2 * Video capture interface for Linux version 2
4 * A generic video device interface for the LINUX operating system
5 * using a set of device structures/vectors for low level operations.
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
9 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
10 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12 * Authors: Alan Cox, <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk> (version 1)
13 * Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org> (version 2)
15 * Fixes: 20000516 Claudio Matsuoka <claudio@conectiva.com>
16 * - Added procfs support
19 #include <linux/module.h>
20 #include <linux/types.h>
21 #include <linux/kernel.h>
23 #include <linux/string.h>
24 #include <linux/errno.h>
25 #include <linux/init.h>
26 #include <linux/kmod.h>
27 #include <linux/slab.h>
28 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
29 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
30 #include <asm/system.h>
32 #include <media/v4l2-common.h>
33 #include <media/v4l2-device.h>
35 #define VIDEO_NUM_DEVICES 256
36 #define VIDEO_NAME "video4linux"
42 static ssize_t show_index(struct device *cd,
43 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
45 struct video_device *vdev = to_video_device(cd);
47 return sprintf(buf, "%i\n", vdev->index);
50 static ssize_t show_name(struct device *cd,
51 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
53 struct video_device *vdev = to_video_device(cd);
55 return sprintf(buf, "%.*s\n", (int)sizeof(vdev->name), vdev->name);
58 static struct device_attribute video_device_attrs[] = {
59 __ATTR(name, S_IRUGO, show_name, NULL),
60 __ATTR(index, S_IRUGO, show_index, NULL),
67 static struct video_device *video_device[VIDEO_NUM_DEVICES];
68 static DEFINE_MUTEX(videodev_lock);
69 static DECLARE_BITMAP(video_nums[VFL_TYPE_MAX], VIDEO_NUM_DEVICES);
71 struct video_device *video_device_alloc(void)
73 return kzalloc(sizeof(struct video_device), GFP_KERNEL);
75 EXPORT_SYMBOL(video_device_alloc);
77 void video_device_release(struct video_device *vdev)
81 EXPORT_SYMBOL(video_device_release);
83 void video_device_release_empty(struct video_device *vdev)
86 /* Only valid when the video_device struct is a static. */
88 EXPORT_SYMBOL(video_device_release_empty);
90 static inline void video_get(struct video_device *vdev)
92 get_device(&vdev->dev);
95 static inline void video_put(struct video_device *vdev)
97 put_device(&vdev->dev);
100 /* Called when the last user of the video device exits. */
101 static void v4l2_device_release(struct device *cd)
103 struct video_device *vdev = to_video_device(cd);
105 mutex_lock(&videodev_lock);
106 if (video_device[vdev->minor] != vdev) {
107 mutex_unlock(&videodev_lock);
108 /* should not happen */
113 /* Free up this device for reuse */
114 video_device[vdev->minor] = NULL;
116 /* Delete the cdev on this minor as well */
117 cdev_del(vdev->cdev);
118 /* Just in case some driver tries to access this from
119 the release() callback. */
122 /* Mark minor as free */
123 clear_bit(vdev->num, video_nums[vdev->vfl_type]);
125 mutex_unlock(&videodev_lock);
127 /* Release video_device and perform other
128 cleanups as needed. */
132 static struct class video_class = {
134 .dev_attrs = video_device_attrs,
137 struct video_device *video_devdata(struct file *file)
139 return video_device[iminor(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode)];
141 EXPORT_SYMBOL(video_devdata);
143 static ssize_t v4l2_read(struct file *filp, char __user *buf,
144 size_t sz, loff_t *off)
146 struct video_device *vdev = video_devdata(filp);
148 if (!vdev->fops->read)
150 if (video_is_unregistered(vdev))
152 return vdev->fops->read(filp, buf, sz, off);
155 static ssize_t v4l2_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *buf,
156 size_t sz, loff_t *off)
158 struct video_device *vdev = video_devdata(filp);
160 if (!vdev->fops->write)
162 if (video_is_unregistered(vdev))
164 return vdev->fops->write(filp, buf, sz, off);
167 static unsigned int v4l2_poll(struct file *filp, struct poll_table_struct *poll)
169 struct video_device *vdev = video_devdata(filp);
171 if (!vdev->fops->poll || video_is_unregistered(vdev))
172 return DEFAULT_POLLMASK;
173 return vdev->fops->poll(filp, poll);
176 static int v4l2_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp,
177 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
179 struct video_device *vdev = video_devdata(filp);
181 if (!vdev->fops->ioctl)
183 /* Allow ioctl to continue even if the device was unregistered.
184 Things like dequeueing buffers might still be useful. */
185 return vdev->fops->ioctl(inode, filp, cmd, arg);
188 static long v4l2_unlocked_ioctl(struct file *filp,
189 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
191 struct video_device *vdev = video_devdata(filp);
193 if (!vdev->fops->unlocked_ioctl)
195 /* Allow ioctl to continue even if the device was unregistered.
196 Things like dequeueing buffers might still be useful. */
197 return vdev->fops->unlocked_ioctl(filp, cmd, arg);
201 static long v4l2_compat_ioctl(struct file *filp,
202 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
204 struct video_device *vdev = video_devdata(filp);
206 if (!vdev->fops->compat_ioctl)
208 /* Allow ioctl to continue even if the device was unregistered.
209 Things like dequeueing buffers might still be useful. */
210 return vdev->fops->compat_ioctl(filp, cmd, arg);
214 static int v4l2_mmap(struct file *filp, struct vm_area_struct *vm)
216 struct video_device *vdev = video_devdata(filp);
218 if (!vdev->fops->mmap ||
219 video_is_unregistered(vdev))
221 return vdev->fops->mmap(filp, vm);
224 /* Override for the open function */
225 static int v4l2_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
227 struct video_device *vdev;
230 /* Check if the video device is available */
231 mutex_lock(&videodev_lock);
232 vdev = video_devdata(filp);
233 /* return ENODEV if the video device has been removed
234 already or if it is not registered anymore. */
235 if (vdev == NULL || video_is_unregistered(vdev)) {
236 mutex_unlock(&videodev_lock);
239 /* and increase the device refcount */
241 mutex_unlock(&videodev_lock);
242 ret = vdev->fops->open(inode, filp);
243 /* decrease the refcount in case of an error */
249 /* Override for the release function */
250 static int v4l2_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
252 struct video_device *vdev = video_devdata(filp);
253 int ret = vdev->fops->release(inode, filp);
255 /* decrease the refcount unconditionally since the release()
256 return value is ignored. */
261 static const struct file_operations v4l2_unlocked_fops = {
262 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
267 .unlocked_ioctl = v4l2_unlocked_ioctl,
269 .compat_ioctl = v4l2_compat_ioctl,
271 .release = v4l2_release,
276 static const struct file_operations v4l2_fops = {
277 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
284 .compat_ioctl = v4l2_compat_ioctl,
286 .release = v4l2_release,
292 * get_index - assign stream number based on parent device
293 * @vdev: video_device to assign index number to, vdev->parent should be assigned
294 * @num: -1 if auto assign, requested number otherwise
296 * Note that when this is called the new device has not yet been registered
297 * in the video_device array.
299 * Returns -ENFILE if num is already in use, a free index number if
302 static int get_index(struct video_device *vdev, int num)
305 const int max_index = sizeof(used) * 8 - 1;
308 /* Currently a single v4l driver instance cannot create more than
310 Increase to u64 or an array of u32 if more are needed. */
311 if (num > max_index) {
312 printk(KERN_ERR "videodev: %s num is too large\n", __func__);
316 /* Some drivers do not set the parent. In that case always return 0. */
317 if (vdev->parent == NULL)
320 for (i = 0; i < VIDEO_NUM_DEVICES; i++) {
321 if (video_device[i] != NULL &&
322 video_device[i]->parent == vdev->parent) {
323 used |= 1 << video_device[i]->index;
328 if (used & (1 << num))
334 return i > max_index ? -ENFILE : i;
337 int video_register_device(struct video_device *vdev, int type, int nr)
339 return video_register_device_index(vdev, type, nr, -1);
341 EXPORT_SYMBOL(video_register_device);
344 * video_register_device_index - register video4linux devices
345 * @vdev: video device structure we want to register
346 * @type: type of device to register
347 * @nr: which device number (0 == /dev/video0, 1 == /dev/video1, ...
349 * @index: stream number based on parent device;
350 * -1 if auto assign, requested number otherwise
352 * The registration code assigns minor numbers based on the type
353 * requested. -ENFILE is returned in all the device slots for this
354 * category are full. If not then the minor field is set and the
355 * driver initialize function is called (if non %NULL).
357 * Zero is returned on success.
361 * %VFL_TYPE_GRABBER - A frame grabber
363 * %VFL_TYPE_VTX - A teletext device
365 * %VFL_TYPE_VBI - Vertical blank data (undecoded)
367 * %VFL_TYPE_RADIO - A radio card
369 int video_register_device_index(struct video_device *vdev, int type, int nr,
374 int minor_offset = 0;
375 int minor_cnt = VIDEO_NUM_DEVICES;
376 const char *name_base;
377 void *priv = video_get_drvdata(vdev);
379 /* A minor value of -1 marks this video device as never
380 having been registered */
384 /* the release callback MUST be present */
385 WARN_ON(!vdev || !vdev->release);
386 if (!vdev || !vdev->release)
389 /* Part 1: check device type */
391 case VFL_TYPE_GRABBER:
404 printk(KERN_ERR "%s called with unknown type: %d\n",
409 vdev->vfl_type = type;
412 vdev->parent = vdev->v4l2_dev->dev;
414 /* Part 2: find a free minor, kernel number and device index. */
415 #ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_FIXED_MINOR_RANGES
416 /* Keep the ranges for the first four types for historical
418 * Newer devices (not yet in place) should use the range
419 * of 128-191 and just pick the first free minor there
422 case VFL_TYPE_GRABBER:
445 /* Pick a minor number */
446 mutex_lock(&videodev_lock);
447 nr = find_next_zero_bit(video_nums[type], minor_cnt, nr == -1 ? 0 : nr);
449 nr = find_first_zero_bit(video_nums[type], minor_cnt);
450 if (nr == minor_cnt) {
451 printk(KERN_ERR "could not get a free kernel number\n");
452 mutex_unlock(&videodev_lock);
455 #ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_FIXED_MINOR_RANGES
456 /* 1-on-1 mapping of kernel number to minor number */
459 /* The kernel number and minor numbers are independent */
460 for (i = 0; i < VIDEO_NUM_DEVICES; i++)
461 if (video_device[i] == NULL)
463 if (i == VIDEO_NUM_DEVICES) {
464 mutex_unlock(&videodev_lock);
465 printk(KERN_ERR "could not get a free minor\n");
469 vdev->minor = i + minor_offset;
471 set_bit(nr, video_nums[type]);
472 /* Should not happen since we thought this minor was free */
473 WARN_ON(video_device[vdev->minor] != NULL);
474 ret = vdev->index = get_index(vdev, index);
475 mutex_unlock(&videodev_lock);
478 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: get_index failed\n", __func__);
482 /* Part 3: Initialize the character device */
483 vdev->cdev = cdev_alloc();
484 if (vdev->cdev == NULL) {
488 if (vdev->fops->unlocked_ioctl)
489 vdev->cdev->ops = &v4l2_unlocked_fops;
491 vdev->cdev->ops = &v4l2_fops;
492 vdev->cdev->owner = vdev->fops->owner;
493 ret = cdev_add(vdev->cdev, MKDEV(VIDEO_MAJOR, vdev->minor), 1);
495 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: cdev_add failed\n", __func__);
501 /* Part 4: register the device with sysfs */
502 memset(&vdev->dev, 0, sizeof(vdev->dev));
503 /* The memset above cleared the device's drvdata, so
504 put back the copy we made earlier. */
505 video_set_drvdata(vdev, priv);
506 vdev->dev.class = &video_class;
507 vdev->dev.devt = MKDEV(VIDEO_MAJOR, vdev->minor);
509 vdev->dev.parent = vdev->parent;
510 dev_set_name(&vdev->dev, "%s%d", name_base, nr);
511 ret = device_register(&vdev->dev);
513 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: device_register failed\n", __func__);
516 /* Register the release callback that will be called when the last
517 reference to the device goes away. */
518 vdev->dev.release = v4l2_device_release;
520 /* Part 5: Activate this minor. The char device can now be used. */
521 mutex_lock(&videodev_lock);
522 video_device[vdev->minor] = vdev;
523 mutex_unlock(&videodev_lock);
527 mutex_lock(&videodev_lock);
529 cdev_del(vdev->cdev);
530 clear_bit(vdev->num, video_nums[type]);
531 mutex_unlock(&videodev_lock);
532 /* Mark this video device as never having been registered. */
536 EXPORT_SYMBOL(video_register_device_index);
539 * video_unregister_device - unregister a video4linux device
540 * @vdev: the device to unregister
542 * This unregisters the passed device. Future open calls will
543 * be met with errors.
545 void video_unregister_device(struct video_device *vdev)
547 /* Check if vdev was ever registered at all */
548 if (!vdev || vdev->minor < 0)
551 mutex_lock(&videodev_lock);
552 set_bit(V4L2_FL_UNREGISTERED, &vdev->flags);
553 mutex_unlock(&videodev_lock);
554 device_unregister(&vdev->dev);
556 EXPORT_SYMBOL(video_unregister_device);
559 * Initialise video for linux
561 static int __init videodev_init(void)
563 dev_t dev = MKDEV(VIDEO_MAJOR, 0);
566 printk(KERN_INFO "Linux video capture interface: v2.00\n");
567 ret = register_chrdev_region(dev, VIDEO_NUM_DEVICES, VIDEO_NAME);
569 printk(KERN_WARNING "videodev: unable to get major %d\n",
574 ret = class_register(&video_class);
576 unregister_chrdev_region(dev, VIDEO_NUM_DEVICES);
577 printk(KERN_WARNING "video_dev: class_register failed\n");
584 static void __exit videodev_exit(void)
586 dev_t dev = MKDEV(VIDEO_MAJOR, 0);
588 class_unregister(&video_class);
589 unregister_chrdev_region(dev, VIDEO_NUM_DEVICES);
592 module_init(videodev_init)
593 module_exit(videodev_exit)
595 MODULE_AUTHOR("Alan Cox, Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org>");
596 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Device registrar for Video4Linux drivers v2");
597 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");