2 * kallsyms.c: in-kernel printing of symbolic oopses and stack traces.
4 * Rewritten and vastly simplified by Rusty Russell for in-kernel
6 * Copyright 2002 Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> IBM Corporation
10 * (25/Aug/2004) Paulo Marques <pmarques@grupopie.com>
11 * Changed the compression method from stem compression to "table lookup"
12 * compression (see scripts/kallsyms.c for a more complete description)
14 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
15 #include <linux/module.h>
16 #include <linux/init.h>
17 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
19 #include <linux/err.h>
20 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
21 #include <linux/sched.h> /* for cond_resched */
23 #include <linux/ctype.h>
25 #include <asm/sections.h>
27 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS_ALL
33 /* These will be re-linked against their real values during the second link stage */
34 extern const unsigned long kallsyms_addresses[] __attribute__((weak));
35 extern const u8 kallsyms_names[] __attribute__((weak));
37 /* tell the compiler that the count isn't in the small data section if the arch
40 extern const unsigned long kallsyms_num_syms
41 __attribute__((weak, section(".rodata")));
43 extern const u8 kallsyms_token_table[] __attribute__((weak));
44 extern const u16 kallsyms_token_index[] __attribute__((weak));
46 extern const unsigned long kallsyms_markers[] __attribute__((weak));
48 static inline int is_kernel_inittext(unsigned long addr)
50 if (addr >= (unsigned long)_sinittext
51 && addr <= (unsigned long)_einittext)
56 static inline int is_kernel_extratext(unsigned long addr)
58 if (addr >= (unsigned long)_sextratext
59 && addr <= (unsigned long)_eextratext)
64 static inline int is_kernel_text(unsigned long addr)
66 if (addr >= (unsigned long)_stext && addr <= (unsigned long)_etext)
68 return in_gate_area_no_task(addr);
71 static inline int is_kernel(unsigned long addr)
73 if (addr >= (unsigned long)_stext && addr <= (unsigned long)_end)
75 return in_gate_area_no_task(addr);
78 static int is_ksym_addr(unsigned long addr)
81 return is_kernel(addr);
83 return is_kernel_text(addr) || is_kernel_inittext(addr) ||
84 is_kernel_extratext(addr);
87 /* expand a compressed symbol data into the resulting uncompressed string,
88 given the offset to where the symbol is in the compressed stream */
89 static unsigned int kallsyms_expand_symbol(unsigned int off, char *result)
91 int len, skipped_first = 0;
92 const u8 *tptr, *data;
94 /* get the compressed symbol length from the first symbol byte */
95 data = &kallsyms_names[off];
99 /* update the offset to return the offset for the next symbol on
100 * the compressed stream */
103 /* for every byte on the compressed symbol data, copy the table
104 entry for that byte */
106 tptr = &kallsyms_token_table[ kallsyms_token_index[*data] ];
122 /* return to offset to the next symbol */
126 /* get symbol type information. This is encoded as a single char at the
127 * begining of the symbol name */
128 static char kallsyms_get_symbol_type(unsigned int off)
130 /* get just the first code, look it up in the token table, and return the
131 * first char from this token */
132 return kallsyms_token_table[ kallsyms_token_index[ kallsyms_names[off+1] ] ];
136 /* find the offset on the compressed stream given and index in the
138 static unsigned int get_symbol_offset(unsigned long pos)
143 /* use the closest marker we have. We have markers every 256 positions,
144 * so that should be close enough */
145 name = &kallsyms_names[ kallsyms_markers[pos>>8] ];
147 /* sequentially scan all the symbols up to the point we're searching for.
148 * Every symbol is stored in a [<len>][<len> bytes of data] format, so we
149 * just need to add the len to the current pointer for every symbol we
151 for(i = 0; i < (pos&0xFF); i++)
152 name = name + (*name) + 1;
154 return name - kallsyms_names;
157 /* Lookup the address for this symbol. Returns 0 if not found. */
158 unsigned long kallsyms_lookup_name(const char *name)
160 char namebuf[KSYM_NAME_LEN];
164 for (i = 0, off = 0; i < kallsyms_num_syms; i++) {
165 off = kallsyms_expand_symbol(off, namebuf);
167 if (strcmp(namebuf, name) == 0)
168 return kallsyms_addresses[i];
170 return module_kallsyms_lookup_name(name);
173 static unsigned long get_symbol_pos(unsigned long addr,
174 unsigned long *symbolsize,
175 unsigned long *offset)
177 unsigned long symbol_start = 0, symbol_end = 0;
178 unsigned long i, low, high, mid;
180 /* This kernel should never had been booted. */
181 BUG_ON(!kallsyms_addresses);
183 /* do a binary search on the sorted kallsyms_addresses array */
185 high = kallsyms_num_syms;
187 while (high - low > 1) {
188 mid = (low + high) / 2;
189 if (kallsyms_addresses[mid] <= addr)
196 * search for the first aliased symbol. Aliased
197 * symbols are symbols with the same address
199 while (low && kallsyms_addresses[low-1] == kallsyms_addresses[low])
202 symbol_start = kallsyms_addresses[low];
204 /* Search for next non-aliased symbol */
205 for (i = low + 1; i < kallsyms_num_syms; i++) {
206 if (kallsyms_addresses[i] > symbol_start) {
207 symbol_end = kallsyms_addresses[i];
212 /* if we found no next symbol, we use the end of the section */
214 if (is_kernel_inittext(addr))
215 symbol_end = (unsigned long)_einittext;
217 symbol_end = (unsigned long)_end;
219 symbol_end = (unsigned long)_etext;
223 *symbolsize = symbol_end - symbol_start;
225 *offset = addr - symbol_start;
231 * Lookup an address but don't bother to find any names.
233 int kallsyms_lookup_size_offset(unsigned long addr, unsigned long *symbolsize,
234 unsigned long *offset)
236 if (is_ksym_addr(addr))
237 return !!get_symbol_pos(addr, symbolsize, offset);
239 return !!module_address_lookup(addr, symbolsize, offset, NULL);
244 * - modname is set to NULL if it's in the kernel
245 * - we guarantee that the returned name is valid until we reschedule even if
246 * it resides in a module
247 * - we also guarantee that modname will be valid until rescheduled
249 const char *kallsyms_lookup(unsigned long addr,
250 unsigned long *symbolsize,
251 unsigned long *offset,
252 char **modname, char *namebuf)
256 namebuf[KSYM_NAME_LEN - 1] = 0;
259 if (is_ksym_addr(addr)) {
262 pos = get_symbol_pos(addr, symbolsize, offset);
264 kallsyms_expand_symbol(get_symbol_offset(pos), namebuf);
270 /* see if it's in a module */
271 msym = module_address_lookup(addr, symbolsize, offset, modname);
273 return strncpy(namebuf, msym, KSYM_NAME_LEN - 1);
278 int lookup_symbol_name(unsigned long addr, char *symname)
281 symname[KSYM_NAME_LEN - 1] = '\0';
283 if (is_ksym_addr(addr)) {
286 pos = get_symbol_pos(addr, NULL, NULL);
288 kallsyms_expand_symbol(get_symbol_offset(pos), symname);
291 /* see if it's in a module */
292 return lookup_module_symbol_name(addr, symname);
295 int lookup_symbol_attrs(unsigned long addr, unsigned long *size,
296 unsigned long *offset, char *modname, char *name)
299 name[KSYM_NAME_LEN - 1] = '\0';
301 if (is_ksym_addr(addr)) {
304 pos = get_symbol_pos(addr, size, offset);
306 kallsyms_expand_symbol(get_symbol_offset(pos), name);
310 /* see if it's in a module */
311 return lookup_module_symbol_attrs(addr, size, offset, modname, name);
314 /* Look up a kernel symbol and return it in a text buffer. */
315 int sprint_symbol(char *buffer, unsigned long address)
319 unsigned long offset, size;
320 char namebuf[KSYM_NAME_LEN];
322 name = kallsyms_lookup(address, &size, &offset, &modname, namebuf);
324 return sprintf(buffer, "0x%lx", address);
327 return sprintf(buffer, "%s+%#lx/%#lx [%s]", name, offset,
330 return sprintf(buffer, "%s+%#lx/%#lx", name, offset, size);
333 /* Look up a kernel symbol and print it to the kernel messages. */
334 void __print_symbol(const char *fmt, unsigned long address)
336 char buffer[KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN];
338 sprint_symbol(buffer, address);
343 /* To avoid using get_symbol_offset for every symbol, we carry prefix along. */
348 unsigned int nameoff; /* If iterating in core kernel symbols */
350 char name[KSYM_NAME_LEN];
351 char module_name[MODULE_NAME_LEN];
355 static int get_ksymbol_mod(struct kallsym_iter *iter)
357 if (module_get_kallsym(iter->pos - kallsyms_num_syms, &iter->value,
358 &iter->type, iter->name, iter->module_name,
359 &iter->exported) < 0)
364 /* Returns space to next name. */
365 static unsigned long get_ksymbol_core(struct kallsym_iter *iter)
367 unsigned off = iter->nameoff;
369 iter->module_name[0] = '\0';
370 iter->value = kallsyms_addresses[iter->pos];
372 iter->type = kallsyms_get_symbol_type(off);
374 off = kallsyms_expand_symbol(off, iter->name);
376 return off - iter->nameoff;
379 static void reset_iter(struct kallsym_iter *iter, loff_t new_pos)
381 iter->name[0] = '\0';
382 iter->nameoff = get_symbol_offset(new_pos);
386 /* Returns false if pos at or past end of file. */
387 static int update_iter(struct kallsym_iter *iter, loff_t pos)
389 /* Module symbols can be accessed randomly. */
390 if (pos >= kallsyms_num_syms) {
392 return get_ksymbol_mod(iter);
395 /* If we're not on the desired position, reset to new position. */
396 if (pos != iter->pos)
397 reset_iter(iter, pos);
399 iter->nameoff += get_ksymbol_core(iter);
405 static void *s_next(struct seq_file *m, void *p, loff_t *pos)
409 if (!update_iter(m->private, *pos))
414 static void *s_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
416 if (!update_iter(m->private, *pos))
421 static void s_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
425 static int s_show(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
427 struct kallsym_iter *iter = m->private;
429 /* Some debugging symbols have no name. Ignore them. */
433 if (iter->module_name[0]) {
436 /* Label it "global" if it is exported,
437 * "local" if not exported. */
438 type = iter->exported ? toupper(iter->type) :
440 seq_printf(m, "%0*lx %c %s\t[%s]\n",
441 (int)(2*sizeof(void*)),
442 iter->value, type, iter->name, iter->module_name);
444 seq_printf(m, "%0*lx %c %s\n",
445 (int)(2*sizeof(void*)),
446 iter->value, iter->type, iter->name);
450 static const struct seq_operations kallsyms_op = {
457 static int kallsyms_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
459 /* We keep iterator in m->private, since normal case is to
460 * s_start from where we left off, so we avoid doing
461 * using get_symbol_offset for every symbol */
462 struct kallsym_iter *iter;
465 iter = kmalloc(sizeof(*iter), GFP_KERNEL);
470 ret = seq_open(file, &kallsyms_op);
472 ((struct seq_file *)file->private_data)->private = iter;
478 static const struct file_operations kallsyms_operations = {
479 .open = kallsyms_open,
482 .release = seq_release_private,
485 static int __init kallsyms_init(void)
487 struct proc_dir_entry *entry;
489 entry = create_proc_entry("kallsyms", 0444, NULL);
491 entry->proc_fops = &kallsyms_operations;
494 __initcall(kallsyms_init);
496 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__print_symbol);
497 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sprint_symbol);