4 * The kernel statd client.
6 * Copyright (C) 1996, Olaf Kirch <okir@monad.swb.de>
9 #include <linux/types.h>
10 #include <linux/utsname.h>
11 #include <linux/kernel.h>
12 #include <linux/ktime.h>
14 #include <linux/sunrpc/clnt.h>
15 #include <linux/sunrpc/xprtsock.h>
16 #include <linux/sunrpc/svc.h>
17 #include <linux/lockd/lockd.h>
19 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
21 #define NLMDBG_FACILITY NLMDBG_MONITOR
22 #define NSM_PROGRAM 100024
36 struct nsm_private *priv;
37 u32 prog; /* RPC callback info */
49 static struct rpc_program nsm_program;
50 static LIST_HEAD(nsm_handles);
51 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(nsm_lock);
56 u32 __read_mostly nsm_local_state;
57 int __read_mostly nsm_use_hostnames;
59 static inline struct sockaddr *nsm_addr(const struct nsm_handle *nsm)
61 return (struct sockaddr *)&nsm->sm_addr;
64 static void nsm_display_ipv4_address(const struct sockaddr *sap, char *buf,
67 const struct sockaddr_in *sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)sap;
68 snprintf(buf, len, "%pI4", &sin->sin_addr.s_addr);
71 static void nsm_display_ipv6_address(const struct sockaddr *sap, char *buf,
74 const struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)sap;
76 if (ipv6_addr_v4mapped(&sin6->sin6_addr))
77 snprintf(buf, len, "%pI4", &sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3]);
78 else if (sin6->sin6_scope_id != 0)
79 snprintf(buf, len, "%pI6%%%u", &sin6->sin6_addr,
82 snprintf(buf, len, "%pI6", &sin6->sin6_addr);
85 static void nsm_display_address(const struct sockaddr *sap,
86 char *buf, const size_t len)
88 switch (sap->sa_family) {
90 nsm_display_ipv4_address(sap, buf, len);
93 nsm_display_ipv6_address(sap, buf, len);
96 snprintf(buf, len, "unsupported address family");
101 static struct rpc_clnt *nsm_create(void)
103 struct sockaddr_in sin = {
104 .sin_family = AF_INET,
105 .sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_LOOPBACK),
107 struct rpc_create_args args = {
108 .protocol = XPRT_TRANSPORT_UDP,
109 .address = (struct sockaddr *)&sin,
110 .addrsize = sizeof(sin),
111 .servername = "rpc.statd",
112 .program = &nsm_program,
113 .version = NSM_VERSION,
114 .authflavor = RPC_AUTH_NULL,
115 .flags = RPC_CLNT_CREATE_NOPING,
118 return rpc_create(&args);
121 static int nsm_mon_unmon(struct nsm_handle *nsm, u32 proc, struct nsm_res *res)
123 struct rpc_clnt *clnt;
125 struct nsm_args args = {
126 .priv = &nsm->sm_priv,
129 .proc = NLMPROC_NSM_NOTIFY,
130 .mon_name = nsm->sm_mon_name,
132 struct rpc_message msg = {
139 status = PTR_ERR(clnt);
140 dprintk("lockd: failed to create NSM upcall transport, "
141 "status=%d\n", status);
145 memset(res, 0, sizeof(*res));
147 msg.rpc_proc = &clnt->cl_procinfo[proc];
148 status = rpc_call_sync(clnt, &msg, 0);
150 dprintk("lockd: NSM upcall RPC failed, status=%d\n",
154 rpc_shutdown_client(clnt);
160 * nsm_monitor - Notify a peer in case we reboot
161 * @host: pointer to nlm_host of peer to notify
163 * If this peer is not already monitored, this function sends an
164 * upcall to the local rpc.statd to record the name/address of
165 * the peer to notify in case we reboot.
167 * Returns zero if the peer is monitored by the local rpc.statd;
168 * otherwise a negative errno value is returned.
170 int nsm_monitor(const struct nlm_host *host)
172 struct nsm_handle *nsm = host->h_nsmhandle;
176 dprintk("lockd: nsm_monitor(%s)\n", nsm->sm_name);
178 if (nsm->sm_monitored)
182 * Choose whether to record the caller_name or IP address of
183 * this peer in the local rpc.statd's database.
185 nsm->sm_mon_name = nsm_use_hostnames ? nsm->sm_name : nsm->sm_addrbuf;
187 status = nsm_mon_unmon(nsm, NSMPROC_MON, &res);
188 if (unlikely(res.status != 0))
190 if (unlikely(status < 0)) {
191 printk(KERN_NOTICE "lockd: cannot monitor %s\n", nsm->sm_name);
195 nsm->sm_monitored = 1;
196 if (unlikely(nsm_local_state != res.state)) {
197 nsm_local_state = res.state;
198 dprintk("lockd: NSM state changed to %d\n", nsm_local_state);
204 * nsm_unmonitor - Unregister peer notification
205 * @host: pointer to nlm_host of peer to stop monitoring
207 * If this peer is monitored, this function sends an upcall to
208 * tell the local rpc.statd not to send this peer a notification
211 void nsm_unmonitor(const struct nlm_host *host)
213 struct nsm_handle *nsm = host->h_nsmhandle;
217 if (atomic_read(&nsm->sm_count) == 1
218 && nsm->sm_monitored && !nsm->sm_sticky) {
219 dprintk("lockd: nsm_unmonitor(%s)\n", nsm->sm_name);
221 status = nsm_mon_unmon(nsm, NSMPROC_UNMON, &res);
225 printk(KERN_NOTICE "lockd: cannot unmonitor %s\n",
228 nsm->sm_monitored = 0;
232 static struct nsm_handle *nsm_lookup_hostname(const char *hostname,
235 struct nsm_handle *nsm;
237 list_for_each_entry(nsm, &nsm_handles, sm_link)
238 if (strlen(nsm->sm_name) == len &&
239 memcmp(nsm->sm_name, hostname, len) == 0)
244 static struct nsm_handle *nsm_lookup_addr(const struct sockaddr *sap)
246 struct nsm_handle *nsm;
248 list_for_each_entry(nsm, &nsm_handles, sm_link)
249 if (nlm_cmp_addr(nsm_addr(nsm), sap))
254 static struct nsm_handle *nsm_lookup_priv(const struct nsm_private *priv)
256 struct nsm_handle *nsm;
258 list_for_each_entry(nsm, &nsm_handles, sm_link)
259 if (memcmp(nsm->sm_priv.data, priv->data,
260 sizeof(priv->data)) == 0)
266 * Construct a unique cookie to match this nsm_handle to this monitored
267 * host. It is passed to the local rpc.statd via NSMPROC_MON, and
268 * returned via NLMPROC_SM_NOTIFY, in the "priv" field of these
271 * The NSM protocol requires that these cookies be unique while the
272 * system is running. We prefer a stronger requirement of making them
273 * unique across reboots. If user space bugs cause a stale cookie to
274 * be sent to the kernel, it could cause the wrong host to lose its
275 * lock state if cookies were not unique across reboots.
277 * The cookies are exposed only to local user space via loopback. They
278 * do not appear on the physical network. If we want greater security
279 * for some reason, nsm_init_private() could perform a one-way hash to
280 * obscure the contents of the cookie.
282 static void nsm_init_private(struct nsm_handle *nsm)
284 u64 *p = (u64 *)&nsm->sm_priv.data;
289 ns = timespec_to_ns(&ts);
290 put_unaligned(ns, p);
291 put_unaligned((unsigned long)nsm, p + 1);
294 static struct nsm_handle *nsm_create_handle(const struct sockaddr *sap,
296 const char *hostname,
297 const size_t hostname_len)
299 struct nsm_handle *new;
301 new = kzalloc(sizeof(*new) + hostname_len + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
302 if (unlikely(new == NULL))
305 atomic_set(&new->sm_count, 1);
306 new->sm_name = (char *)(new + 1);
307 memcpy(nsm_addr(new), sap, salen);
308 new->sm_addrlen = salen;
309 nsm_init_private(new);
310 nsm_display_address((const struct sockaddr *)&new->sm_addr,
311 new->sm_addrbuf, sizeof(new->sm_addrbuf));
312 memcpy(new->sm_name, hostname, hostname_len);
313 new->sm_name[hostname_len] = '\0';
319 * nsm_get_handle - Find or create a cached nsm_handle
320 * @sap: pointer to socket address of handle to find
321 * @salen: length of socket address
322 * @hostname: pointer to C string containing hostname to find
323 * @hostname_len: length of C string
325 * Behavior is modulated by the global nsm_use_hostnames variable.
327 * Returns a cached nsm_handle after bumping its ref count, or
328 * returns a fresh nsm_handle if a handle that matches @sap and/or
329 * @hostname cannot be found in the handle cache. Returns NULL if
332 struct nsm_handle *nsm_get_handle(const struct sockaddr *sap,
333 const size_t salen, const char *hostname,
334 const size_t hostname_len)
336 struct nsm_handle *cached, *new = NULL;
338 if (hostname && memchr(hostname, '/', hostname_len) != NULL) {
339 if (printk_ratelimit()) {
340 printk(KERN_WARNING "Invalid hostname \"%.*s\" "
341 "in NFS lock request\n",
342 (int)hostname_len, hostname);
348 spin_lock(&nsm_lock);
350 if (nsm_use_hostnames && hostname != NULL)
351 cached = nsm_lookup_hostname(hostname, hostname_len);
353 cached = nsm_lookup_addr(sap);
355 if (cached != NULL) {
356 atomic_inc(&cached->sm_count);
357 spin_unlock(&nsm_lock);
359 dprintk("lockd: found nsm_handle for %s (%s), "
360 "cnt %d\n", cached->sm_name,
362 atomic_read(&cached->sm_count));
367 list_add(&new->sm_link, &nsm_handles);
368 spin_unlock(&nsm_lock);
369 dprintk("lockd: created nsm_handle for %s (%s)\n",
370 new->sm_name, new->sm_addrbuf);
374 spin_unlock(&nsm_lock);
376 new = nsm_create_handle(sap, salen, hostname, hostname_len);
377 if (unlikely(new == NULL))
383 * nsm_reboot_lookup - match NLMPROC_SM_NOTIFY arguments to an nsm_handle
384 * @info: pointer to NLMPROC_SM_NOTIFY arguments
386 * Returns a matching nsm_handle if found in the nsm cache; the returned
387 * nsm_handle's reference count is bumped and sm_monitored is cleared.
388 * Otherwise returns NULL if some error occurred.
390 struct nsm_handle *nsm_reboot_lookup(const struct nlm_reboot *info)
392 struct nsm_handle *cached;
394 spin_lock(&nsm_lock);
396 cached = nsm_lookup_priv(&info->priv);
397 if (unlikely(cached == NULL)) {
398 spin_unlock(&nsm_lock);
399 dprintk("lockd: never saw rebooted peer '%.*s' before\n",
400 info->len, info->mon);
404 atomic_inc(&cached->sm_count);
405 spin_unlock(&nsm_lock);
408 * During subsequent lock activity, force a fresh
409 * notification to be set up for this host.
411 cached->sm_monitored = 0;
413 dprintk("lockd: host %s (%s) rebooted, cnt %d\n",
414 cached->sm_name, cached->sm_addrbuf,
415 atomic_read(&cached->sm_count));
420 * nsm_release - Release an NSM handle
421 * @nsm: pointer to handle to be released
424 void nsm_release(struct nsm_handle *nsm)
426 if (atomic_dec_and_lock(&nsm->sm_count, &nsm_lock)) {
427 list_del(&nsm->sm_link);
428 spin_unlock(&nsm_lock);
429 dprintk("lockd: destroyed nsm_handle for %s (%s)\n",
430 nsm->sm_name, nsm->sm_addrbuf);
436 * XDR functions for NSM.
438 * See http://www.opengroup.org/ for details on the Network
439 * Status Monitor wire protocol.
442 static int encode_nsm_string(struct xdr_stream *xdr, const char *string)
444 const u32 len = strlen(string);
447 if (unlikely(len > SM_MAXSTRLEN))
449 p = xdr_reserve_space(xdr, sizeof(u32) + len);
450 if (unlikely(p == NULL))
452 xdr_encode_opaque(p, string, len);
457 * "mon_name" specifies the host to be monitored.
459 static int encode_mon_name(struct xdr_stream *xdr, const struct nsm_args *argp)
461 return encode_nsm_string(xdr, argp->mon_name);
465 * The "my_id" argument specifies the hostname and RPC procedure
466 * to be called when the status manager receives notification
467 * (via the NLMPROC_SM_NOTIFY call) that the state of host "mon_name"
470 static int encode_my_id(struct xdr_stream *xdr, const struct nsm_args *argp)
475 status = encode_nsm_string(xdr, utsname()->nodename);
476 if (unlikely(status != 0))
478 p = xdr_reserve_space(xdr, 3 * sizeof(u32));
479 if (unlikely(p == NULL))
481 *p++ = htonl(argp->prog);
482 *p++ = htonl(argp->vers);
483 *p++ = htonl(argp->proc);
488 * The "mon_id" argument specifies the non-private arguments
489 * of an NSMPROC_MON or NSMPROC_UNMON call.
491 static int encode_mon_id(struct xdr_stream *xdr, const struct nsm_args *argp)
495 status = encode_mon_name(xdr, argp);
496 if (unlikely(status != 0))
498 return encode_my_id(xdr, argp);
502 * The "priv" argument may contain private information required
503 * by the NSMPROC_MON call. This information will be supplied in the
504 * NLMPROC_SM_NOTIFY call.
506 static int encode_priv(struct xdr_stream *xdr, const struct nsm_args *argp)
510 p = xdr_reserve_space(xdr, SM_PRIV_SIZE);
511 if (unlikely(p == NULL))
513 xdr_encode_opaque_fixed(p, argp->priv->data, SM_PRIV_SIZE);
517 static int xdr_enc_mon(struct rpc_rqst *req, __be32 *p,
518 const struct nsm_args *argp)
520 struct xdr_stream xdr;
523 xdr_init_encode(&xdr, &req->rq_snd_buf, p);
524 status = encode_mon_id(&xdr, argp);
525 if (unlikely(status))
527 return encode_priv(&xdr, argp);
530 static int xdr_enc_unmon(struct rpc_rqst *req, __be32 *p,
531 const struct nsm_args *argp)
533 struct xdr_stream xdr;
535 xdr_init_encode(&xdr, &req->rq_snd_buf, p);
536 return encode_mon_id(&xdr, argp);
539 static int xdr_dec_stat_res(struct rpc_rqst *rqstp, __be32 *p,
540 struct nsm_res *resp)
542 struct xdr_stream xdr;
544 xdr_init_decode(&xdr, &rqstp->rq_rcv_buf, p);
545 p = xdr_inline_decode(&xdr, 2 * sizeof(u32));
546 if (unlikely(p == NULL))
548 resp->status = ntohl(*p++);
549 resp->state = ntohl(*p);
551 dprintk("lockd: xdr_dec_stat_res status %d state %d\n",
552 resp->status, resp->state);
556 static int xdr_dec_stat(struct rpc_rqst *rqstp, __be32 *p,
557 struct nsm_res *resp)
559 struct xdr_stream xdr;
561 xdr_init_decode(&xdr, &rqstp->rq_rcv_buf, p);
562 p = xdr_inline_decode(&xdr, sizeof(u32));
563 if (unlikely(p == NULL))
565 resp->state = ntohl(*p);
567 dprintk("lockd: xdr_dec_stat state %d\n", resp->state);
571 #define SM_my_name_sz (1+XDR_QUADLEN(SM_MAXSTRLEN))
572 #define SM_my_id_sz (SM_my_name_sz+3)
573 #define SM_mon_name_sz (1+XDR_QUADLEN(SM_MAXSTRLEN))
574 #define SM_mon_id_sz (SM_mon_name_sz+SM_my_id_sz)
575 #define SM_priv_sz (XDR_QUADLEN(SM_PRIV_SIZE))
576 #define SM_mon_sz (SM_mon_id_sz+SM_priv_sz)
577 #define SM_monres_sz 2
578 #define SM_unmonres_sz 1
580 static struct rpc_procinfo nsm_procedures[] = {
582 .p_proc = NSMPROC_MON,
583 .p_encode = (kxdrproc_t)xdr_enc_mon,
584 .p_decode = (kxdrproc_t)xdr_dec_stat_res,
585 .p_arglen = SM_mon_sz,
586 .p_replen = SM_monres_sz,
587 .p_statidx = NSMPROC_MON,
591 .p_proc = NSMPROC_UNMON,
592 .p_encode = (kxdrproc_t)xdr_enc_unmon,
593 .p_decode = (kxdrproc_t)xdr_dec_stat,
594 .p_arglen = SM_mon_id_sz,
595 .p_replen = SM_unmonres_sz,
596 .p_statidx = NSMPROC_UNMON,
597 .p_name = "UNMONITOR",
601 static struct rpc_version nsm_version1 = {
603 .nrprocs = ARRAY_SIZE(nsm_procedures),
604 .procs = nsm_procedures
607 static struct rpc_version * nsm_version[] = {
611 static struct rpc_stat nsm_stats;
613 static struct rpc_program nsm_program = {
615 .number = NSM_PROGRAM,
616 .nrvers = ARRAY_SIZE(nsm_version),
617 .version = nsm_version,