1 /* SCTP kernel reference Implementation
2 * Copyright (c) 1999-2000 Cisco, Inc.
3 * Copyright (c) 1999-2001 Motorola, Inc.
4 * Copyright (c) 2001-2003 International Business Machines Corp.
5 * Copyright (c) 2001 Intel Corp.
6 * Copyright (c) 2001 La Monte H.P. Yarroll
8 * This file is part of the SCTP kernel reference Implementation
10 * This module provides the abstraction for an SCTP tranport representing
11 * a remote transport address. For local transport addresses, we just use
14 * The SCTP reference implementation is free software;
15 * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of
16 * the GNU General Public License as published by
17 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
20 * The SCTP reference implementation is distributed in the hope that it
21 * will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied
22 * ************************
23 * warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
24 * See the GNU General Public License for more details.
26 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
27 * along with GNU CC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
28 * the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
29 * Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
31 * Please send any bug reports or fixes you make to the
33 * lksctp developers <lksctp-developers@lists.sourceforge.net>
35 * Or submit a bug report through the following website:
36 * http://www.sf.net/projects/lksctp
38 * Written or modified by:
39 * La Monte H.P. Yarroll <piggy@acm.org>
40 * Karl Knutson <karl@athena.chicago.il.us>
41 * Jon Grimm <jgrimm@us.ibm.com>
42 * Xingang Guo <xingang.guo@intel.com>
43 * Hui Huang <hui.huang@nokia.com>
44 * Sridhar Samudrala <sri@us.ibm.com>
45 * Ardelle Fan <ardelle.fan@intel.com>
47 * Any bugs reported given to us we will try to fix... any fixes shared will
48 * be incorporated into the next SCTP release.
51 #include <linux/types.h>
52 #include <net/sctp/sctp.h>
53 #include <net/sctp/sm.h>
55 /* 1st Level Abstractions. */
57 /* Initialize a new transport from provided memory. */
58 static struct sctp_transport *sctp_transport_init(struct sctp_transport *peer,
59 const union sctp_addr *addr,
62 /* Copy in the address. */
64 peer->af_specific = sctp_get_af_specific(addr->sa.sa_family);
68 memset(&peer->saddr, 0, sizeof(union sctp_addr));
70 /* From 6.3.1 RTO Calculation:
72 * C1) Until an RTT measurement has been made for a packet sent to the
73 * given destination transport address, set RTO to the protocol
74 * parameter 'RTO.Initial'.
77 peer->rto = sctp_rto_initial;
80 peer->rto_pending = 0;
82 peer->last_time_heard = jiffies;
83 peer->last_time_used = jiffies;
84 peer->last_time_ecne_reduced = jiffies;
86 peer->init_sent_count = 0;
88 peer->state = SCTP_ACTIVE;
91 /* Initialize the default path max_retrans. */
92 peer->max_retrans = sctp_max_retrans_path;
93 peer->error_count = 0;
95 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&peer->transmitted);
96 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&peer->send_ready);
97 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&peer->transports);
99 /* Set up the retransmission timer. */
100 init_timer(&peer->T3_rtx_timer);
101 peer->T3_rtx_timer.function = sctp_generate_t3_rtx_event;
102 peer->T3_rtx_timer.data = (unsigned long)peer;
104 /* Set up the heartbeat timer. */
105 init_timer(&peer->hb_timer);
106 peer->hb_timer.function = sctp_generate_heartbeat_event;
107 peer->hb_timer.data = (unsigned long)peer;
109 atomic_set(&peer->refcnt, 1);
114 /* Initialize the state information for SFR-CACC */
115 peer->cacc.changeover_active = 0;
116 peer->cacc.cycling_changeover = 0;
117 peer->cacc.next_tsn_at_change = 0;
118 peer->cacc.cacc_saw_newack = 0;
123 /* Allocate and initialize a new transport. */
124 struct sctp_transport *sctp_transport_new(const union sctp_addr *addr,
127 struct sctp_transport *transport;
129 transport = t_new(struct sctp_transport, gfp);
133 if (!sctp_transport_init(transport, addr, gfp))
136 transport->malloced = 1;
137 SCTP_DBG_OBJCNT_INC(transport);
148 /* This transport is no longer needed. Free up if possible, or
149 * delay until it last reference count.
151 void sctp_transport_free(struct sctp_transport *transport)
155 /* Try to delete the heartbeat timer. */
156 if (del_timer(&transport->hb_timer))
157 sctp_transport_put(transport);
159 /* Delete the T3_rtx timer if it's active.
160 * There is no point in not doing this now and letting
161 * structure hang around in memory since we know
162 * the tranport is going away.
164 if (timer_pending(&transport->T3_rtx_timer) &&
165 del_timer(&transport->T3_rtx_timer))
166 sctp_transport_put(transport);
169 sctp_transport_put(transport);
172 /* Destroy the transport data structure.
173 * Assumes there are no more users of this structure.
175 static void sctp_transport_destroy(struct sctp_transport *transport)
177 SCTP_ASSERT(transport->dead, "Transport is not dead", return);
180 sctp_association_put(transport->asoc);
182 sctp_packet_free(&transport->packet);
184 dst_release(transport->dst);
186 SCTP_DBG_OBJCNT_DEC(transport);
189 /* Start T3_rtx timer if it is not already running and update the heartbeat
190 * timer. This routine is called every time a DATA chunk is sent.
192 void sctp_transport_reset_timers(struct sctp_transport *transport)
194 /* RFC 2960 6.3.2 Retransmission Timer Rules
196 * R1) Every time a DATA chunk is sent to any address(including a
197 * retransmission), if the T3-rtx timer of that address is not running
198 * start it running so that it will expire after the RTO of that
202 if (!timer_pending(&transport->T3_rtx_timer))
203 if (!mod_timer(&transport->T3_rtx_timer,
204 jiffies + transport->rto))
205 sctp_transport_hold(transport);
207 /* When a data chunk is sent, reset the heartbeat interval. */
208 if (!mod_timer(&transport->hb_timer,
209 sctp_transport_timeout(transport)))
210 sctp_transport_hold(transport);
213 /* This transport has been assigned to an association.
214 * Initialize fields from the association or from the sock itself.
215 * Register the reference count in the association.
217 void sctp_transport_set_owner(struct sctp_transport *transport,
218 struct sctp_association *asoc)
220 transport->asoc = asoc;
221 sctp_association_hold(asoc);
224 /* Initialize the pmtu of a transport. */
225 void sctp_transport_pmtu(struct sctp_transport *transport)
227 struct dst_entry *dst;
229 dst = transport->af_specific->get_dst(NULL, &transport->ipaddr, NULL);
232 transport->pmtu = dst_mtu(dst);
235 transport->pmtu = SCTP_DEFAULT_MAXSEGMENT;
238 /* Caches the dst entry and source address for a transport's destination
241 void sctp_transport_route(struct sctp_transport *transport,
242 union sctp_addr *saddr, struct sctp_sock *opt)
244 struct sctp_association *asoc = transport->asoc;
245 struct sctp_af *af = transport->af_specific;
246 union sctp_addr *daddr = &transport->ipaddr;
247 struct dst_entry *dst;
249 dst = af->get_dst(asoc, daddr, saddr);
252 memcpy(&transport->saddr, saddr, sizeof(union sctp_addr));
254 af->get_saddr(asoc, dst, daddr, &transport->saddr);
256 transport->dst = dst;
258 transport->pmtu = dst_mtu(dst);
260 /* Initialize sk->sk_rcv_saddr, if the transport is the
261 * association's active path for getsockname().
263 if (asoc && (transport == asoc->peer.active_path))
264 af->to_sk_saddr(&transport->saddr, asoc->base.sk);
266 transport->pmtu = SCTP_DEFAULT_MAXSEGMENT;
269 /* Hold a reference to a transport. */
270 void sctp_transport_hold(struct sctp_transport *transport)
272 atomic_inc(&transport->refcnt);
275 /* Release a reference to a transport and clean up
276 * if there are no more references.
278 void sctp_transport_put(struct sctp_transport *transport)
280 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&transport->refcnt))
281 sctp_transport_destroy(transport);
284 /* Update transport's RTO based on the newly calculated RTT. */
285 void sctp_transport_update_rto(struct sctp_transport *tp, __u32 rtt)
287 /* Check for valid transport. */
288 SCTP_ASSERT(tp, "NULL transport", return);
290 /* We should not be doing any RTO updates unless rto_pending is set. */
291 SCTP_ASSERT(tp->rto_pending, "rto_pending not set", return);
293 if (tp->rttvar || tp->srtt) {
294 /* 6.3.1 C3) When a new RTT measurement R' is made, set
295 * RTTVAR <- (1 - RTO.Beta) * RTTVAR + RTO.Beta * |SRTT - R'|
296 * SRTT <- (1 - RTO.Alpha) * SRTT + RTO.Alpha * R'
299 /* Note: The above algorithm has been rewritten to
300 * express rto_beta and rto_alpha as inverse powers
302 * For example, assuming the default value of RTO.Alpha of
303 * 1/8, rto_alpha would be expressed as 3.
305 tp->rttvar = tp->rttvar - (tp->rttvar >> sctp_rto_beta)
306 + ((abs(tp->srtt - rtt)) >> sctp_rto_beta);
307 tp->srtt = tp->srtt - (tp->srtt >> sctp_rto_alpha)
308 + (rtt >> sctp_rto_alpha);
310 /* 6.3.1 C2) When the first RTT measurement R is made, set
311 * SRTT <- R, RTTVAR <- R/2.
314 tp->rttvar = rtt >> 1;
317 /* 6.3.1 G1) Whenever RTTVAR is computed, if RTTVAR = 0, then
318 * adjust RTTVAR <- G, where G is the CLOCK GRANULARITY.
321 tp->rttvar = SCTP_CLOCK_GRANULARITY;
323 /* 6.3.1 C3) After the computation, update RTO <- SRTT + 4 * RTTVAR. */
324 tp->rto = tp->srtt + (tp->rttvar << 2);
326 /* 6.3.1 C6) Whenever RTO is computed, if it is less than RTO.Min
327 * seconds then it is rounded up to RTO.Min seconds.
329 if (tp->rto < tp->asoc->rto_min)
330 tp->rto = tp->asoc->rto_min;
332 /* 6.3.1 C7) A maximum value may be placed on RTO provided it is
333 * at least RTO.max seconds.
335 if (tp->rto > tp->asoc->rto_max)
336 tp->rto = tp->asoc->rto_max;
340 /* Reset rto_pending so that a new RTT measurement is started when a
341 * new data chunk is sent.
345 SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("%s: transport: %p, rtt: %d, srtt: %d "
346 "rttvar: %d, rto: %d\n", __FUNCTION__,
347 tp, rtt, tp->srtt, tp->rttvar, tp->rto);
350 /* This routine updates the transport's cwnd and partial_bytes_acked
351 * parameters based on the bytes acked in the received SACK.
353 void sctp_transport_raise_cwnd(struct sctp_transport *transport,
354 __u32 sack_ctsn, __u32 bytes_acked)
356 __u32 cwnd, ssthresh, flight_size, pba, pmtu;
358 cwnd = transport->cwnd;
359 flight_size = transport->flight_size;
361 /* The appropriate cwnd increase algorithm is performed if, and only
362 * if the cumulative TSN has advanced and the congestion window is
363 * being fully utilized.
365 if ((transport->asoc->ctsn_ack_point >= sack_ctsn) ||
366 (flight_size < cwnd))
369 ssthresh = transport->ssthresh;
370 pba = transport->partial_bytes_acked;
371 pmtu = transport->asoc->pmtu;
373 if (cwnd <= ssthresh) {
374 /* RFC 2960 7.2.1, sctpimpguide-05 2.14.2 When cwnd is less
375 * than or equal to ssthresh an SCTP endpoint MUST use the
376 * slow start algorithm to increase cwnd only if the current
377 * congestion window is being fully utilized and an incoming
378 * SACK advances the Cumulative TSN Ack Point. Only when these
379 * two conditions are met can the cwnd be increased otherwise
380 * the cwnd MUST not be increased. If these conditions are met
381 * then cwnd MUST be increased by at most the lesser of
382 * 1) the total size of the previously outstanding DATA
383 * chunk(s) acknowledged, and 2) the destination's path MTU.
385 if (bytes_acked > pmtu)
389 SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("%s: SLOW START: transport: %p, "
390 "bytes_acked: %d, cwnd: %d, ssthresh: %d, "
391 "flight_size: %d, pba: %d\n",
393 transport, bytes_acked, cwnd,
394 ssthresh, flight_size, pba);
396 /* RFC 2960 7.2.2 Whenever cwnd is greater than ssthresh,
397 * upon each SACK arrival that advances the Cumulative TSN Ack
398 * Point, increase partial_bytes_acked by the total number of
399 * bytes of all new chunks acknowledged in that SACK including
400 * chunks acknowledged by the new Cumulative TSN Ack and by
403 * When partial_bytes_acked is equal to or greater than cwnd
404 * and before the arrival of the SACK the sender had cwnd or
405 * more bytes of data outstanding (i.e., before arrival of the
406 * SACK, flightsize was greater than or equal to cwnd),
407 * increase cwnd by MTU, and reset partial_bytes_acked to
408 * (partial_bytes_acked - cwnd).
413 pba = ((cwnd < pba) ? (pba - cwnd) : 0);
415 SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("%s: CONGESTION AVOIDANCE: "
416 "transport: %p, bytes_acked: %d, cwnd: %d, "
417 "ssthresh: %d, flight_size: %d, pba: %d\n",
419 transport, bytes_acked, cwnd,
420 ssthresh, flight_size, pba);
423 transport->cwnd = cwnd;
424 transport->partial_bytes_acked = pba;
427 /* This routine is used to lower the transport's cwnd when congestion is
430 void sctp_transport_lower_cwnd(struct sctp_transport *transport,
431 sctp_lower_cwnd_t reason)
434 case SCTP_LOWER_CWND_T3_RTX:
435 /* RFC 2960 Section 7.2.3, sctpimpguide
436 * When the T3-rtx timer expires on an address, SCTP should
437 * perform slow start by:
438 * ssthresh = max(cwnd/2, 4*MTU)
440 * partial_bytes_acked = 0
442 transport->ssthresh = max(transport->cwnd/2,
443 4*transport->asoc->pmtu);
444 transport->cwnd = transport->asoc->pmtu;
447 case SCTP_LOWER_CWND_FAST_RTX:
448 /* RFC 2960 7.2.4 Adjust the ssthresh and cwnd of the
449 * destination address(es) to which the missing DATA chunks
450 * were last sent, according to the formula described in
453 * RFC 2960 7.2.3, sctpimpguide Upon detection of packet
454 * losses from SACK (see Section 7.2.4), An endpoint
455 * should do the following:
456 * ssthresh = max(cwnd/2, 4*MTU)
458 * partial_bytes_acked = 0
460 transport->ssthresh = max(transport->cwnd/2,
461 4*transport->asoc->pmtu);
462 transport->cwnd = transport->ssthresh;
465 case SCTP_LOWER_CWND_ECNE:
466 /* RFC 2481 Section 6.1.2.
467 * If the sender receives an ECN-Echo ACK packet
468 * then the sender knows that congestion was encountered in the
469 * network on the path from the sender to the receiver. The
470 * indication of congestion should be treated just as a
471 * congestion loss in non-ECN Capable TCP. That is, the TCP
472 * source halves the congestion window "cwnd" and reduces the
473 * slow start threshold "ssthresh".
474 * A critical condition is that TCP does not react to
475 * congestion indications more than once every window of
476 * data (or more loosely more than once every round-trip time).
478 if ((jiffies - transport->last_time_ecne_reduced) >
480 transport->ssthresh = max(transport->cwnd/2,
481 4*transport->asoc->pmtu);
482 transport->cwnd = transport->ssthresh;
483 transport->last_time_ecne_reduced = jiffies;
487 case SCTP_LOWER_CWND_INACTIVE:
488 /* RFC 2960 Section 7.2.1, sctpimpguide
489 * When the endpoint does not transmit data on a given
490 * transport address, the cwnd of the transport address
491 * should be adjusted to max(cwnd/2, 4*MTU) per RTO.
492 * NOTE: Although the draft recommends that this check needs
493 * to be done every RTO interval, we do it every hearbeat
496 if ((jiffies - transport->last_time_used) > transport->rto)
497 transport->cwnd = max(transport->cwnd/2,
498 4*transport->asoc->pmtu);
502 transport->partial_bytes_acked = 0;
503 SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("%s: transport: %p reason: %d cwnd: "
504 "%d ssthresh: %d\n", __FUNCTION__,
506 transport->cwnd, transport->ssthresh);
509 /* What is the next timeout value for this transport? */
510 unsigned long sctp_transport_timeout(struct sctp_transport *t)
512 unsigned long timeout;
513 timeout = t->hb_interval + t->rto + sctp_jitter(t->rto);