2 * linux/fs/file_table.c
4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
5 * Copyright (C) 1997 David S. Miller (davem@caip.rutgers.edu)
8 #include <linux/string.h>
9 #include <linux/slab.h>
10 #include <linux/file.h>
11 #include <linux/init.h>
12 #include <linux/module.h>
13 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
15 #include <linux/security.h>
16 #include <linux/eventpoll.h>
17 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
18 #include <linux/mount.h>
19 #include <linux/capability.h>
20 #include <linux/cdev.h>
21 #include <linux/fsnotify.h>
23 /* sysctl tunables... */
24 struct files_stat_struct files_stat = {
28 EXPORT_SYMBOL(files_stat); /* Needed by unix.o */
30 /* public. Not pretty! */
31 __cacheline_aligned_in_smp DEFINE_SPINLOCK(files_lock);
33 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(filp_count_lock);
35 /* slab constructors and destructors are called from arbitrary
36 * context and must be fully threaded - use a local spinlock
37 * to protect files_stat.nr_files
39 void filp_ctor(void *objp, struct kmem_cache *cachep, unsigned long cflags)
41 if ((cflags & (SLAB_CTOR_VERIFY|SLAB_CTOR_CONSTRUCTOR)) ==
42 SLAB_CTOR_CONSTRUCTOR) {
44 spin_lock_irqsave(&filp_count_lock, flags);
45 files_stat.nr_files++;
46 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&filp_count_lock, flags);
50 void filp_dtor(void *objp, struct kmem_cache *cachep, unsigned long dflags)
53 spin_lock_irqsave(&filp_count_lock, flags);
54 files_stat.nr_files--;
55 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&filp_count_lock, flags);
58 static inline void file_free_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
60 struct file *f = container_of(head, struct file, f_u.fu_rcuhead);
61 kmem_cache_free(filp_cachep, f);
64 static inline void file_free(struct file *f)
66 call_rcu(&f->f_u.fu_rcuhead, file_free_rcu);
69 /* Find an unused file structure and return a pointer to it.
70 * Returns NULL, if there are no more free file structures or
71 * we run out of memory.
73 struct file *get_empty_filp(void)
79 * Privileged users can go above max_files
81 if (files_stat.nr_files >= files_stat.max_files &&
82 !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
85 f = kmem_cache_alloc(filp_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
89 memset(f, 0, sizeof(*f));
90 if (security_file_alloc(f))
93 eventpoll_init_file(f);
94 atomic_set(&f->f_count, 1);
95 f->f_uid = current->fsuid;
96 f->f_gid = current->fsgid;
97 rwlock_init(&f->f_owner.lock);
99 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&f->f_u.fu_list);
103 /* Ran out of filps - report that */
104 if (files_stat.nr_files > old_max) {
105 printk(KERN_INFO "VFS: file-max limit %d reached\n",
106 files_stat.max_files);
107 old_max = files_stat.nr_files;
117 EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_empty_filp);
119 void fastcall fput(struct file *file)
121 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&file->f_count))
127 /* __fput is called from task context when aio completion releases the last
128 * last use of a struct file *. Do not use otherwise.
130 void fastcall __fput(struct file *file)
132 struct dentry *dentry = file->f_dentry;
133 struct vfsmount *mnt = file->f_vfsmnt;
134 struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
138 fsnotify_close(file);
140 * The function eventpoll_release() should be the first called
141 * in the file cleanup chain.
143 eventpoll_release(file);
144 locks_remove_flock(file);
146 if (file->f_op && file->f_op->release)
147 file->f_op->release(inode, file);
148 security_file_free(file);
149 if (unlikely(inode->i_cdev != NULL))
150 cdev_put(inode->i_cdev);
151 fops_put(file->f_op);
152 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
153 put_write_access(inode);
155 file->f_dentry = NULL;
156 file->f_vfsmnt = NULL;
162 struct file fastcall *fget(unsigned int fd)
165 struct files_struct *files = current->files;
168 file = fcheck_files(files, fd);
170 if (!atomic_inc_not_zero(&file->f_count)) {
171 /* File object ref couldn't be taken */
184 * Lightweight file lookup - no refcnt increment if fd table isn't shared.
185 * You can use this only if it is guranteed that the current task already
186 * holds a refcnt to that file. That check has to be done at fget() only
187 * and a flag is returned to be passed to the corresponding fput_light().
188 * There must not be a cloning between an fget_light/fput_light pair.
190 struct file fastcall *fget_light(unsigned int fd, int *fput_needed)
193 struct files_struct *files = current->files;
196 if (likely((atomic_read(&files->count) == 1))) {
197 file = fcheck_files(files, fd);
200 file = fcheck_files(files, fd);
202 if (atomic_inc_not_zero(&file->f_count))
205 /* Didn't get the reference, someone's freed */
215 void put_filp(struct file *file)
217 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&file->f_count)) {
218 security_file_free(file);
224 void file_move(struct file *file, struct list_head *list)
229 list_move(&file->f_u.fu_list, list);
233 void file_kill(struct file *file)
235 if (!list_empty(&file->f_u.fu_list)) {
237 list_del_init(&file->f_u.fu_list);
242 int fs_may_remount_ro(struct super_block *sb)
246 /* Check that no files are currently opened for writing. */
248 list_for_each(p, &sb->s_files) {
249 struct file *file = list_entry(p, struct file, f_u.fu_list);
250 struct inode *inode = file->f_dentry->d_inode;
252 /* File with pending delete? */
253 if (inode->i_nlink == 0)
256 /* Writeable file? */
257 if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) && (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
261 return 1; /* Tis' cool bro. */
267 void __init files_init(unsigned long mempages)
270 /* One file with associated inode and dcache is very roughly 1K.
271 * Per default don't use more than 10% of our memory for files.
274 n = (mempages * (PAGE_SIZE / 1024)) / 10;
275 files_stat.max_files = n;
276 if (files_stat.max_files < NR_FILE)
277 files_stat.max_files = NR_FILE;