2 * RTC related functions
4 #include <linux/acpi.h>
6 #include <linux/mc146818rtc.h>
9 #include <asm/vsyscall.h>
12 # define CMOS_YEARS_OFFS 1900
14 * This is a special lock that is owned by the CPU and holds the index
15 * register we are working with. It is required for NMI access to the
16 * CMOS/RTC registers. See include/asm-i386/mc146818rtc.h for details.
18 volatile unsigned long cmos_lock = 0;
19 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cmos_lock);
22 * x86-64 systems only exists since 2002.
23 * This will work up to Dec 31, 2100
25 # define CMOS_YEARS_OFFS 2000
28 DEFINE_SPINLOCK(rtc_lock);
29 EXPORT_SYMBOL(rtc_lock);
32 * In order to set the CMOS clock precisely, set_rtc_mmss has to be
33 * called 500 ms after the second nowtime has started, because when
34 * nowtime is written into the registers of the CMOS clock, it will
35 * jump to the next second precisely 500 ms later. Check the Motorola
36 * MC146818A or Dallas DS12887 data sheet for details.
38 * BUG: This routine does not handle hour overflow properly; it just
39 * sets the minutes. Usually you'll only notice that after reboot!
41 int mach_set_rtc_mmss(unsigned long nowtime)
44 int real_seconds, real_minutes, cmos_minutes;
45 unsigned char save_control, save_freq_select;
47 /* tell the clock it's being set */
48 save_control = CMOS_READ(RTC_CONTROL);
49 CMOS_WRITE((save_control|RTC_SET), RTC_CONTROL);
51 /* stop and reset prescaler */
52 save_freq_select = CMOS_READ(RTC_FREQ_SELECT);
53 CMOS_WRITE((save_freq_select|RTC_DIV_RESET2), RTC_FREQ_SELECT);
55 cmos_minutes = CMOS_READ(RTC_MINUTES);
56 if (!(save_control & RTC_DM_BINARY) || RTC_ALWAYS_BCD)
57 BCD_TO_BIN(cmos_minutes);
60 * since we're only adjusting minutes and seconds,
61 * don't interfere with hour overflow. This avoids
62 * messing with unknown time zones but requires your
63 * RTC not to be off by more than 15 minutes
65 real_seconds = nowtime % 60;
66 real_minutes = nowtime / 60;
67 /* correct for half hour time zone */
68 if (((abs(real_minutes - cmos_minutes) + 15)/30) & 1)
72 if (abs(real_minutes - cmos_minutes) < 30) {
73 if (!(save_control & RTC_DM_BINARY) || RTC_ALWAYS_BCD) {
74 BIN_TO_BCD(real_seconds);
75 BIN_TO_BCD(real_minutes);
77 CMOS_WRITE(real_seconds,RTC_SECONDS);
78 CMOS_WRITE(real_minutes,RTC_MINUTES);
81 "set_rtc_mmss: can't update from %d to %d\n",
82 cmos_minutes, real_minutes);
86 /* The following flags have to be released exactly in this order,
87 * otherwise the DS12887 (popular MC146818A clone with integrated
88 * battery and quartz) will not reset the oscillator and will not
89 * update precisely 500 ms later. You won't find this mentioned in
90 * the Dallas Semiconductor data sheets, but who believes data
91 * sheets anyway ... -- Markus Kuhn
93 CMOS_WRITE(save_control, RTC_CONTROL);
94 CMOS_WRITE(save_freq_select, RTC_FREQ_SELECT);
99 unsigned long mach_get_cmos_time(void)
101 unsigned int year, mon, day, hour, min, sec, century = 0;
104 * If UIP is clear, then we have >= 244 microseconds before
105 * RTC registers will be updated. Spec sheet says that this
106 * is the reliable way to read RTC - registers. If UIP is set
107 * then the register access might be invalid.
109 while ((CMOS_READ(RTC_FREQ_SELECT) & RTC_UIP))
112 sec = CMOS_READ(RTC_SECONDS);
113 min = CMOS_READ(RTC_MINUTES);
114 hour = CMOS_READ(RTC_HOURS);
115 day = CMOS_READ(RTC_DAY_OF_MONTH);
116 mon = CMOS_READ(RTC_MONTH);
117 year = CMOS_READ(RTC_YEAR);
119 #if defined(CONFIG_ACPI) && defined(CONFIG_X86_64)
120 /* CHECKME: Is this really 64bit only ??? */
121 if (acpi_gbl_FADT.header.revision >= FADT2_REVISION_ID &&
122 acpi_gbl_FADT.century)
123 century = CMOS_READ(acpi_gbl_FADT.century);
126 if (RTC_ALWAYS_BCD || !(CMOS_READ(RTC_CONTROL) & RTC_DM_BINARY)) {
137 year += century * 100;
138 printk(KERN_INFO "Extended CMOS year: %d\n", century * 100);
140 year += CMOS_YEARS_OFFS;
145 return mktime(year, mon, day, hour, min, sec);
148 /* Routines for accessing the CMOS RAM/RTC. */
149 unsigned char rtc_cmos_read(unsigned char addr)
153 lock_cmos_prefix(addr);
154 outb_p(addr, RTC_PORT(0));
155 val = inb_p(RTC_PORT(1));
156 lock_cmos_suffix(addr);
159 EXPORT_SYMBOL(rtc_cmos_read);
161 void rtc_cmos_write(unsigned char val, unsigned char addr)
163 lock_cmos_prefix(addr);
164 outb_p(addr, RTC_PORT(0));
165 outb_p(val, RTC_PORT(1));
166 lock_cmos_suffix(addr);
168 EXPORT_SYMBOL(rtc_cmos_write);
170 static int set_rtc_mmss(unsigned long nowtime)
175 spin_lock_irqsave(&rtc_lock, flags);
176 retval = set_wallclock(nowtime);
177 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rtc_lock, flags);
182 /* not static: needed by APM */
183 unsigned long read_persistent_clock(void)
185 unsigned long retval, flags;
187 spin_lock_irqsave(&rtc_lock, flags);
188 retval = get_wallclock();
189 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rtc_lock, flags);
194 int update_persistent_clock(struct timespec now)
196 return set_rtc_mmss(now.tv_sec);
199 unsigned long long native_read_tsc(void)
201 return __native_read_tsc();
203 EXPORT_SYMBOL(native_read_tsc);