1 /*****************************************************************************/
4 * devio.c -- User space communication with USB devices.
6 * Copyright (C) 1999-2000 Thomas Sailer (sailer@ife.ee.ethz.ch)
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11 * (at your option) any later version.
13 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 * GNU General Public License for more details.
18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
22 * $Id: devio.c,v 1.7 2000/02/01 17:28:48 fliegl Exp $
24 * This file implements the usbfs/x/y files, where
25 * x is the bus number and y the device number.
27 * It allows user space programs/"drivers" to communicate directly
28 * with USB devices without intervening kernel driver.
31 * 22.12.1999 0.1 Initial release (split from proc_usb.c)
32 * 04.01.2000 0.2 Turned into its own filesystem
33 * 30.09.2005 0.3 Fix user-triggerable oops in async URB delivery
37 /*****************************************************************************/
41 #include <linux/slab.h>
42 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
43 #include <linux/signal.h>
44 #include <linux/poll.h>
45 #include <linux/module.h>
46 #include <linux/usb.h>
47 #include <linux/usbdevice_fs.h>
48 #include <linux/cdev.h>
49 #include <linux/notifier.h>
50 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
51 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
52 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
54 #include "hcd.h" /* for usbcore internals */
58 #define USB_DEVICE_MAX USB_MAXBUS * 128
59 static struct class *usb_device_class;
62 struct list_head asynclist;
68 void __user *userbuffer;
73 static int usbfs_snoop = 0;
74 module_param (usbfs_snoop, bool, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
75 MODULE_PARM_DESC (usbfs_snoop, "true to log all usbfs traffic");
77 #define snoop(dev, format, arg...) \
80 dev_info( dev , format , ## arg); \
83 #define USB_DEVICE_DEV MKDEV(USB_DEVICE_MAJOR, 0)
86 #define MAX_USBFS_BUFFER_SIZE 16384
88 static inline int connected (struct usb_device *dev)
90 return dev->state != USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED;
93 static loff_t usbdev_lseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int orig)
101 file->f_pos = offset;
105 file->f_pos += offset;
117 static ssize_t usbdev_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t nbytes, loff_t *ppos)
119 struct dev_state *ps = (struct dev_state *)file->private_data;
120 struct usb_device *dev = ps->dev;
127 usb_lock_device(dev);
128 if (!connected(dev)) {
131 } else if (pos < 0) {
136 if (pos < sizeof(struct usb_device_descriptor)) {
137 struct usb_device_descriptor *desc = kmalloc(sizeof(*desc), GFP_KERNEL);
142 memcpy(desc, &dev->descriptor, sizeof(dev->descriptor));
143 le16_to_cpus(&desc->bcdUSB);
144 le16_to_cpus(&desc->idVendor);
145 le16_to_cpus(&desc->idProduct);
146 le16_to_cpus(&desc->bcdDevice);
148 len = sizeof(struct usb_device_descriptor) - pos;
151 if (copy_to_user(buf, ((char *)desc) + pos, len)) {
164 pos = sizeof(struct usb_device_descriptor);
165 for (i = 0; nbytes && i < dev->descriptor.bNumConfigurations; i++) {
166 struct usb_config_descriptor *config =
167 (struct usb_config_descriptor *)dev->rawdescriptors[i];
168 unsigned int length = le16_to_cpu(config->wTotalLength);
170 if (*ppos < pos + length) {
172 /* The descriptor may claim to be longer than it
173 * really is. Here is the actual allocated length. */
175 le16_to_cpu(dev->config[i].desc.wTotalLength);
177 len = length - (*ppos - pos);
181 /* Simply don't write (skip over) unallocated parts */
182 if (alloclen > (*ppos - pos)) {
183 alloclen -= (*ppos - pos);
184 if (copy_to_user(buf,
185 dev->rawdescriptors[i] + (*ppos - pos),
186 min(len, alloclen))) {
202 usb_unlock_device(dev);
207 * async list handling
210 static struct async *alloc_async(unsigned int numisoframes)
212 unsigned int assize = sizeof(struct async) + numisoframes * sizeof(struct usb_iso_packet_descriptor);
213 struct async *as = kzalloc(assize, GFP_KERNEL);
217 as->urb = usb_alloc_urb(numisoframes, GFP_KERNEL);
225 static void free_async(struct async *as)
227 kfree(as->urb->transfer_buffer);
228 kfree(as->urb->setup_packet);
229 usb_free_urb(as->urb);
233 static inline void async_newpending(struct async *as)
235 struct dev_state *ps = as->ps;
238 spin_lock_irqsave(&ps->lock, flags);
239 list_add_tail(&as->asynclist, &ps->async_pending);
240 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ps->lock, flags);
243 static inline void async_removepending(struct async *as)
245 struct dev_state *ps = as->ps;
248 spin_lock_irqsave(&ps->lock, flags);
249 list_del_init(&as->asynclist);
250 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ps->lock, flags);
253 static inline struct async *async_getcompleted(struct dev_state *ps)
256 struct async *as = NULL;
258 spin_lock_irqsave(&ps->lock, flags);
259 if (!list_empty(&ps->async_completed)) {
260 as = list_entry(ps->async_completed.next, struct async, asynclist);
261 list_del_init(&as->asynclist);
263 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ps->lock, flags);
267 static inline struct async *async_getpending(struct dev_state *ps, void __user *userurb)
272 spin_lock_irqsave(&ps->lock, flags);
273 list_for_each_entry(as, &ps->async_pending, asynclist)
274 if (as->userurb == userurb) {
275 list_del_init(&as->asynclist);
276 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ps->lock, flags);
279 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ps->lock, flags);
283 static void snoop_urb(struct urb *urb, void __user *userurb)
286 unsigned char *data = urb->transfer_buffer;
291 if (urb->pipe & USB_DIR_IN)
292 dev_info(&urb->dev->dev, "direction=IN\n");
294 dev_info(&urb->dev->dev, "direction=OUT\n");
295 dev_info(&urb->dev->dev, "userurb=%p\n", userurb);
296 dev_info(&urb->dev->dev, "transfer_buffer_length=%d\n",
297 urb->transfer_buffer_length);
298 dev_info(&urb->dev->dev, "actual_length=%d\n", urb->actual_length);
299 dev_info(&urb->dev->dev, "data: ");
300 for (j = 0; j < urb->transfer_buffer_length; ++j)
301 printk ("%02x ", data[j]);
305 static void async_completed(struct urb *urb, struct pt_regs *regs)
307 struct async *as = (struct async *)urb->context;
308 struct dev_state *ps = as->ps;
309 struct siginfo sinfo;
311 spin_lock(&ps->lock);
312 list_move_tail(&as->asynclist, &ps->async_completed);
313 spin_unlock(&ps->lock);
315 sinfo.si_signo = as->signr;
316 sinfo.si_errno = as->urb->status;
317 sinfo.si_code = SI_ASYNCIO;
318 sinfo.si_addr = as->userurb;
319 kill_proc_info_as_uid(as->signr, &sinfo, as->pid, as->uid,
322 snoop(&urb->dev->dev, "urb complete\n");
323 snoop_urb(urb, as->userurb);
327 static void destroy_async (struct dev_state *ps, struct list_head *list)
332 spin_lock_irqsave(&ps->lock, flags);
333 while (!list_empty(list)) {
334 as = list_entry(list->next, struct async, asynclist);
335 list_del_init(&as->asynclist);
337 /* drop the spinlock so the completion handler can run */
338 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ps->lock, flags);
339 usb_kill_urb(as->urb);
340 spin_lock_irqsave(&ps->lock, flags);
342 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ps->lock, flags);
343 as = async_getcompleted(ps);
346 as = async_getcompleted(ps);
350 static void destroy_async_on_interface (struct dev_state *ps, unsigned int ifnum)
352 struct list_head *p, *q, hitlist;
355 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&hitlist);
356 spin_lock_irqsave(&ps->lock, flags);
357 list_for_each_safe(p, q, &ps->async_pending)
358 if (ifnum == list_entry(p, struct async, asynclist)->ifnum)
359 list_move_tail(p, &hitlist);
360 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ps->lock, flags);
361 destroy_async(ps, &hitlist);
364 static inline void destroy_all_async(struct dev_state *ps)
366 destroy_async(ps, &ps->async_pending);
370 * interface claims are made only at the request of user level code,
371 * which can also release them (explicitly or by closing files).
372 * they're also undone when devices disconnect.
375 static int driver_probe (struct usb_interface *intf,
376 const struct usb_device_id *id)
381 static void driver_disconnect(struct usb_interface *intf)
383 struct dev_state *ps = usb_get_intfdata (intf);
384 unsigned int ifnum = intf->altsetting->desc.bInterfaceNumber;
389 /* NOTE: this relies on usbcore having canceled and completed
390 * all pending I/O requests; 2.6 does that.
393 if (likely(ifnum < 8*sizeof(ps->ifclaimed)))
394 clear_bit(ifnum, &ps->ifclaimed);
396 warn("interface number %u out of range", ifnum);
398 usb_set_intfdata (intf, NULL);
400 /* force async requests to complete */
401 destroy_async_on_interface(ps, ifnum);
404 struct usb_driver usbfs_driver = {
406 .probe = driver_probe,
407 .disconnect = driver_disconnect,
410 static int claimintf(struct dev_state *ps, unsigned int ifnum)
412 struct usb_device *dev = ps->dev;
413 struct usb_interface *intf;
416 if (ifnum >= 8*sizeof(ps->ifclaimed))
418 /* already claimed */
419 if (test_bit(ifnum, &ps->ifclaimed))
422 /* lock against other changes to driver bindings */
423 down_write(&usb_bus_type.subsys.rwsem);
424 intf = usb_ifnum_to_if(dev, ifnum);
428 err = usb_driver_claim_interface(&usbfs_driver, intf, ps);
429 up_write(&usb_bus_type.subsys.rwsem);
431 set_bit(ifnum, &ps->ifclaimed);
435 static int releaseintf(struct dev_state *ps, unsigned int ifnum)
437 struct usb_device *dev;
438 struct usb_interface *intf;
442 if (ifnum >= 8*sizeof(ps->ifclaimed))
445 /* lock against other changes to driver bindings */
446 down_write(&usb_bus_type.subsys.rwsem);
447 intf = usb_ifnum_to_if(dev, ifnum);
450 else if (test_and_clear_bit(ifnum, &ps->ifclaimed)) {
451 usb_driver_release_interface(&usbfs_driver, intf);
454 up_write(&usb_bus_type.subsys.rwsem);
458 static int checkintf(struct dev_state *ps, unsigned int ifnum)
460 if (ps->dev->state != USB_STATE_CONFIGURED)
461 return -EHOSTUNREACH;
462 if (ifnum >= 8*sizeof(ps->ifclaimed))
464 if (test_bit(ifnum, &ps->ifclaimed))
466 /* if not yet claimed, claim it for the driver */
467 dev_warn(&ps->dev->dev, "usbfs: process %d (%s) did not claim interface %u before use\n",
468 current->pid, current->comm, ifnum);
469 return claimintf(ps, ifnum);
472 static int findintfep(struct usb_device *dev, unsigned int ep)
474 unsigned int i, j, e;
475 struct usb_interface *intf;
476 struct usb_host_interface *alts;
477 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *endpt;
479 if (ep & ~(USB_DIR_IN|0xf))
483 for (i = 0; i < dev->actconfig->desc.bNumInterfaces; i++) {
484 intf = dev->actconfig->interface[i];
485 for (j = 0; j < intf->num_altsetting; j++) {
486 alts = &intf->altsetting[j];
487 for (e = 0; e < alts->desc.bNumEndpoints; e++) {
488 endpt = &alts->endpoint[e].desc;
489 if (endpt->bEndpointAddress == ep)
490 return alts->desc.bInterfaceNumber;
497 static int check_ctrlrecip(struct dev_state *ps, unsigned int requesttype, unsigned int index)
501 if (ps->dev->state != USB_STATE_CONFIGURED)
502 return -EHOSTUNREACH;
503 if (USB_TYPE_VENDOR == (USB_TYPE_MASK & requesttype))
507 switch (requesttype & USB_RECIP_MASK) {
508 case USB_RECIP_ENDPOINT:
509 if ((ret = findintfep(ps->dev, index)) >= 0)
510 ret = checkintf(ps, ret);
513 case USB_RECIP_INTERFACE:
514 ret = checkintf(ps, index);
520 static struct usb_device *usbdev_lookup_minor(int minor)
522 struct class_device *class_dev;
523 struct usb_device *dev = NULL;
525 down(&usb_device_class->sem);
526 list_for_each_entry(class_dev, &usb_device_class->children, node) {
527 if (class_dev->devt == MKDEV(USB_DEVICE_MAJOR, minor)) {
528 dev = class_dev->class_data;
532 up(&usb_device_class->sem);
540 static int usbdev_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
542 struct usb_device *dev = NULL;
543 struct dev_state *ps;
547 * no locking necessary here, as chrdev_open has the kernel lock
548 * (still acquire the kernel lock for safety)
551 if (!(ps = kmalloc(sizeof(struct dev_state), GFP_KERNEL)))
556 /* check if we are called from a real node or usbfs */
557 if (imajor(inode) == USB_DEVICE_MAJOR)
558 dev = usbdev_lookup_minor(iminor(inode));
560 dev = inode->u.generic_ip;
569 spin_lock_init(&ps->lock);
570 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ps->async_pending);
571 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ps->async_completed);
572 init_waitqueue_head(&ps->wait);
574 ps->disc_pid = current->pid;
575 ps->disc_uid = current->uid;
576 ps->disc_euid = current->euid;
577 ps->disccontext = NULL;
580 list_add_tail(&ps->list, &dev->filelist);
581 file->private_data = ps;
588 static int usbdev_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
590 struct dev_state *ps = (struct dev_state *)file->private_data;
591 struct usb_device *dev = ps->dev;
594 usb_lock_device(dev);
595 list_del_init(&ps->list);
596 for (ifnum = 0; ps->ifclaimed && ifnum < 8*sizeof(ps->ifclaimed);
598 if (test_bit(ifnum, &ps->ifclaimed))
599 releaseintf(ps, ifnum);
601 destroy_all_async(ps);
602 usb_unlock_device(dev);
609 static int proc_control(struct dev_state *ps, void __user *arg)
611 struct usb_device *dev = ps->dev;
612 struct usbdevfs_ctrltransfer ctrl;
617 if (copy_from_user(&ctrl, arg, sizeof(ctrl)))
619 if ((ret = check_ctrlrecip(ps, ctrl.bRequestType, ctrl.wIndex)))
621 if (ctrl.wLength > PAGE_SIZE)
623 if (!(tbuf = (unsigned char *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL)))
626 if (ctrl.bRequestType & 0x80) {
627 if (ctrl.wLength && !access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, ctrl.data, ctrl.wLength)) {
628 free_page((unsigned long)tbuf);
631 snoop(&dev->dev, "control read: bRequest=%02x "
632 "bRrequestType=%02x wValue=%04x "
633 "wIndex=%04x wLength=%04x\n",
634 ctrl.bRequest, ctrl.bRequestType, ctrl.wValue,
635 ctrl.wIndex, ctrl.wLength);
637 usb_unlock_device(dev);
638 i = usb_control_msg(dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev, 0), ctrl.bRequest, ctrl.bRequestType,
639 ctrl.wValue, ctrl.wIndex, tbuf, ctrl.wLength, tmo);
640 usb_lock_device(dev);
641 if ((i > 0) && ctrl.wLength) {
643 dev_info(&dev->dev, "control read: data ");
644 for (j = 0; j < i; ++j)
645 printk("%02x ", (unsigned char)(tbuf)[j]);
648 if (copy_to_user(ctrl.data, tbuf, i)) {
649 free_page((unsigned long)tbuf);
655 if (copy_from_user(tbuf, ctrl.data, ctrl.wLength)) {
656 free_page((unsigned long)tbuf);
660 snoop(&dev->dev, "control write: bRequest=%02x "
661 "bRrequestType=%02x wValue=%04x "
662 "wIndex=%04x wLength=%04x\n",
663 ctrl.bRequest, ctrl.bRequestType, ctrl.wValue,
664 ctrl.wIndex, ctrl.wLength);
666 dev_info(&dev->dev, "control write: data: ");
667 for (j = 0; j < ctrl.wLength; ++j)
668 printk("%02x ", (unsigned char)(tbuf)[j]);
671 usb_unlock_device(dev);
672 i = usb_control_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0), ctrl.bRequest, ctrl.bRequestType,
673 ctrl.wValue, ctrl.wIndex, tbuf, ctrl.wLength, tmo);
674 usb_lock_device(dev);
676 free_page((unsigned long)tbuf);
677 if (i<0 && i != -EPIPE) {
678 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &dev->dev, "usbfs: USBDEVFS_CONTROL "
679 "failed cmd %s rqt %u rq %u len %u ret %d\n",
680 current->comm, ctrl.bRequestType, ctrl.bRequest,
686 static int proc_bulk(struct dev_state *ps, void __user *arg)
688 struct usb_device *dev = ps->dev;
689 struct usbdevfs_bulktransfer bulk;
690 unsigned int tmo, len1, pipe;
695 if (copy_from_user(&bulk, arg, sizeof(bulk)))
697 if ((ret = findintfep(ps->dev, bulk.ep)) < 0)
699 if ((ret = checkintf(ps, ret)))
701 if (bulk.ep & USB_DIR_IN)
702 pipe = usb_rcvbulkpipe(dev, bulk.ep & 0x7f);
704 pipe = usb_sndbulkpipe(dev, bulk.ep & 0x7f);
705 if (!usb_maxpacket(dev, pipe, !(bulk.ep & USB_DIR_IN)))
708 if (len1 > MAX_USBFS_BUFFER_SIZE)
710 if (!(tbuf = kmalloc(len1, GFP_KERNEL)))
713 if (bulk.ep & 0x80) {
714 if (len1 && !access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, bulk.data, len1)) {
718 snoop(&dev->dev, "bulk read: len=0x%02x timeout=%04d\n",
719 bulk.len, bulk.timeout);
720 usb_unlock_device(dev);
721 i = usb_bulk_msg(dev, pipe, tbuf, len1, &len2, tmo);
722 usb_lock_device(dev);
725 dev_info(&dev->dev, "bulk read: data ");
726 for (j = 0; j < len2; ++j)
727 printk("%02x ", (unsigned char)(tbuf)[j]);
730 if (copy_to_user(bulk.data, tbuf, len2)) {
737 if (copy_from_user(tbuf, bulk.data, len1)) {
742 snoop(&dev->dev, "bulk write: len=0x%02x timeout=%04d\n",
743 bulk.len, bulk.timeout);
745 dev_info(&dev->dev, "bulk write: data: ");
746 for (j = 0; j < len1; ++j)
747 printk("%02x ", (unsigned char)(tbuf)[j]);
750 usb_unlock_device(dev);
751 i = usb_bulk_msg(dev, pipe, tbuf, len1, &len2, tmo);
752 usb_lock_device(dev);
760 static int proc_resetep(struct dev_state *ps, void __user *arg)
765 if (get_user(ep, (unsigned int __user *)arg))
767 if ((ret = findintfep(ps->dev, ep)) < 0)
769 if ((ret = checkintf(ps, ret)))
771 usb_settoggle(ps->dev, ep & 0xf, !(ep & USB_DIR_IN), 0);
775 static int proc_clearhalt(struct dev_state *ps, void __user *arg)
781 if (get_user(ep, (unsigned int __user *)arg))
783 if ((ret = findintfep(ps->dev, ep)) < 0)
785 if ((ret = checkintf(ps, ret)))
788 pipe = usb_rcvbulkpipe(ps->dev, ep & 0x7f);
790 pipe = usb_sndbulkpipe(ps->dev, ep & 0x7f);
792 return usb_clear_halt(ps->dev, pipe);
796 static int proc_getdriver(struct dev_state *ps, void __user *arg)
798 struct usbdevfs_getdriver gd;
799 struct usb_interface *intf;
802 if (copy_from_user(&gd, arg, sizeof(gd)))
804 down_read(&usb_bus_type.subsys.rwsem);
805 intf = usb_ifnum_to_if(ps->dev, gd.interface);
806 if (!intf || !intf->dev.driver)
809 strncpy(gd.driver, intf->dev.driver->name,
811 ret = (copy_to_user(arg, &gd, sizeof(gd)) ? -EFAULT : 0);
813 up_read(&usb_bus_type.subsys.rwsem);
817 static int proc_connectinfo(struct dev_state *ps, void __user *arg)
819 struct usbdevfs_connectinfo ci;
821 ci.devnum = ps->dev->devnum;
822 ci.slow = ps->dev->speed == USB_SPEED_LOW;
823 if (copy_to_user(arg, &ci, sizeof(ci)))
828 static int proc_resetdevice(struct dev_state *ps)
830 return usb_reset_device(ps->dev);
834 static int proc_setintf(struct dev_state *ps, void __user *arg)
836 struct usbdevfs_setinterface setintf;
839 if (copy_from_user(&setintf, arg, sizeof(setintf)))
841 if ((ret = checkintf(ps, setintf.interface)))
843 return usb_set_interface(ps->dev, setintf.interface,
847 static int proc_setconfig(struct dev_state *ps, void __user *arg)
851 struct usb_host_config *actconfig;
853 if (get_user(u, (unsigned int __user *)arg))
856 actconfig = ps->dev->actconfig;
858 /* Don't touch the device if any interfaces are claimed.
859 * It could interfere with other drivers' operations, and if
860 * an interface is claimed by usbfs it could easily deadlock.
865 for (i = 0; i < actconfig->desc.bNumInterfaces; ++i) {
866 if (usb_interface_claimed(actconfig->interface[i])) {
867 dev_warn (&ps->dev->dev,
868 "usbfs: interface %d claimed by %s "
869 "while '%s' sets config #%d\n",
870 actconfig->interface[i]
872 ->desc.bInterfaceNumber,
873 actconfig->interface[i]
882 /* SET_CONFIGURATION is often abused as a "cheap" driver reset,
883 * so avoid usb_set_configuration()'s kick to sysfs
886 if (actconfig && actconfig->desc.bConfigurationValue == u)
887 status = usb_reset_configuration(ps->dev);
889 status = usb_set_configuration(ps->dev, u);
895 static int proc_do_submiturb(struct dev_state *ps, struct usbdevfs_urb *uurb,
896 struct usbdevfs_iso_packet_desc __user *iso_frame_desc,
899 struct usbdevfs_iso_packet_desc *isopkt = NULL;
900 struct usb_host_endpoint *ep;
902 struct usb_ctrlrequest *dr = NULL;
903 unsigned int u, totlen, isofrmlen;
904 int ret, interval = 0, ifnum = -1;
906 if (uurb->flags & ~(USBDEVFS_URB_ISO_ASAP|USBDEVFS_URB_SHORT_NOT_OK|
907 URB_NO_FSBR|URB_ZERO_PACKET))
911 if (uurb->signr != 0 && (uurb->signr < SIGRTMIN || uurb->signr > SIGRTMAX))
913 if (!(uurb->type == USBDEVFS_URB_TYPE_CONTROL && (uurb->endpoint & ~USB_ENDPOINT_DIR_MASK) == 0)) {
914 if ((ifnum = findintfep(ps->dev, uurb->endpoint)) < 0)
916 if ((ret = checkintf(ps, ifnum)))
919 if ((uurb->endpoint & USB_ENDPOINT_DIR_MASK) != 0)
920 ep = ps->dev->ep_in [uurb->endpoint & USB_ENDPOINT_NUMBER_MASK];
922 ep = ps->dev->ep_out [uurb->endpoint & USB_ENDPOINT_NUMBER_MASK];
926 case USBDEVFS_URB_TYPE_CONTROL:
927 if ((ep->desc.bmAttributes & USB_ENDPOINT_XFERTYPE_MASK)
928 != USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_CONTROL)
930 /* min 8 byte setup packet, max arbitrary */
931 if (uurb->buffer_length < 8 || uurb->buffer_length > PAGE_SIZE)
933 if (!(dr = kmalloc(sizeof(struct usb_ctrlrequest), GFP_KERNEL)))
935 if (copy_from_user(dr, uurb->buffer, 8)) {
939 if (uurb->buffer_length < (le16_to_cpup(&dr->wLength) + 8)) {
943 if ((ret = check_ctrlrecip(ps, dr->bRequestType, le16_to_cpup(&dr->wIndex)))) {
947 uurb->endpoint = (uurb->endpoint & ~USB_ENDPOINT_DIR_MASK) | (dr->bRequestType & USB_ENDPOINT_DIR_MASK);
948 uurb->number_of_packets = 0;
949 uurb->buffer_length = le16_to_cpup(&dr->wLength);
951 if (!access_ok((uurb->endpoint & USB_DIR_IN) ? VERIFY_WRITE : VERIFY_READ, uurb->buffer, uurb->buffer_length)) {
955 snoop(&ps->dev->dev, "control urb\n");
958 case USBDEVFS_URB_TYPE_BULK:
959 switch (ep->desc.bmAttributes & USB_ENDPOINT_XFERTYPE_MASK) {
960 case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_CONTROL:
961 case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_ISOC:
963 /* allow single-shot interrupt transfers, at bogus rates */
965 uurb->number_of_packets = 0;
966 if (uurb->buffer_length > MAX_USBFS_BUFFER_SIZE)
968 if (!access_ok((uurb->endpoint & USB_DIR_IN) ? VERIFY_WRITE : VERIFY_READ, uurb->buffer, uurb->buffer_length))
970 snoop(&ps->dev->dev, "bulk urb\n");
973 case USBDEVFS_URB_TYPE_ISO:
974 /* arbitrary limit */
975 if (uurb->number_of_packets < 1 || uurb->number_of_packets > 128)
977 if ((ep->desc.bmAttributes & USB_ENDPOINT_XFERTYPE_MASK)
978 != USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_ISOC)
980 interval = 1 << min (15, ep->desc.bInterval - 1);
981 isofrmlen = sizeof(struct usbdevfs_iso_packet_desc) * uurb->number_of_packets;
982 if (!(isopkt = kmalloc(isofrmlen, GFP_KERNEL)))
984 if (copy_from_user(isopkt, iso_frame_desc, isofrmlen)) {
988 for (totlen = u = 0; u < uurb->number_of_packets; u++) {
989 if (isopkt[u].length > 1023) {
993 totlen += isopkt[u].length;
995 if (totlen > 32768) {
999 uurb->buffer_length = totlen;
1000 snoop(&ps->dev->dev, "iso urb\n");
1003 case USBDEVFS_URB_TYPE_INTERRUPT:
1004 uurb->number_of_packets = 0;
1005 if ((ep->desc.bmAttributes & USB_ENDPOINT_XFERTYPE_MASK)
1006 != USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT)
1008 if (ps->dev->speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH)
1009 interval = 1 << min (15, ep->desc.bInterval - 1);
1011 interval = ep->desc.bInterval;
1012 if (uurb->buffer_length > MAX_USBFS_BUFFER_SIZE)
1014 if (!access_ok((uurb->endpoint & USB_DIR_IN) ? VERIFY_WRITE : VERIFY_READ, uurb->buffer, uurb->buffer_length))
1016 snoop(&ps->dev->dev, "interrupt urb\n");
1022 if (!(as = alloc_async(uurb->number_of_packets))) {
1027 if (!(as->urb->transfer_buffer = kmalloc(uurb->buffer_length, GFP_KERNEL))) {
1033 as->urb->dev = ps->dev;
1034 as->urb->pipe = (uurb->type << 30) | __create_pipe(ps->dev, uurb->endpoint & 0xf) | (uurb->endpoint & USB_DIR_IN);
1035 as->urb->transfer_flags = uurb->flags;
1036 as->urb->transfer_buffer_length = uurb->buffer_length;
1037 as->urb->setup_packet = (unsigned char*)dr;
1038 as->urb->start_frame = uurb->start_frame;
1039 as->urb->number_of_packets = uurb->number_of_packets;
1040 as->urb->interval = interval;
1041 as->urb->context = as;
1042 as->urb->complete = async_completed;
1043 for (totlen = u = 0; u < uurb->number_of_packets; u++) {
1044 as->urb->iso_frame_desc[u].offset = totlen;
1045 as->urb->iso_frame_desc[u].length = isopkt[u].length;
1046 totlen += isopkt[u].length;
1051 if (uurb->endpoint & USB_DIR_IN)
1052 as->userbuffer = uurb->buffer;
1054 as->userbuffer = NULL;
1055 as->signr = uurb->signr;
1057 as->pid = current->pid;
1058 as->uid = current->uid;
1059 as->euid = current->euid;
1060 if (!(uurb->endpoint & USB_DIR_IN)) {
1061 if (copy_from_user(as->urb->transfer_buffer, uurb->buffer, as->urb->transfer_buffer_length)) {
1066 snoop(&as->urb->dev->dev, "submit urb\n");
1067 snoop_urb(as->urb, as->userurb);
1068 async_newpending(as);
1069 if ((ret = usb_submit_urb(as->urb, GFP_KERNEL))) {
1070 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &ps->dev->dev, "usbfs: usb_submit_urb returned %d\n", ret);
1071 async_removepending(as);
1078 static int proc_submiturb(struct dev_state *ps, void __user *arg)
1080 struct usbdevfs_urb uurb;
1082 if (copy_from_user(&uurb, arg, sizeof(uurb)))
1085 return proc_do_submiturb(ps, &uurb, (((struct usbdevfs_urb __user *)arg)->iso_frame_desc), arg);
1088 static int proc_unlinkurb(struct dev_state *ps, void __user *arg)
1092 as = async_getpending(ps, arg);
1095 usb_kill_urb(as->urb);
1099 static int processcompl(struct async *as, void __user * __user *arg)
1101 struct urb *urb = as->urb;
1102 struct usbdevfs_urb __user *userurb = as->userurb;
1103 void __user *addr = as->userurb;
1107 if (copy_to_user(as->userbuffer, urb->transfer_buffer, urb->transfer_buffer_length))
1109 if (put_user(urb->status, &userurb->status))
1111 if (put_user(urb->actual_length, &userurb->actual_length))
1113 if (put_user(urb->error_count, &userurb->error_count))
1116 if (usb_pipeisoc(urb->pipe)) {
1117 for (i = 0; i < urb->number_of_packets; i++) {
1118 if (put_user(urb->iso_frame_desc[i].actual_length,
1119 &userurb->iso_frame_desc[i].actual_length))
1121 if (put_user(urb->iso_frame_desc[i].status,
1122 &userurb->iso_frame_desc[i].status))
1129 if (put_user(addr, (void __user * __user *)arg))
1134 static struct async* reap_as(struct dev_state *ps)
1136 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
1137 struct async *as = NULL;
1138 struct usb_device *dev = ps->dev;
1140 add_wait_queue(&ps->wait, &wait);
1142 __set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1143 if ((as = async_getcompleted(ps)))
1145 if (signal_pending(current))
1147 usb_unlock_device(dev);
1149 usb_lock_device(dev);
1151 remove_wait_queue(&ps->wait, &wait);
1152 set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
1156 static int proc_reapurb(struct dev_state *ps, void __user *arg)
1158 struct async *as = reap_as(ps);
1160 return processcompl(as, (void __user * __user *)arg);
1161 if (signal_pending(current))
1166 static int proc_reapurbnonblock(struct dev_state *ps, void __user *arg)
1170 if (!(as = async_getcompleted(ps)))
1172 return processcompl(as, (void __user * __user *)arg);
1175 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1177 static int get_urb32(struct usbdevfs_urb *kurb,
1178 struct usbdevfs_urb32 __user *uurb)
1181 if (get_user(kurb->type, &uurb->type) ||
1182 __get_user(kurb->endpoint, &uurb->endpoint) ||
1183 __get_user(kurb->status, &uurb->status) ||
1184 __get_user(kurb->flags, &uurb->flags) ||
1185 __get_user(kurb->buffer_length, &uurb->buffer_length) ||
1186 __get_user(kurb->actual_length, &uurb->actual_length) ||
1187 __get_user(kurb->start_frame, &uurb->start_frame) ||
1188 __get_user(kurb->number_of_packets, &uurb->number_of_packets) ||
1189 __get_user(kurb->error_count, &uurb->error_count) ||
1190 __get_user(kurb->signr, &uurb->signr))
1193 if (__get_user(uptr, &uurb->buffer))
1195 kurb->buffer = compat_ptr(uptr);
1196 if (__get_user(uptr, &uurb->buffer))
1198 kurb->usercontext = compat_ptr(uptr);
1203 static int proc_submiturb_compat(struct dev_state *ps, void __user *arg)
1205 struct usbdevfs_urb uurb;
1207 if (get_urb32(&uurb,(struct usbdevfs_urb32 *)arg))
1210 return proc_do_submiturb(ps, &uurb, ((struct usbdevfs_urb32 __user *)arg)->iso_frame_desc, arg);
1213 static int processcompl_compat(struct async *as, void __user * __user *arg)
1215 struct urb *urb = as->urb;
1216 struct usbdevfs_urb32 __user *userurb = as->userurb;
1217 void __user *addr = as->userurb;
1221 if (copy_to_user(as->userbuffer, urb->transfer_buffer, urb->transfer_buffer_length))
1223 if (put_user(urb->status, &userurb->status))
1225 if (put_user(urb->actual_length, &userurb->actual_length))
1227 if (put_user(urb->error_count, &userurb->error_count))
1230 if (usb_pipeisoc(urb->pipe)) {
1231 for (i = 0; i < urb->number_of_packets; i++) {
1232 if (put_user(urb->iso_frame_desc[i].actual_length,
1233 &userurb->iso_frame_desc[i].actual_length))
1235 if (put_user(urb->iso_frame_desc[i].status,
1236 &userurb->iso_frame_desc[i].status))
1242 if (put_user((u32)(u64)addr, (u32 __user *)arg))
1247 static int proc_reapurb_compat(struct dev_state *ps, void __user *arg)
1249 struct async *as = reap_as(ps);
1251 return processcompl_compat(as, (void __user * __user *)arg);
1252 if (signal_pending(current))
1257 static int proc_reapurbnonblock_compat(struct dev_state *ps, void __user *arg)
1261 if (!(as = async_getcompleted(ps)))
1263 return processcompl_compat(as, (void __user * __user *)arg);
1268 static int proc_disconnectsignal(struct dev_state *ps, void __user *arg)
1270 struct usbdevfs_disconnectsignal ds;
1272 if (copy_from_user(&ds, arg, sizeof(ds)))
1274 if (ds.signr != 0 && (ds.signr < SIGRTMIN || ds.signr > SIGRTMAX))
1276 ps->discsignr = ds.signr;
1277 ps->disccontext = ds.context;
1281 static int proc_claiminterface(struct dev_state *ps, void __user *arg)
1285 if (get_user(ifnum, (unsigned int __user *)arg))
1287 return claimintf(ps, ifnum);
1290 static int proc_releaseinterface(struct dev_state *ps, void __user *arg)
1295 if (get_user(ifnum, (unsigned int __user *)arg))
1297 if ((ret = releaseintf(ps, ifnum)) < 0)
1299 destroy_async_on_interface (ps, ifnum);
1303 static int proc_ioctl(struct dev_state *ps, struct usbdevfs_ioctl *ctl)
1308 struct usb_interface *intf = NULL;
1309 struct usb_driver *driver = NULL;
1312 if ((size = _IOC_SIZE (ctl->ioctl_code)) > 0) {
1313 if ((buf = kmalloc (size, GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL)
1315 if ((_IOC_DIR(ctl->ioctl_code) & _IOC_WRITE)) {
1316 if (copy_from_user (buf, ctl->data, size)) {
1321 memset (buf, 0, size);
1325 if (!connected(ps->dev)) {
1330 if (ps->dev->state != USB_STATE_CONFIGURED)
1331 retval = -EHOSTUNREACH;
1332 else if (!(intf = usb_ifnum_to_if (ps->dev, ctl->ifno)))
1334 else switch (ctl->ioctl_code) {
1336 /* disconnect kernel driver from interface */
1337 case USBDEVFS_DISCONNECT:
1339 down_write(&usb_bus_type.subsys.rwsem);
1340 if (intf->dev.driver) {
1341 driver = to_usb_driver(intf->dev.driver);
1342 dev_dbg (&intf->dev, "disconnect by usbfs\n");
1343 usb_driver_release_interface(driver, intf);
1346 up_write(&usb_bus_type.subsys.rwsem);
1349 /* let kernel drivers try to (re)bind to the interface */
1350 case USBDEVFS_CONNECT:
1351 usb_unlock_device(ps->dev);
1352 bus_rescan_devices(intf->dev.bus);
1353 usb_lock_device(ps->dev);
1356 /* talk directly to the interface's driver */
1358 down_read(&usb_bus_type.subsys.rwsem);
1359 if (intf->dev.driver)
1360 driver = to_usb_driver(intf->dev.driver);
1361 if (driver == NULL || driver->ioctl == NULL) {
1364 retval = driver->ioctl (intf, ctl->ioctl_code, buf);
1365 if (retval == -ENOIOCTLCMD)
1368 up_read(&usb_bus_type.subsys.rwsem);
1371 /* cleanup and return */
1373 && (_IOC_DIR (ctl->ioctl_code) & _IOC_READ) != 0
1375 && copy_to_user (ctl->data, buf, size) != 0)
1382 static int proc_ioctl_default(struct dev_state *ps, void __user *arg)
1384 struct usbdevfs_ioctl ctrl;
1386 if (copy_from_user(&ctrl, arg, sizeof (ctrl)))
1388 return proc_ioctl(ps, &ctrl);
1391 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1392 static int proc_ioctl_compat(struct dev_state *ps, compat_uptr_t arg)
1394 struct usbdevfs_ioctl32 __user *uioc;
1395 struct usbdevfs_ioctl ctrl;
1398 uioc = compat_ptr((long)arg);
1399 if (get_user(ctrl.ifno, &uioc->ifno) ||
1400 get_user(ctrl.ioctl_code, &uioc->ioctl_code) ||
1401 __get_user(udata, &uioc->data))
1403 ctrl.data = compat_ptr(udata);
1405 return proc_ioctl(ps, &ctrl);
1410 * NOTE: All requests here that have interface numbers as parameters
1411 * are assuming that somehow the configuration has been prevented from
1412 * changing. But there's no mechanism to ensure that...
1414 static int usbdev_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
1416 struct dev_state *ps = (struct dev_state *)file->private_data;
1417 struct usb_device *dev = ps->dev;
1418 void __user *p = (void __user *)arg;
1421 if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
1423 usb_lock_device(dev);
1424 if (!connected(dev)) {
1425 usb_unlock_device(dev);
1430 case USBDEVFS_CONTROL:
1431 snoop(&dev->dev, "%s: CONTROL\n", __FUNCTION__);
1432 ret = proc_control(ps, p);
1434 inode->i_mtime = CURRENT_TIME;
1438 snoop(&dev->dev, "%s: BULK\n", __FUNCTION__);
1439 ret = proc_bulk(ps, p);
1441 inode->i_mtime = CURRENT_TIME;
1444 case USBDEVFS_RESETEP:
1445 snoop(&dev->dev, "%s: RESETEP\n", __FUNCTION__);
1446 ret = proc_resetep(ps, p);
1448 inode->i_mtime = CURRENT_TIME;
1451 case USBDEVFS_RESET:
1452 snoop(&dev->dev, "%s: RESET\n", __FUNCTION__);
1453 ret = proc_resetdevice(ps);
1456 case USBDEVFS_CLEAR_HALT:
1457 snoop(&dev->dev, "%s: CLEAR_HALT\n", __FUNCTION__);
1458 ret = proc_clearhalt(ps, p);
1460 inode->i_mtime = CURRENT_TIME;
1463 case USBDEVFS_GETDRIVER:
1464 snoop(&dev->dev, "%s: GETDRIVER\n", __FUNCTION__);
1465 ret = proc_getdriver(ps, p);
1468 case USBDEVFS_CONNECTINFO:
1469 snoop(&dev->dev, "%s: CONNECTINFO\n", __FUNCTION__);
1470 ret = proc_connectinfo(ps, p);
1473 case USBDEVFS_SETINTERFACE:
1474 snoop(&dev->dev, "%s: SETINTERFACE\n", __FUNCTION__);
1475 ret = proc_setintf(ps, p);
1478 case USBDEVFS_SETCONFIGURATION:
1479 snoop(&dev->dev, "%s: SETCONFIGURATION\n", __FUNCTION__);
1480 ret = proc_setconfig(ps, p);
1483 case USBDEVFS_SUBMITURB:
1484 snoop(&dev->dev, "%s: SUBMITURB\n", __FUNCTION__);
1485 ret = proc_submiturb(ps, p);
1487 inode->i_mtime = CURRENT_TIME;
1490 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1492 case USBDEVFS_SUBMITURB32:
1493 snoop(&dev->dev, "%s: SUBMITURB32\n", __FUNCTION__);
1494 ret = proc_submiturb_compat(ps, p);
1496 inode->i_mtime = CURRENT_TIME;
1499 case USBDEVFS_REAPURB32:
1500 snoop(&dev->dev, "%s: REAPURB32\n", __FUNCTION__);
1501 ret = proc_reapurb_compat(ps, p);
1504 case USBDEVFS_REAPURBNDELAY32:
1505 snoop(&dev->dev, "%s: REAPURBDELAY32\n", __FUNCTION__);
1506 ret = proc_reapurbnonblock_compat(ps, p);
1509 case USBDEVFS_IOCTL32:
1510 snoop(&dev->dev, "%s: IOCTL\n", __FUNCTION__);
1511 ret = proc_ioctl_compat(ps, (compat_uptr_t)(long)p);
1515 case USBDEVFS_DISCARDURB:
1516 snoop(&dev->dev, "%s: DISCARDURB\n", __FUNCTION__);
1517 ret = proc_unlinkurb(ps, p);
1520 case USBDEVFS_REAPURB:
1521 snoop(&dev->dev, "%s: REAPURB\n", __FUNCTION__);
1522 ret = proc_reapurb(ps, p);
1525 case USBDEVFS_REAPURBNDELAY:
1526 snoop(&dev->dev, "%s: REAPURBDELAY\n", __FUNCTION__);
1527 ret = proc_reapurbnonblock(ps, p);
1530 case USBDEVFS_DISCSIGNAL:
1531 snoop(&dev->dev, "%s: DISCSIGNAL\n", __FUNCTION__);
1532 ret = proc_disconnectsignal(ps, p);
1535 case USBDEVFS_CLAIMINTERFACE:
1536 snoop(&dev->dev, "%s: CLAIMINTERFACE\n", __FUNCTION__);
1537 ret = proc_claiminterface(ps, p);
1540 case USBDEVFS_RELEASEINTERFACE:
1541 snoop(&dev->dev, "%s: RELEASEINTERFACE\n", __FUNCTION__);
1542 ret = proc_releaseinterface(ps, p);
1545 case USBDEVFS_IOCTL:
1546 snoop(&dev->dev, "%s: IOCTL\n", __FUNCTION__);
1547 ret = proc_ioctl_default(ps, p);
1550 usb_unlock_device(dev);
1552 inode->i_atime = CURRENT_TIME;
1556 /* No kernel lock - fine */
1557 static unsigned int usbdev_poll(struct file *file, struct poll_table_struct *wait)
1559 struct dev_state *ps = (struct dev_state *)file->private_data;
1560 unsigned int mask = 0;
1562 poll_wait(file, &ps->wait, wait);
1563 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE && !list_empty(&ps->async_completed))
1564 mask |= POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
1565 if (!connected(ps->dev))
1566 mask |= POLLERR | POLLHUP;
1570 struct file_operations usbfs_device_file_operations = {
1571 .llseek = usbdev_lseek,
1572 .read = usbdev_read,
1573 .poll = usbdev_poll,
1574 .ioctl = usbdev_ioctl,
1575 .open = usbdev_open,
1576 .release = usbdev_release,
1579 static void usbdev_add(struct usb_device *dev)
1581 int minor = ((dev->bus->busnum-1) * 128) + (dev->devnum-1);
1583 dev->class_dev = class_device_create(usb_device_class, NULL,
1584 MKDEV(USB_DEVICE_MAJOR, minor), &dev->dev,
1585 "usbdev%d.%d", dev->bus->busnum, dev->devnum);
1587 dev->class_dev->class_data = dev;
1590 static void usbdev_remove(struct usb_device *dev)
1592 class_device_unregister(dev->class_dev);
1595 static int usbdev_notify(struct notifier_block *self, unsigned long action,
1599 case USB_DEVICE_ADD:
1602 case USB_DEVICE_REMOVE:
1609 static struct notifier_block usbdev_nb = {
1610 .notifier_call = usbdev_notify,
1613 static struct cdev usb_device_cdev = {
1614 .kobj = {.name = "usb_device", },
1615 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1618 int __init usbdev_init(void)
1622 retval = register_chrdev_region(USB_DEVICE_DEV, USB_DEVICE_MAX,
1625 err("unable to register minors for usb_device");
1628 cdev_init(&usb_device_cdev, &usbfs_device_file_operations);
1629 retval = cdev_add(&usb_device_cdev, USB_DEVICE_DEV, USB_DEVICE_MAX);
1631 err("unable to get usb_device major %d", USB_DEVICE_MAJOR);
1634 usb_device_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "usb_device");
1635 if (IS_ERR(usb_device_class)) {
1636 err("unable to register usb_device class");
1637 retval = PTR_ERR(usb_device_class);
1641 usb_register_notify(&usbdev_nb);
1647 usb_device_class = NULL;
1648 cdev_del(&usb_device_cdev);
1651 unregister_chrdev_region(USB_DEVICE_DEV, USB_DEVICE_MAX);
1655 void usbdev_cleanup(void)
1657 usb_unregister_notify(&usbdev_nb);
1658 class_destroy(usb_device_class);
1659 cdev_del(&usb_device_cdev);
1660 unregister_chrdev_region(USB_DEVICE_DEV, USB_DEVICE_MAX);