2 * linux/arch/arm/kernel/head.S
4 * Copyright (C) 1994-2002 Russell King
5 * Copyright (c) 2003 ARM Limited
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
10 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
12 * Kernel startup code for all 32-bit CPUs
14 #include <linux/linkage.h>
15 #include <linux/init.h>
17 #include <asm/assembler.h>
18 #include <asm/domain.h>
19 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
20 #include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
21 #include <asm/memory.h>
22 #include <asm/thread_info.h>
23 #include <asm/system.h>
25 #if (PHYS_OFFSET & 0x001fffff)
26 #error "PHYS_OFFSET must be at an even 2MiB boundary!"
29 #define KERNEL_RAM_VADDR (PAGE_OFFSET + TEXT_OFFSET)
30 #define KERNEL_RAM_PADDR (PHYS_OFFSET + TEXT_OFFSET)
34 * swapper_pg_dir is the virtual address of the initial page table.
35 * We place the page tables 16K below KERNEL_RAM_VADDR. Therefore, we must
36 * make sure that KERNEL_RAM_VADDR is correctly set. Currently, we expect
37 * the least significant 16 bits to be 0x8000, but we could probably
38 * relax this restriction to KERNEL_RAM_VADDR >= PAGE_OFFSET + 0x4000.
40 #if (KERNEL_RAM_VADDR & 0xffff) != 0x8000
41 #error KERNEL_RAM_VADDR must start at 0xXXXX8000
45 .equ swapper_pg_dir, KERNEL_RAM_VADDR - 0x4000
48 ldr \rd, =(KERNEL_RAM_PADDR - 0x4000)
51 #ifdef CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL
52 #define KERNEL_START XIP_VIRT_ADDR(CONFIG_XIP_PHYS_ADDR)
53 #define KERNEL_END _edata_loc
55 #define KERNEL_START KERNEL_RAM_VADDR
56 #define KERNEL_END _end
60 * Kernel startup entry point.
61 * ---------------------------
63 * This is normally called from the decompressor code. The requirements
64 * are: MMU = off, D-cache = off, I-cache = dont care, r0 = 0,
65 * r1 = machine nr, r2 = atags pointer.
67 * This code is mostly position independent, so if you link the kernel at
68 * 0xc0008000, you call this at __pa(0xc0008000).
70 * See linux/arch/arm/tools/mach-types for the complete list of machine
73 * We're trying to keep crap to a minimum; DO NOT add any machine specific
74 * crap here - that's what the boot loader (or in extreme, well justified
75 * circumstances, zImage) is for.
77 .section ".text.head", "ax"
79 msr cpsr_c, #PSR_F_BIT | PSR_I_BIT | SVC_MODE @ ensure svc mode
81 mrc p15, 0, r9, c0, c0 @ get processor id
82 bl __lookup_processor_type @ r5=procinfo r9=cpuid
83 movs r10, r5 @ invalid processor (r5=0)?
84 beq __error_p @ yes, error 'p'
85 bl __lookup_machine_type @ r5=machinfo
86 movs r8, r5 @ invalid machine (r5=0)?
87 beq __error_a @ yes, error 'a'
89 bl __create_page_tables
92 * The following calls CPU specific code in a position independent
93 * manner. See arch/arm/mm/proc-*.S for details. r10 = base of
94 * xxx_proc_info structure selected by __lookup_machine_type
95 * above. On return, the CPU will be ready for the MMU to be
96 * turned on, and r0 will hold the CPU control register value.
98 ldr r13, __switch_data @ address to jump to after
99 @ mmu has been enabled
100 adr lr, __enable_mmu @ return (PIC) address
101 add pc, r10, #PROCINFO_INITFUNC
104 #if defined(CONFIG_SMP)
105 ENTRY(secondary_startup)
107 * Common entry point for secondary CPUs.
109 * Ensure that we're in SVC mode, and IRQs are disabled. Lookup
110 * the processor type - there is no need to check the machine type
111 * as it has already been validated by the primary processor.
113 msr cpsr_c, #PSR_F_BIT | PSR_I_BIT | SVC_MODE
114 mrc p15, 0, r9, c0, c0 @ get processor id
115 bl __lookup_processor_type
116 movs r10, r5 @ invalid processor?
117 moveq r0, #'p' @ yes, error 'p'
121 * Use the page tables supplied from __cpu_up.
123 adr r4, __secondary_data
124 ldmia r4, {r5, r7, r13} @ address to jump to after
125 sub r4, r4, r5 @ mmu has been enabled
126 ldr r4, [r7, r4] @ get secondary_data.pgdir
127 adr lr, __enable_mmu @ return address
128 add pc, r10, #PROCINFO_INITFUNC @ initialise processor
129 @ (return control reg)
130 ENDPROC(secondary_startup)
133 * r6 = &secondary_data
135 ENTRY(__secondary_switched)
136 ldr sp, [r7, #4] @ get secondary_data.stack
138 b secondary_start_kernel
139 ENDPROC(__secondary_switched)
141 .type __secondary_data, %object
145 .long __secondary_switched
146 #endif /* defined(CONFIG_SMP) */
151 * Setup common bits before finally enabling the MMU. Essentially
152 * this is just loading the page table pointer and domain access
156 #ifdef CONFIG_ALIGNMENT_TRAP
161 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_DISABLE
164 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_BPREDICT_DISABLE
167 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_ICACHE_DISABLE
170 mov r5, #(domain_val(DOMAIN_USER, DOMAIN_MANAGER) | \
171 domain_val(DOMAIN_KERNEL, DOMAIN_MANAGER) | \
172 domain_val(DOMAIN_TABLE, DOMAIN_MANAGER) | \
173 domain_val(DOMAIN_IO, DOMAIN_CLIENT))
174 mcr p15, 0, r5, c3, c0, 0 @ load domain access register
175 mcr p15, 0, r4, c2, c0, 0 @ load page table pointer
177 ENDPROC(__enable_mmu)
180 * Enable the MMU. This completely changes the structure of the visible
181 * memory space. You will not be able to trace execution through this.
182 * If you have an enquiry about this, *please* check the linux-arm-kernel
183 * mailing list archives BEFORE sending another post to the list.
185 * r0 = cp#15 control register
186 * r13 = *virtual* address to jump to upon completion
188 * other registers depend on the function called upon completion
193 mcr p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0 @ write control reg
194 mrc p15, 0, r3, c0, c0, 0 @ read id reg
198 ENDPROC(__turn_mmu_on)
202 * Setup the initial page tables. We only setup the barest
203 * amount which are required to get the kernel running, which
204 * generally means mapping in the kernel code.
211 * r0, r3, r6, r7 corrupted
212 * r4 = physical page table address
214 __create_page_tables:
215 pgtbl r4 @ page table address
218 * Clear the 16K level 1 swapper page table
230 ldr r7, [r10, #PROCINFO_MM_MMUFLAGS] @ mm_mmuflags
233 * Create identity mapping for first MB of kernel to
234 * cater for the MMU enable. This identity mapping
235 * will be removed by paging_init(). We use our current program
236 * counter to determine corresponding section base address.
238 mov r6, pc, lsr #20 @ start of kernel section
239 orr r3, r7, r6, lsl #20 @ flags + kernel base
240 str r3, [r4, r6, lsl #2] @ identity mapping
243 * Now setup the pagetables for our kernel direct
246 add r0, r4, #(KERNEL_START & 0xff000000) >> 18
247 str r3, [r0, #(KERNEL_START & 0x00f00000) >> 18]!
248 ldr r6, =(KERNEL_END - 1)
250 add r6, r4, r6, lsr #18
256 #ifdef CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL
258 * Map some ram to cover our .data and .bss areas.
260 orr r3, r7, #(KERNEL_RAM_PADDR & 0xff000000)
261 .if (KERNEL_RAM_PADDR & 0x00f00000)
262 orr r3, r3, #(KERNEL_RAM_PADDR & 0x00f00000)
264 add r0, r4, #(KERNEL_RAM_VADDR & 0xff000000) >> 18
265 str r3, [r0, #(KERNEL_RAM_VADDR & 0x00f00000) >> 18]!
268 add r6, r4, r6, lsr #18
276 * Then map first 1MB of ram in case it contains our boot params.
278 add r0, r4, #PAGE_OFFSET >> 18
279 orr r6, r7, #(PHYS_OFFSET & 0xff000000)
280 .if (PHYS_OFFSET & 0x00f00000)
281 orr r6, r6, #(PHYS_OFFSET & 0x00f00000)
285 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LL
286 ldr r7, [r10, #PROCINFO_IO_MMUFLAGS] @ io_mmuflags
288 * Map in IO space for serial debugging.
289 * This allows debug messages to be output
290 * via a serial console before paging_init.
292 ldr r3, [r8, #MACHINFO_PGOFFIO]
294 rsb r3, r3, #0x4000 @ PTRS_PER_PGD*sizeof(long)
295 cmp r3, #0x0800 @ limit to 512MB
298 ldr r3, [r8, #MACHINFO_PHYSIO]
304 #if defined(CONFIG_ARCH_NETWINDER) || defined(CONFIG_ARCH_CATS)
306 * If we're using the NetWinder or CATS, we also need to map
307 * in the 16550-type serial port for the debug messages
309 add r0, r4, #0xff000000 >> 18
310 orr r3, r7, #0x7c000000
313 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_RPC
315 * Map in screen at 0x02000000 & SCREEN2_BASE
316 * Similar reasons here - for debug. This is
317 * only for Acorn RiscPC architectures.
319 add r0, r4, #0x02000000 >> 18
320 orr r3, r7, #0x02000000
322 add r0, r4, #0xd8000000 >> 18
327 ENDPROC(__create_page_tables)
330 #include "head-common.S"