2 * Char device interface.
4 * Copyright (C) 2005-2006 Kristian Hoegsberg <krh@bitplanet.net>
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 * (at your option) any later version.
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
18 * Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
21 #ifndef _LINUX_FIREWIRE_CDEV_H
22 #define _LINUX_FIREWIRE_CDEV_H
24 #include <linux/ioctl.h>
25 #include <linux/types.h>
26 #include <linux/firewire-constants.h>
28 #define FW_CDEV_EVENT_BUS_RESET 0x00
29 #define FW_CDEV_EVENT_RESPONSE 0x01
30 #define FW_CDEV_EVENT_REQUEST 0x02
31 #define FW_CDEV_EVENT_ISO_INTERRUPT 0x03
34 * struct fw_cdev_event_common - Common part of all fw_cdev_event_ types
35 * @closure: For arbitrary use by userspace
36 * @type: Discriminates the fw_cdev_event_ types
38 * This struct may be used to access generic members of all fw_cdev_event_
39 * types regardless of the specific type.
41 * Data passed in the @closure field for a request will be returned in the
42 * corresponding event. It is big enough to hold a pointer on all platforms.
43 * The ioctl used to set @closure depends on the @type of event.
45 struct fw_cdev_event_common {
51 * struct fw_cdev_event_bus_reset - Sent when a bus reset occurred
52 * @closure: See &fw_cdev_event_common; set by %FW_CDEV_IOC_GET_INFO ioctl
53 * @type: See &fw_cdev_event_common; always %FW_CDEV_EVENT_BUS_RESET
54 * @node_id: New node ID of this node
55 * @local_node_id: Node ID of the local node, i.e. of the controller
56 * @bm_node_id: Node ID of the bus manager
57 * @irm_node_id: Node ID of the iso resource manager
58 * @root_node_id: Node ID of the root node
59 * @generation: New bus generation
61 * This event is sent when the bus the device belongs to goes through a bus
62 * reset. It provides information about the new bus configuration, such as
63 * new node ID for this device, new root ID, and others.
65 struct fw_cdev_event_bus_reset {
77 * struct fw_cdev_event_response - Sent when a response packet was received
78 * @closure: See &fw_cdev_event_common;
79 * set by %FW_CDEV_IOC_SEND_REQUEST ioctl
80 * @type: See &fw_cdev_event_common; always %FW_CDEV_EVENT_RESPONSE
81 * @rcode: Response code returned by the remote node
82 * @length: Data length, i.e. the response's payload size in bytes
83 * @data: Payload data, if any
85 * This event is sent when the stack receives a response to an outgoing request
86 * sent by %FW_CDEV_IOC_SEND_REQUEST ioctl. The payload data for responses
87 * carrying data (read and lock responses) follows immediately and can be
88 * accessed through the @data field.
90 struct fw_cdev_event_response {
99 * struct fw_cdev_event_request - Sent on incoming request to an address region
100 * @closure: See &fw_cdev_event_common; set by %FW_CDEV_IOC_ALLOCATE ioctl
101 * @type: See &fw_cdev_event_common; always %FW_CDEV_EVENT_REQUEST
102 * @tcode: Transaction code of the incoming request
103 * @offset: The offset into the 48-bit per-node address space
104 * @handle: Reference to the kernel-side pending request
105 * @length: Data length, i.e. the request's payload size in bytes
106 * @data: Incoming data, if any
108 * This event is sent when the stack receives an incoming request to an address
109 * region registered using the %FW_CDEV_IOC_ALLOCATE ioctl. The request is
110 * guaranteed to be completely contained in the specified region. Userspace is
111 * responsible for sending the response by %FW_CDEV_IOC_SEND_RESPONSE ioctl,
112 * using the same @handle.
114 * The payload data for requests carrying data (write and lock requests)
115 * follows immediately and can be accessed through the @data field.
117 struct fw_cdev_event_request {
128 * struct fw_cdev_event_iso_interrupt - Sent when an iso packet was completed
129 * @closure: See &fw_cdev_event_common;
130 * set by %FW_CDEV_CREATE_ISO_CONTEXT ioctl
131 * @type: See &fw_cdev_event_common; always %FW_CDEV_EVENT_ISO_INTERRUPT
132 * @cycle: Cycle counter of the interrupt packet
133 * @header_length: Total length of following headers, in bytes
134 * @header: Stripped headers, if any
136 * This event is sent when the controller has completed an &fw_cdev_iso_packet
137 * with the %FW_CDEV_ISO_INTERRUPT bit set. In the receive case, the headers
138 * stripped of all packets up until and including the interrupt packet are
139 * returned in the @header field.
141 struct fw_cdev_event_iso_interrupt {
150 * union fw_cdev_event - Convenience union of fw_cdev_event_ types
151 * @common: Valid for all types
152 * @bus_reset: Valid if @common.type == %FW_CDEV_EVENT_BUS_RESET
153 * @response: Valid if @common.type == %FW_CDEV_EVENT_RESPONSE
154 * @request: Valid if @common.type == %FW_CDEV_EVENT_REQUEST
155 * @iso_interrupt: Valid if @common.type == %FW_CDEV_EVENT_ISO_INTERRUPT
157 * Convenience union for userspace use. Events could be read(2) into an
158 * appropriately aligned char buffer and then cast to this union for further
159 * processing. Note that for a request, response or iso_interrupt event,
160 * the data[] or header[] may make the size of the full event larger than
161 * sizeof(union fw_cdev_event). Also note that if you attempt to read(2)
162 * an event into a buffer that is not large enough for it, the data that does
163 * not fit will be discarded so that the next read(2) will return a new event.
165 union fw_cdev_event {
166 struct fw_cdev_event_common common;
167 struct fw_cdev_event_bus_reset bus_reset;
168 struct fw_cdev_event_response response;
169 struct fw_cdev_event_request request;
170 struct fw_cdev_event_iso_interrupt iso_interrupt;
173 #define FW_CDEV_IOC_GET_INFO _IOWR('#', 0x00, struct fw_cdev_get_info)
174 #define FW_CDEV_IOC_SEND_REQUEST _IOW('#', 0x01, struct fw_cdev_send_request)
175 #define FW_CDEV_IOC_ALLOCATE _IOWR('#', 0x02, struct fw_cdev_allocate)
176 #define FW_CDEV_IOC_DEALLOCATE _IOW('#', 0x03, struct fw_cdev_deallocate)
177 #define FW_CDEV_IOC_SEND_RESPONSE _IOW('#', 0x04, struct fw_cdev_send_response)
178 #define FW_CDEV_IOC_INITIATE_BUS_RESET _IOW('#', 0x05, struct fw_cdev_initiate_bus_reset)
179 #define FW_CDEV_IOC_ADD_DESCRIPTOR _IOWR('#', 0x06, struct fw_cdev_add_descriptor)
180 #define FW_CDEV_IOC_REMOVE_DESCRIPTOR _IOW('#', 0x07, struct fw_cdev_remove_descriptor)
182 #define FW_CDEV_IOC_CREATE_ISO_CONTEXT _IOWR('#', 0x08, struct fw_cdev_create_iso_context)
183 #define FW_CDEV_IOC_QUEUE_ISO _IOWR('#', 0x09, struct fw_cdev_queue_iso)
184 #define FW_CDEV_IOC_START_ISO _IOW('#', 0x0a, struct fw_cdev_start_iso)
185 #define FW_CDEV_IOC_STOP_ISO _IOW('#', 0x0b, struct fw_cdev_stop_iso)
186 #define FW_CDEV_IOC_GET_CYCLE_TIMER _IOR('#', 0x0c, struct fw_cdev_get_cycle_timer)
188 /* FW_CDEV_VERSION History
190 * 1 Feb 18, 2007: Initial version.
192 #define FW_CDEV_VERSION 1
195 * struct fw_cdev_get_info - General purpose information ioctl
196 * @version: The version field is just a running serial number.
197 * We never break backwards compatibility, but may add more
198 * structs and ioctls in later revisions.
199 * @rom_length: If @rom is non-zero, at most rom_length bytes of configuration
200 * ROM will be copied into that user space address. In either
201 * case, @rom_length is updated with the actual length of the
203 * @rom: If non-zero, address of a buffer to be filled by a copy of the
204 * local node's configuration ROM
205 * @bus_reset: If non-zero, address of a buffer to be filled by a
206 * &struct fw_cdev_event_bus_reset with the current state
207 * of the bus. This does not cause a bus reset to happen.
208 * @bus_reset_closure: Value of &closure in this and subsequent bus reset events
209 * @card: The index of the card this device belongs to
211 struct fw_cdev_get_info {
216 __u64 bus_reset_closure;
221 * struct fw_cdev_send_request - Send an asynchronous request packet
222 * @tcode: Transaction code of the request
223 * @length: Length of outgoing payload, in bytes
224 * @offset: 48-bit offset at destination node
225 * @closure: Passed back to userspace in the response event
226 * @data: Userspace pointer to payload
227 * @generation: The bus generation where packet is valid
229 * Send a request to the device. This ioctl implements all outgoing requests.
230 * Both quadlet and block request specify the payload as a pointer to the data
231 * in the @data field. Once the transaction completes, the kernel writes an
232 * &fw_cdev_event_request event back. The @closure field is passed back to
233 * user space in the response event.
235 struct fw_cdev_send_request {
245 * struct fw_cdev_send_response - Send an asynchronous response packet
246 * @rcode: Response code as determined by the userspace handler
247 * @length: Length of outgoing payload, in bytes
248 * @data: Userspace pointer to payload
249 * @handle: The handle from the &fw_cdev_event_request
251 * Send a response to an incoming request. By setting up an address range using
252 * the %FW_CDEV_IOC_ALLOCATE ioctl, userspace can listen for incoming requests. An
253 * incoming request will generate an %FW_CDEV_EVENT_REQUEST, and userspace must
254 * send a reply using this ioctl. The event has a handle to the kernel-side
255 * pending transaction, which should be used with this ioctl.
257 struct fw_cdev_send_response {
265 * struct fw_cdev_allocate - Allocate a CSR address range
266 * @offset: Start offset of the address range
267 * @closure: To be passed back to userspace in request events
268 * @length: Length of the address range, in bytes
269 * @handle: Handle to the allocation, written by the kernel
271 * Allocate an address range in the 48-bit address space on the local node
272 * (the controller). This allows userspace to listen for requests with an
273 * offset within that address range. When the kernel receives a request
274 * within the range, an &fw_cdev_event_request event will be written back.
275 * The @closure field is passed back to userspace in the response event.
276 * The @handle field is an out parameter, returning a handle to the allocated
277 * range to be used for later deallocation of the range.
279 struct fw_cdev_allocate {
287 * struct fw_cdev_deallocate - Free an address range allocation
288 * @handle: Handle to the address range, as returned by the kernel when the
289 * range was allocated
291 struct fw_cdev_deallocate {
295 #define FW_CDEV_LONG_RESET 0
296 #define FW_CDEV_SHORT_RESET 1
299 * struct fw_cdev_initiate_bus_reset - Initiate a bus reset
300 * @type: %FW_CDEV_SHORT_RESET or %FW_CDEV_LONG_RESET
302 * Initiate a bus reset for the bus this device is on. The bus reset can be
303 * either the original (long) bus reset or the arbitrated (short) bus reset
304 * introduced in 1394a-2000.
306 struct fw_cdev_initiate_bus_reset {
307 __u32 type; /* FW_CDEV_SHORT_RESET or FW_CDEV_LONG_RESET */
311 * struct fw_cdev_add_descriptor - Add contents to the local node's config ROM
312 * @immediate: If non-zero, immediate key to insert before pointer
313 * @key: Upper 8 bits of root directory pointer
314 * @data: Userspace pointer to contents of descriptor block
315 * @length: Length of descriptor block data, in bytes
316 * @handle: Handle to the descriptor, written by the kernel
318 * Add a descriptor block and optionally a preceding immediate key to the local
319 * node's configuration ROM.
321 * The @key field specifies the upper 8 bits of the descriptor root directory
322 * pointer and the @data and @length fields specify the contents. The @key
323 * should be of the form 0xXX000000. The offset part of the root directory entry
324 * will be filled in by the kernel.
326 * If not 0, the @immediate field specifies an immediate key which will be
327 * inserted before the root directory pointer.
329 * If successful, the kernel adds the descriptor and writes back a handle to the
330 * kernel-side object to be used for later removal of the descriptor block and
333 struct fw_cdev_add_descriptor {
342 * struct fw_cdev_remove_descriptor - Remove contents from the configuration ROM
343 * @handle: Handle to the descriptor, as returned by the kernel when the
344 * descriptor was added
346 * Remove a descriptor block and accompanying immediate key from the local
347 * node's configuration ROM.
349 struct fw_cdev_remove_descriptor {
353 #define FW_CDEV_ISO_CONTEXT_TRANSMIT 0
354 #define FW_CDEV_ISO_CONTEXT_RECEIVE 1
357 * struct fw_cdev_create_iso_context - Create a context for isochronous IO
358 * @type: %FW_CDEV_ISO_CONTEXT_TRANSMIT or %FW_CDEV_ISO_CONTEXT_RECEIVE
359 * @header_size: Header size to strip for receive contexts
360 * @channel: Channel to bind to
361 * @speed: Speed to transmit at
362 * @closure: To be returned in &fw_cdev_event_iso_interrupt
363 * @handle: Handle to context, written back by kernel
365 * Prior to sending or receiving isochronous I/O, a context must be created.
366 * The context records information about the transmit or receive configuration
367 * and typically maps to an underlying hardware resource. A context is set up
368 * for either sending or receiving. It is bound to a specific isochronous
371 * If a context was successfully created, the kernel writes back a handle to the
372 * context, which must be passed in for subsequent operations on that context.
374 struct fw_cdev_create_iso_context {
383 #define FW_CDEV_ISO_PAYLOAD_LENGTH(v) (v)
384 #define FW_CDEV_ISO_INTERRUPT (1 << 16)
385 #define FW_CDEV_ISO_SKIP (1 << 17)
386 #define FW_CDEV_ISO_SYNC (1 << 17)
387 #define FW_CDEV_ISO_TAG(v) ((v) << 18)
388 #define FW_CDEV_ISO_SY(v) ((v) << 20)
389 #define FW_CDEV_ISO_HEADER_LENGTH(v) ((v) << 24)
392 * struct fw_cdev_iso_packet - Isochronous packet
393 * @control: Contains the header length (8 uppermost bits), the sy field
394 * (4 bits), the tag field (2 bits), a sync flag (1 bit),
395 * a skip flag (1 bit), an interrupt flag (1 bit), and the
396 * payload length (16 lowermost bits)
397 * @header: Header and payload
399 * &struct fw_cdev_iso_packet is used to describe isochronous packet queues.
401 * Use the FW_CDEV_ISO_ macros to fill in @control. The sy and tag fields are
402 * specified by IEEE 1394a and IEC 61883.
404 * FIXME - finish this documentation
406 struct fw_cdev_iso_packet {
412 * struct fw_cdev_queue_iso - Queue isochronous packets for I/O
413 * @packets: Userspace pointer to packet data
414 * @data: Pointer into mmap()'ed payload buffer
415 * @size: Size of packet data in bytes
416 * @handle: Isochronous context handle
418 * Queue a number of isochronous packets for reception or transmission.
419 * This ioctl takes a pointer to an array of &fw_cdev_iso_packet structs,
420 * which describe how to transmit from or receive into a contiguous region
421 * of a mmap()'ed payload buffer. As part of the packet descriptors,
422 * a series of headers can be supplied, which will be prepended to the
423 * payload during DMA.
425 * The kernel may or may not queue all packets, but will write back updated
426 * values of the @packets, @data and @size fields, so the ioctl can be
427 * resubmitted easily.
429 struct fw_cdev_queue_iso {
436 #define FW_CDEV_ISO_CONTEXT_MATCH_TAG0 1
437 #define FW_CDEV_ISO_CONTEXT_MATCH_TAG1 2
438 #define FW_CDEV_ISO_CONTEXT_MATCH_TAG2 4
439 #define FW_CDEV_ISO_CONTEXT_MATCH_TAG3 8
440 #define FW_CDEV_ISO_CONTEXT_MATCH_ALL_TAGS 15
443 * struct fw_cdev_start_iso - Start an isochronous transmission or reception
444 * @cycle: Cycle in which to start I/O. If @cycle is greater than or
445 * equal to 0, the I/O will start on that cycle.
446 * @sync: Determines the value to wait for for receive packets that have
447 * the %FW_CDEV_ISO_SYNC bit set
448 * @tags: Tag filter bit mask. Only valid for isochronous reception.
449 * Determines the tag values for which packets will be accepted.
450 * Use FW_CDEV_ISO_CONTEXT_MATCH_ macros to set @tags.
451 * @handle: Isochronous context handle within which to transmit or receive
453 struct fw_cdev_start_iso {
461 * struct fw_cdev_stop_iso - Stop an isochronous transmission or reception
462 * @handle: Handle of isochronous context to stop
464 struct fw_cdev_stop_iso {
469 * struct fw_cdev_get_cycle_timer - read cycle timer register
470 * @local_time: system time, in microseconds since the Epoch
471 * @cycle_timer: isochronous cycle timer, as per OHCI 1.1 clause 5.13
473 * The %FW_CDEV_IOC_GET_CYCLE_TIMER ioctl reads the isochronous cycle timer
474 * and also the system clock. This allows to express the receive time of an
475 * isochronous packet as a system time with microsecond accuracy.
477 struct fw_cdev_get_cycle_timer {
482 #endif /* _LINUX_FIREWIRE_CDEV_H */