2 * drivers/usb/core/usb.c
4 * (C) Copyright Linus Torvalds 1999
5 * (C) Copyright Johannes Erdfelt 1999-2001
6 * (C) Copyright Andreas Gal 1999
7 * (C) Copyright Gregory P. Smith 1999
8 * (C) Copyright Deti Fliegl 1999 (new USB architecture)
9 * (C) Copyright Randy Dunlap 2000
10 * (C) Copyright David Brownell 2000-2004
11 * (C) Copyright Yggdrasil Computing, Inc. 2000
12 * (usb_device_id matching changes by Adam J. Richter)
13 * (C) Copyright Greg Kroah-Hartman 2002-2003
15 * NOTE! This is not actually a driver at all, rather this is
16 * just a collection of helper routines that implement the
17 * generic USB things that the real drivers can use..
19 * Think of this as a "USB library" rather than anything else.
20 * It should be considered a slave, with no callbacks. Callbacks
24 #include <linux/module.h>
25 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
26 #include <linux/string.h>
27 #include <linux/bitops.h>
28 #include <linux/slab.h>
29 #include <linux/interrupt.h> /* for in_interrupt() */
30 #include <linux/kmod.h>
31 #include <linux/init.h>
32 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
33 #include <linux/errno.h>
34 #include <linux/usb.h>
35 #include <linux/mutex.h>
36 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
39 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
41 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
47 const char *usbcore_name = "usbcore";
49 static int nousb; /* Disable USB when built into kernel image */
51 /* Workqueue for autosuspend and for remote wakeup of root hubs */
52 struct workqueue_struct *ksuspend_usb_wq;
54 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_SUSPEND
55 static int usb_autosuspend_delay = 2; /* Default delay value,
57 module_param_named(autosuspend, usb_autosuspend_delay, int, 0644);
58 MODULE_PARM_DESC(autosuspend, "default autosuspend delay");
61 #define usb_autosuspend_delay 0
66 * usb_ifnum_to_if - get the interface object with a given interface number
67 * @dev: the device whose current configuration is considered
68 * @ifnum: the desired interface
70 * This walks the device descriptor for the currently active configuration
71 * and returns a pointer to the interface with that particular interface
74 * Note that configuration descriptors are not required to assign interface
75 * numbers sequentially, so that it would be incorrect to assume that
76 * the first interface in that descriptor corresponds to interface zero.
77 * This routine helps device drivers avoid such mistakes.
78 * However, you should make sure that you do the right thing with any
79 * alternate settings available for this interfaces.
81 * Don't call this function unless you are bound to one of the interfaces
82 * on this device or you have locked the device!
84 struct usb_interface *usb_ifnum_to_if(const struct usb_device *dev,
87 struct usb_host_config *config = dev->actconfig;
92 for (i = 0; i < config->desc.bNumInterfaces; i++)
93 if (config->interface[i]->altsetting[0]
94 .desc.bInterfaceNumber == ifnum)
95 return config->interface[i];
99 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_ifnum_to_if);
102 * usb_altnum_to_altsetting - get the altsetting structure with a given alternate setting number.
103 * @intf: the interface containing the altsetting in question
104 * @altnum: the desired alternate setting number
106 * This searches the altsetting array of the specified interface for
107 * an entry with the correct bAlternateSetting value and returns a pointer
108 * to that entry, or null.
110 * Note that altsettings need not be stored sequentially by number, so
111 * it would be incorrect to assume that the first altsetting entry in
112 * the array corresponds to altsetting zero. This routine helps device
113 * drivers avoid such mistakes.
115 * Don't call this function unless you are bound to the intf interface
116 * or you have locked the device!
118 struct usb_host_interface *usb_altnum_to_altsetting(
119 const struct usb_interface *intf,
124 for (i = 0; i < intf->num_altsetting; i++) {
125 if (intf->altsetting[i].desc.bAlternateSetting == altnum)
126 return &intf->altsetting[i];
130 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_altnum_to_altsetting);
132 struct find_interface_arg {
134 struct usb_interface *interface;
137 static int __find_interface(struct device *dev, void *data)
139 struct find_interface_arg *arg = data;
140 struct usb_interface *intf;
142 /* can't look at usb devices, only interfaces */
143 if (is_usb_device(dev))
146 intf = to_usb_interface(dev);
147 if (intf->minor != -1 && intf->minor == arg->minor) {
148 arg->interface = intf;
155 * usb_find_interface - find usb_interface pointer for driver and device
156 * @drv: the driver whose current configuration is considered
157 * @minor: the minor number of the desired device
159 * This walks the driver device list and returns a pointer to the interface
160 * with the matching minor. Note, this only works for devices that share the
163 struct usb_interface *usb_find_interface(struct usb_driver *drv, int minor)
165 struct find_interface_arg argb;
169 argb.interface = NULL;
170 /* eat the error, it will be in argb.interface */
171 retval = driver_for_each_device(&drv->drvwrap.driver, NULL, &argb,
173 return argb.interface;
175 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_find_interface);
178 * usb_release_dev - free a usb device structure when all users of it are finished.
179 * @dev: device that's been disconnected
181 * Will be called only by the device core when all users of this usb device are
184 static void usb_release_dev(struct device *dev)
186 struct usb_device *udev;
188 udev = to_usb_device(dev);
190 usb_destroy_configuration(udev);
191 usb_put_hcd(bus_to_hcd(udev->bus));
192 kfree(udev->product);
193 kfree(udev->manufacturer);
198 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG
199 static int usb_dev_uevent(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env)
201 struct usb_device *usb_dev;
203 usb_dev = to_usb_device(dev);
205 if (add_uevent_var(env, "BUSNUM=%03d", usb_dev->bus->busnum))
208 if (add_uevent_var(env, "DEVNUM=%03d", usb_dev->devnum))
216 static int usb_dev_uevent(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env)
220 #endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG */
224 static int ksuspend_usb_init(void)
226 /* This workqueue is supposed to be both freezable and
227 * singlethreaded. Its job doesn't justify running on more
230 ksuspend_usb_wq = create_freezeable_workqueue("ksuspend_usbd");
231 if (!ksuspend_usb_wq)
236 static void ksuspend_usb_cleanup(void)
238 destroy_workqueue(ksuspend_usb_wq);
241 /* USB device Power-Management thunks.
242 * There's no need to distinguish here between quiescing a USB device
243 * and powering it down; the generic_suspend() routine takes care of
244 * it by skipping the usb_port_suspend() call for a quiesce. And for
245 * USB interfaces there's no difference at all.
248 static int usb_dev_prepare(struct device *dev)
250 return 0; /* Implement eventually? */
253 static void usb_dev_complete(struct device *dev)
255 /* Currently used only for rebinding interfaces */
256 usb_resume(dev); /* Implement eventually? */
259 static int usb_dev_suspend(struct device *dev)
261 return usb_suspend(dev, PMSG_SUSPEND);
264 static int usb_dev_resume(struct device *dev)
266 return usb_resume(dev);
269 static int usb_dev_freeze(struct device *dev)
271 return usb_suspend(dev, PMSG_FREEZE);
274 static int usb_dev_thaw(struct device *dev)
276 return usb_resume(dev);
279 static int usb_dev_poweroff(struct device *dev)
281 return usb_suspend(dev, PMSG_HIBERNATE);
284 static int usb_dev_restore(struct device *dev)
286 return usb_resume(dev);
289 static struct pm_ops usb_device_pm_ops = {
290 .prepare = usb_dev_prepare,
291 .complete = usb_dev_complete,
292 .suspend = usb_dev_suspend,
293 .resume = usb_dev_resume,
294 .freeze = usb_dev_freeze,
295 .thaw = usb_dev_thaw,
296 .poweroff = usb_dev_poweroff,
297 .restore = usb_dev_restore,
302 #define ksuspend_usb_init() 0
303 #define ksuspend_usb_cleanup() do {} while (0)
304 #define usb_device_pm_ops (*(struct pm_ops *)0)
306 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
308 struct device_type usb_device_type = {
309 .name = "usb_device",
310 .release = usb_release_dev,
311 .uevent = usb_dev_uevent,
312 .pm = &usb_device_pm_ops,
316 /* Returns 1 if @usb_bus is WUSB, 0 otherwise */
317 static unsigned usb_bus_is_wusb(struct usb_bus *bus)
319 struct usb_hcd *hcd = container_of(bus, struct usb_hcd, self);
320 return hcd->wireless;
325 * usb_alloc_dev - usb device constructor (usbcore-internal)
326 * @parent: hub to which device is connected; null to allocate a root hub
327 * @bus: bus used to access the device
328 * @port1: one-based index of port; ignored for root hubs
329 * Context: !in_interrupt()
331 * Only hub drivers (including virtual root hub drivers for host
332 * controllers) should ever call this.
334 * This call may not be used in a non-sleeping context.
336 struct usb_device *usb_alloc_dev(struct usb_device *parent,
337 struct usb_bus *bus, unsigned port1)
339 struct usb_device *dev;
340 struct usb_hcd *usb_hcd = container_of(bus, struct usb_hcd, self);
341 unsigned root_hub = 0;
343 dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*dev), GFP_KERNEL);
347 if (!usb_get_hcd(bus_to_hcd(bus))) {
352 device_initialize(&dev->dev);
353 dev->dev.bus = &usb_bus_type;
354 dev->dev.type = &usb_device_type;
355 dev->dev.groups = usb_device_groups;
356 dev->dev.dma_mask = bus->controller->dma_mask;
357 set_dev_node(&dev->dev, dev_to_node(bus->controller));
358 dev->state = USB_STATE_ATTACHED;
359 atomic_set(&dev->urbnum, 0);
361 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->ep0.urb_list);
362 dev->ep0.desc.bLength = USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE;
363 dev->ep0.desc.bDescriptorType = USB_DT_ENDPOINT;
364 /* ep0 maxpacket comes later, from device descriptor */
365 usb_enable_endpoint(dev, &dev->ep0);
368 /* Save readable and stable topology id, distinguishing devices
369 * by location for diagnostics, tools, driver model, etc. The
370 * string is a path along hub ports, from the root. Each device's
371 * dev->devpath will be stable until USB is re-cabled, and hubs
372 * are often labeled with these port numbers. The name isn't
373 * as stable: bus->busnum changes easily from modprobe order,
374 * cardbus or pci hotplugging, and so on.
376 if (unlikely(!parent)) {
377 dev->devpath[0] = '0';
379 dev->dev.parent = bus->controller;
380 dev_set_name(&dev->dev, "usb%d", bus->busnum);
383 /* match any labeling on the hubs; it's one-based */
384 if (parent->devpath[0] == '0')
385 snprintf(dev->devpath, sizeof dev->devpath,
388 snprintf(dev->devpath, sizeof dev->devpath,
389 "%s.%d", parent->devpath, port1);
391 dev->dev.parent = &parent->dev;
392 dev_set_name(&dev->dev, "%d-%s", bus->busnum, dev->devpath);
394 /* hub driver sets up TT records */
397 dev->portnum = port1;
399 dev->parent = parent;
400 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->filelist);
403 mutex_init(&dev->pm_mutex);
404 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&dev->autosuspend, usb_autosuspend_work);
405 dev->autosuspend_delay = usb_autosuspend_delay * HZ;
406 dev->connect_time = jiffies;
407 dev->active_duration = -jiffies;
409 if (root_hub) /* Root hub always ok [and always wired] */
412 dev->authorized = usb_hcd->authorized_default;
413 dev->wusb = usb_bus_is_wusb(bus)? 1 : 0;
419 * usb_get_dev - increments the reference count of the usb device structure
420 * @dev: the device being referenced
422 * Each live reference to a device should be refcounted.
424 * Drivers for USB interfaces should normally record such references in
425 * their probe() methods, when they bind to an interface, and release
426 * them by calling usb_put_dev(), in their disconnect() methods.
428 * A pointer to the device with the incremented reference counter is returned.
430 struct usb_device *usb_get_dev(struct usb_device *dev)
433 get_device(&dev->dev);
436 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_get_dev);
439 * usb_put_dev - release a use of the usb device structure
440 * @dev: device that's been disconnected
442 * Must be called when a user of a device is finished with it. When the last
443 * user of the device calls this function, the memory of the device is freed.
445 void usb_put_dev(struct usb_device *dev)
448 put_device(&dev->dev);
450 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_put_dev);
453 * usb_get_intf - increments the reference count of the usb interface structure
454 * @intf: the interface being referenced
456 * Each live reference to a interface must be refcounted.
458 * Drivers for USB interfaces should normally record such references in
459 * their probe() methods, when they bind to an interface, and release
460 * them by calling usb_put_intf(), in their disconnect() methods.
462 * A pointer to the interface with the incremented reference counter is
465 struct usb_interface *usb_get_intf(struct usb_interface *intf)
468 get_device(&intf->dev);
471 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_get_intf);
474 * usb_put_intf - release a use of the usb interface structure
475 * @intf: interface that's been decremented
477 * Must be called when a user of an interface is finished with it. When the
478 * last user of the interface calls this function, the memory of the interface
481 void usb_put_intf(struct usb_interface *intf)
484 put_device(&intf->dev);
486 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_put_intf);
488 /* USB device locking
490 * USB devices and interfaces are locked using the semaphore in their
491 * embedded struct device. The hub driver guarantees that whenever a
492 * device is connected or disconnected, drivers are called with the
493 * USB device locked as well as their particular interface.
495 * Complications arise when several devices are to be locked at the same
496 * time. Only hub-aware drivers that are part of usbcore ever have to
497 * do this; nobody else needs to worry about it. The rule for locking
500 * When locking both a device and its parent, always lock the
505 * usb_lock_device_for_reset - cautiously acquire the lock for a usb device structure
506 * @udev: device that's being locked
507 * @iface: interface bound to the driver making the request (optional)
509 * Attempts to acquire the device lock, but fails if the device is
510 * NOTATTACHED or SUSPENDED, or if iface is specified and the interface
511 * is neither BINDING nor BOUND. Rather than sleeping to wait for the
512 * lock, the routine polls repeatedly. This is to prevent deadlock with
513 * disconnect; in some drivers (such as usb-storage) the disconnect()
514 * or suspend() method will block waiting for a device reset to complete.
516 * Returns a negative error code for failure, otherwise 1 or 0 to indicate
517 * that the device will or will not have to be unlocked. (0 can be
518 * returned when an interface is given and is BINDING, because in that
519 * case the driver already owns the device lock.)
521 int usb_lock_device_for_reset(struct usb_device *udev,
522 const struct usb_interface *iface)
524 unsigned long jiffies_expire = jiffies + HZ;
526 if (udev->state == USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED)
528 if (udev->state == USB_STATE_SUSPENDED)
529 return -EHOSTUNREACH;
531 switch (iface->condition) {
532 case USB_INTERFACE_BINDING:
534 case USB_INTERFACE_BOUND:
541 while (usb_trylock_device(udev) != 0) {
543 /* If we can't acquire the lock after waiting one second,
544 * we're probably deadlocked */
545 if (time_after(jiffies, jiffies_expire))
549 if (udev->state == USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED)
551 if (udev->state == USB_STATE_SUSPENDED)
552 return -EHOSTUNREACH;
553 if (iface && iface->condition != USB_INTERFACE_BOUND)
558 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_lock_device_for_reset);
560 static struct usb_device *match_device(struct usb_device *dev,
561 u16 vendor_id, u16 product_id)
563 struct usb_device *ret_dev = NULL;
566 dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "check for vendor %04x, product %04x ...\n",
567 le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idVendor),
568 le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idProduct));
570 /* see if this device matches */
571 if ((vendor_id == le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idVendor)) &&
572 (product_id == le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idProduct))) {
573 dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "matched this device!\n");
574 ret_dev = usb_get_dev(dev);
578 /* look through all of the children of this device */
579 for (child = 0; child < dev->maxchild; ++child) {
580 if (dev->children[child]) {
581 usb_lock_device(dev->children[child]);
582 ret_dev = match_device(dev->children[child],
583 vendor_id, product_id);
584 usb_unlock_device(dev->children[child]);
594 * usb_find_device - find a specific usb device in the system
595 * @vendor_id: the vendor id of the device to find
596 * @product_id: the product id of the device to find
598 * Returns a pointer to a struct usb_device if such a specified usb
599 * device is present in the system currently. The usage count of the
600 * device will be incremented if a device is found. Make sure to call
601 * usb_put_dev() when the caller is finished with the device.
603 * If a device with the specified vendor and product id is not found,
606 struct usb_device *usb_find_device(u16 vendor_id, u16 product_id)
608 struct list_head *buslist;
610 struct usb_device *dev = NULL;
612 mutex_lock(&usb_bus_list_lock);
613 for (buslist = usb_bus_list.next;
614 buslist != &usb_bus_list;
615 buslist = buslist->next) {
616 bus = container_of(buslist, struct usb_bus, bus_list);
619 usb_lock_device(bus->root_hub);
620 dev = match_device(bus->root_hub, vendor_id, product_id);
621 usb_unlock_device(bus->root_hub);
626 mutex_unlock(&usb_bus_list_lock);
631 * usb_get_current_frame_number - return current bus frame number
632 * @dev: the device whose bus is being queried
634 * Returns the current frame number for the USB host controller
635 * used with the given USB device. This can be used when scheduling
636 * isochronous requests.
638 * Note that different kinds of host controller have different
639 * "scheduling horizons". While one type might support scheduling only
640 * 32 frames into the future, others could support scheduling up to
641 * 1024 frames into the future.
643 int usb_get_current_frame_number(struct usb_device *dev)
645 return usb_hcd_get_frame_number(dev);
647 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_get_current_frame_number);
649 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------*/
651 * __usb_get_extra_descriptor() finds a descriptor of specific type in the
652 * extra field of the interface and endpoint descriptor structs.
655 int __usb_get_extra_descriptor(char *buffer, unsigned size,
656 unsigned char type, void **ptr)
658 struct usb_descriptor_header *header;
660 while (size >= sizeof(struct usb_descriptor_header)) {
661 header = (struct usb_descriptor_header *)buffer;
663 if (header->bLength < 2) {
665 "%s: bogus descriptor, type %d length %d\n",
667 header->bDescriptorType,
672 if (header->bDescriptorType == type) {
677 buffer += header->bLength;
678 size -= header->bLength;
682 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__usb_get_extra_descriptor);
685 * usb_buffer_alloc - allocate dma-consistent buffer for URB_NO_xxx_DMA_MAP
686 * @dev: device the buffer will be used with
687 * @size: requested buffer size
688 * @mem_flags: affect whether allocation may block
689 * @dma: used to return DMA address of buffer
691 * Return value is either null (indicating no buffer could be allocated), or
692 * the cpu-space pointer to a buffer that may be used to perform DMA to the
693 * specified device. Such cpu-space buffers are returned along with the DMA
694 * address (through the pointer provided).
696 * These buffers are used with URB_NO_xxx_DMA_MAP set in urb->transfer_flags
697 * to avoid behaviors like using "DMA bounce buffers", or thrashing IOMMU
698 * hardware during URB completion/resubmit. The implementation varies between
699 * platforms, depending on details of how DMA will work to this device.
700 * Using these buffers also eliminates cacheline sharing problems on
701 * architectures where CPU caches are not DMA-coherent. On systems without
702 * bus-snooping caches, these buffers are uncached.
704 * When the buffer is no longer used, free it with usb_buffer_free().
706 void *usb_buffer_alloc(struct usb_device *dev, size_t size, gfp_t mem_flags,
709 if (!dev || !dev->bus)
711 return hcd_buffer_alloc(dev->bus, size, mem_flags, dma);
713 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_buffer_alloc);
716 * usb_buffer_free - free memory allocated with usb_buffer_alloc()
717 * @dev: device the buffer was used with
718 * @size: requested buffer size
719 * @addr: CPU address of buffer
720 * @dma: DMA address of buffer
722 * This reclaims an I/O buffer, letting it be reused. The memory must have
723 * been allocated using usb_buffer_alloc(), and the parameters must match
724 * those provided in that allocation request.
726 void usb_buffer_free(struct usb_device *dev, size_t size, void *addr,
729 if (!dev || !dev->bus)
733 hcd_buffer_free(dev->bus, size, addr, dma);
735 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_buffer_free);
738 * usb_buffer_map - create DMA mapping(s) for an urb
739 * @urb: urb whose transfer_buffer/setup_packet will be mapped
741 * Return value is either null (indicating no buffer could be mapped), or
742 * the parameter. URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP and URB_NO_SETUP_DMA_MAP are
743 * added to urb->transfer_flags if the operation succeeds. If the device
744 * is connected to this system through a non-DMA controller, this operation
747 * This call would normally be used for an urb which is reused, perhaps
748 * as the target of a large periodic transfer, with usb_buffer_dmasync()
749 * calls to synchronize memory and dma state.
751 * Reverse the effect of this call with usb_buffer_unmap().
754 struct urb *usb_buffer_map(struct urb *urb)
757 struct device *controller;
761 || !(bus = urb->dev->bus)
762 || !(controller = bus->controller))
765 if (controller->dma_mask) {
766 urb->transfer_dma = dma_map_single(controller,
767 urb->transfer_buffer, urb->transfer_buffer_length,
768 usb_pipein(urb->pipe)
769 ? DMA_FROM_DEVICE : DMA_TO_DEVICE);
770 if (usb_pipecontrol(urb->pipe))
771 urb->setup_dma = dma_map_single(controller,
773 sizeof(struct usb_ctrlrequest),
775 /* FIXME generic api broken like pci, can't report errors */
776 /* if (urb->transfer_dma == DMA_ADDR_INVALID) return 0; */
778 urb->transfer_dma = ~0;
779 urb->transfer_flags |= (URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP
780 | URB_NO_SETUP_DMA_MAP);
783 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_buffer_map);
786 /* XXX DISABLED, no users currently. If you wish to re-enable this
787 * XXX please determine whether the sync is to transfer ownership of
788 * XXX the buffer from device to cpu or vice verse, and thusly use the
789 * XXX appropriate _for_{cpu,device}() method. -DaveM
794 * usb_buffer_dmasync - synchronize DMA and CPU view of buffer(s)
795 * @urb: urb whose transfer_buffer/setup_packet will be synchronized
797 void usb_buffer_dmasync(struct urb *urb)
800 struct device *controller;
803 || !(urb->transfer_flags & URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP)
805 || !(bus = urb->dev->bus)
806 || !(controller = bus->controller))
809 if (controller->dma_mask) {
810 dma_sync_single(controller,
811 urb->transfer_dma, urb->transfer_buffer_length,
812 usb_pipein(urb->pipe)
813 ? DMA_FROM_DEVICE : DMA_TO_DEVICE);
814 if (usb_pipecontrol(urb->pipe))
815 dma_sync_single(controller,
817 sizeof(struct usb_ctrlrequest),
821 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_buffer_dmasync);
825 * usb_buffer_unmap - free DMA mapping(s) for an urb
826 * @urb: urb whose transfer_buffer will be unmapped
828 * Reverses the effect of usb_buffer_map().
831 void usb_buffer_unmap(struct urb *urb)
834 struct device *controller;
837 || !(urb->transfer_flags & URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP)
839 || !(bus = urb->dev->bus)
840 || !(controller = bus->controller))
843 if (controller->dma_mask) {
844 dma_unmap_single(controller,
845 urb->transfer_dma, urb->transfer_buffer_length,
846 usb_pipein(urb->pipe)
847 ? DMA_FROM_DEVICE : DMA_TO_DEVICE);
848 if (usb_pipecontrol(urb->pipe))
849 dma_unmap_single(controller,
851 sizeof(struct usb_ctrlrequest),
854 urb->transfer_flags &= ~(URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP
855 | URB_NO_SETUP_DMA_MAP);
857 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_buffer_unmap);
861 * usb_buffer_map_sg - create scatterlist DMA mapping(s) for an endpoint
862 * @dev: device to which the scatterlist will be mapped
863 * @is_in: mapping transfer direction
864 * @sg: the scatterlist to map
865 * @nents: the number of entries in the scatterlist
867 * Return value is either < 0 (indicating no buffers could be mapped), or
868 * the number of DMA mapping array entries in the scatterlist.
870 * The caller is responsible for placing the resulting DMA addresses from
871 * the scatterlist into URB transfer buffer pointers, and for setting the
872 * URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP transfer flag in each of those URBs.
874 * Top I/O rates come from queuing URBs, instead of waiting for each one
875 * to complete before starting the next I/O. This is particularly easy
876 * to do with scatterlists. Just allocate and submit one URB for each DMA
877 * mapping entry returned, stopping on the first error or when all succeed.
878 * Better yet, use the usb_sg_*() calls, which do that (and more) for you.
880 * This call would normally be used when translating scatterlist requests,
881 * rather than usb_buffer_map(), since on some hardware (with IOMMUs) it
882 * may be able to coalesce mappings for improved I/O efficiency.
884 * Reverse the effect of this call with usb_buffer_unmap_sg().
886 int usb_buffer_map_sg(const struct usb_device *dev, int is_in,
887 struct scatterlist *sg, int nents)
890 struct device *controller;
894 || !(controller = bus->controller)
895 || !controller->dma_mask)
898 /* FIXME generic api broken like pci, can't report errors */
899 return dma_map_sg(controller, sg, nents,
900 is_in ? DMA_FROM_DEVICE : DMA_TO_DEVICE);
902 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_buffer_map_sg);
904 /* XXX DISABLED, no users currently. If you wish to re-enable this
905 * XXX please determine whether the sync is to transfer ownership of
906 * XXX the buffer from device to cpu or vice verse, and thusly use the
907 * XXX appropriate _for_{cpu,device}() method. -DaveM
912 * usb_buffer_dmasync_sg - synchronize DMA and CPU view of scatterlist buffer(s)
913 * @dev: device to which the scatterlist will be mapped
914 * @is_in: mapping transfer direction
915 * @sg: the scatterlist to synchronize
916 * @n_hw_ents: the positive return value from usb_buffer_map_sg
918 * Use this when you are re-using a scatterlist's data buffers for
919 * another USB request.
921 void usb_buffer_dmasync_sg(const struct usb_device *dev, int is_in,
922 struct scatterlist *sg, int n_hw_ents)
925 struct device *controller;
929 || !(controller = bus->controller)
930 || !controller->dma_mask)
933 dma_sync_sg(controller, sg, n_hw_ents,
934 is_in ? DMA_FROM_DEVICE : DMA_TO_DEVICE);
936 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_buffer_dmasync_sg);
940 * usb_buffer_unmap_sg - free DMA mapping(s) for a scatterlist
941 * @dev: device to which the scatterlist will be mapped
942 * @is_in: mapping transfer direction
943 * @sg: the scatterlist to unmap
944 * @n_hw_ents: the positive return value from usb_buffer_map_sg
946 * Reverses the effect of usb_buffer_map_sg().
948 void usb_buffer_unmap_sg(const struct usb_device *dev, int is_in,
949 struct scatterlist *sg, int n_hw_ents)
952 struct device *controller;
956 || !(controller = bus->controller)
957 || !controller->dma_mask)
960 dma_unmap_sg(controller, sg, n_hw_ents,
961 is_in ? DMA_FROM_DEVICE : DMA_TO_DEVICE);
963 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_buffer_unmap_sg);
965 /* format to disable USB on kernel command line is: nousb */
966 __module_param_call("", nousb, param_set_bool, param_get_bool, &nousb, 0444);
969 * for external read access to <nousb>
971 int usb_disabled(void)
975 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_disabled);
980 static int __init usb_init(void)
984 pr_info("%s: USB support disabled\n", usbcore_name);
988 retval = ksuspend_usb_init();
991 retval = bus_register(&usb_bus_type);
993 goto bus_register_failed;
994 retval = usb_host_init();
996 goto host_init_failed;
997 retval = usb_major_init();
999 goto major_init_failed;
1000 retval = usb_register(&usbfs_driver);
1002 goto driver_register_failed;
1003 retval = usb_devio_init();
1005 goto usb_devio_init_failed;
1006 retval = usbfs_init();
1008 goto fs_init_failed;
1009 retval = usb_hub_init();
1011 goto hub_init_failed;
1012 retval = usb_register_device_driver(&usb_generic_driver, THIS_MODULE);
1020 usb_devio_cleanup();
1021 usb_devio_init_failed:
1022 usb_deregister(&usbfs_driver);
1023 driver_register_failed:
1024 usb_major_cleanup();
1028 bus_unregister(&usb_bus_type);
1029 bus_register_failed:
1030 ksuspend_usb_cleanup();
1038 static void __exit usb_exit(void)
1040 /* This will matter if shutdown/reboot does exitcalls. */
1044 usb_deregister_device_driver(&usb_generic_driver);
1045 usb_major_cleanup();
1047 usb_deregister(&usbfs_driver);
1048 usb_devio_cleanup();
1051 bus_unregister(&usb_bus_type);
1052 ksuspend_usb_cleanup();
1055 subsys_initcall(usb_init);
1056 module_exit(usb_exit);
1057 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");