2 * drivers/usb/core/file.c
4 * (C) Copyright Linus Torvalds 1999
5 * (C) Copyright Johannes Erdfelt 1999-2001
6 * (C) Copyright Andreas Gal 1999
7 * (C) Copyright Gregory P. Smith 1999
8 * (C) Copyright Deti Fliegl 1999 (new USB architecture)
9 * (C) Copyright Randy Dunlap 2000
10 * (C) Copyright David Brownell 2000-2001 (kernel hotplug, usb_device_id,
12 * (C) Copyright Yggdrasil Computing, Inc. 2000
13 * (usb_device_id matching changes by Adam J. Richter)
14 * (C) Copyright Greg Kroah-Hartman 2002-2003
18 #include <linux/module.h>
19 #include <linux/errno.h>
20 #include <linux/rwsem.h>
21 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
22 #include <linux/usb.h>
26 #define MAX_USB_MINORS 256
27 static const struct file_operations *usb_minors[MAX_USB_MINORS];
28 static DECLARE_RWSEM(minor_rwsem);
30 static int usb_open(struct inode * inode, struct file * file)
32 int minor = iminor(inode);
33 const struct file_operations *c;
35 const struct file_operations *old_fops, *new_fops = NULL;
38 down_read(&minor_rwsem);
39 c = usb_minors[minor];
41 if (!c || !(new_fops = fops_get(c)))
44 old_fops = file->f_op;
45 file->f_op = new_fops;
46 /* Curiouser and curiouser... NULL ->open() as "no device" ? */
48 err = file->f_op->open(inode,file);
51 file->f_op = fops_get(old_fops);
55 up_read(&minor_rwsem);
60 static const struct file_operations usb_fops = {
65 static struct usb_class {
70 static int init_usb_class(void)
74 if (usb_class != NULL) {
75 kref_get(&usb_class->kref);
79 usb_class = kmalloc(sizeof(*usb_class), GFP_KERNEL);
85 kref_init(&usb_class->kref);
86 usb_class->class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "usb");
87 if (IS_ERR(usb_class->class)) {
88 result = IS_ERR(usb_class->class);
89 printk(KERN_ERR "class_create failed for usb devices\n");
98 static void release_usb_class(struct kref *kref)
100 /* Ok, we cheat as we know we only have one usb_class */
101 class_destroy(usb_class->class);
106 static void destroy_usb_class(void)
109 kref_put(&usb_class->kref, release_usb_class);
112 int usb_major_init(void)
116 error = register_chrdev(USB_MAJOR, "usb", &usb_fops);
118 printk(KERN_ERR "Unable to get major %d for usb devices\n",
124 void usb_major_cleanup(void)
126 unregister_chrdev(USB_MAJOR, "usb");
130 * usb_register_dev - register a USB device, and ask for a minor number
131 * @intf: pointer to the usb_interface that is being registered
132 * @class_driver: pointer to the usb_class_driver for this device
134 * This should be called by all USB drivers that use the USB major number.
135 * If CONFIG_USB_DYNAMIC_MINORS is enabled, the minor number will be
136 * dynamically allocated out of the list of available ones. If it is not
137 * enabled, the minor number will be based on the next available free minor,
138 * starting at the class_driver->minor_base.
140 * This function also creates a usb class device in the sysfs tree.
142 * usb_deregister_dev() must be called when the driver is done with
143 * the minor numbers given out by this function.
145 * Returns -EINVAL if something bad happens with trying to register a
146 * device, and 0 on success.
148 int usb_register_dev(struct usb_interface *intf,
149 struct usb_class_driver *class_driver)
151 int retval = -EINVAL;
152 int minor_base = class_driver->minor_base;
157 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_DYNAMIC_MINORS
159 * We don't care what the device tries to start at, we want to start
160 * at zero to pack the devices into the smallest available space with
161 * no holes in the minor range.
167 dbg ("looking for a minor, starting at %d", minor_base);
169 if (class_driver->fops == NULL)
172 down_write(&minor_rwsem);
173 for (minor = minor_base; minor < MAX_USB_MINORS; ++minor) {
174 if (usb_minors[minor])
177 usb_minors[minor] = class_driver->fops;
182 up_write(&minor_rwsem);
187 retval = init_usb_class();
193 /* create a usb class device for this usb interface */
194 snprintf(name, sizeof(name), class_driver->name, minor - minor_base);
195 temp = strrchr(name, '/');
196 if (temp && (temp[1] != '\0'))
200 intf->usb_dev = device_create(usb_class->class, &intf->dev,
201 MKDEV(USB_MAJOR, minor), NULL,
203 if (IS_ERR(intf->usb_dev)) {
204 down_write(&minor_rwsem);
205 usb_minors[intf->minor] = NULL;
206 up_write(&minor_rwsem);
207 retval = PTR_ERR(intf->usb_dev);
212 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_register_dev);
215 * usb_deregister_dev - deregister a USB device's dynamic minor.
216 * @intf: pointer to the usb_interface that is being deregistered
217 * @class_driver: pointer to the usb_class_driver for this device
219 * Used in conjunction with usb_register_dev(). This function is called
220 * when the USB driver is finished with the minor numbers gotten from a
221 * call to usb_register_dev() (usually when the device is disconnected
224 * This function also removes the usb class device from the sysfs tree.
226 * This should be called by all drivers that use the USB major number.
228 void usb_deregister_dev(struct usb_interface *intf,
229 struct usb_class_driver *class_driver)
231 int minor_base = class_driver->minor_base;
234 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_DYNAMIC_MINORS
238 if (intf->minor == -1)
241 dbg ("removing %d minor", intf->minor);
243 down_write(&minor_rwsem);
244 usb_minors[intf->minor] = NULL;
245 up_write(&minor_rwsem);
247 snprintf(name, sizeof(name), class_driver->name, intf->minor - minor_base);
248 device_destroy(usb_class->class, MKDEV(USB_MAJOR, intf->minor));
249 intf->usb_dev = NULL;
253 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_deregister_dev);