2 * i6300esb: Watchdog timer driver for Intel 6300ESB chipset
4 * (c) Copyright 2004 Google Inc.
5 * (c) Copyright 2005 David Härdeman <david@2gen.com>
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
9 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
10 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12 * based on i810-tco.c which is in turn based on softdog.c
14 * The timer is implemented in the following I/O controller hubs:
15 * (See the intel documentation on http://developer.intel.com.)
16 * 6300ESB chip : document number 300641-004
19 * Initial version 0.01
22 * 20050210 David Härdeman <david@2gen.com>
23 * Ported driver to kernel 2.6
27 * Includes, defines, variables, module parameters, ...
30 #include <linux/module.h>
31 #include <linux/types.h>
32 #include <linux/kernel.h>
35 #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
36 #include <linux/watchdog.h>
37 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
38 #include <linux/init.h>
39 #include <linux/pci.h>
40 #include <linux/ioport.h>
41 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
44 /* Module and version information */
45 #define ESB_VERSION "0.04"
46 #define ESB_MODULE_NAME "i6300ESB timer"
47 #define ESB_DRIVER_NAME ESB_MODULE_NAME ", v" ESB_VERSION
48 #define PFX ESB_MODULE_NAME ": "
50 /* PCI configuration registers */
51 #define ESB_CONFIG_REG 0x60 /* Config register */
52 #define ESB_LOCK_REG 0x68 /* WDT lock register */
54 /* Memory mapped registers */
55 #define ESB_TIMER1_REG BASEADDR + 0x00 /* Timer1 value after each reset */
56 #define ESB_TIMER2_REG BASEADDR + 0x04 /* Timer2 value after each reset */
57 #define ESB_GINTSR_REG BASEADDR + 0x08 /* General Interrupt Status Register */
58 #define ESB_RELOAD_REG BASEADDR + 0x0c /* Reload register */
60 /* Lock register bits */
61 #define ESB_WDT_FUNC (0x01 << 2) /* Watchdog functionality */
62 #define ESB_WDT_ENABLE (0x01 << 1) /* Enable WDT */
63 #define ESB_WDT_LOCK (0x01 << 0) /* Lock (nowayout) */
65 /* Config register bits */
66 #define ESB_WDT_REBOOT (0x01 << 5) /* Enable reboot on timeout */
67 #define ESB_WDT_FREQ (0x01 << 2) /* Decrement frequency */
68 #define ESB_WDT_INTTYPE (0x11 << 0) /* Interrupt type on timer1 timeout */
70 /* Reload register bits */
71 #define ESB_WDT_RELOAD (0x01 << 8) /* prevent timeout */
74 #define ESB_UNLOCK1 0x80 /* Step 1 to unlock reset registers */
75 #define ESB_UNLOCK2 0x86 /* Step 2 to unlock reset registers */
77 /* internal variables */
78 static void __iomem *BASEADDR;
79 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(esb_lock); /* Guards the hardware */
80 static unsigned long timer_alive;
81 static struct pci_dev *esb_pci;
82 static unsigned short triggered; /* The status of the watchdog upon boot */
83 static char esb_expect_close;
84 static struct platform_device *esb_platform_device;
86 /* module parameters */
87 /* 30 sec default heartbeat (1 < heartbeat < 2*1023) */
88 #define WATCHDOG_HEARTBEAT 30
89 static int heartbeat = WATCHDOG_HEARTBEAT; /* in seconds */
91 module_param(heartbeat, int, 0);
92 MODULE_PARM_DESC(heartbeat,
93 "Watchdog heartbeat in seconds. (1<heartbeat<2046, default="
94 __MODULE_STRING(WATCHDOG_HEARTBEAT) ")");
96 static int nowayout = WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT;
97 module_param(nowayout, int, 0);
98 MODULE_PARM_DESC(nowayout,
99 "Watchdog cannot be stopped once started (default="
100 __MODULE_STRING(WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT) ")");
103 * Some i6300ESB specific functions
107 * Prepare for reloading the timer by unlocking the proper registers.
108 * This is performed by first writing 0x80 followed by 0x86 to the
109 * reload register. After this the appropriate registers can be written
110 * to once before they need to be unlocked again.
112 static inline void esb_unlock_registers(void)
114 writeb(ESB_UNLOCK1, ESB_RELOAD_REG);
115 writeb(ESB_UNLOCK2, ESB_RELOAD_REG);
118 static int esb_timer_start(void)
122 spin_lock(&esb_lock);
123 esb_unlock_registers();
124 writew(ESB_WDT_RELOAD, ESB_RELOAD_REG);
125 /* Enable or Enable + Lock? */
126 val = 0x02 | (nowayout ? 0x01 : 0x00);
127 pci_write_config_byte(esb_pci, ESB_LOCK_REG, val);
128 spin_unlock(&esb_lock);
132 static int esb_timer_stop(void)
136 spin_lock(&esb_lock);
137 /* First, reset timers as suggested by the docs */
138 esb_unlock_registers();
139 writew(ESB_WDT_RELOAD, ESB_RELOAD_REG);
140 /* Then disable the WDT */
141 pci_write_config_byte(esb_pci, ESB_LOCK_REG, 0x0);
142 pci_read_config_byte(esb_pci, ESB_LOCK_REG, &val);
143 spin_unlock(&esb_lock);
145 /* Returns 0 if the timer was disabled, non-zero otherwise */
149 static void esb_timer_keepalive(void)
151 spin_lock(&esb_lock);
152 esb_unlock_registers();
153 writew(ESB_WDT_RELOAD, ESB_RELOAD_REG);
154 /* FIXME: Do we need to flush anything here? */
155 spin_unlock(&esb_lock);
158 static int esb_timer_set_heartbeat(int time)
162 if (time < 0x1 || time > (2 * 0x03ff))
165 spin_lock(&esb_lock);
167 /* We shift by 9, so if we are passed a value of 1 sec,
168 * val will be 1 << 9 = 512, then write that to two
169 * timers => 2 * 512 = 1024 (which is decremented at 1KHz)
174 esb_unlock_registers();
175 writel(val, ESB_TIMER1_REG);
178 esb_unlock_registers();
179 writel(val, ESB_TIMER2_REG);
182 esb_unlock_registers();
183 writew(ESB_WDT_RELOAD, ESB_RELOAD_REG);
185 /* FIXME: Do we need to flush everything out? */
189 spin_unlock(&esb_lock);
193 static int esb_timer_read(void)
197 /* This isn't documented, and doesn't take into
198 * acount which stage is running, but it looks
199 * like a 20 bit count down, so we might as well report it.
201 pci_read_config_dword(esb_pci, 0x64, &count);
206 * /dev/watchdog handling
209 static int esb_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
211 /* /dev/watchdog can only be opened once */
212 if (test_and_set_bit(0, &timer_alive))
215 /* Reload and activate timer */
218 return nonseekable_open(inode, file);
221 static int esb_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
223 /* Shut off the timer. */
224 if (esb_expect_close == 42)
228 "Unexpected close, not stopping watchdog!\n");
229 esb_timer_keepalive();
231 clear_bit(0, &timer_alive);
232 esb_expect_close = 0;
236 static ssize_t esb_write(struct file *file, const char __user *data,
237 size_t len, loff_t *ppos)
239 /* See if we got the magic character 'V' and reload the timer */
244 /* note: just in case someone wrote the magic character
245 * five months ago... */
246 esb_expect_close = 0;
248 /* scan to see whether or not we got the
250 for (i = 0; i != len; i++) {
252 if (get_user(c, data + i))
255 esb_expect_close = 42;
259 /* someone wrote to us, we should reload the timer */
260 esb_timer_keepalive();
265 static long esb_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
267 int new_options, retval = -EINVAL;
269 void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
270 int __user *p = argp;
271 static struct watchdog_info ident = {
272 .options = WDIOF_SETTIMEOUT |
273 WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING |
275 .firmware_version = 0,
276 .identity = ESB_MODULE_NAME,
280 case WDIOC_GETSUPPORT:
281 return copy_to_user(argp, &ident,
282 sizeof(ident)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
284 case WDIOC_GETSTATUS:
285 return put_user(esb_timer_read(), p);
287 case WDIOC_GETBOOTSTATUS:
288 return put_user(triggered, p);
290 case WDIOC_SETOPTIONS:
292 if (get_user(new_options, p))
295 if (new_options & WDIOS_DISABLECARD) {
300 if (new_options & WDIOS_ENABLECARD) {
306 case WDIOC_KEEPALIVE:
307 esb_timer_keepalive();
310 case WDIOC_SETTIMEOUT:
312 if (get_user(new_heartbeat, p))
314 if (esb_timer_set_heartbeat(new_heartbeat))
316 esb_timer_keepalive();
319 case WDIOC_GETTIMEOUT:
320 return put_user(heartbeat, p);
330 static const struct file_operations esb_fops = {
331 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
334 .unlocked_ioctl = esb_ioctl,
336 .release = esb_release,
339 static struct miscdevice esb_miscdev = {
340 .minor = WATCHDOG_MINOR,
346 * Data for PCI driver interface
348 * This data only exists for exporting the supported
349 * PCI ids via MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE. We do not actually
350 * register a pci_driver, because someone else might one day
351 * want to register another driver on the same PCI id.
353 static struct pci_device_id esb_pci_tbl[] = {
354 { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_ESB_9), },
355 { 0, }, /* End of list */
357 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, esb_pci_tbl);
360 * Init & exit routines
363 static unsigned char __devinit esb_getdevice(void)
368 * Find the PCI device
371 esb_pci = pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL,
372 PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_ESB_9, NULL);
375 if (pci_enable_device(esb_pci)) {
376 printk(KERN_ERR PFX "failed to enable device\n");
380 if (pci_request_region(esb_pci, 0, ESB_MODULE_NAME)) {
381 printk(KERN_ERR PFX "failed to request region\n");
385 BASEADDR = pci_ioremap_bar(esb_pci, 0);
386 if (BASEADDR == NULL) {
387 /* Something's wrong here, BASEADDR has to be set */
388 printk(KERN_ERR PFX "failed to get BASEADDR\n");
393 * The watchdog has two timers, it can be setup so that the
394 * expiry of timer1 results in an interrupt and the expiry of
395 * timer2 results in a reboot. We set it to not generate
396 * any interrupts as there is not much we can do with it
399 * We also enable reboots and set the timer frequency to
400 * the PCI clock divided by 2^15 (approx 1KHz).
402 pci_write_config_word(esb_pci, ESB_CONFIG_REG, 0x0003);
404 /* Check that the WDT isn't already locked */
405 pci_read_config_byte(esb_pci, ESB_LOCK_REG, &val1);
406 if (val1 & ESB_WDT_LOCK)
407 printk(KERN_WARNING PFX "nowayout already set\n");
409 /* Set the timer to watchdog mode and disable it for now */
410 pci_write_config_byte(esb_pci, ESB_LOCK_REG, 0x00);
412 /* Check if the watchdog was previously triggered */
413 esb_unlock_registers();
414 val2 = readw(ESB_RELOAD_REG);
415 triggered = (val2 & (0x01 << 9) >> 9);
417 /* Reset trigger flag and timers */
418 esb_unlock_registers();
419 writew((0x11 << 8), ESB_RELOAD_REG);
425 pci_release_region(esb_pci, 0);
427 pci_disable_device(esb_pci);
429 pci_dev_put(esb_pci);
434 static int __devinit esb_probe(struct platform_device *dev)
438 /* Check whether or not the hardware watchdog is there */
439 if (!esb_getdevice() || esb_pci == NULL)
442 /* Check that the heartbeat value is within it's range;
443 if not reset to the default */
444 if (esb_timer_set_heartbeat(heartbeat)) {
445 esb_timer_set_heartbeat(WATCHDOG_HEARTBEAT);
447 "heartbeat value must be 1<heartbeat<2046, using %d\n",
451 ret = misc_register(&esb_miscdev);
454 "cannot register miscdev on minor=%d (err=%d)\n",
455 WATCHDOG_MINOR, ret);
460 "initialized (0x%p). heartbeat=%d sec (nowayout=%d)\n",
461 BASEADDR, heartbeat, nowayout);
467 pci_release_region(esb_pci, 0);
469 pci_disable_device(esb_pci);
471 pci_dev_put(esb_pci);
475 static int __devexit esb_remove(struct platform_device *dev)
477 /* Stop the timer before we leave */
482 misc_deregister(&esb_miscdev);
484 pci_release_region(esb_pci, 0);
485 pci_disable_device(esb_pci);
486 pci_dev_put(esb_pci);
490 static void esb_shutdown(struct platform_device *dev)
495 static struct platform_driver esb_platform_driver = {
497 .remove = __devexit_p(esb_remove),
498 .shutdown = esb_shutdown,
500 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
501 .name = ESB_MODULE_NAME,
505 static int __init watchdog_init(void)
509 printk(KERN_INFO PFX "Intel 6300ESB WatchDog Timer Driver v%s\n",
512 err = platform_driver_register(&esb_platform_driver);
516 esb_platform_device = platform_device_register_simple(ESB_MODULE_NAME,
518 if (IS_ERR(esb_platform_device)) {
519 err = PTR_ERR(esb_platform_device);
520 goto unreg_platform_driver;
525 unreg_platform_driver:
526 platform_driver_unregister(&esb_platform_driver);
530 static void __exit watchdog_cleanup(void)
532 platform_device_unregister(esb_platform_device);
533 platform_driver_unregister(&esb_platform_driver);
534 printk(KERN_INFO PFX "Watchdog Module Unloaded.\n");
537 module_init(watchdog_init);
538 module_exit(watchdog_cleanup);
540 MODULE_AUTHOR("Ross Biro and David Härdeman");
541 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Watchdog driver for Intel 6300ESB chipsets");
542 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
543 MODULE_ALIAS_MISCDEV(WATCHDOG_MINOR);