1 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- *
3 * Copyright 2000 H. Peter Anvin - All Rights Reserved
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7 * the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge MA 02139,
8 * USA; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later
9 * version; incorporated herein by reference.
11 * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
16 * x86 CPUID access device
18 * This device is accessed by lseek() to the appropriate CPUID level
19 * and then read in chunks of 16 bytes. A larger size means multiple
20 * reads of consecutive levels.
22 * This driver uses /dev/cpu/%d/cpuid where %d is the minor number, and on
23 * an SMP box will direct the access to CPU %d.
26 #include <linux/module.h>
28 #include <linux/types.h>
29 #include <linux/errno.h>
30 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
31 #include <linux/init.h>
32 #include <linux/poll.h>
33 #include <linux/smp.h>
34 #include <linux/major.h>
36 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
37 #include <linux/device.h>
38 #include <linux/cpu.h>
39 #include <linux/notifier.h>
41 #include <asm/processor.h>
43 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
44 #include <asm/system.h>
46 static struct class *cpuid_class;
50 struct cpuid_command {
55 static void cpuid_smp_cpuid(void *cmd_block)
57 struct cpuid_command *cmd = (struct cpuid_command *)cmd_block;
59 cpuid(cmd->reg, &cmd->data[0], &cmd->data[1], &cmd->data[2],
63 static inline void do_cpuid(int cpu, u32 reg, u32 * data)
65 struct cpuid_command cmd;
68 if (cpu == smp_processor_id()) {
69 cpuid(reg, &data[0], &data[1], &data[2], &data[3]);
74 smp_call_function_single(cpu, cpuid_smp_cpuid, &cmd, 1, 1);
78 #else /* ! CONFIG_SMP */
80 static inline void do_cpuid(int cpu, u32 reg, u32 * data)
82 cpuid(reg, &data[0], &data[1], &data[2], &data[3]);
85 #endif /* ! CONFIG_SMP */
87 static loff_t cpuid_seek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int orig)
99 file->f_pos += offset;
110 static ssize_t cpuid_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
111 size_t count, loff_t * ppos)
113 char __user *tmp = buf;
116 int cpu = iminor(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode);
119 return -EINVAL; /* Invalid chunk size */
121 for (; count; count -= 16) {
122 do_cpuid(cpu, reg, data);
123 if (copy_to_user(tmp, &data, 16))
132 static int cpuid_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
134 unsigned int cpu = iminor(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode);
135 struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &(cpu_data)[cpu];
137 if (cpu >= NR_CPUS || !cpu_online(cpu))
138 return -ENXIO; /* No such CPU */
139 if (c->cpuid_level < 0)
140 return -EIO; /* CPUID not supported */
146 * File operations we support
148 static const struct file_operations cpuid_fops = {
149 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
150 .llseek = cpuid_seek,
155 static int cpuid_device_create(int i)
160 dev = device_create(cpuid_class, NULL, MKDEV(CPUID_MAJOR, i), "cpu%d",i);
166 static int cpuid_class_cpu_callback(struct notifier_block *nfb, unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
168 unsigned int cpu = (unsigned long)hcpu;
172 cpuid_device_create(cpu);
175 device_destroy(cpuid_class, MKDEV(CPUID_MAJOR, cpu));
181 static struct notifier_block __cpuinitdata cpuid_class_cpu_notifier =
183 .notifier_call = cpuid_class_cpu_callback,
186 static int __init cpuid_init(void)
191 if (register_chrdev(CPUID_MAJOR, "cpu/cpuid", &cpuid_fops)) {
192 printk(KERN_ERR "cpuid: unable to get major %d for cpuid\n",
197 cpuid_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "cpuid");
198 if (IS_ERR(cpuid_class)) {
199 err = PTR_ERR(cpuid_class);
202 for_each_online_cpu(i) {
203 err = cpuid_device_create(i);
207 register_hotcpu_notifier(&cpuid_class_cpu_notifier);
214 for_each_online_cpu(i) {
215 device_destroy(cpuid_class, MKDEV(CPUID_MAJOR, i));
217 class_destroy(cpuid_class);
219 unregister_chrdev(CPUID_MAJOR, "cpu/cpuid");
224 static void __exit cpuid_exit(void)
228 for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
229 device_destroy(cpuid_class, MKDEV(CPUID_MAJOR, cpu));
230 class_destroy(cpuid_class);
231 unregister_chrdev(CPUID_MAJOR, "cpu/cpuid");
232 unregister_hotcpu_notifier(&cpuid_class_cpu_notifier);
235 module_init(cpuid_init);
236 module_exit(cpuid_exit);
238 MODULE_AUTHOR("H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>");
239 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("x86 generic CPUID driver");
240 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");