2 * Handle the memory map.
3 * The functions here do the job until bootmem takes over.
5 * Getting sanitize_e820_map() in sync with i386 version by applying change:
6 * - Provisions for empty E820 memory regions (reported by certain BIOSes).
7 * Alex Achenbach <xela@slit.de>, December 2002.
8 * Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com>
11 #include <linux/kernel.h>
12 #include <linux/types.h>
13 #include <linux/init.h>
14 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
15 #include <linux/ioport.h>
16 #include <linux/string.h>
17 #include <linux/kexec.h>
18 #include <linux/module.h>
20 #include <linux/pfn.h>
21 #include <linux/suspend.h>
23 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
26 #include <asm/proto.h>
27 #include <asm/setup.h>
28 #include <asm/trampoline.h>
32 /* For PCI or other memory-mapped resources */
33 unsigned long pci_mem_start = 0xaeedbabe;
35 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_mem_start);
39 * This function checks if any part of the range <start,end> is mapped
43 e820_any_mapped(u64 start, u64 end, unsigned type)
47 for (i = 0; i < e820.nr_map; i++) {
48 struct e820entry *ei = &e820.map[i];
50 if (type && ei->type != type)
52 if (ei->addr >= end || ei->addr + ei->size <= start)
58 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(e820_any_mapped);
61 * This function checks if the entire range <start,end> is mapped with type.
63 * Note: this function only works correct if the e820 table is sorted and
64 * not-overlapping, which is the case
66 int __init e820_all_mapped(u64 start, u64 end, unsigned type)
70 for (i = 0; i < e820.nr_map; i++) {
71 struct e820entry *ei = &e820.map[i];
73 if (type && ei->type != type)
75 /* is the region (part) in overlap with the current region ?*/
76 if (ei->addr >= end || ei->addr + ei->size <= start)
79 /* if the region is at the beginning of <start,end> we move
80 * start to the end of the region since it's ok until there
82 if (ei->addr <= start)
83 start = ei->addr + ei->size;
85 * if start is now at or beyond end, we're done, full
95 * Add a memory region to the kernel e820 map.
97 void __init e820_add_region(u64 start, u64 size, int type)
101 if (x == ARRAY_SIZE(e820.map)) {
102 printk(KERN_ERR "Ooops! Too many entries in the memory map!\n");
106 e820.map[x].addr = start;
107 e820.map[x].size = size;
108 e820.map[x].type = type;
112 void __init e820_print_map(char *who)
116 for (i = 0; i < e820.nr_map; i++) {
117 printk(KERN_INFO " %s: %016Lx - %016Lx ", who,
118 (unsigned long long) e820.map[i].addr,
120 (e820.map[i].addr + e820.map[i].size));
121 switch (e820.map[i].type) {
123 printk(KERN_CONT "(usable)\n");
126 printk(KERN_CONT "(reserved)\n");
129 printk(KERN_CONT "(ACPI data)\n");
132 printk(KERN_CONT "(ACPI NVS)\n");
135 printk(KERN_CONT "type %u\n", e820.map[i].type);
142 * Sanitize the BIOS e820 map.
144 * Some e820 responses include overlapping entries. The following
145 * replaces the original e820 map with a new one, removing overlaps,
146 * and resolving conflicting memory types in favor of highest
149 * The input parameter biosmap points to an array of 'struct
150 * e820entry' which on entry has elements in the range [0, *pnr_map)
151 * valid, and which has space for up to max_nr_map entries.
152 * On return, the resulting sanitized e820 map entries will be in
153 * overwritten in the same location, starting at biosmap.
155 * The integer pointed to by pnr_map must be valid on entry (the
156 * current number of valid entries located at biosmap) and will
157 * be updated on return, with the new number of valid entries
158 * (something no more than max_nr_map.)
160 * The return value from sanitize_e820_map() is zero if it
161 * successfully 'sanitized' the map entries passed in, and is -1
162 * if it did nothing, which can happen if either of (1) it was
163 * only passed one map entry, or (2) any of the input map entries
164 * were invalid (start + size < start, meaning that the size was
165 * so big the described memory range wrapped around through zero.)
167 * Visually we're performing the following
168 * (1,2,3,4 = memory types)...
170 * Sample memory map (w/overlaps):
171 * ____22__________________
172 * ______________________4_
173 * ____1111________________
174 * _44_____________________
175 * 11111111________________
176 * ____________________33__
177 * ___________44___________
178 * __________33333_________
179 * ______________22________
180 * ___________________2222_
181 * _________111111111______
182 * _____________________11_
183 * _________________4______
185 * Sanitized equivalent (no overlap):
186 * 1_______________________
187 * _44_____________________
188 * ___1____________________
189 * ____22__________________
190 * ______11________________
191 * _________1______________
192 * __________3_____________
193 * ___________44___________
194 * _____________33_________
195 * _______________2________
196 * ________________1_______
197 * _________________4______
198 * ___________________2____
199 * ____________________33__
200 * ______________________4_
203 int __init sanitize_e820_map(struct e820entry *biosmap, int max_nr_map,
206 struct change_member {
207 struct e820entry *pbios; /* pointer to original bios entry */
208 unsigned long long addr; /* address for this change point */
210 static struct change_member change_point_list[2*E820_X_MAX] __initdata;
211 static struct change_member *change_point[2*E820_X_MAX] __initdata;
212 static struct e820entry *overlap_list[E820_X_MAX] __initdata;
213 static struct e820entry new_bios[E820_X_MAX] __initdata;
214 struct change_member *change_tmp;
215 unsigned long current_type, last_type;
216 unsigned long long last_addr;
217 int chgidx, still_changing;
220 int old_nr, new_nr, chg_nr;
223 /* if there's only one memory region, don't bother */
228 BUG_ON(old_nr > max_nr_map);
230 /* bail out if we find any unreasonable addresses in bios map */
231 for (i = 0; i < old_nr; i++)
232 if (biosmap[i].addr + biosmap[i].size < biosmap[i].addr)
235 /* create pointers for initial change-point information (for sorting) */
236 for (i = 0; i < 2 * old_nr; i++)
237 change_point[i] = &change_point_list[i];
239 /* record all known change-points (starting and ending addresses),
240 omitting those that are for empty memory regions */
242 for (i = 0; i < old_nr; i++) {
243 if (biosmap[i].size != 0) {
244 change_point[chgidx]->addr = biosmap[i].addr;
245 change_point[chgidx++]->pbios = &biosmap[i];
246 change_point[chgidx]->addr = biosmap[i].addr +
248 change_point[chgidx++]->pbios = &biosmap[i];
253 /* sort change-point list by memory addresses (low -> high) */
255 while (still_changing) {
257 for (i = 1; i < chg_nr; i++) {
258 unsigned long long curaddr, lastaddr;
259 unsigned long long curpbaddr, lastpbaddr;
261 curaddr = change_point[i]->addr;
262 lastaddr = change_point[i - 1]->addr;
263 curpbaddr = change_point[i]->pbios->addr;
264 lastpbaddr = change_point[i - 1]->pbios->addr;
267 * swap entries, when:
269 * curaddr > lastaddr or
270 * curaddr == lastaddr and curaddr == curpbaddr and
271 * lastaddr != lastpbaddr
273 if (curaddr < lastaddr ||
274 (curaddr == lastaddr && curaddr == curpbaddr &&
275 lastaddr != lastpbaddr)) {
276 change_tmp = change_point[i];
277 change_point[i] = change_point[i-1];
278 change_point[i-1] = change_tmp;
284 /* create a new bios memory map, removing overlaps */
285 overlap_entries = 0; /* number of entries in the overlap table */
286 new_bios_entry = 0; /* index for creating new bios map entries */
287 last_type = 0; /* start with undefined memory type */
288 last_addr = 0; /* start with 0 as last starting address */
290 /* loop through change-points, determining affect on the new bios map */
291 for (chgidx = 0; chgidx < chg_nr; chgidx++) {
292 /* keep track of all overlapping bios entries */
293 if (change_point[chgidx]->addr ==
294 change_point[chgidx]->pbios->addr) {
296 * add map entry to overlap list (> 1 entry
297 * implies an overlap)
299 overlap_list[overlap_entries++] =
300 change_point[chgidx]->pbios;
303 * remove entry from list (order independent,
306 for (i = 0; i < overlap_entries; i++) {
307 if (overlap_list[i] ==
308 change_point[chgidx]->pbios)
310 overlap_list[overlap_entries-1];
315 * if there are overlapping entries, decide which
316 * "type" to use (larger value takes precedence --
317 * 1=usable, 2,3,4,4+=unusable)
320 for (i = 0; i < overlap_entries; i++)
321 if (overlap_list[i]->type > current_type)
322 current_type = overlap_list[i]->type;
324 * continue building up new bios map based on this
327 if (current_type != last_type) {
328 if (last_type != 0) {
329 new_bios[new_bios_entry].size =
330 change_point[chgidx]->addr - last_addr;
332 * move forward only if the new size
335 if (new_bios[new_bios_entry].size != 0)
337 * no more space left for new
340 if (++new_bios_entry >= max_nr_map)
343 if (current_type != 0) {
344 new_bios[new_bios_entry].addr =
345 change_point[chgidx]->addr;
346 new_bios[new_bios_entry].type = current_type;
347 last_addr = change_point[chgidx]->addr;
349 last_type = current_type;
352 /* retain count for new bios entries */
353 new_nr = new_bios_entry;
355 /* copy new bios mapping into original location */
356 memcpy(biosmap, new_bios, new_nr * sizeof(struct e820entry));
362 static int __init __copy_e820_map(struct e820entry *biosmap, int nr_map)
365 u64 start = biosmap->addr;
366 u64 size = biosmap->size;
367 u64 end = start + size;
368 u32 type = biosmap->type;
370 /* Overflow in 64 bits? Ignore the memory map. */
374 e820_add_region(start, size, type);
383 * Copy the BIOS e820 map into a safe place.
385 * Sanity-check it while we're at it..
387 * If we're lucky and live on a modern system, the setup code
388 * will have given us a memory map that we can use to properly
389 * set up memory. If we aren't, we'll fake a memory map.
391 int __init copy_e820_map(struct e820entry *biosmap, int nr_map)
393 /* Only one memory region (or negative)? Ignore it */
397 return __copy_e820_map(biosmap, nr_map);
400 u64 __init e820_update_range(u64 start, u64 size, unsigned old_type,
404 u64 real_updated_size = 0;
406 BUG_ON(old_type == new_type);
408 if (size > (ULLONG_MAX - start))
409 size = ULLONG_MAX - start;
411 for (i = 0; i < e820.nr_map; i++) {
412 struct e820entry *ei = &e820.map[i];
413 u64 final_start, final_end;
414 if (ei->type != old_type)
416 /* totally covered? */
417 if (ei->addr >= start &&
418 (ei->addr + ei->size) <= (start + size)) {
420 real_updated_size += ei->size;
423 /* partially covered */
424 final_start = max(start, ei->addr);
425 final_end = min(start + size, ei->addr + ei->size);
426 if (final_start >= final_end)
428 e820_add_region(final_start, final_end - final_start,
430 real_updated_size += final_end - final_start;
432 ei->size -= final_end - final_start;
433 if (ei->addr < final_start)
435 ei->addr = final_end;
437 return real_updated_size;
440 /* make e820 not cover the range */
441 u64 __init e820_remove_range(u64 start, u64 size, unsigned old_type,
445 u64 real_removed_size = 0;
447 if (size > (ULLONG_MAX - start))
448 size = ULLONG_MAX - start;
450 for (i = 0; i < e820.nr_map; i++) {
451 struct e820entry *ei = &e820.map[i];
452 u64 final_start, final_end;
454 if (checktype && ei->type != old_type)
456 /* totally covered? */
457 if (ei->addr >= start &&
458 (ei->addr + ei->size) <= (start + size)) {
459 real_removed_size += ei->size;
460 memset(ei, 0, sizeof(struct e820entry));
463 /* partially covered */
464 final_start = max(start, ei->addr);
465 final_end = min(start + size, ei->addr + ei->size);
466 if (final_start >= final_end)
468 real_removed_size += final_end - final_start;
470 ei->size -= final_end - final_start;
471 if (ei->addr < final_start)
473 ei->addr = final_end;
475 return real_removed_size;
478 void __init update_e820(void)
482 nr_map = e820.nr_map;
483 if (sanitize_e820_map(e820.map, ARRAY_SIZE(e820.map), &nr_map))
485 e820.nr_map = nr_map;
486 printk(KERN_INFO "modified physical RAM map:\n");
487 e820_print_map("modified");
491 * Search for a gap in the e820 memory space from start_addr to 2^32.
493 __init int e820_search_gap(unsigned long *gapstart, unsigned long *gapsize,
494 unsigned long start_addr)
496 unsigned long long last = 0x100000000ull;
501 unsigned long long start = e820.map[i].addr;
502 unsigned long long end = start + e820.map[i].size;
504 if (end < start_addr)
508 * Since "last" is at most 4GB, we know we'll
509 * fit in 32 bits if this condition is true
512 unsigned long gap = last - end;
514 if (gap >= *gapsize) {
527 * Search for the biggest gap in the low 32 bits of the e820
528 * memory space. We pass this space to PCI to assign MMIO resources
529 * for hotplug or unconfigured devices in.
530 * Hopefully the BIOS let enough space left.
532 __init void e820_setup_gap(void)
534 unsigned long gapstart, gapsize, round;
537 gapstart = 0x10000000;
539 found = e820_search_gap(&gapstart, &gapsize, 0);
543 gapstart = (max_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT) + 1024*1024;
544 printk(KERN_ERR "PCI: Warning: Cannot find a gap in the 32bit "
546 KERN_ERR "PCI: Unassigned devices with 32bit resource "
547 "registers may break!\n");
552 * See how much we want to round up: start off with
553 * rounding to the next 1MB area.
556 while ((gapsize >> 4) > round)
558 /* Fun with two's complement */
559 pci_mem_start = (gapstart + round) & -round;
562 "Allocating PCI resources starting at %lx (gap: %lx:%lx)\n",
563 pci_mem_start, gapstart, gapsize);
567 * Because of the size limitation of struct boot_params, only first
568 * 128 E820 memory entries are passed to kernel via
569 * boot_params.e820_map, others are passed via SETUP_E820_EXT node of
570 * linked list of struct setup_data, which is parsed here.
572 void __init parse_e820_ext(struct setup_data *sdata, unsigned long pa_data)
576 struct e820entry *extmap;
578 entries = sdata->len / sizeof(struct e820entry);
579 map_len = sdata->len + sizeof(struct setup_data);
580 if (map_len > PAGE_SIZE)
581 sdata = early_ioremap(pa_data, map_len);
582 extmap = (struct e820entry *)(sdata->data);
583 __copy_e820_map(extmap, entries);
584 sanitize_e820_map(e820.map, ARRAY_SIZE(e820.map), &e820.nr_map);
585 if (map_len > PAGE_SIZE)
586 early_iounmap(sdata, map_len);
587 printk(KERN_INFO "extended physical RAM map:\n");
588 e820_print_map("extended");
591 #if defined(CONFIG_X86_64) || \
592 (defined(CONFIG_X86_32) && defined(CONFIG_HIBERNATION))
594 * Find the ranges of physical addresses that do not correspond to
595 * e820 RAM areas and mark the corresponding pages as nosave for
596 * hibernation (32 bit) or software suspend and suspend to RAM (64 bit).
598 * This function requires the e820 map to be sorted and without any
599 * overlapping entries and assumes the first e820 area to be RAM.
601 void __init e820_mark_nosave_regions(unsigned long limit_pfn)
606 pfn = PFN_DOWN(e820.map[0].addr + e820.map[0].size);
607 for (i = 1; i < e820.nr_map; i++) {
608 struct e820entry *ei = &e820.map[i];
610 if (pfn < PFN_UP(ei->addr))
611 register_nosave_region(pfn, PFN_UP(ei->addr));
613 pfn = PFN_DOWN(ei->addr + ei->size);
614 if (ei->type != E820_RAM)
615 register_nosave_region(PFN_UP(ei->addr), pfn);
617 if (pfn >= limit_pfn)
624 * Early reserved memory areas.
626 #define MAX_EARLY_RES 20
633 static struct early_res early_res[MAX_EARLY_RES] __initdata = {
634 { 0, PAGE_SIZE, "BIOS data page" }, /* BIOS data page */
635 #if defined(CONFIG_X86_64) && defined(CONFIG_X86_TRAMPOLINE)
636 { TRAMPOLINE_BASE, TRAMPOLINE_BASE + 2 * PAGE_SIZE, "TRAMPOLINE" },
638 #if defined(CONFIG_X86_32) && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
640 * But first pinch a few for the stack/trampoline stuff
641 * FIXME: Don't need the extra page at 4K, but need to fix
642 * trampoline before removing it. (see the GDT stuff)
644 { PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE + PAGE_SIZE, "EX TRAMPOLINE" },
646 * Has to be in very low memory so we can execute
649 { TRAMPOLINE_BASE, TRAMPOLINE_BASE + PAGE_SIZE, "TRAMPOLINE" },
654 static int __init find_overlapped_early(u64 start, u64 end)
659 for (i = 0; i < MAX_EARLY_RES && early_res[i].end; i++) {
661 if (end > r->start && start < r->end)
669 * Drop the i-th range from the early reservation map,
670 * by copying any higher ranges down one over it, and
671 * clearing what had been the last slot.
673 static void __init drop_range(int i)
677 for (j = i + 1; j < MAX_EARLY_RES && early_res[j].end; j++)
680 memmove(&early_res[i], &early_res[i + 1],
681 (j - 1 - i) * sizeof(struct early_res));
683 early_res[j - 1].end = 0;
687 * Split any existing ranges that:
688 * 1) are marked 'overlap_ok', and
689 * 2) overlap with the stated range [start, end)
690 * into whatever portion (if any) of the existing range is entirely
691 * below or entirely above the stated range. Drop the portion
692 * of the existing range that overlaps with the stated range,
693 * which will allow the caller of this routine to then add that
694 * stated range without conflicting with any existing range.
696 static void __init drop_overlaps_that_are_ok(u64 start, u64 end)
700 u64 lower_start, lower_end;
701 u64 upper_start, upper_end;
704 for (i = 0; i < MAX_EARLY_RES && early_res[i].end; i++) {
707 /* Continue past non-overlapping ranges */
708 if (end <= r->start || start >= r->end)
712 * Leave non-ok overlaps as is; let caller
713 * panic "Overlapping early reservations"
714 * when it hits this overlap.
720 * We have an ok overlap. We will drop it from the early
721 * reservation map, and add back in any non-overlapping
722 * portions (lower or upper) as separate, overlap_ok,
723 * non-overlapping ranges.
726 /* 1. Note any non-overlapping (lower or upper) ranges. */
727 strncpy(name, r->name, sizeof(name) - 1);
729 lower_start = lower_end = 0;
730 upper_start = upper_end = 0;
731 if (r->start < start) {
732 lower_start = r->start;
740 /* 2. Drop the original ok overlapping range */
743 i--; /* resume for-loop on copied down entry */
745 /* 3. Add back in any non-overlapping ranges. */
747 reserve_early_overlap_ok(lower_start, lower_end, name);
749 reserve_early_overlap_ok(upper_start, upper_end, name);
753 static void __init __reserve_early(u64 start, u64 end, char *name,
759 i = find_overlapped_early(start, end);
760 if (i >= MAX_EARLY_RES)
761 panic("Too many early reservations");
764 panic("Overlapping early reservations "
765 "%llx-%llx %s to %llx-%llx %s\n",
766 start, end - 1, name?name:"", r->start,
767 r->end - 1, r->name);
770 r->overlap_ok = overlap_ok;
772 strncpy(r->name, name, sizeof(r->name) - 1);
776 * A few early reservtations come here.
778 * The 'overlap_ok' in the name of this routine does -not- mean it
779 * is ok for these reservations to overlap an earlier reservation.
780 * Rather it means that it is ok for subsequent reservations to
783 * Use this entry point to reserve early ranges when you are doing
784 * so out of "Paranoia", reserving perhaps more memory than you need,
785 * just in case, and don't mind a subsequent overlapping reservation
786 * that is known to be needed.
788 * The drop_overlaps_that_are_ok() call here isn't really needed.
789 * It would be needed if we had two colliding 'overlap_ok'
790 * reservations, so that the second such would not panic on the
791 * overlap with the first. We don't have any such as of this
792 * writing, but might as well tolerate such if it happens in
795 void __init reserve_early_overlap_ok(u64 start, u64 end, char *name)
797 drop_overlaps_that_are_ok(start, end);
798 __reserve_early(start, end, name, 1);
802 * Most early reservations come here.
804 * We first have drop_overlaps_that_are_ok() drop any pre-existing
805 * 'overlap_ok' ranges, so that we can then reserve this memory
806 * range without risk of panic'ing on an overlapping overlap_ok
809 void __init reserve_early(u64 start, u64 end, char *name)
811 drop_overlaps_that_are_ok(start, end);
812 __reserve_early(start, end, name, 0);
815 void __init free_early(u64 start, u64 end)
820 i = find_overlapped_early(start, end);
822 if (i >= MAX_EARLY_RES || r->end != end || r->start != start)
823 panic("free_early on not reserved area: %llx-%llx!",
829 void __init early_res_to_bootmem(u64 start, u64 end)
832 u64 final_start, final_end;
833 for (i = 0; i < MAX_EARLY_RES && early_res[i].end; i++) {
834 struct early_res *r = &early_res[i];
835 final_start = max(start, r->start);
836 final_end = min(end, r->end);
837 if (final_start >= final_end)
839 printk(KERN_INFO " early res: %d [%llx-%llx] %s\n", i,
840 final_start, final_end - 1, r->name);
841 reserve_bootmem_generic(final_start, final_end - final_start,
846 /* Check for already reserved areas */
847 static inline int __init bad_addr(u64 *addrp, u64 size, u64 align)
854 i = find_overlapped_early(addr, addr + size);
856 if (i < MAX_EARLY_RES && r->end) {
857 *addrp = addr = round_up(r->end, align);
864 /* Check for already reserved areas */
865 static inline int __init bad_addr_size(u64 *addrp, u64 *sizep, u64 align)
868 u64 addr = *addrp, last;
873 for (i = 0; i < MAX_EARLY_RES && early_res[i].end; i++) {
874 struct early_res *r = &early_res[i];
875 if (last > r->start && addr < r->start) {
876 size = r->start - addr;
880 if (last > r->end && addr < r->end) {
881 addr = round_up(r->end, align);
886 if (last <= r->end && addr >= r->start) {
899 * Find a free area with specified alignment in a specific range.
901 u64 __init find_e820_area(u64 start, u64 end, u64 size, u64 align)
905 for (i = 0; i < e820.nr_map; i++) {
906 struct e820entry *ei = &e820.map[i];
910 if (ei->type != E820_RAM)
912 addr = round_up(ei->addr, align);
913 ei_last = ei->addr + ei->size;
915 addr = round_up(start, align);
918 while (bad_addr(&addr, size, align) && addr+size <= ei_last)
931 * Find next free range after *start
933 u64 __init find_e820_area_size(u64 start, u64 *sizep, u64 align)
937 for (i = 0; i < e820.nr_map; i++) {
938 struct e820entry *ei = &e820.map[i];
942 if (ei->type != E820_RAM)
944 addr = round_up(ei->addr, align);
945 ei_last = ei->addr + ei->size;
947 addr = round_up(start, align);
950 *sizep = ei_last - addr;
951 while (bad_addr_size(&addr, sizep, align) &&
952 addr + *sizep <= ei_last)
954 last = addr + *sizep;
964 * pre allocated 4k and reserved it in e820
966 u64 __init early_reserve_e820(u64 startt, u64 sizet, u64 align)
974 start = find_e820_area_size(start, &size, align);
979 addr = round_down(start + size - sizet, align);
980 e820_update_range(addr, sizet, E820_RAM, E820_RESERVED);
981 printk(KERN_INFO "update e820 for early_reserve_e820\n");
988 # ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE
989 # define MAX_ARCH_PFN (1ULL<<(36-PAGE_SHIFT))
991 # define MAX_ARCH_PFN (1ULL<<(32-PAGE_SHIFT))
993 #else /* CONFIG_X86_32 */
994 # define MAX_ARCH_PFN MAXMEM>>PAGE_SHIFT
998 * Last pfn which the user wants to use.
1000 unsigned long __initdata end_user_pfn = MAX_ARCH_PFN;
1003 * Find the highest page frame number we have available
1005 unsigned long __init e820_end_of_ram(void)
1007 unsigned long last_pfn;
1008 unsigned long max_arch_pfn = MAX_ARCH_PFN;
1010 last_pfn = find_max_pfn_with_active_regions();
1012 if (last_pfn > max_arch_pfn)
1013 last_pfn = max_arch_pfn;
1014 if (last_pfn > end_user_pfn)
1015 last_pfn = end_user_pfn;
1017 printk(KERN_INFO "last_pfn = %#lx max_arch_pfn = %#lx\n",
1018 last_pfn, max_arch_pfn);
1023 * Finds an active region in the address range from start_pfn to last_pfn and
1024 * returns its range in ei_startpfn and ei_endpfn for the e820 entry.
1026 int __init e820_find_active_region(const struct e820entry *ei,
1027 unsigned long start_pfn,
1028 unsigned long last_pfn,
1029 unsigned long *ei_startpfn,
1030 unsigned long *ei_endpfn)
1032 u64 align = PAGE_SIZE;
1034 *ei_startpfn = round_up(ei->addr, align) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1035 *ei_endpfn = round_down(ei->addr + ei->size, align) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1037 /* Skip map entries smaller than a page */
1038 if (*ei_startpfn >= *ei_endpfn)
1041 /* Skip if map is outside the node */
1042 if (ei->type != E820_RAM || *ei_endpfn <= start_pfn ||
1043 *ei_startpfn >= last_pfn)
1046 /* Check for overlaps */
1047 if (*ei_startpfn < start_pfn)
1048 *ei_startpfn = start_pfn;
1049 if (*ei_endpfn > last_pfn)
1050 *ei_endpfn = last_pfn;
1052 /* Obey end_user_pfn to save on memmap */
1053 if (*ei_startpfn >= end_user_pfn)
1055 if (*ei_endpfn > end_user_pfn)
1056 *ei_endpfn = end_user_pfn;
1061 /* Walk the e820 map and register active regions within a node */
1062 void __init e820_register_active_regions(int nid, unsigned long start_pfn,
1063 unsigned long last_pfn)
1065 unsigned long ei_startpfn;
1066 unsigned long ei_endpfn;
1069 for (i = 0; i < e820.nr_map; i++)
1070 if (e820_find_active_region(&e820.map[i],
1071 start_pfn, last_pfn,
1072 &ei_startpfn, &ei_endpfn))
1073 add_active_range(nid, ei_startpfn, ei_endpfn);
1077 * Find the hole size (in bytes) in the memory range.
1078 * @start: starting address of the memory range to scan
1079 * @end: ending address of the memory range to scan
1081 u64 __init e820_hole_size(u64 start, u64 end)
1083 unsigned long start_pfn = start >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1084 unsigned long last_pfn = end >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1085 unsigned long ei_startpfn, ei_endpfn, ram = 0;
1088 for (i = 0; i < e820.nr_map; i++) {
1089 if (e820_find_active_region(&e820.map[i],
1090 start_pfn, last_pfn,
1091 &ei_startpfn, &ei_endpfn))
1092 ram += ei_endpfn - ei_startpfn;
1094 return end - start - ((u64)ram << PAGE_SHIFT);
1097 static void early_panic(char *msg)
1103 /* "mem=nopentium" disables the 4MB page tables. */
1104 static int __init parse_memopt(char *p)
1111 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
1112 if (!strcmp(p, "nopentium")) {
1113 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_PSE);
1118 mem_size = memparse(p, &p);
1119 end_user_pfn = mem_size>>PAGE_SHIFT;
1122 early_param("mem", parse_memopt);
1124 static int userdef __initdata;
1126 static int __init parse_memmap_opt(char *p)
1129 u64 start_at, mem_size;
1131 if (!strcmp(p, "exactmap")) {
1132 #ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
1134 * If we are doing a crash dump, we still need to know
1135 * the real mem size before original memory map is
1138 e820_register_active_regions(0, 0, -1UL);
1139 saved_max_pfn = e820_end_of_ram();
1140 remove_all_active_ranges();
1148 mem_size = memparse(p, &p);
1154 start_at = memparse(p+1, &p);
1155 e820_add_region(start_at, mem_size, E820_RAM);
1156 } else if (*p == '#') {
1157 start_at = memparse(p+1, &p);
1158 e820_add_region(start_at, mem_size, E820_ACPI);
1159 } else if (*p == '$') {
1160 start_at = memparse(p+1, &p);
1161 e820_add_region(start_at, mem_size, E820_RESERVED);
1163 end_user_pfn = (mem_size >> PAGE_SHIFT);
1165 return *p == '\0' ? 0 : -EINVAL;
1167 early_param("memmap", parse_memmap_opt);
1169 void __init finish_e820_parsing(void)
1172 int nr = e820.nr_map;
1174 if (sanitize_e820_map(e820.map, ARRAY_SIZE(e820.map), &nr) < 0)
1175 early_panic("Invalid user supplied memory map");
1178 printk(KERN_INFO "user-defined physical RAM map:\n");
1179 e820_print_map("user");
1184 * Mark e820 reserved areas as busy for the resource manager.
1186 void __init e820_reserve_resources(void)
1189 struct resource *res;
1191 res = alloc_bootmem_low(sizeof(struct resource) * e820.nr_map);
1192 for (i = 0; i < e820.nr_map; i++) {
1193 switch (e820.map[i].type) {
1194 case E820_RAM: res->name = "System RAM"; break;
1195 case E820_ACPI: res->name = "ACPI Tables"; break;
1196 case E820_NVS: res->name = "ACPI Non-volatile Storage"; break;
1197 default: res->name = "reserved";
1199 res->start = e820.map[i].addr;
1200 res->end = res->start + e820.map[i].size - 1;
1201 #ifndef CONFIG_RESOURCES_64BIT
1202 if (res->end > 0x100000000ULL) {
1207 res->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_BUSY;
1208 insert_resource(&iomem_resource, res);
1213 char *__init default_machine_specific_memory_setup(void)
1215 char *who = "BIOS-e820";
1218 * Try to copy the BIOS-supplied E820-map.
1220 * Otherwise fake a memory map; one section from 0k->640k,
1221 * the next section from 1mb->appropriate_mem_k
1223 new_nr = boot_params.e820_entries;
1224 sanitize_e820_map(boot_params.e820_map,
1225 ARRAY_SIZE(boot_params.e820_map),
1227 boot_params.e820_entries = new_nr;
1228 if (copy_e820_map(boot_params.e820_map, boot_params.e820_entries) < 0) {
1231 /* compare results from other methods and take the greater */
1232 if (boot_params.alt_mem_k
1233 < boot_params.screen_info.ext_mem_k) {
1234 mem_size = boot_params.screen_info.ext_mem_k;
1237 mem_size = boot_params.alt_mem_k;
1242 e820_add_region(0, LOWMEMSIZE(), E820_RAM);
1243 e820_add_region(HIGH_MEMORY, mem_size << 10, E820_RAM);
1246 /* In case someone cares... */
1250 char *__init __attribute__((weak)) machine_specific_memory_setup(void)
1252 return default_machine_specific_memory_setup();
1255 /* Overridden in paravirt.c if CONFIG_PARAVIRT */
1256 char * __init __attribute__((weak)) memory_setup(void)
1258 return machine_specific_memory_setup();
1261 void __init setup_memory_map(void)
1263 printk(KERN_INFO "BIOS-provided physical RAM map:\n");
1264 e820_print_map(memory_setup());
1267 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
1268 int __init arch_get_ram_range(int slot, u64 *addr, u64 *size)
1272 if (slot < 0 || slot >= e820.nr_map)
1274 for (i = slot; i < e820.nr_map; i++) {
1275 if (e820.map[i].type != E820_RAM)
1279 if (i == e820.nr_map || e820.map[i].addr > (max_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT))
1281 *addr = e820.map[i].addr;
1282 *size = min_t(u64, e820.map[i].size + e820.map[i].addr,
1283 max_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT) - *addr;