1 /* -*- mode: c; c-basic-offset: 8; -*-
2 * vim: noexpandtab sw=8 ts=8 sts=0:
6 * Block/Cluster mapping functions
8 * Copyright (C) 2004 Oracle. All rights reserved.
10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
11 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
12 * License, version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
14 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
17 * General Public License for more details.
19 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
20 * License along with this program; if not, write to the
21 * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
22 * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
26 #include <linux/init.h>
27 #include <linux/types.h>
28 #include <linux/fiemap.h>
30 #define MLOG_MASK_PREFIX ML_EXTENT_MAP
31 #include <cluster/masklog.h>
37 #include "extent_map.h"
41 #include "buffer_head_io.h"
44 * The extent caching implementation is intentionally trivial.
46 * We only cache a small number of extents stored directly on the
47 * inode, so linear order operations are acceptable. If we ever want
48 * to increase the size of the extent map, then these algorithms must
52 void ocfs2_extent_map_init(struct inode *inode)
54 struct ocfs2_inode_info *oi = OCFS2_I(inode);
56 oi->ip_extent_map.em_num_items = 0;
57 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&oi->ip_extent_map.em_list);
60 static void __ocfs2_extent_map_lookup(struct ocfs2_extent_map *em,
62 struct ocfs2_extent_map_item **ret_emi)
65 struct ocfs2_extent_map_item *emi;
69 list_for_each_entry(emi, &em->em_list, ei_list) {
70 range = emi->ei_cpos + emi->ei_clusters;
72 if (cpos >= emi->ei_cpos && cpos < range) {
73 list_move(&emi->ei_list, &em->em_list);
81 static int ocfs2_extent_map_lookup(struct inode *inode, unsigned int cpos,
82 unsigned int *phys, unsigned int *len,
86 struct ocfs2_inode_info *oi = OCFS2_I(inode);
87 struct ocfs2_extent_map_item *emi;
89 spin_lock(&oi->ip_lock);
91 __ocfs2_extent_map_lookup(&oi->ip_extent_map, cpos, &emi);
93 coff = cpos - emi->ei_cpos;
94 *phys = emi->ei_phys + coff;
96 *len = emi->ei_clusters - coff;
98 *flags = emi->ei_flags;
101 spin_unlock(&oi->ip_lock);
110 * Forget about all clusters equal to or greater than cpos.
112 void ocfs2_extent_map_trunc(struct inode *inode, unsigned int cpos)
114 struct ocfs2_extent_map_item *emi, *n;
115 struct ocfs2_inode_info *oi = OCFS2_I(inode);
116 struct ocfs2_extent_map *em = &oi->ip_extent_map;
120 spin_lock(&oi->ip_lock);
121 list_for_each_entry_safe(emi, n, &em->em_list, ei_list) {
122 if (emi->ei_cpos >= cpos) {
123 /* Full truncate of this record. */
124 list_move(&emi->ei_list, &tmp_list);
125 BUG_ON(em->em_num_items == 0);
130 range = emi->ei_cpos + emi->ei_clusters;
132 /* Partial truncate */
133 emi->ei_clusters = cpos - emi->ei_cpos;
136 spin_unlock(&oi->ip_lock);
138 list_for_each_entry_safe(emi, n, &tmp_list, ei_list) {
139 list_del(&emi->ei_list);
145 * Is any part of emi2 contained within emi1
147 static int ocfs2_ei_is_contained(struct ocfs2_extent_map_item *emi1,
148 struct ocfs2_extent_map_item *emi2)
150 unsigned int range1, range2;
153 * Check if logical start of emi2 is inside emi1
155 range1 = emi1->ei_cpos + emi1->ei_clusters;
156 if (emi2->ei_cpos >= emi1->ei_cpos && emi2->ei_cpos < range1)
160 * Check if logical end of emi2 is inside emi1
162 range2 = emi2->ei_cpos + emi2->ei_clusters;
163 if (range2 > emi1->ei_cpos && range2 <= range1)
169 static void ocfs2_copy_emi_fields(struct ocfs2_extent_map_item *dest,
170 struct ocfs2_extent_map_item *src)
172 dest->ei_cpos = src->ei_cpos;
173 dest->ei_phys = src->ei_phys;
174 dest->ei_clusters = src->ei_clusters;
175 dest->ei_flags = src->ei_flags;
179 * Try to merge emi with ins. Returns 1 if merge succeeds, zero
182 static int ocfs2_try_to_merge_extent_map(struct ocfs2_extent_map_item *emi,
183 struct ocfs2_extent_map_item *ins)
186 * Handle contiguousness
188 if (ins->ei_phys == (emi->ei_phys + emi->ei_clusters) &&
189 ins->ei_cpos == (emi->ei_cpos + emi->ei_clusters) &&
190 ins->ei_flags == emi->ei_flags) {
191 emi->ei_clusters += ins->ei_clusters;
193 } else if ((ins->ei_phys + ins->ei_clusters) == emi->ei_phys &&
194 (ins->ei_cpos + ins->ei_clusters) == emi->ei_phys &&
195 ins->ei_flags == emi->ei_flags) {
196 emi->ei_phys = ins->ei_phys;
197 emi->ei_cpos = ins->ei_cpos;
198 emi->ei_clusters += ins->ei_clusters;
203 * Overlapping extents - this shouldn't happen unless we've
204 * split an extent to change it's flags. That is exceedingly
205 * rare, so there's no sense in trying to optimize it yet.
207 if (ocfs2_ei_is_contained(emi, ins) ||
208 ocfs2_ei_is_contained(ins, emi)) {
209 ocfs2_copy_emi_fields(emi, ins);
213 /* No merge was possible. */
218 * In order to reduce complexity on the caller, this insert function
219 * is intentionally liberal in what it will accept.
221 * The only rule is that the truncate call *must* be used whenever
222 * records have been deleted. This avoids inserting overlapping
223 * records with different physical mappings.
225 void ocfs2_extent_map_insert_rec(struct inode *inode,
226 struct ocfs2_extent_rec *rec)
228 struct ocfs2_inode_info *oi = OCFS2_I(inode);
229 struct ocfs2_extent_map *em = &oi->ip_extent_map;
230 struct ocfs2_extent_map_item *emi, *new_emi = NULL;
231 struct ocfs2_extent_map_item ins;
233 ins.ei_cpos = le32_to_cpu(rec->e_cpos);
234 ins.ei_phys = ocfs2_blocks_to_clusters(inode->i_sb,
235 le64_to_cpu(rec->e_blkno));
236 ins.ei_clusters = le16_to_cpu(rec->e_leaf_clusters);
237 ins.ei_flags = rec->e_flags;
240 spin_lock(&oi->ip_lock);
242 list_for_each_entry(emi, &em->em_list, ei_list) {
243 if (ocfs2_try_to_merge_extent_map(emi, &ins)) {
244 list_move(&emi->ei_list, &em->em_list);
245 spin_unlock(&oi->ip_lock);
251 * No item could be merged.
253 * Either allocate and add a new item, or overwrite the last recently
257 if (em->em_num_items < OCFS2_MAX_EXTENT_MAP_ITEMS) {
258 if (new_emi == NULL) {
259 spin_unlock(&oi->ip_lock);
261 new_emi = kmalloc(sizeof(*new_emi), GFP_NOFS);
268 ocfs2_copy_emi_fields(new_emi, &ins);
269 list_add(&new_emi->ei_list, &em->em_list);
273 BUG_ON(list_empty(&em->em_list) || em->em_num_items == 0);
274 emi = list_entry(em->em_list.prev,
275 struct ocfs2_extent_map_item, ei_list);
276 list_move(&emi->ei_list, &em->em_list);
277 ocfs2_copy_emi_fields(emi, &ins);
280 spin_unlock(&oi->ip_lock);
287 static int ocfs2_last_eb_is_empty(struct inode *inode,
288 struct ocfs2_dinode *di)
291 u64 last_eb_blk = le64_to_cpu(di->i_last_eb_blk);
292 struct buffer_head *eb_bh = NULL;
293 struct ocfs2_extent_block *eb;
294 struct ocfs2_extent_list *el;
296 ret = ocfs2_read_block(inode, last_eb_blk, &eb_bh);
302 eb = (struct ocfs2_extent_block *) eb_bh->b_data;
305 if (!OCFS2_IS_VALID_EXTENT_BLOCK(eb)) {
307 OCFS2_RO_ON_INVALID_EXTENT_BLOCK(inode->i_sb, eb);
311 if (el->l_tree_depth) {
312 ocfs2_error(inode->i_sb,
313 "Inode %lu has non zero tree depth in "
314 "leaf block %llu\n", inode->i_ino,
315 (unsigned long long)eb_bh->b_blocknr);
320 next_free = le16_to_cpu(el->l_next_free_rec);
322 if (next_free == 0 ||
323 (next_free == 1 && ocfs2_is_empty_extent(&el->l_recs[0])))
332 * Return the 1st index within el which contains an extent start
333 * larger than v_cluster.
335 static int ocfs2_search_for_hole_index(struct ocfs2_extent_list *el,
339 struct ocfs2_extent_rec *rec;
341 for(i = 0; i < le16_to_cpu(el->l_next_free_rec); i++) {
342 rec = &el->l_recs[i];
344 if (v_cluster < le32_to_cpu(rec->e_cpos))
352 * Figure out the size of a hole which starts at v_cluster within the given
355 * If there is no more allocation past v_cluster, we return the maximum
356 * cluster size minus v_cluster.
358 * If we have in-inode extents, then el points to the dinode list and
359 * eb_bh is NULL. Otherwise, eb_bh should point to the extent block
362 static int ocfs2_figure_hole_clusters(struct inode *inode,
363 struct ocfs2_extent_list *el,
364 struct buffer_head *eb_bh,
369 struct buffer_head *next_eb_bh = NULL;
370 struct ocfs2_extent_block *eb, *next_eb;
372 i = ocfs2_search_for_hole_index(el, v_cluster);
374 if (i == le16_to_cpu(el->l_next_free_rec) && eb_bh) {
375 eb = (struct ocfs2_extent_block *)eb_bh->b_data;
378 * Check the next leaf for any extents.
381 if (le64_to_cpu(eb->h_next_leaf_blk) == 0ULL)
382 goto no_more_extents;
384 ret = ocfs2_read_block(inode,
385 le64_to_cpu(eb->h_next_leaf_blk),
391 next_eb = (struct ocfs2_extent_block *)next_eb_bh->b_data;
393 if (!OCFS2_IS_VALID_EXTENT_BLOCK(next_eb)) {
395 OCFS2_RO_ON_INVALID_EXTENT_BLOCK(inode->i_sb, next_eb);
399 el = &next_eb->h_list;
401 i = ocfs2_search_for_hole_index(el, v_cluster);
405 if (i == le16_to_cpu(el->l_next_free_rec)) {
407 * We're at the end of our existing allocation. Just
408 * return the maximum number of clusters we could
411 *num_clusters = UINT_MAX - v_cluster;
413 *num_clusters = le32_to_cpu(el->l_recs[i].e_cpos) - v_cluster;
422 static int ocfs2_get_clusters_nocache(struct inode *inode,
423 struct buffer_head *di_bh,
424 u32 v_cluster, unsigned int *hole_len,
425 struct ocfs2_extent_rec *ret_rec,
426 unsigned int *is_last)
428 int i, ret, tree_height, len;
429 struct ocfs2_dinode *di;
430 struct ocfs2_extent_block *uninitialized_var(eb);
431 struct ocfs2_extent_list *el;
432 struct ocfs2_extent_rec *rec;
433 struct buffer_head *eb_bh = NULL;
435 memset(ret_rec, 0, sizeof(*ret_rec));
439 di = (struct ocfs2_dinode *) di_bh->b_data;
440 el = &di->id2.i_list;
441 tree_height = le16_to_cpu(el->l_tree_depth);
443 if (tree_height > 0) {
444 ret = ocfs2_find_leaf(inode, el, v_cluster, &eb_bh);
450 eb = (struct ocfs2_extent_block *) eb_bh->b_data;
453 if (el->l_tree_depth) {
454 ocfs2_error(inode->i_sb,
455 "Inode %lu has non zero tree depth in "
456 "leaf block %llu\n", inode->i_ino,
457 (unsigned long long)eb_bh->b_blocknr);
463 i = ocfs2_search_extent_list(el, v_cluster);
466 * Holes can be larger than the maximum size of an
467 * extent, so we return their lengths in a seperate
471 ret = ocfs2_figure_hole_clusters(inode, el, eb_bh,
483 rec = &el->l_recs[i];
485 BUG_ON(v_cluster < le32_to_cpu(rec->e_cpos));
488 ocfs2_error(inode->i_sb, "Inode %lu has bad extent "
489 "record (%u, %u, 0)", inode->i_ino,
490 le32_to_cpu(rec->e_cpos),
491 ocfs2_rec_clusters(el, rec));
499 * Checking for last extent is potentially expensive - we
500 * might have to look at the next leaf over to see if it's
503 * The first two checks are to see whether the caller even
504 * cares for this information, and if the extent is at least
505 * the last in it's list.
507 * If those hold true, then the extent is last if any of the
508 * additional conditions hold true:
509 * - Extent list is in-inode
510 * - Extent list is right-most
511 * - Extent list is 2nd to rightmost, with empty right-most
514 if (i == (le16_to_cpu(el->l_next_free_rec) - 1)) {
515 if (tree_height == 0)
517 else if (eb->h_blkno == di->i_last_eb_blk)
519 else if (eb->h_next_leaf_blk == di->i_last_eb_blk) {
520 ret = ocfs2_last_eb_is_empty(inode, di);
538 static void ocfs2_relative_extent_offsets(struct super_block *sb,
540 struct ocfs2_extent_rec *rec,
541 u32 *p_cluster, u32 *num_clusters)
544 u32 coff = v_cluster - le32_to_cpu(rec->e_cpos);
546 *p_cluster = ocfs2_blocks_to_clusters(sb, le64_to_cpu(rec->e_blkno));
547 *p_cluster = *p_cluster + coff;
550 *num_clusters = le16_to_cpu(rec->e_leaf_clusters) - coff;
553 int ocfs2_xattr_get_clusters(struct inode *inode, u32 v_cluster,
554 u32 *p_cluster, u32 *num_clusters,
555 struct ocfs2_extent_list *el)
558 struct buffer_head *eb_bh = NULL;
559 struct ocfs2_extent_block *eb;
560 struct ocfs2_extent_rec *rec;
563 if (el->l_tree_depth) {
564 ret = ocfs2_find_leaf(inode, el, v_cluster, &eb_bh);
570 eb = (struct ocfs2_extent_block *) eb_bh->b_data;
573 if (el->l_tree_depth) {
574 ocfs2_error(inode->i_sb,
575 "Inode %lu has non zero tree depth in "
576 "xattr leaf block %llu\n", inode->i_ino,
577 (unsigned long long)eb_bh->b_blocknr);
583 i = ocfs2_search_extent_list(el, v_cluster);
589 rec = &el->l_recs[i];
590 BUG_ON(v_cluster < le32_to_cpu(rec->e_cpos));
593 ocfs2_error(inode->i_sb, "Inode %lu has bad extent "
594 "record (%u, %u, 0) in xattr", inode->i_ino,
595 le32_to_cpu(rec->e_cpos),
596 ocfs2_rec_clusters(el, rec));
600 coff = v_cluster - le32_to_cpu(rec->e_cpos);
601 *p_cluster = ocfs2_blocks_to_clusters(inode->i_sb,
602 le64_to_cpu(rec->e_blkno));
603 *p_cluster = *p_cluster + coff;
605 *num_clusters = ocfs2_rec_clusters(el, rec) - coff;
613 int ocfs2_get_clusters(struct inode *inode, u32 v_cluster,
614 u32 *p_cluster, u32 *num_clusters,
615 unsigned int *extent_flags)
618 unsigned int uninitialized_var(hole_len), flags = 0;
619 struct buffer_head *di_bh = NULL;
620 struct ocfs2_extent_rec rec;
622 if (OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_dyn_features & OCFS2_INLINE_DATA_FL) {
628 ret = ocfs2_extent_map_lookup(inode, v_cluster, p_cluster,
629 num_clusters, extent_flags);
633 ret = ocfs2_read_block(inode, OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_blkno, &di_bh);
639 ret = ocfs2_get_clusters_nocache(inode, di_bh, v_cluster, &hole_len,
646 if (rec.e_blkno == 0ULL) {
648 * A hole was found. Return some canned values that
649 * callers can key on. If asked for, num_clusters will
650 * be populated with the size of the hole.
654 *num_clusters = hole_len;
657 ocfs2_relative_extent_offsets(inode->i_sb, v_cluster, &rec,
658 p_cluster, num_clusters);
661 ocfs2_extent_map_insert_rec(inode, &rec);
665 *extent_flags = flags;
673 * This expects alloc_sem to be held. The allocation cannot change at
674 * all while the map is in the process of being updated.
676 int ocfs2_extent_map_get_blocks(struct inode *inode, u64 v_blkno, u64 *p_blkno,
677 u64 *ret_count, unsigned int *extent_flags)
680 int bpc = ocfs2_clusters_to_blocks(inode->i_sb, 1);
681 u32 cpos, num_clusters, p_cluster;
684 cpos = ocfs2_blocks_to_clusters(inode->i_sb, v_blkno);
686 ret = ocfs2_get_clusters(inode, cpos, &p_cluster, &num_clusters,
694 * p_cluster == 0 indicates a hole.
697 boff = ocfs2_clusters_to_blocks(inode->i_sb, p_cluster);
698 boff += (v_blkno & (u64)(bpc - 1));
704 *ret_count = ocfs2_clusters_to_blocks(inode->i_sb, num_clusters);
705 *ret_count -= v_blkno & (u64)(bpc - 1);
712 static int ocfs2_fiemap_inline(struct inode *inode, struct buffer_head *di_bh,
713 struct fiemap_extent_info *fieinfo,
717 unsigned int id_count;
718 struct ocfs2_dinode *di;
720 u32 flags = FIEMAP_EXTENT_DATA_INLINE|FIEMAP_EXTENT_LAST;
721 struct ocfs2_inode_info *oi = OCFS2_I(inode);
723 di = (struct ocfs2_dinode *)di_bh->b_data;
724 id_count = le16_to_cpu(di->id2.i_data.id_count);
726 if (map_start < id_count) {
727 phys = oi->ip_blkno << inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits;
728 phys += offsetof(struct ocfs2_dinode, id2.i_data.id_data);
730 ret = fiemap_fill_next_extent(fieinfo, 0, phys, id_count,
739 #define OCFS2_FIEMAP_FLAGS (FIEMAP_FLAG_SYNC)
741 int ocfs2_fiemap(struct inode *inode, struct fiemap_extent_info *fieinfo,
742 u64 map_start, u64 map_len)
745 u32 mapping_end, cpos;
746 unsigned int hole_size;
747 struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb);
748 u64 len_bytes, phys_bytes, virt_bytes;
749 struct buffer_head *di_bh = NULL;
750 struct ocfs2_extent_rec rec;
752 ret = fiemap_check_flags(fieinfo, OCFS2_FIEMAP_FLAGS);
756 ret = ocfs2_inode_lock(inode, &di_bh, 0);
762 down_read(&OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_alloc_sem);
765 * Handle inline-data separately.
767 if (OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_dyn_features & OCFS2_INLINE_DATA_FL) {
768 ret = ocfs2_fiemap_inline(inode, di_bh, fieinfo, map_start);
772 cpos = map_start >> osb->s_clustersize_bits;
773 mapping_end = ocfs2_clusters_for_bytes(inode->i_sb,
774 map_start + map_len);
777 while (cpos < mapping_end && !is_last) {
780 ret = ocfs2_get_clusters_nocache(inode, di_bh, cpos,
781 &hole_size, &rec, &is_last);
787 if (rec.e_blkno == 0ULL) {
793 if (rec.e_flags & OCFS2_EXT_UNWRITTEN)
794 fe_flags |= FIEMAP_EXTENT_UNWRITTEN;
796 fe_flags |= FIEMAP_EXTENT_LAST;
797 len_bytes = (u64)le16_to_cpu(rec.e_leaf_clusters) << osb->s_clustersize_bits;
798 phys_bytes = le64_to_cpu(rec.e_blkno) << osb->sb->s_blocksize_bits;
799 virt_bytes = (u64)le32_to_cpu(rec.e_cpos) << osb->s_clustersize_bits;
801 ret = fiemap_fill_next_extent(fieinfo, virt_bytes, phys_bytes,
802 len_bytes, fe_flags);
806 cpos = le32_to_cpu(rec.e_cpos)+ le16_to_cpu(rec.e_leaf_clusters);
815 up_read(&OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_alloc_sem);
817 ocfs2_inode_unlock(inode, 0);