Merge branch 'for-jeff' of git://electric-eye.fr.zoreil.com/home/romieu/linux-2.6
[linux-2.6] / fs / jffs2 / erase.c
1 /*
2  * JFFS2 -- Journalling Flash File System, Version 2.
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2001-2003 Red Hat, Inc.
5  *
6  * Created by David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
7  *
8  * For licensing information, see the file 'LICENCE' in this directory.
9  *
10  * $Id: erase.c,v 1.85 2005/09/20 14:53:15 dedekind Exp $
11  *
12  */
13
14 #include <linux/kernel.h>
15 #include <linux/slab.h>
16 #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
17 #include <linux/compiler.h>
18 #include <linux/crc32.h>
19 #include <linux/sched.h>
20 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
21 #include "nodelist.h"
22
23 struct erase_priv_struct {
24         struct jffs2_eraseblock *jeb;
25         struct jffs2_sb_info *c;
26 };
27
28 #ifndef __ECOS
29 static void jffs2_erase_callback(struct erase_info *);
30 #endif
31 static void jffs2_erase_failed(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_eraseblock *jeb, uint32_t bad_offset);
32 static void jffs2_erase_succeeded(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_eraseblock *jeb);
33 static void jffs2_free_all_node_refs(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_eraseblock *jeb);
34 static void jffs2_mark_erased_block(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_eraseblock *jeb);
35
36 static void jffs2_erase_block(struct jffs2_sb_info *c,
37                               struct jffs2_eraseblock *jeb)
38 {
39         int ret;
40         uint32_t bad_offset;
41 #ifdef __ECOS
42        ret = jffs2_flash_erase(c, jeb);
43        if (!ret) {
44                jffs2_erase_succeeded(c, jeb);
45                return;
46        }
47        bad_offset = jeb->offset;
48 #else /* Linux */
49         struct erase_info *instr;
50
51         D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "jffs2_erase_block(): erase block %#08x (range %#08x-%#08x)\n",
52                                 jeb->offset, jeb->offset, jeb->offset + c->sector_size));
53         instr = kmalloc(sizeof(struct erase_info) + sizeof(struct erase_priv_struct), GFP_KERNEL);
54         if (!instr) {
55                 printk(KERN_WARNING "kmalloc for struct erase_info in jffs2_erase_block failed. Refiling block for later\n");
56                 spin_lock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
57                 list_del(&jeb->list);
58                 list_add(&jeb->list, &c->erase_pending_list);
59                 c->erasing_size -= c->sector_size;
60                 c->dirty_size += c->sector_size;
61                 jeb->dirty_size = c->sector_size;
62                 spin_unlock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
63                 return;
64         }
65
66         memset(instr, 0, sizeof(*instr));
67
68         instr->mtd = c->mtd;
69         instr->addr = jeb->offset;
70         instr->len = c->sector_size;
71         instr->callback = jffs2_erase_callback;
72         instr->priv = (unsigned long)(&instr[1]);
73         instr->fail_addr = 0xffffffff;
74
75         ((struct erase_priv_struct *)instr->priv)->jeb = jeb;
76         ((struct erase_priv_struct *)instr->priv)->c = c;
77
78         ret = c->mtd->erase(c->mtd, instr);
79         if (!ret)
80                 return;
81
82         bad_offset = instr->fail_addr;
83         kfree(instr);
84 #endif /* __ECOS */
85
86         if (ret == -ENOMEM || ret == -EAGAIN) {
87                 /* Erase failed immediately. Refile it on the list */
88                 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "Erase at 0x%08x failed: %d. Refiling on erase_pending_list\n", jeb->offset, ret));
89                 spin_lock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
90                 list_del(&jeb->list);
91                 list_add(&jeb->list, &c->erase_pending_list);
92                 c->erasing_size -= c->sector_size;
93                 c->dirty_size += c->sector_size;
94                 jeb->dirty_size = c->sector_size;
95                 spin_unlock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
96                 return;
97         }
98
99         if (ret == -EROFS)
100                 printk(KERN_WARNING "Erase at 0x%08x failed immediately: -EROFS. Is the sector locked?\n", jeb->offset);
101         else
102                 printk(KERN_WARNING "Erase at 0x%08x failed immediately: errno %d\n", jeb->offset, ret);
103
104         jffs2_erase_failed(c, jeb, bad_offset);
105 }
106
107 void jffs2_erase_pending_blocks(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, int count)
108 {
109         struct jffs2_eraseblock *jeb;
110
111         down(&c->erase_free_sem);
112
113         spin_lock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
114
115         while (!list_empty(&c->erase_complete_list) ||
116                !list_empty(&c->erase_pending_list)) {
117
118                 if (!list_empty(&c->erase_complete_list)) {
119                         jeb = list_entry(c->erase_complete_list.next, struct jffs2_eraseblock, list);
120                         list_del(&jeb->list);
121                         spin_unlock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
122                         jffs2_mark_erased_block(c, jeb);
123
124                         if (!--count) {
125                                 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "Count reached. jffs2_erase_pending_blocks leaving\n"));
126                                 goto done;
127                         }
128
129                 } else if (!list_empty(&c->erase_pending_list)) {
130                         jeb = list_entry(c->erase_pending_list.next, struct jffs2_eraseblock, list);
131                         D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "Starting erase of pending block 0x%08x\n", jeb->offset));
132                         list_del(&jeb->list);
133                         c->erasing_size += c->sector_size;
134                         c->wasted_size -= jeb->wasted_size;
135                         c->free_size -= jeb->free_size;
136                         c->used_size -= jeb->used_size;
137                         c->dirty_size -= jeb->dirty_size;
138                         jeb->wasted_size = jeb->used_size = jeb->dirty_size = jeb->free_size = 0;
139                         jffs2_free_all_node_refs(c, jeb);
140                         list_add(&jeb->list, &c->erasing_list);
141                         spin_unlock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
142
143                         jffs2_erase_block(c, jeb);
144
145                 } else {
146                         BUG();
147                 }
148
149                 /* Be nice */
150                 cond_resched();
151                 spin_lock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
152         }
153
154         spin_unlock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
155  done:
156         D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "jffs2_erase_pending_blocks completed\n"));
157
158         up(&c->erase_free_sem);
159 }
160
161 static void jffs2_erase_succeeded(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_eraseblock *jeb)
162 {
163         D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "Erase completed successfully at 0x%08x\n", jeb->offset));
164         spin_lock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
165         list_del(&jeb->list);
166         list_add_tail(&jeb->list, &c->erase_complete_list);
167         spin_unlock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
168         /* Ensure that kupdated calls us again to mark them clean */
169         jffs2_erase_pending_trigger(c);
170 }
171
172 static void jffs2_erase_failed(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_eraseblock *jeb, uint32_t bad_offset)
173 {
174         /* For NAND, if the failure did not occur at the device level for a
175            specific physical page, don't bother updating the bad block table. */
176         if (jffs2_cleanmarker_oob(c) && (bad_offset != 0xffffffff)) {
177                 /* We had a device-level failure to erase.  Let's see if we've
178                    failed too many times. */
179                 if (!jffs2_write_nand_badblock(c, jeb, bad_offset)) {
180                         /* We'd like to give this block another try. */
181                         spin_lock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
182                         list_del(&jeb->list);
183                         list_add(&jeb->list, &c->erase_pending_list);
184                         c->erasing_size -= c->sector_size;
185                         c->dirty_size += c->sector_size;
186                         jeb->dirty_size = c->sector_size;
187                         spin_unlock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
188                         return;
189                 }
190         }
191
192         spin_lock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
193         c->erasing_size -= c->sector_size;
194         c->bad_size += c->sector_size;
195         list_del(&jeb->list);
196         list_add(&jeb->list, &c->bad_list);
197         c->nr_erasing_blocks--;
198         spin_unlock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
199         wake_up(&c->erase_wait);
200 }
201
202 #ifndef __ECOS
203 static void jffs2_erase_callback(struct erase_info *instr)
204 {
205         struct erase_priv_struct *priv = (void *)instr->priv;
206
207         if(instr->state != MTD_ERASE_DONE) {
208                 printk(KERN_WARNING "Erase at 0x%08x finished, but state != MTD_ERASE_DONE. State is 0x%x instead.\n", instr->addr, instr->state);
209                 jffs2_erase_failed(priv->c, priv->jeb, instr->fail_addr);
210         } else {
211                 jffs2_erase_succeeded(priv->c, priv->jeb);
212         }
213         kfree(instr);
214 }
215 #endif /* !__ECOS */
216
217 /* Hmmm. Maybe we should accept the extra space it takes and make
218    this a standard doubly-linked list? */
219 static inline void jffs2_remove_node_refs_from_ino_list(struct jffs2_sb_info *c,
220                         struct jffs2_raw_node_ref *ref, struct jffs2_eraseblock *jeb)
221 {
222         struct jffs2_inode_cache *ic = NULL;
223         struct jffs2_raw_node_ref **prev;
224
225         prev = &ref->next_in_ino;
226
227         /* Walk the inode's list once, removing any nodes from this eraseblock */
228         while (1) {
229                 if (!(*prev)->next_in_ino) {
230                         /* We're looking at the jffs2_inode_cache, which is
231                            at the end of the linked list. Stash it and continue
232                            from the beginning of the list */
233                         ic = (struct jffs2_inode_cache *)(*prev);
234                         prev = &ic->nodes;
235                         continue;
236                 }
237
238                 if (SECTOR_ADDR((*prev)->flash_offset) == jeb->offset) {
239                         /* It's in the block we're erasing */
240                         struct jffs2_raw_node_ref *this;
241
242                         this = *prev;
243                         *prev = this->next_in_ino;
244                         this->next_in_ino = NULL;
245
246                         if (this == ref)
247                                 break;
248
249                         continue;
250                 }
251                 /* Not to be deleted. Skip */
252                 prev = &((*prev)->next_in_ino);
253         }
254
255         /* PARANOIA */
256         if (!ic) {
257                 printk(KERN_WARNING "inode_cache not found in remove_node_refs()!!\n");
258                 return;
259         }
260
261         D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "Removed nodes in range 0x%08x-0x%08x from ino #%u\n",
262                   jeb->offset, jeb->offset + c->sector_size, ic->ino));
263
264         D2({
265                 int i=0;
266                 struct jffs2_raw_node_ref *this;
267                 printk(KERN_DEBUG "After remove_node_refs_from_ino_list: \n" KERN_DEBUG);
268
269                 this = ic->nodes;
270
271                 while(this) {
272                         printk( "0x%08x(%d)->", ref_offset(this), ref_flags(this));
273                         if (++i == 5) {
274                                 printk("\n" KERN_DEBUG);
275                                 i=0;
276                         }
277                         this = this->next_in_ino;
278                 }
279                 printk("\n");
280         });
281
282         if (ic->nodes == (void *)ic && ic->nlink == 0)
283                 jffs2_del_ino_cache(c, ic);
284 }
285
286 static void jffs2_free_all_node_refs(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_eraseblock *jeb)
287 {
288         struct jffs2_raw_node_ref *ref;
289         D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "Freeing all node refs for eraseblock offset 0x%08x\n", jeb->offset));
290         while(jeb->first_node) {
291                 ref = jeb->first_node;
292                 jeb->first_node = ref->next_phys;
293
294                 /* Remove from the inode-list */
295                 if (ref->next_in_ino)
296                         jffs2_remove_node_refs_from_ino_list(c, ref, jeb);
297                 /* else it was a non-inode node or already removed, so don't bother */
298
299                 jffs2_free_raw_node_ref(ref);
300         }
301         jeb->last_node = NULL;
302 }
303
304 static int jffs2_block_check_erase(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_eraseblock *jeb, uint32_t *bad_offset)
305 {
306         void *ebuf;
307         uint32_t ofs;
308         size_t retlen;
309         int ret = -EIO;
310
311         ebuf = kmalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
312         if (!ebuf) {
313                 printk(KERN_WARNING "Failed to allocate page buffer for verifying erase at 0x%08x. Refiling\n", jeb->offset);
314                 return -EAGAIN;
315         }
316
317         D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "Verifying erase at 0x%08x\n", jeb->offset));
318
319         for (ofs = jeb->offset; ofs < jeb->offset + c->sector_size; ) {
320                 uint32_t readlen = min((uint32_t)PAGE_SIZE, jeb->offset + c->sector_size - ofs);
321                 int i;
322
323                 *bad_offset = ofs;
324
325                 ret = jffs2_flash_read(c, ofs, readlen, &retlen, ebuf);
326                 if (ret) {
327                         printk(KERN_WARNING "Read of newly-erased block at 0x%08x failed: %d. Putting on bad_list\n", ofs, ret);
328                         goto fail;
329                 }
330                 if (retlen != readlen) {
331                         printk(KERN_WARNING "Short read from newly-erased block at 0x%08x. Wanted %d, got %zd\n", ofs, readlen, retlen);
332                         goto fail;
333                 }
334                 for (i=0; i<readlen; i += sizeof(unsigned long)) {
335                         /* It's OK. We know it's properly aligned */
336                         unsigned long *datum = ebuf + i;
337                         if (*datum + 1) {
338                                 *bad_offset += i;
339                                 printk(KERN_WARNING "Newly-erased block contained word 0x%lx at offset 0x%08x\n", *datum, *bad_offset);
340                                 goto fail;
341                         }
342                 }
343                 ofs += readlen;
344                 cond_resched();
345         }
346         ret = 0;
347 fail:
348         kfree(ebuf);
349         return ret;
350 }
351
352 static void jffs2_mark_erased_block(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_eraseblock *jeb)
353 {
354         struct jffs2_raw_node_ref *marker_ref = NULL;
355         size_t retlen;
356         int ret;
357         uint32_t bad_offset;
358
359         switch (jffs2_block_check_erase(c, jeb, &bad_offset)) {
360         case -EAGAIN:   goto refile;
361         case -EIO:      goto filebad;
362         }
363
364         /* Write the erase complete marker */
365         D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "Writing erased marker to block at 0x%08x\n", jeb->offset));
366         bad_offset = jeb->offset;
367
368         /* Cleanmarker in oob area or no cleanmarker at all ? */
369         if (jffs2_cleanmarker_oob(c) || c->cleanmarker_size == 0) {
370
371                 if (jffs2_cleanmarker_oob(c)) {
372                         if (jffs2_write_nand_cleanmarker(c, jeb))
373                                 goto filebad;
374                 }
375
376                 jeb->first_node = jeb->last_node = NULL;
377                 jeb->free_size = c->sector_size;
378                 jeb->used_size = 0;
379                 jeb->dirty_size = 0;
380                 jeb->wasted_size = 0;
381
382         } else {
383
384                 struct kvec vecs[1];
385                 struct jffs2_unknown_node marker = {
386                         .magic =        cpu_to_je16(JFFS2_MAGIC_BITMASK),
387                         .nodetype =     cpu_to_je16(JFFS2_NODETYPE_CLEANMARKER),
388                         .totlen =       cpu_to_je32(c->cleanmarker_size)
389                 };
390
391                 marker_ref = jffs2_alloc_raw_node_ref();
392                 if (!marker_ref) {
393                         printk(KERN_WARNING "Failed to allocate raw node ref for clean marker. Refiling\n");
394                         goto refile;
395                 }
396
397                 marker.hdr_crc = cpu_to_je32(crc32(0, &marker, sizeof(struct jffs2_unknown_node)-4));
398
399                 vecs[0].iov_base = (unsigned char *) &marker;
400                 vecs[0].iov_len = sizeof(marker);
401                 ret = jffs2_flash_direct_writev(c, vecs, 1, jeb->offset, &retlen);
402
403                 if (ret || retlen != sizeof(marker)) {
404                         if (ret)
405                                 printk(KERN_WARNING "Write clean marker to block at 0x%08x failed: %d\n",
406                                        jeb->offset, ret);
407                         else
408                                 printk(KERN_WARNING "Short write to newly-erased block at 0x%08x: Wanted %zd, got %zd\n",
409                                        jeb->offset, sizeof(marker), retlen);
410
411                         jffs2_free_raw_node_ref(marker_ref);
412                         goto filebad;
413                 }
414
415                 marker_ref->next_in_ino = NULL;
416                 marker_ref->next_phys = NULL;
417                 marker_ref->flash_offset = jeb->offset | REF_NORMAL;
418                 marker_ref->__totlen = c->cleanmarker_size;
419
420                 jeb->first_node = jeb->last_node = marker_ref;
421
422                 jeb->free_size = c->sector_size - c->cleanmarker_size;
423                 jeb->used_size = c->cleanmarker_size;
424                 jeb->dirty_size = 0;
425                 jeb->wasted_size = 0;
426         }
427
428         spin_lock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
429         c->erasing_size -= c->sector_size;
430         c->free_size += jeb->free_size;
431         c->used_size += jeb->used_size;
432
433         jffs2_dbg_acct_sanity_check_nolock(c,jeb);
434         jffs2_dbg_acct_paranoia_check_nolock(c, jeb);
435
436         list_add_tail(&jeb->list, &c->free_list);
437         c->nr_erasing_blocks--;
438         c->nr_free_blocks++;
439         spin_unlock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
440         wake_up(&c->erase_wait);
441         return;
442
443 filebad:
444         spin_lock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
445         /* Stick it on a list (any list) so erase_failed can take it
446            right off again.  Silly, but shouldn't happen often. */
447         list_add(&jeb->list, &c->erasing_list);
448         spin_unlock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
449         jffs2_erase_failed(c, jeb, bad_offset);
450         return;
451
452 refile:
453         /* Stick it back on the list from whence it came and come back later */
454         jffs2_erase_pending_trigger(c);
455         spin_lock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
456         list_add(&jeb->list, &c->erase_complete_list);
457         spin_unlock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
458         return;
459 }