ppos: starting offset in file.
112 * Userspace wants to read an attribute file. The attribute descriptor
113 * is in the file's ->d_fsdata. The target object is in the directory's
116 * We call fill_read_buffer() to allocate and fill the buffer from the
117 * object's show() method exactly once (if the read is happening from
118 * the beginning of the file). That should fill the entire buffer with
119 * all the data the object has to offer for that attribute.
120 * We then call flush_read_buffer() to copy the buffer to userspace
121 * in the increments specified.
125 sysfs_read_file(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
127 struct sysfs_buffer * buffer = file->private_data;
130 mutex_lock(&buffer->mutex);
131 if (buffer->needs_read_fill) {
132 retval = fill_read_buffer(file->f_path.dentry,buffer);
136 pr_debug("%s: count = %zd, ppos = %lld, buf = %s\n",
137 __FUNCTION__, count, *ppos, buffer->page);
138 retval = simple_read_from_buffer(buf, count, ppos, buffer->page,
141 mutex_unlock(&buffer->mutex);
146 * fill_write_buffer - copy buffer from userspace.
147 * @buffer: data buffer for file.
148 * @buf: data from user.
149 * @count: number of bytes in @userbuf.
151 * Allocate @buffer->page if it hasn't been already, then
152 * copy the user-supplied buffer into it.
156 fill_write_buffer(struct sysfs_buffer * buffer, const char __user * buf, size_t count)
161 buffer->page = (char *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
165 if (count >= PAGE_SIZE)
166 count = PAGE_SIZE - 1;
167 error = copy_from_user(buffer->page,buf,count);
168 buffer->needs_read_fill = 1;
169 /* if buf is assumed to contain a string, terminate it by \0,
170 so e.g. sscanf() can scan the string easily */
171 buffer->page[count] = 0;
172 return error ? -EFAULT : count;
177 * flush_write_buffer - push buffer to kobject.
178 * @dentry: dentry to the attribute
179 * @buffer: data buffer for file.
180 * @count: number of bytes
182 * Get the correct pointers for the kobject and the attribute we're
183 * dealing with, then call the store() method for the attribute,
184 * passing the buffer that we acquired in fill_write_buffer().
188 flush_write_buffer(struct dentry * dentry, struct sysfs_buffer * buffer, size_t count)
190 struct sysfs_dirent *attr_sd = dentry->d_fsdata;
191 struct kobject *kobj = attr_sd->s_parent->s_elem.dir.kobj;
192 struct sysfs_ops * ops = buffer->ops;
195 /* need attr_sd for attr and ops, its parent for kobj */
196 if (!sysfs_get_active_two(attr_sd))
199 rc = ops->store(kobj, attr_sd->s_elem.attr.attr, buffer->page, count);
201 sysfs_put_active_two(attr_sd);
208 * sysfs_write_file - write an attribute.
209 * @file: file pointer
210 * @buf: data to write
211 * @count: number of bytes
212 * @ppos: starting offset
214 * Similar to sysfs_read_file(), though working in the opposite direction.
215 * We allocate and fill the data from the user in fill_write_buffer(),
216 * then push it to the kobject in flush_write_buffer().
217 * There is no easy way for us to know if userspace is only doing a partial
218 * write, so we don't support them. We expect the entire buffer to come
219 * on the first write.
220 * Hint: if you're writing a value, first read the file, modify only the
221 * the value you're changing, then write entire buffer back.
225 sysfs_write_file(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
227 struct sysfs_buffer * buffer = file->private_data;
230 mutex_lock(&buffer->mutex);
231 len = fill_write_buffer(buffer, buf, count);
233 len = flush_write_buffer(file->f_path.dentry, buffer, len);
236 mutex_unlock(&buffer->mutex);
240 static int sysfs_open_file(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
242 struct sysfs_dirent *attr_sd = file->f_path.dentry->d_fsdata;
243 struct kobject *kobj = attr_sd->s_parent->s_elem.dir.kobj;
244 struct sysfs_buffer * buffer;
245 struct sysfs_ops * ops = NULL;
248 /* need attr_sd for attr and ops, its parent for kobj */
249 if (!sysfs_get_active_two(attr_sd))
252 /* if the kobject has no ktype, then we assume that it is a subsystem
253 * itself, and use ops for it.
255 if (kobj->kset && kobj->kset->ktype)
256 ops = kobj->kset->ktype->sysfs_ops;
257 else if (kobj->ktype)
258 ops = kobj->ktype->sysfs_ops;
260 ops = &subsys_sysfs_ops;
264 /* No sysfs operations, either from having no subsystem,
265 * or the subsystem have no operations.
270 /* File needs write support.
271 * The inode's perms must say it's ok,
272 * and we must have a store method.
274 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
275 if (!(inode->i_mode & S_IWUGO) || !ops->store)
279 /* File needs read support.
280 * The inode's perms must say it's ok, and we there
281 * must be a show method for it.
283 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
284 if (!(inode->i_mode & S_IRUGO) || !ops->show)
288 /* No error? Great, allocate a buffer for the file, and store it
289 * it in file->private_data for easy access.
292 buffer = kzalloc(sizeof(struct sysfs_buffer), GFP_KERNEL);
296 mutex_init(&buffer->mutex);
297 buffer->needs_read_fill = 1;
299 file->private_data = buffer;
301 /* open succeeded, put active references and pin attr_sd */
302 sysfs_put_active_two(attr_sd);
307 sysfs_put_active_two(attr_sd);
311 static int sysfs_release(struct inode * inode, struct file * filp)
313 struct sysfs_dirent *attr_sd = filp->f_path.dentry->d_fsdata;
314 struct sysfs_buffer *buffer = filp->private_data;
320 free_page((unsigned long)buffer->page);
326 /* Sysfs attribute files are pollable. The idea is that you read
327 * the content and then you use 'poll' or 'select' to wait for
328 * the content to change. When the content changes (assuming the
329 * manager for the kobject supports notification), poll will
330 * return POLLERR|POLLPRI, and select will return the fd whether
331 * it is waiting for read, write, or exceptions.
332 * Once poll/select indicates that the value has changed, you
333 * need to close and re-open the file, as simply seeking and reading
334 * again will not get new data, or reset the state of 'poll'.
335 * Reminder: this only works for attributes which actively support
336 * it, and it is not possible to test an attribute from userspace
337 * to see if it supports poll (Neither 'poll' nor 'select' return
338 * an appropriate error code). When in doubt, set a suitable timeout value.
340 static unsigned int sysfs_poll(struct file *filp, poll_table *wait)
342 struct sysfs_buffer * buffer = filp->private_data;
343 struct sysfs_dirent *attr_sd = filp->f_path.dentry->d_fsdata;
344 struct kobject *kobj = attr_sd->s_parent->s_elem.dir.kobj;
346 /* need parent for the kobj, grab both */
347 if (!sysfs_get_active_two(attr_sd))
350 poll_wait(filp, &kobj->poll, wait);
352 sysfs_put_active_two(attr_sd);
354 if (buffer->event != atomic_read(&attr_sd->s_event))
360 buffer->needs_read_fill = 1;
361 return POLLERR|POLLPRI;
364 void sysfs_notify(struct kobject *k, char *dir, char *attr)
366 struct sysfs_dirent *sd = k->sd;
368 mutex_lock(&sysfs_mutex);
371 sd = sysfs_find_dirent(sd, dir);
373 sd = sysfs_find_dirent(sd, attr);
375 atomic_inc(&sd->s_event);
376 wake_up_interruptible(&k->poll);
379 mutex_unlock(&sysfs_mutex);
381 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_notify);
383 const struct file_operations sysfs_file_operations = {
384 .read = sysfs_read_file,
385 .write = sysfs_write_file,
386 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
387 .open = sysfs_open_file,
388 .release = sysfs_release,
393 int sysfs_add_file(struct sysfs_dirent *dir_sd, const struct attribute *attr,
396 umode_t mode = (attr->mode & S_IALLUGO) | S_IFREG;
397 struct sysfs_addrm_cxt acxt;
398 struct sysfs_dirent *sd;
401 sd = sysfs_new_dirent(attr->name, mode, type);
404 sd->s_elem.attr.attr = (void *)attr;
406 sysfs_addrm_start(&acxt, dir_sd);
407 rc = sysfs_add_one(&acxt, sd);
408 sysfs_addrm_finish(&acxt);
418 * sysfs_create_file - create an attribute file for an object.
419 * @kobj: object we're creating for.
420 * @attr: atrribute descriptor.
423 int sysfs_create_file(struct kobject * kobj, const struct attribute * attr)
425 BUG_ON(!kobj || !kobj->sd || !attr);
427 return sysfs_add_file(kobj->sd, attr, SYSFS_KOBJ_ATTR);
433 * sysfs_add_file_to_group - add an attribute file to a pre-existing group.
434 * @kobj: object we're acting for.
435 * @attr: attribute descriptor.
436 * @group: group name.
438 int sysfs_add_file_to_group(struct kobject *kobj,
439 const struct attribute *attr, const char *group)
441 struct sysfs_dirent *dir_sd;
444 dir_sd = sysfs_get_dirent(kobj->sd, group);
448 error = sysfs_add_file(dir_sd, attr, SYSFS_KOBJ_ATTR);
453 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_add_file_to_group);
456 * sysfs_chmod_file - update the modified mode value on an object attribute.
457 * @kobj: object we're acting for.
458 * @attr: attribute descriptor.
459 * @mode: file permissions.
462 int sysfs_chmod_file(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr, mode_t mode)
464 struct sysfs_dirent *victim_sd = NULL;
465 struct dentry *victim = NULL;
466 struct inode * inode;
467 struct iattr newattrs;
471 victim_sd = sysfs_get_dirent(kobj->sd, attr->name);
475 mutex_lock(&sysfs_rename_mutex);
476 victim = sysfs_get_dentry(victim_sd);
477 mutex_unlock(&sysfs_rename_mutex);
478 if (IS_ERR(victim)) {
479 rc = PTR_ERR(victim);
484 inode = victim->d_inode;
486 mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
488 newattrs.ia_mode = (mode & S_IALLUGO) | (inode->i_mode & ~S_IALLUGO);
489 newattrs.ia_valid = ATTR_MODE | ATTR_CTIME;
490 rc = notify_change(victim, &newattrs);
493 mutex_lock(&sysfs_mutex);
494 victim_sd->s_mode = newattrs.ia_mode;
495 mutex_unlock(&sysfs_mutex);
498 mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
501 sysfs_put(victim_sd);
504 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_chmod_file);
508 * sysfs_remove_file - remove an object attribute.
509 * @kobj: object we're acting for.
510 * @attr: attribute descriptor.
512 * Hash the attribute name and kill the victim.
515 void sysfs_remove_file(struct kobject * kobj, const struct attribute * attr)
517 sysfs_hash_and_remove(kobj->sd, attr->name);
522 * sysfs_remove_file_from_group - remove an attribute file from a group.
523 * @kobj: object we're acting for.
524 * @attr: attribute descriptor.
525 * @group: group name.
527 void sysfs_remove_file_from_group(struct kobject *kobj,
528 const struct attribute *attr, const char *group)
530 struct sysfs_dirent *dir_sd;
532 dir_sd = sysfs_get_dirent(kobj->sd, group);
534 sysfs_hash_and_remove(dir_sd, attr->name);
538 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_remove_file_from_group);
540 struct sysfs_schedule_callback_struct {
541 struct kobject *kobj;
542 void (*func)(void *);
544 struct module *owner;
545 struct work_struct work;
548 static void sysfs_schedule_callback_work(struct work_struct *work)
550 struct sysfs_schedule_callback_struct *ss = container_of(work,
551 struct sysfs_schedule_callback_struct, work);
553 (ss->func)(ss->data);
554 kobject_put(ss->kobj);
555 module_put(ss->owner);
560 * sysfs_schedule_callback - helper to schedule a callback for a kobject
561 * @kobj: object we're acting for.
562 * @func: callback function to invoke later.
563 * @data: argument to pass to @func.
564 * @owner: module owning the callback code
566 * sysfs attribute methods must not unregister themselves or their parent
567 * kobject (which would amount to the same thing). Attempts to do so will
568 * deadlock, since unregistration is mutually exclusive with driver
571 * Instead methods can call this routine, which will attempt to allocate
572 * and schedule a workqueue request to call back @func with @data as its
573 * argument in the workqueue's process context. @kobj will be pinned
574 * until @func returns.
576 * Returns 0 if the request was submitted, -ENOMEM if storage could not
577 * be allocated, -ENODEV if a reference to @owner isn't available.
579 int sysfs_schedule_callback(struct kobject *kobj, void (*func)(void *),
580 void *data, struct module *owner)
582 struct sysfs_schedule_callback_struct *ss;
584 if (!try_module_get(owner))
586 ss = kmalloc(sizeof(*ss), GFP_KERNEL);
596 INIT_WORK(&ss->work, sysfs_schedule_callback_work);
597 schedule_work(&ss->work);
600 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_schedule_callback);
603 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_create_file);
604 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_remove_file);