2 * Firmware replacement code.
4 * Work around broken BIOSes that don't set an aperture, only set the
5 * aperture in the AGP bridge, or set too small aperture.
7 * If all fails map the aperture over some low memory. This is cheaper than
8 * doing bounce buffering. The memory is lost. This is done at early boot
9 * because only the bootmem allocator can allocate 32+MB.
11 * Copyright 2002 Andi Kleen, SuSE Labs.
13 #include <linux/kernel.h>
14 #include <linux/types.h>
15 #include <linux/init.h>
16 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
17 #include <linux/mmzone.h>
18 #include <linux/pci_ids.h>
19 #include <linux/pci.h>
20 #include <linux/bitops.h>
21 #include <linux/ioport.h>
22 #include <linux/suspend.h>
25 #include <asm/iommu.h>
27 #include <asm/pci-direct.h>
31 int gart_iommu_aperture;
32 int gart_iommu_aperture_disabled __initdata;
33 int gart_iommu_aperture_allowed __initdata;
35 int fallback_aper_order __initdata = 1; /* 64MB */
36 int fallback_aper_force __initdata;
38 int fix_aperture __initdata = 1;
40 struct bus_dev_range {
46 static struct bus_dev_range bus_dev_ranges[] __initdata = {
52 static struct resource gart_resource = {
54 .flags = IORESOURCE_MEM,
57 static void __init insert_aperture_resource(u32 aper_base, u32 aper_size)
59 gart_resource.start = aper_base;
60 gart_resource.end = aper_base + aper_size - 1;
61 insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &gart_resource);
64 /* This code runs before the PCI subsystem is initialized, so just
65 access the northbridge directly. */
67 static u32 __init allocate_aperture(void)
72 /* aper_size should <= 1G */
73 if (fallback_aper_order > 5)
74 fallback_aper_order = 5;
75 aper_size = (32 * 1024 * 1024) << fallback_aper_order;
78 * Aperture has to be naturally aligned. This means a 2GB aperture
79 * won't have much chance of finding a place in the lower 4GB of
80 * memory. Unfortunately we cannot move it up because that would
81 * make the IOMMU useless.
84 * using 512M as goal, in case kexec will load kernel_big
85 * that will do the on position decompress, and could overlap with
86 * that positon with gart that is used.
89 * ==> kexec (with kdump trigger path or previous doesn't shutdown gart)
90 * ==> kernel_small(gart area become e820_reserved)
91 * ==> kexec (with kdump trigger path or previous doesn't shutdown gart)
92 * ==> kerne_big (uncompressed size will be big than 64M or 128M)
93 * so don't use 512M below as gart iommu, leave the space for kernel
96 p = __alloc_bootmem_nopanic(aper_size, aper_size, 512ULL<<20);
97 if (!p || __pa(p)+aper_size > 0xffffffff) {
99 "Cannot allocate aperture memory hole (%p,%uK)\n",
102 free_bootmem(__pa(p), aper_size);
105 printk(KERN_INFO "Mapping aperture over %d KB of RAM @ %lx\n",
106 aper_size >> 10, __pa(p));
107 insert_aperture_resource((u32)__pa(p), aper_size);
108 register_nosave_region((u32)__pa(p) >> PAGE_SHIFT,
109 (u32)__pa(p+aper_size) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
115 /* Find a PCI capability */
116 static u32 __init find_cap(int bus, int slot, int func, int cap)
121 if (!(read_pci_config_16(bus, slot, func, PCI_STATUS) &
122 PCI_STATUS_CAP_LIST))
125 pos = read_pci_config_byte(bus, slot, func, PCI_CAPABILITY_LIST);
126 for (bytes = 0; bytes < 48 && pos >= 0x40; bytes++) {
130 id = read_pci_config_byte(bus, slot, func, pos+PCI_CAP_LIST_ID);
135 pos = read_pci_config_byte(bus, slot, func,
136 pos+PCI_CAP_LIST_NEXT);
141 /* Read a standard AGPv3 bridge header */
142 static u32 __init read_agp(int bus, int slot, int func, int cap, u32 *order)
147 u32 aper_low, aper_hi;
151 printk(KERN_INFO "AGP bridge at %02x:%02x:%02x\n", bus, slot, func);
152 apsizereg = read_pci_config_16(bus, slot, func, cap + 0x14);
153 if (apsizereg == 0xffffffff) {
154 printk(KERN_ERR "APSIZE in AGP bridge unreadable\n");
158 /* old_order could be the value from NB gart setting */
161 apsize = apsizereg & 0xfff;
162 /* Some BIOS use weird encodings not in the AGPv3 table. */
165 nbits = hweight16(apsize);
167 if ((int)*order < 0) /* < 32MB */
170 aper_low = read_pci_config(bus, slot, func, 0x10);
171 aper_hi = read_pci_config(bus, slot, func, 0x14);
172 aper = (aper_low & ~((1<<22)-1)) | ((u64)aper_hi << 32);
175 * On some sick chips, APSIZE is 0. It means it wants 4G
176 * so let double check that order, and lets trust AMD NB settings:
178 printk(KERN_INFO "Aperture from AGP @ %Lx old size %u MB\n",
179 aper, 32 << old_order);
180 if (aper + (32ULL<<(20 + *order)) > 0x100000000ULL) {
181 printk(KERN_INFO "Aperture size %u MB (APSIZE %x) is not right, using settings from NB\n",
182 32 << *order, apsizereg);
186 printk(KERN_INFO "Aperture from AGP @ %Lx size %u MB (APSIZE %x)\n",
187 aper, 32 << *order, apsizereg);
189 if (!aperture_valid(aper, (32*1024*1024) << *order, 32<<20))
195 * Look for an AGP bridge. Windows only expects the aperture in the
196 * AGP bridge and some BIOS forget to initialize the Northbridge too.
197 * Work around this here.
199 * Do an PCI bus scan by hand because we're running before the PCI
202 * All K8 AGP bridges are AGPv3 compliant, so we can do this scan
203 * generically. It's probably overkill to always scan all slots because
204 * the AGP bridges should be always an own bus on the HT hierarchy,
205 * but do it here for future safety.
207 static u32 __init search_agp_bridge(u32 *order, int *valid_agp)
211 /* Poor man's PCI discovery */
212 for (bus = 0; bus < 256; bus++) {
213 for (slot = 0; slot < 32; slot++) {
214 for (func = 0; func < 8; func++) {
217 class = read_pci_config(bus, slot, func,
219 if (class == 0xffffffff)
222 switch (class >> 16) {
223 case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_HOST:
224 case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_OTHER: /* needed? */
226 cap = find_cap(bus, slot, func,
231 return read_agp(bus, slot, func, cap,
235 /* No multi-function device? */
236 type = read_pci_config_byte(bus, slot, func,
243 printk(KERN_INFO "No AGP bridge found\n");
248 static int gart_fix_e820 __initdata = 1;
250 static int __init parse_gart_mem(char *p)
255 if (!strncmp(p, "off", 3))
257 else if (!strncmp(p, "on", 2))
262 early_param("gart_fix_e820", parse_gart_mem);
264 void __init early_gart_iommu_check(void)
267 * in case it is enabled before, esp for kexec/kdump,
268 * previous kernel already enable that. memset called
269 * by allocate_aperture/__alloc_bootmem_nopanic cause restart.
270 * or second kernel have different position for GART hole. and new
271 * kernel could use hole as RAM that is still used by GART set by
273 * or BIOS forget to put that in reserved.
274 * try to update e820 to make that region as reserved.
278 u32 aper_size = 0, aper_order = 0, last_aper_order = 0;
279 u64 aper_base = 0, last_aper_base = 0;
280 int aper_enabled = 0, last_aper_enabled = 0, last_valid = 0;
282 if (!early_pci_allowed())
285 /* This is mostly duplicate of iommu_hole_init */
287 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(bus_dev_ranges); i++) {
289 int dev_base, dev_limit;
291 bus = bus_dev_ranges[i].bus;
292 dev_base = bus_dev_ranges[i].dev_base;
293 dev_limit = bus_dev_ranges[i].dev_limit;
295 for (slot = dev_base; slot < dev_limit; slot++) {
296 if (!early_is_k8_nb(read_pci_config(bus, slot, 3, 0x00)))
299 ctl = read_pci_config(bus, slot, 3, AMD64_GARTAPERTURECTL);
300 aper_enabled = ctl & AMD64_GARTEN;
301 aper_order = (ctl >> 1) & 7;
302 aper_size = (32 * 1024 * 1024) << aper_order;
303 aper_base = read_pci_config(bus, slot, 3, AMD64_GARTAPERTUREBASE) & 0x7fff;
307 if ((aper_order != last_aper_order) ||
308 (aper_base != last_aper_base) ||
309 (aper_enabled != last_aper_enabled)) {
315 last_aper_order = aper_order;
316 last_aper_base = aper_base;
317 last_aper_enabled = aper_enabled;
322 if (!fix && !aper_enabled)
325 if (!aper_base || !aper_size || aper_base + aper_size > 0x100000000UL)
328 if (gart_fix_e820 && !fix && aper_enabled) {
329 if (e820_any_mapped(aper_base, aper_base + aper_size,
331 /* reserve it, so we can reuse it in second kernel */
332 printk(KERN_INFO "update e820 for GART\n");
333 e820_add_region(aper_base, aper_size, E820_RESERVED);
341 /* different nodes have different setting, disable them all at first*/
342 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(bus_dev_ranges); i++) {
344 int dev_base, dev_limit;
346 bus = bus_dev_ranges[i].bus;
347 dev_base = bus_dev_ranges[i].dev_base;
348 dev_limit = bus_dev_ranges[i].dev_limit;
350 for (slot = dev_base; slot < dev_limit; slot++) {
351 if (!early_is_k8_nb(read_pci_config(bus, slot, 3, 0x00)))
354 ctl = read_pci_config(bus, slot, 3, AMD64_GARTAPERTURECTL);
355 ctl &= ~AMD64_GARTEN;
356 write_pci_config(bus, slot, 3, AMD64_GARTAPERTURECTL, ctl);
362 static int __initdata printed_gart_size_msg;
364 void __init gart_iommu_hole_init(void)
366 u32 agp_aper_base = 0, agp_aper_order = 0;
367 u32 aper_size, aper_alloc = 0, aper_order = 0, last_aper_order = 0;
368 u64 aper_base, last_aper_base = 0;
369 int fix, slot, valid_agp = 0;
372 if (gart_iommu_aperture_disabled || !fix_aperture ||
373 !early_pci_allowed())
376 printk(KERN_INFO "Checking aperture...\n");
378 if (!fallback_aper_force)
379 agp_aper_base = search_agp_bridge(&agp_aper_order, &valid_agp);
383 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(bus_dev_ranges); i++) {
385 int dev_base, dev_limit;
387 bus = bus_dev_ranges[i].bus;
388 dev_base = bus_dev_ranges[i].dev_base;
389 dev_limit = bus_dev_ranges[i].dev_limit;
391 for (slot = dev_base; slot < dev_limit; slot++) {
392 if (!early_is_k8_nb(read_pci_config(bus, slot, 3, 0x00)))
396 gart_iommu_aperture = 1;
398 aper_order = (read_pci_config(bus, slot, 3, AMD64_GARTAPERTURECTL) >> 1) & 7;
399 aper_size = (32 * 1024 * 1024) << aper_order;
400 aper_base = read_pci_config(bus, slot, 3, AMD64_GARTAPERTUREBASE) & 0x7fff;
403 printk(KERN_INFO "Node %d: aperture @ %Lx size %u MB\n",
404 node, aper_base, aper_size >> 20);
407 if (!aperture_valid(aper_base, aper_size, 64<<20)) {
408 if (valid_agp && agp_aper_base &&
409 agp_aper_base == aper_base &&
410 agp_aper_order == aper_order) {
411 /* the same between two setting from NB and agp */
413 max_pfn > MAX_DMA32_PFN &&
414 !printed_gart_size_msg) {
415 printk(KERN_ERR "you are using iommu with agp, but GART size is less than 64M\n");
416 printk(KERN_ERR "please increase GART size in your BIOS setup\n");
417 printk(KERN_ERR "if BIOS doesn't have that option, contact your HW vendor!\n");
418 printed_gart_size_msg = 1;
426 if ((last_aper_order && aper_order != last_aper_order) ||
427 (last_aper_base && aper_base != last_aper_base)) {
431 last_aper_order = aper_order;
432 last_aper_base = aper_base;
437 if (!fix && !fallback_aper_force) {
438 if (last_aper_base) {
439 unsigned long n = (32 * 1024 * 1024) << last_aper_order;
441 insert_aperture_resource((u32)last_aper_base, n);
446 if (!fallback_aper_force) {
447 aper_alloc = agp_aper_base;
448 aper_order = agp_aper_order;
452 /* Got the aperture from the AGP bridge */
453 } else if (swiotlb && !valid_agp) {
455 } else if ((!no_iommu && max_pfn > MAX_DMA32_PFN) ||
458 fallback_aper_force) {
460 "Your BIOS doesn't leave a aperture memory hole\n");
462 "Please enable the IOMMU option in the BIOS setup\n");
464 "This costs you %d MB of RAM\n",
465 32 << fallback_aper_order);
467 aper_order = fallback_aper_order;
468 aper_alloc = allocate_aperture();
471 * Could disable AGP and IOMMU here, but it's
472 * probably not worth it. But the later users
473 * cannot deal with bad apertures and turning
474 * on the aperture over memory causes very
475 * strange problems, so it's better to panic
478 panic("Not enough memory for aperture");
484 /* Fix up the north bridges */
485 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(bus_dev_ranges); i++) {
487 int dev_base, dev_limit;
489 bus = bus_dev_ranges[i].bus;
490 dev_base = bus_dev_ranges[i].dev_base;
491 dev_limit = bus_dev_ranges[i].dev_limit;
492 for (slot = dev_base; slot < dev_limit; slot++) {
493 if (!early_is_k8_nb(read_pci_config(bus, slot, 3, 0x00)))
496 /* Don't enable translation yet. That is done later.
497 Assume this BIOS didn't initialise the GART so
498 just overwrite all previous bits */
499 write_pci_config(bus, slot, 3, AMD64_GARTAPERTURECTL, aper_order << 1);
500 write_pci_config(bus, slot, 3, AMD64_GARTAPERTUREBASE, aper_alloc >> 25);
504 set_up_gart_resume(aper_order, aper_alloc);