2 * Macros for manipulating and testing page->flags
8 #include <linux/types.h>
9 #ifndef __GENERATING_BOUNDS_H
10 #include <linux/mm_types.h>
11 #include <linux/bounds.h>
12 #endif /* !__GENERATING_BOUNDS_H */
15 * Various page->flags bits:
17 * PG_reserved is set for special pages, which can never be swapped out. Some
18 * of them might not even exist (eg empty_bad_page)...
20 * The PG_private bitflag is set on pagecache pages if they contain filesystem
21 * specific data (which is normally at page->private). It can be used by
22 * private allocations for its own usage.
24 * During initiation of disk I/O, PG_locked is set. This bit is set before I/O
25 * and cleared when writeback _starts_ or when read _completes_. PG_writeback
26 * is set before writeback starts and cleared when it finishes.
28 * PG_locked also pins a page in pagecache, and blocks truncation of the file
31 * page_waitqueue(page) is a wait queue of all tasks waiting for the page
34 * PG_uptodate tells whether the page's contents is valid. When a read
35 * completes, the page becomes uptodate, unless a disk I/O error happened.
37 * PG_referenced, PG_reclaim are used for page reclaim for anonymous and
38 * file-backed pagecache (see mm/vmscan.c).
40 * PG_error is set to indicate that an I/O error occurred on this page.
42 * PG_arch_1 is an architecture specific page state bit. The generic code
43 * guarantees that this bit is cleared for a page when it first is entered into
46 * PG_highmem pages are not permanently mapped into the kernel virtual address
47 * space, they need to be kmapped separately for doing IO on the pages. The
48 * struct page (these bits with information) are always mapped into kernel
51 * PG_buddy is set to indicate that the page is free and in the buddy system
52 * (see mm/page_alloc.c).
57 * Don't use the *_dontuse flags. Use the macros. Otherwise you'll break
58 * locked- and dirty-page accounting.
60 * The page flags field is split into two parts, the main flags area
61 * which extends from the low bits upwards, and the fields area which
62 * extends from the high bits downwards.
64 * | FIELD | ... | FLAGS |
68 * The fields area is reserved for fields mapping zone, node (for NUMA) and
69 * SPARSEMEM section (for variants of SPARSEMEM that require section ids like
70 * SPARSEMEM_EXTREME with !SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP).
73 PG_locked, /* Page is locked. Don't touch. */
81 PG_owner_priv_1, /* Owner use. If pagecache, fs may use*/
84 PG_private, /* If pagecache, has fs-private data */
85 PG_private_2, /* If pagecache, has fs aux data */
86 PG_writeback, /* Page is under writeback */
87 #ifdef CONFIG_PAGEFLAGS_EXTENDED
88 PG_head, /* A head page */
89 PG_tail, /* A tail page */
91 PG_compound, /* A compound page */
93 PG_swapcache, /* Swap page: swp_entry_t in private */
94 PG_mappedtodisk, /* Has blocks allocated on-disk */
95 PG_reclaim, /* To be reclaimed asap */
96 PG_buddy, /* Page is free, on buddy lists */
97 PG_swapbacked, /* Page is backed by RAM/swap */
98 #ifdef CONFIG_UNEVICTABLE_LRU
99 PG_unevictable, /* Page is "unevictable" */
101 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_MLOCKED_PAGE_BIT
102 PG_mlocked, /* Page is vma mlocked */
104 #ifdef CONFIG_IA64_UNCACHED_ALLOCATOR
105 PG_uncached, /* Page has been mapped as uncached */
110 PG_checked = PG_owner_priv_1,
112 /* Two page bits are conscripted by FS-Cache to maintain local caching
113 * state. These bits are set on pages belonging to the netfs's inodes
114 * when those inodes are being locally cached.
116 PG_fscache = PG_private_2, /* page backed by cache */
119 PG_pinned = PG_owner_priv_1,
120 PG_savepinned = PG_dirty,
123 PG_slob_page = PG_active,
124 PG_slob_free = PG_private,
127 PG_slub_frozen = PG_active,
128 PG_slub_debug = PG_error,
131 #ifndef __GENERATING_BOUNDS_H
134 * Macros to create function definitions for page flags
136 #define TESTPAGEFLAG(uname, lname) \
137 static inline int Page##uname(struct page *page) \
138 { return test_bit(PG_##lname, &page->flags); }
140 #define SETPAGEFLAG(uname, lname) \
141 static inline void SetPage##uname(struct page *page) \
142 { set_bit(PG_##lname, &page->flags); }
144 #define CLEARPAGEFLAG(uname, lname) \
145 static inline void ClearPage##uname(struct page *page) \
146 { clear_bit(PG_##lname, &page->flags); }
148 #define __SETPAGEFLAG(uname, lname) \
149 static inline void __SetPage##uname(struct page *page) \
150 { __set_bit(PG_##lname, &page->flags); }
152 #define __CLEARPAGEFLAG(uname, lname) \
153 static inline void __ClearPage##uname(struct page *page) \
154 { __clear_bit(PG_##lname, &page->flags); }
156 #define TESTSETFLAG(uname, lname) \
157 static inline int TestSetPage##uname(struct page *page) \
158 { return test_and_set_bit(PG_##lname, &page->flags); }
160 #define TESTCLEARFLAG(uname, lname) \
161 static inline int TestClearPage##uname(struct page *page) \
162 { return test_and_clear_bit(PG_##lname, &page->flags); }
165 #define PAGEFLAG(uname, lname) TESTPAGEFLAG(uname, lname) \
166 SETPAGEFLAG(uname, lname) CLEARPAGEFLAG(uname, lname)
168 #define __PAGEFLAG(uname, lname) TESTPAGEFLAG(uname, lname) \
169 __SETPAGEFLAG(uname, lname) __CLEARPAGEFLAG(uname, lname)
171 #define PAGEFLAG_FALSE(uname) \
172 static inline int Page##uname(struct page *page) \
175 #define TESTSCFLAG(uname, lname) \
176 TESTSETFLAG(uname, lname) TESTCLEARFLAG(uname, lname)
178 #define SETPAGEFLAG_NOOP(uname) \
179 static inline void SetPage##uname(struct page *page) { }
181 #define CLEARPAGEFLAG_NOOP(uname) \
182 static inline void ClearPage##uname(struct page *page) { }
184 #define __CLEARPAGEFLAG_NOOP(uname) \
185 static inline void __ClearPage##uname(struct page *page) { }
187 #define TESTCLEARFLAG_FALSE(uname) \
188 static inline int TestClearPage##uname(struct page *page) { return 0; }
190 struct page; /* forward declaration */
192 TESTPAGEFLAG(Locked, locked) TESTSETFLAG(Locked, locked)
193 PAGEFLAG(Error, error)
194 PAGEFLAG(Referenced, referenced) TESTCLEARFLAG(Referenced, referenced)
195 PAGEFLAG(Dirty, dirty) TESTSCFLAG(Dirty, dirty) __CLEARPAGEFLAG(Dirty, dirty)
196 PAGEFLAG(LRU, lru) __CLEARPAGEFLAG(LRU, lru)
197 PAGEFLAG(Active, active) __CLEARPAGEFLAG(Active, active)
198 TESTCLEARFLAG(Active, active)
199 __PAGEFLAG(Slab, slab)
200 PAGEFLAG(Checked, checked) /* Used by some filesystems */
201 PAGEFLAG(Pinned, pinned) TESTSCFLAG(Pinned, pinned) /* Xen */
202 PAGEFLAG(SavePinned, savepinned); /* Xen */
203 PAGEFLAG(Reserved, reserved) __CLEARPAGEFLAG(Reserved, reserved)
204 PAGEFLAG(SwapBacked, swapbacked) __CLEARPAGEFLAG(SwapBacked, swapbacked)
206 __PAGEFLAG(SlobPage, slob_page)
207 __PAGEFLAG(SlobFree, slob_free)
209 __PAGEFLAG(SlubFrozen, slub_frozen)
210 __PAGEFLAG(SlubDebug, slub_debug)
213 * Private page markings that may be used by the filesystem that owns the page
214 * for its own purposes.
215 * - PG_private and PG_private_2 cause releasepage() and co to be invoked
217 PAGEFLAG(Private, private) __SETPAGEFLAG(Private, private)
218 __CLEARPAGEFLAG(Private, private)
219 PAGEFLAG(Private2, private_2) TESTSCFLAG(Private2, private_2)
220 PAGEFLAG(OwnerPriv1, owner_priv_1) TESTCLEARFLAG(OwnerPriv1, owner_priv_1)
223 * Only test-and-set exist for PG_writeback. The unconditional operators are
224 * risky: they bypass page accounting.
226 TESTPAGEFLAG(Writeback, writeback) TESTSCFLAG(Writeback, writeback)
227 __PAGEFLAG(Buddy, buddy)
228 PAGEFLAG(MappedToDisk, mappedtodisk)
230 /* PG_readahead is only used for file reads; PG_reclaim is only for writes */
231 PAGEFLAG(Reclaim, reclaim) TESTCLEARFLAG(Reclaim, reclaim)
232 PAGEFLAG(Readahead, reclaim) /* Reminder to do async read-ahead */
234 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
236 * Must use a macro here due to header dependency issues. page_zone() is not
237 * available at this point.
239 #define PageHighMem(__p) is_highmem(page_zone(__p))
241 PAGEFLAG_FALSE(HighMem)
245 PAGEFLAG(SwapCache, swapcache)
247 PAGEFLAG_FALSE(SwapCache)
248 SETPAGEFLAG_NOOP(SwapCache) CLEARPAGEFLAG_NOOP(SwapCache)
251 #ifdef CONFIG_UNEVICTABLE_LRU
252 PAGEFLAG(Unevictable, unevictable) __CLEARPAGEFLAG(Unevictable, unevictable)
253 TESTCLEARFLAG(Unevictable, unevictable)
255 PAGEFLAG_FALSE(Unevictable) TESTCLEARFLAG_FALSE(Unevictable)
256 SETPAGEFLAG_NOOP(Unevictable) CLEARPAGEFLAG_NOOP(Unevictable)
257 __CLEARPAGEFLAG_NOOP(Unevictable)
260 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_MLOCKED_PAGE_BIT
261 #define MLOCK_PAGES 1
262 PAGEFLAG(Mlocked, mlocked) __CLEARPAGEFLAG(Mlocked, mlocked)
263 TESTSCFLAG(Mlocked, mlocked)
265 #define MLOCK_PAGES 0
266 PAGEFLAG_FALSE(Mlocked)
267 SETPAGEFLAG_NOOP(Mlocked) TESTCLEARFLAG_FALSE(Mlocked)
270 #ifdef CONFIG_IA64_UNCACHED_ALLOCATOR
271 PAGEFLAG(Uncached, uncached)
273 PAGEFLAG_FALSE(Uncached)
276 static inline int PageUptodate(struct page *page)
278 int ret = test_bit(PG_uptodate, &(page)->flags);
281 * Must ensure that the data we read out of the page is loaded
282 * _after_ we've loaded page->flags to check for PageUptodate.
283 * We can skip the barrier if the page is not uptodate, because
284 * we wouldn't be reading anything from it.
286 * See SetPageUptodate() for the other side of the story.
294 static inline void __SetPageUptodate(struct page *page)
297 __set_bit(PG_uptodate, &(page)->flags);
300 static inline void SetPageUptodate(struct page *page)
303 if (!test_and_set_bit(PG_uptodate, &page->flags))
304 page_clear_dirty(page);
307 * Memory barrier must be issued before setting the PG_uptodate bit,
308 * so that all previous stores issued in order to bring the page
309 * uptodate are actually visible before PageUptodate becomes true.
311 * s390 doesn't need an explicit smp_wmb here because the test and
312 * set bit already provides full barriers.
315 set_bit(PG_uptodate, &(page)->flags);
319 CLEARPAGEFLAG(Uptodate, uptodate)
321 extern void cancel_dirty_page(struct page *page, unsigned int account_size);
323 int test_clear_page_writeback(struct page *page);
324 int test_set_page_writeback(struct page *page);
326 static inline void set_page_writeback(struct page *page)
328 test_set_page_writeback(page);
331 #ifdef CONFIG_PAGEFLAGS_EXTENDED
333 * System with lots of page flags available. This allows separate
334 * flags for PageHead() and PageTail() checks of compound pages so that bit
335 * tests can be used in performance sensitive paths. PageCompound is
336 * generally not used in hot code paths.
338 __PAGEFLAG(Head, head)
339 __PAGEFLAG(Tail, tail)
341 static inline int PageCompound(struct page *page)
343 return page->flags & ((1L << PG_head) | (1L << PG_tail));
348 * Reduce page flag use as much as possible by overlapping
349 * compound page flags with the flags used for page cache pages. Possible
350 * because PageCompound is always set for compound pages and not for
351 * pages on the LRU and/or pagecache.
353 TESTPAGEFLAG(Compound, compound)
354 __PAGEFLAG(Head, compound)
357 * PG_reclaim is used in combination with PG_compound to mark the
358 * head and tail of a compound page. This saves one page flag
359 * but makes it impossible to use compound pages for the page cache.
360 * The PG_reclaim bit would have to be used for reclaim or readahead
361 * if compound pages enter the page cache.
363 * PG_compound & PG_reclaim => Tail page
364 * PG_compound & ~PG_reclaim => Head page
366 #define PG_head_tail_mask ((1L << PG_compound) | (1L << PG_reclaim))
368 static inline int PageTail(struct page *page)
370 return ((page->flags & PG_head_tail_mask) == PG_head_tail_mask);
373 static inline void __SetPageTail(struct page *page)
375 page->flags |= PG_head_tail_mask;
378 static inline void __ClearPageTail(struct page *page)
380 page->flags &= ~PG_head_tail_mask;
383 #endif /* !PAGEFLAGS_EXTENDED */
385 #ifdef CONFIG_UNEVICTABLE_LRU
386 #define __PG_UNEVICTABLE (1 << PG_unevictable)
388 #define __PG_UNEVICTABLE 0
391 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_MLOCKED_PAGE_BIT
392 #define __PG_MLOCKED (1 << PG_mlocked)
394 #define __PG_MLOCKED 0
398 * Flags checked when a page is freed. Pages being freed should not have
399 * these flags set. It they are, there is a problem.
401 #define PAGE_FLAGS_CHECK_AT_FREE \
402 (1 << PG_lru | 1 << PG_locked | \
403 1 << PG_private | 1 << PG_private_2 | \
404 1 << PG_buddy | 1 << PG_writeback | 1 << PG_reserved | \
405 1 << PG_slab | 1 << PG_swapcache | 1 << PG_active | \
406 __PG_UNEVICTABLE | __PG_MLOCKED)
409 * Flags checked when a page is prepped for return by the page allocator.
410 * Pages being prepped should not have any flags set. It they are set,
411 * there has been a kernel bug or struct page corruption.
413 #define PAGE_FLAGS_CHECK_AT_PREP ((1 << NR_PAGEFLAGS) - 1)
415 #endif /* !__GENERATING_BOUNDS_H */
418 * page_has_private - Determine if page has private stuff
419 * @page: The page to be checked
421 * Determine if a page has private stuff, indicating that release routines
422 * should be invoked upon it.
424 #define page_has_private(page) \
425 ((page)->flags & ((1 << PG_private) | \
426 (1 << PG_private_2)))
428 #endif /* PAGE_FLAGS_H */