2 * arch/ppc64/kernel/pSeries_iommu.c
4 * Copyright (C) 2001 Mike Corrigan & Dave Engebretsen, IBM Corporation
8 * Copyright (C) 2004 Olof Johansson <olof@austin.ibm.com>, IBM Corporation
10 * Dynamic DMA mapping support, pSeries-specific parts, both SMP and LPAR.
13 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
14 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
15 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
16 * (at your option) any later version.
18 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
19 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
20 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
21 * GNU General Public License for more details.
23 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
24 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
25 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
28 #include <linux/config.h>
29 #include <linux/init.h>
30 #include <linux/types.h>
31 #include <linux/slab.h>
33 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
34 #include <linux/string.h>
35 #include <linux/pci.h>
36 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
40 #include <asm/ppcdebug.h>
41 #include <asm/iommu.h>
42 #include <asm/pci-bridge.h>
43 #include <asm/machdep.h>
44 #include <asm/abs_addr.h>
45 #include <asm/plpar_wrappers.h>
46 #include <asm/pSeries_reconfig.h>
47 #include <asm/systemcfg.h>
52 extern int is_python(struct device_node *);
54 static void tce_build_pSeries(struct iommu_table *tbl, long index,
55 long npages, unsigned long uaddr,
56 enum dma_data_direction direction)
62 t.te_rdwr = 1; // Read allowed
64 if (direction != DMA_TO_DEVICE)
67 tp = ((union tce_entry *)tbl->it_base) + index;
70 /* can't move this out since we might cross LMB boundary */
71 t.te_rpn = (virt_to_abs(uaddr)) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
73 tp->te_word = t.te_word;
81 static void tce_free_pSeries(struct iommu_table *tbl, long index, long npages)
87 tp = ((union tce_entry *)tbl->it_base) + index;
90 tp->te_word = t.te_word;
97 static void tce_build_pSeriesLP(struct iommu_table *tbl, long tcenum,
98 long npages, unsigned long uaddr,
99 enum dma_data_direction direction)
105 tce.te_rpn = (virt_to_abs(uaddr)) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
107 if (direction != DMA_TO_DEVICE)
111 rc = plpar_tce_put((u64)tbl->it_index,
115 if (rc && printk_ratelimit()) {
116 printk("tce_build_pSeriesLP: plpar_tce_put failed. rc=%ld\n", rc);
117 printk("\tindex = 0x%lx\n", (u64)tbl->it_index);
118 printk("\ttcenum = 0x%lx\n", (u64)tcenum);
119 printk("\ttce val = 0x%lx\n", tce.te_word );
120 show_stack(current, (unsigned long *)__get_SP());
128 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(void *, tce_page) = NULL;
130 static void tce_buildmulti_pSeriesLP(struct iommu_table *tbl, long tcenum,
131 long npages, unsigned long uaddr,
132 enum dma_data_direction direction)
135 union tce_entry tce, *tcep;
139 return tce_build_pSeriesLP(tbl, tcenum, npages, uaddr,
142 tcep = __get_cpu_var(tce_page);
144 /* This is safe to do since interrupts are off when we're called
145 * from iommu_alloc{,_sg}()
148 tcep = (void *)__get_free_page(GFP_ATOMIC);
149 /* If allocation fails, fall back to the loop implementation */
151 return tce_build_pSeriesLP(tbl, tcenum, npages,
153 __get_cpu_var(tce_page) = tcep;
157 tce.te_rpn = (virt_to_abs(uaddr)) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
159 if (direction != DMA_TO_DEVICE)
162 /* We can map max one pageful of TCEs at a time */
165 * Set up the page with TCE data, looping through and setting
168 limit = min_t(long, npages, PAGE_SIZE/sizeof(union tce_entry));
170 for (l = 0; l < limit; l++) {
175 rc = plpar_tce_put_indirect((u64)tbl->it_index,
177 (u64)virt_to_abs(tcep),
182 } while (npages > 0 && !rc);
184 if (rc && printk_ratelimit()) {
185 printk("tce_buildmulti_pSeriesLP: plpar_tce_put failed. rc=%ld\n", rc);
186 printk("\tindex = 0x%lx\n", (u64)tbl->it_index);
187 printk("\tnpages = 0x%lx\n", (u64)npages);
188 printk("\ttce[0] val = 0x%lx\n", tcep[0].te_word);
189 show_stack(current, (unsigned long *)__get_SP());
193 static void tce_free_pSeriesLP(struct iommu_table *tbl, long tcenum, long npages)
201 rc = plpar_tce_put((u64)tbl->it_index,
205 if (rc && printk_ratelimit()) {
206 printk("tce_free_pSeriesLP: plpar_tce_put failed. rc=%ld\n", rc);
207 printk("\tindex = 0x%lx\n", (u64)tbl->it_index);
208 printk("\ttcenum = 0x%lx\n", (u64)tcenum);
209 printk("\ttce val = 0x%lx\n", tce.te_word );
210 show_stack(current, (unsigned long *)__get_SP());
218 static void tce_freemulti_pSeriesLP(struct iommu_table *tbl, long tcenum, long npages)
225 rc = plpar_tce_stuff((u64)tbl->it_index,
230 if (rc && printk_ratelimit()) {
231 printk("tce_freemulti_pSeriesLP: plpar_tce_stuff failed\n");
232 printk("\trc = %ld\n", rc);
233 printk("\tindex = 0x%lx\n", (u64)tbl->it_index);
234 printk("\tnpages = 0x%lx\n", (u64)npages);
235 printk("\ttce val = 0x%lx\n", tce.te_word );
236 show_stack(current, (unsigned long *)__get_SP());
240 static void iommu_table_setparms(struct pci_controller *phb,
241 struct device_node *dn,
242 struct iommu_table *tbl)
244 struct device_node *node;
245 unsigned long *basep;
248 node = (struct device_node *)phb->arch_data;
250 basep = (unsigned long *)get_property(node, "linux,tce-base", NULL);
251 sizep = (unsigned int *)get_property(node, "linux,tce-size", NULL);
252 if (basep == NULL || sizep == NULL) {
253 printk(KERN_ERR "PCI_DMA: iommu_table_setparms: %s has "
254 "missing tce entries !\n", dn->full_name);
258 tbl->it_base = (unsigned long)__va(*basep);
259 memset((void *)tbl->it_base, 0, *sizep);
261 tbl->it_busno = phb->bus->number;
263 /* Units of tce entries */
264 tbl->it_offset = phb->dma_window_base_cur >> PAGE_SHIFT;
266 /* Test if we are going over 2GB of DMA space */
267 if (phb->dma_window_base_cur + phb->dma_window_size > (1L << 31))
268 panic("PCI_DMA: Unexpected number of IOAs under this PHB.\n");
270 phb->dma_window_base_cur += phb->dma_window_size;
272 /* Set the tce table size - measured in entries */
273 tbl->it_size = phb->dma_window_size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
276 tbl->it_blocksize = 16;
277 tbl->it_type = TCE_PCI;
281 * iommu_table_setparms_lpar
283 * Function: On pSeries LPAR systems, return TCE table info, given a pci bus.
285 * ToDo: properly interpret the ibm,dma-window property. The definition is:
286 * logical-bus-number (1 word)
287 * phys-address (#address-cells words)
288 * size (#cell-size words)
290 * Currently we hard code these sizes (more or less).
292 static void iommu_table_setparms_lpar(struct pci_controller *phb,
293 struct device_node *dn,
294 struct iommu_table *tbl,
295 unsigned int *dma_window)
297 tbl->it_busno = dn->bussubno;
299 /* TODO: Parse field size properties properly. */
300 tbl->it_size = (((unsigned long)dma_window[4] << 32) |
301 (unsigned long)dma_window[5]) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
302 tbl->it_offset = (((unsigned long)dma_window[2] << 32) |
303 (unsigned long)dma_window[3]) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
305 tbl->it_index = dma_window[0];
306 tbl->it_blocksize = 16;
307 tbl->it_type = TCE_PCI;
310 static void iommu_bus_setup_pSeries(struct pci_bus *bus)
312 struct device_node *dn, *pdn;
313 struct iommu_table *tbl;
315 DBG("iommu_bus_setup_pSeries, bus %p, bus->self %p\n", bus, bus->self);
317 /* For each (root) bus, we carve up the available DMA space in 256MB
318 * pieces. Since each piece is used by one (sub) bus/device, that would
319 * give a maximum of 7 devices per PHB. In most cases, this is plenty.
321 * The exception is on Python PHBs (pre-POWER4). Here we don't have EADS
322 * bridges below the PHB to allocate the sectioned tables to, so instead
323 * we allocate a 1GB table at the PHB level.
326 dn = pci_bus_to_OF_node(bus);
331 unsigned int *iohole;
333 DBG("Python root bus %s\n", bus->name);
335 iohole = (unsigned int *)get_property(dn, "io-hole", 0);
338 /* On first bus we need to leave room for the
339 * ISA address space. Just skip the first 256MB
340 * alltogether. This leaves 768MB for the window.
342 DBG("PHB has io-hole, reserving 256MB\n");
343 dn->phb->dma_window_size = 3 << 28;
344 dn->phb->dma_window_base_cur = 1 << 28;
346 /* 1GB window by default */
347 dn->phb->dma_window_size = 1 << 30;
348 dn->phb->dma_window_base_cur = 0;
351 tbl = kmalloc(sizeof(struct iommu_table), GFP_KERNEL);
353 iommu_table_setparms(dn->phb, dn, tbl);
354 dn->iommu_table = iommu_init_table(tbl);
356 /* Do a 128MB table at root. This is used for the IDE
357 * controller on some SMP-mode POWER4 machines. It
358 * doesn't hurt to allocate it on other machines
359 * -- it'll just be unused since new tables are
360 * allocated on the EADS level.
362 * Allocate at offset 128MB to avoid having to deal
363 * with ISA holes; 128MB table for IDE is plenty.
365 dn->phb->dma_window_size = 1 << 27;
366 dn->phb->dma_window_base_cur = 1 << 27;
368 tbl = kmalloc(sizeof(struct iommu_table), GFP_KERNEL);
370 iommu_table_setparms(dn->phb, dn, tbl);
371 dn->iommu_table = iommu_init_table(tbl);
373 /* All child buses have 256MB tables */
374 dn->phb->dma_window_size = 1 << 28;
377 pdn = pci_bus_to_OF_node(bus->parent);
379 if (!bus->parent->self && !is_python(pdn)) {
380 struct iommu_table *tbl;
381 /* First child and not python means this is the EADS
382 * level. Allocate new table for this slot with 256MB
386 tbl = kmalloc(sizeof(struct iommu_table), GFP_KERNEL);
388 iommu_table_setparms(dn->phb, dn, tbl);
390 dn->iommu_table = iommu_init_table(tbl);
392 /* Lower than first child or under python, use parent table */
393 dn->iommu_table = pdn->iommu_table;
399 static void iommu_bus_setup_pSeriesLP(struct pci_bus *bus)
401 struct iommu_table *tbl;
402 struct device_node *dn, *pdn;
403 unsigned int *dma_window = NULL;
405 DBG("iommu_bus_setup_pSeriesLP, bus %p, bus->self %p\n", bus, bus->self);
407 dn = pci_bus_to_OF_node(bus);
409 /* Find nearest ibm,dma-window, walking up the device tree */
410 for (pdn = dn; pdn != NULL; pdn = pdn->parent) {
411 dma_window = (unsigned int *)get_property(pdn, "ibm,dma-window", NULL);
412 if (dma_window != NULL)
416 if (dma_window == NULL) {
417 DBG("iommu_bus_setup_pSeriesLP: bus %s seems to have no ibm,dma-window property\n", dn->full_name);
421 if (!pdn->iommu_table) {
422 /* Bussubno hasn't been copied yet.
423 * Do it now because iommu_table_setparms_lpar needs it.
425 pdn->bussubno = bus->number;
427 tbl = (struct iommu_table *)kmalloc(sizeof(struct iommu_table),
430 iommu_table_setparms_lpar(pdn->phb, pdn, tbl, dma_window);
432 pdn->iommu_table = iommu_init_table(tbl);
436 dn->iommu_table = pdn->iommu_table;
440 static void iommu_dev_setup_pSeries(struct pci_dev *dev)
442 struct device_node *dn, *mydn;
444 DBG("iommu_dev_setup_pSeries, dev %p (%s)\n", dev, dev->pretty_name);
445 /* Now copy the iommu_table ptr from the bus device down to the
446 * pci device_node. This means get_iommu_table() won't need to search
447 * up the device tree to find it.
449 mydn = dn = pci_device_to_OF_node(dev);
451 while (dn && dn->iommu_table == NULL)
455 mydn->iommu_table = dn->iommu_table;
457 DBG("iommu_dev_setup_pSeries, dev %p (%s) has no iommu table\n", dev, dev->pretty_name);
461 static int iommu_reconfig_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long action, void *node)
464 struct device_node *np = node;
467 case PSERIES_RECONFIG_REMOVE:
468 if (np->iommu_table &&
469 get_property(np, "ibm,dma-window", NULL))
470 iommu_free_table(np);
479 static struct notifier_block iommu_reconfig_nb = {
480 .notifier_call = iommu_reconfig_notifier,
483 static void iommu_dev_setup_pSeriesLP(struct pci_dev *dev)
485 struct device_node *pdn, *dn;
486 struct iommu_table *tbl;
487 int *dma_window = NULL;
489 DBG("iommu_dev_setup_pSeriesLP, dev %p (%s)\n", dev, dev->pretty_name);
491 /* dev setup for LPAR is a little tricky, since the device tree might
492 * contain the dma-window properties per-device and not neccesarily
493 * for the bus. So we need to search upwards in the tree until we
494 * either hit a dma-window property, OR find a parent with a table
497 dn = pci_device_to_OF_node(dev);
499 for (pdn = dn; pdn && !pdn->iommu_table; pdn = pdn->parent) {
500 dma_window = (unsigned int *)get_property(pdn, "ibm,dma-window", NULL);
505 /* Check for parent == NULL so we don't try to setup the empty EADS
506 * slots on POWER4 machines.
508 if (dma_window == NULL || pdn->parent == NULL) {
509 /* Fall back to regular (non-LPAR) dev setup */
510 DBG("No dma window for device, falling back to regular setup\n");
511 iommu_dev_setup_pSeries(dev);
514 DBG("Found DMA window, allocating table\n");
517 if (!pdn->iommu_table) {
518 /* iommu_table_setparms_lpar needs bussubno. */
519 pdn->bussubno = pdn->phb->bus->number;
521 tbl = (struct iommu_table *)kmalloc(sizeof(struct iommu_table),
524 iommu_table_setparms_lpar(pdn->phb, pdn, tbl, dma_window);
526 pdn->iommu_table = iommu_init_table(tbl);
530 dn->iommu_table = pdn->iommu_table;
533 static void iommu_bus_setup_null(struct pci_bus *b) { }
534 static void iommu_dev_setup_null(struct pci_dev *d) { }
536 /* These are called very early. */
537 void iommu_init_early_pSeries(void)
539 if (of_chosen && get_property(of_chosen, "linux,iommu-off", NULL)) {
540 /* Direct I/O, IOMMU off */
541 ppc_md.iommu_dev_setup = iommu_dev_setup_null;
542 ppc_md.iommu_bus_setup = iommu_bus_setup_null;
543 pci_direct_iommu_init();
548 if (systemcfg->platform & PLATFORM_LPAR) {
549 if (cur_cpu_spec->firmware_features & FW_FEATURE_MULTITCE) {
550 ppc_md.tce_build = tce_buildmulti_pSeriesLP;
551 ppc_md.tce_free = tce_freemulti_pSeriesLP;
553 ppc_md.tce_build = tce_build_pSeriesLP;
554 ppc_md.tce_free = tce_free_pSeriesLP;
556 ppc_md.iommu_bus_setup = iommu_bus_setup_pSeriesLP;
557 ppc_md.iommu_dev_setup = iommu_dev_setup_pSeriesLP;
559 ppc_md.tce_build = tce_build_pSeries;
560 ppc_md.tce_free = tce_free_pSeries;
561 ppc_md.iommu_bus_setup = iommu_bus_setup_pSeries;
562 ppc_md.iommu_dev_setup = iommu_dev_setup_pSeries;
566 pSeries_reconfig_notifier_register(&iommu_reconfig_nb);