2 * raid5.c : Multiple Devices driver for Linux
3 * Copyright (C) 1996, 1997 Ingo Molnar, Miguel de Icaza, Gadi Oxman
4 * Copyright (C) 1999, 2000 Ingo Molnar
5 * Copyright (C) 2002, 2003 H. Peter Anvin
7 * RAID-4/5/6 management functions.
8 * Thanks to Penguin Computing for making the RAID-6 development possible
9 * by donating a test server!
11 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
12 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
13 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 * (for example /usr/src/linux/COPYING); if not, write to the Free
18 * Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
24 * The sequencing for updating the bitmap reliably is a little
25 * subtle (and I got it wrong the first time) so it deserves some
28 * We group bitmap updates into batches. Each batch has a number.
29 * We may write out several batches at once, but that isn't very important.
30 * conf->bm_write is the number of the last batch successfully written.
31 * conf->bm_flush is the number of the last batch that was closed to
33 * When we discover that we will need to write to any block in a stripe
34 * (in add_stripe_bio) we update the in-memory bitmap and record in sh->bm_seq
35 * the number of the batch it will be in. This is bm_flush+1.
36 * When we are ready to do a write, if that batch hasn't been written yet,
37 * we plug the array and queue the stripe for later.
38 * When an unplug happens, we increment bm_flush, thus closing the current
40 * When we notice that bm_flush > bm_write, we write out all pending updates
41 * to the bitmap, and advance bm_write to where bm_flush was.
42 * This may occasionally write a bit out twice, but is sure never to
46 #include <linux/module.h>
47 #include <linux/slab.h>
48 #include <linux/highmem.h>
49 #include <linux/bitops.h>
50 #include <linux/kthread.h>
51 #include <asm/atomic.h>
54 #include <linux/raid/bitmap.h>
60 #define NR_STRIPES 256
61 #define STRIPE_SIZE PAGE_SIZE
62 #define STRIPE_SHIFT (PAGE_SHIFT - 9)
63 #define STRIPE_SECTORS (STRIPE_SIZE>>9)
64 #define IO_THRESHOLD 1
65 #define NR_HASH (PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(struct hlist_head))
66 #define HASH_MASK (NR_HASH - 1)
68 #define stripe_hash(conf, sect) (&((conf)->stripe_hashtbl[((sect) >> STRIPE_SHIFT) & HASH_MASK]))
70 /* bio's attached to a stripe+device for I/O are linked together in bi_sector
71 * order without overlap. There may be several bio's per stripe+device, and
72 * a bio could span several devices.
73 * When walking this list for a particular stripe+device, we must never proceed
74 * beyond a bio that extends past this device, as the next bio might no longer
76 * This macro is used to determine the 'next' bio in the list, given the sector
77 * of the current stripe+device
79 #define r5_next_bio(bio, sect) ( ( (bio)->bi_sector + ((bio)->bi_size>>9) < sect + STRIPE_SECTORS) ? (bio)->bi_next : NULL)
81 * The following can be used to debug the driver
84 #define RAID5_PARANOIA 1
85 #if RAID5_PARANOIA && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
86 # define CHECK_DEVLOCK() assert_spin_locked(&conf->device_lock)
88 # define CHECK_DEVLOCK()
91 #define PRINTK(x...) ((void)(RAID5_DEBUG && printk(x)))
97 #if !RAID6_USE_EMPTY_ZERO_PAGE
98 /* In .bss so it's zeroed */
99 const char raid6_empty_zero_page[PAGE_SIZE] __attribute__((aligned(256)));
102 static inline int raid6_next_disk(int disk, int raid_disks)
105 return (disk < raid_disks) ? disk : 0;
107 static void print_raid5_conf (raid5_conf_t *conf);
109 static void __release_stripe(raid5_conf_t *conf, struct stripe_head *sh)
111 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&sh->count)) {
112 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&sh->lru));
113 BUG_ON(atomic_read(&conf->active_stripes)==0);
114 if (test_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh->state)) {
115 if (test_bit(STRIPE_DELAYED, &sh->state)) {
116 list_add_tail(&sh->lru, &conf->delayed_list);
117 blk_plug_device(conf->mddev->queue);
118 } else if (test_bit(STRIPE_BIT_DELAY, &sh->state) &&
119 sh->bm_seq - conf->seq_write > 0) {
120 list_add_tail(&sh->lru, &conf->bitmap_list);
121 blk_plug_device(conf->mddev->queue);
123 clear_bit(STRIPE_BIT_DELAY, &sh->state);
124 list_add_tail(&sh->lru, &conf->handle_list);
126 md_wakeup_thread(conf->mddev->thread);
128 if (test_and_clear_bit(STRIPE_PREREAD_ACTIVE, &sh->state)) {
129 atomic_dec(&conf->preread_active_stripes);
130 if (atomic_read(&conf->preread_active_stripes) < IO_THRESHOLD)
131 md_wakeup_thread(conf->mddev->thread);
133 atomic_dec(&conf->active_stripes);
134 if (!test_bit(STRIPE_EXPANDING, &sh->state)) {
135 list_add_tail(&sh->lru, &conf->inactive_list);
136 wake_up(&conf->wait_for_stripe);
137 if (conf->retry_read_aligned)
138 md_wakeup_thread(conf->mddev->thread);
143 static void release_stripe(struct stripe_head *sh)
145 raid5_conf_t *conf = sh->raid_conf;
148 spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->device_lock, flags);
149 __release_stripe(conf, sh);
150 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);
153 static inline void remove_hash(struct stripe_head *sh)
155 PRINTK("remove_hash(), stripe %llu\n", (unsigned long long)sh->sector);
157 hlist_del_init(&sh->hash);
160 static inline void insert_hash(raid5_conf_t *conf, struct stripe_head *sh)
162 struct hlist_head *hp = stripe_hash(conf, sh->sector);
164 PRINTK("insert_hash(), stripe %llu\n", (unsigned long long)sh->sector);
167 hlist_add_head(&sh->hash, hp);
171 /* find an idle stripe, make sure it is unhashed, and return it. */
172 static struct stripe_head *get_free_stripe(raid5_conf_t *conf)
174 struct stripe_head *sh = NULL;
175 struct list_head *first;
178 if (list_empty(&conf->inactive_list))
180 first = conf->inactive_list.next;
181 sh = list_entry(first, struct stripe_head, lru);
182 list_del_init(first);
184 atomic_inc(&conf->active_stripes);
189 static void shrink_buffers(struct stripe_head *sh, int num)
194 for (i=0; i<num ; i++) {
198 sh->dev[i].page = NULL;
203 static int grow_buffers(struct stripe_head *sh, int num)
207 for (i=0; i<num; i++) {
210 if (!(page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL))) {
213 sh->dev[i].page = page;
218 static void raid5_build_block (struct stripe_head *sh, int i);
220 static void init_stripe(struct stripe_head *sh, sector_t sector, int pd_idx, int disks)
222 raid5_conf_t *conf = sh->raid_conf;
225 BUG_ON(atomic_read(&sh->count) != 0);
226 BUG_ON(test_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh->state));
229 PRINTK("init_stripe called, stripe %llu\n",
230 (unsigned long long)sh->sector);
240 for (i = sh->disks; i--; ) {
241 struct r5dev *dev = &sh->dev[i];
243 if (dev->toread || dev->towrite || dev->written ||
244 test_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags)) {
245 printk("sector=%llx i=%d %p %p %p %d\n",
246 (unsigned long long)sh->sector, i, dev->toread,
247 dev->towrite, dev->written,
248 test_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags));
252 raid5_build_block(sh, i);
254 insert_hash(conf, sh);
257 static struct stripe_head *__find_stripe(raid5_conf_t *conf, sector_t sector, int disks)
259 struct stripe_head *sh;
260 struct hlist_node *hn;
263 PRINTK("__find_stripe, sector %llu\n", (unsigned long long)sector);
264 hlist_for_each_entry(sh, hn, stripe_hash(conf, sector), hash)
265 if (sh->sector == sector && sh->disks == disks)
267 PRINTK("__stripe %llu not in cache\n", (unsigned long long)sector);
271 static void unplug_slaves(mddev_t *mddev);
272 static void raid5_unplug_device(request_queue_t *q);
274 static struct stripe_head *get_active_stripe(raid5_conf_t *conf, sector_t sector, int disks,
275 int pd_idx, int noblock)
277 struct stripe_head *sh;
279 PRINTK("get_stripe, sector %llu\n", (unsigned long long)sector);
281 spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
284 wait_event_lock_irq(conf->wait_for_stripe,
286 conf->device_lock, /* nothing */);
287 sh = __find_stripe(conf, sector, disks);
289 if (!conf->inactive_blocked)
290 sh = get_free_stripe(conf);
291 if (noblock && sh == NULL)
294 conf->inactive_blocked = 1;
295 wait_event_lock_irq(conf->wait_for_stripe,
296 !list_empty(&conf->inactive_list) &&
297 (atomic_read(&conf->active_stripes)
298 < (conf->max_nr_stripes *3/4)
299 || !conf->inactive_blocked),
301 raid5_unplug_device(conf->mddev->queue)
303 conf->inactive_blocked = 0;
305 init_stripe(sh, sector, pd_idx, disks);
307 if (atomic_read(&sh->count)) {
308 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&sh->lru));
310 if (!test_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh->state))
311 atomic_inc(&conf->active_stripes);
312 if (list_empty(&sh->lru) &&
313 !test_bit(STRIPE_EXPANDING, &sh->state))
315 list_del_init(&sh->lru);
318 } while (sh == NULL);
321 atomic_inc(&sh->count);
323 spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
327 static int grow_one_stripe(raid5_conf_t *conf)
329 struct stripe_head *sh;
330 sh = kmem_cache_alloc(conf->slab_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
333 memset(sh, 0, sizeof(*sh) + (conf->raid_disks-1)*sizeof(struct r5dev));
334 sh->raid_conf = conf;
335 spin_lock_init(&sh->lock);
337 if (grow_buffers(sh, conf->raid_disks)) {
338 shrink_buffers(sh, conf->raid_disks);
339 kmem_cache_free(conf->slab_cache, sh);
342 sh->disks = conf->raid_disks;
343 /* we just created an active stripe so... */
344 atomic_set(&sh->count, 1);
345 atomic_inc(&conf->active_stripes);
346 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sh->lru);
351 static int grow_stripes(raid5_conf_t *conf, int num)
353 struct kmem_cache *sc;
354 int devs = conf->raid_disks;
356 sprintf(conf->cache_name[0], "raid5/%s", mdname(conf->mddev));
357 sprintf(conf->cache_name[1], "raid5/%s-alt", mdname(conf->mddev));
358 conf->active_name = 0;
359 sc = kmem_cache_create(conf->cache_name[conf->active_name],
360 sizeof(struct stripe_head)+(devs-1)*sizeof(struct r5dev),
364 conf->slab_cache = sc;
365 conf->pool_size = devs;
367 if (!grow_one_stripe(conf))
372 #ifdef CONFIG_MD_RAID5_RESHAPE
373 static int resize_stripes(raid5_conf_t *conf, int newsize)
375 /* Make all the stripes able to hold 'newsize' devices.
376 * New slots in each stripe get 'page' set to a new page.
378 * This happens in stages:
379 * 1/ create a new kmem_cache and allocate the required number of
381 * 2/ gather all the old stripe_heads and tranfer the pages across
382 * to the new stripe_heads. This will have the side effect of
383 * freezing the array as once all stripe_heads have been collected,
384 * no IO will be possible. Old stripe heads are freed once their
385 * pages have been transferred over, and the old kmem_cache is
386 * freed when all stripes are done.
387 * 3/ reallocate conf->disks to be suitable bigger. If this fails,
388 * we simple return a failre status - no need to clean anything up.
389 * 4/ allocate new pages for the new slots in the new stripe_heads.
390 * If this fails, we don't bother trying the shrink the
391 * stripe_heads down again, we just leave them as they are.
392 * As each stripe_head is processed the new one is released into
395 * Once step2 is started, we cannot afford to wait for a write,
396 * so we use GFP_NOIO allocations.
398 struct stripe_head *osh, *nsh;
399 LIST_HEAD(newstripes);
400 struct disk_info *ndisks;
402 struct kmem_cache *sc;
405 if (newsize <= conf->pool_size)
406 return 0; /* never bother to shrink */
409 sc = kmem_cache_create(conf->cache_name[1-conf->active_name],
410 sizeof(struct stripe_head)+(newsize-1)*sizeof(struct r5dev),
415 for (i = conf->max_nr_stripes; i; i--) {
416 nsh = kmem_cache_alloc(sc, GFP_KERNEL);
420 memset(nsh, 0, sizeof(*nsh) + (newsize-1)*sizeof(struct r5dev));
422 nsh->raid_conf = conf;
423 spin_lock_init(&nsh->lock);
425 list_add(&nsh->lru, &newstripes);
428 /* didn't get enough, give up */
429 while (!list_empty(&newstripes)) {
430 nsh = list_entry(newstripes.next, struct stripe_head, lru);
432 kmem_cache_free(sc, nsh);
434 kmem_cache_destroy(sc);
437 /* Step 2 - Must use GFP_NOIO now.
438 * OK, we have enough stripes, start collecting inactive
439 * stripes and copying them over
441 list_for_each_entry(nsh, &newstripes, lru) {
442 spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
443 wait_event_lock_irq(conf->wait_for_stripe,
444 !list_empty(&conf->inactive_list),
446 unplug_slaves(conf->mddev)
448 osh = get_free_stripe(conf);
449 spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
450 atomic_set(&nsh->count, 1);
451 for(i=0; i<conf->pool_size; i++)
452 nsh->dev[i].page = osh->dev[i].page;
453 for( ; i<newsize; i++)
454 nsh->dev[i].page = NULL;
455 kmem_cache_free(conf->slab_cache, osh);
457 kmem_cache_destroy(conf->slab_cache);
460 * At this point, we are holding all the stripes so the array
461 * is completely stalled, so now is a good time to resize
464 ndisks = kzalloc(newsize * sizeof(struct disk_info), GFP_NOIO);
466 for (i=0; i<conf->raid_disks; i++)
467 ndisks[i] = conf->disks[i];
469 conf->disks = ndisks;
473 /* Step 4, return new stripes to service */
474 while(!list_empty(&newstripes)) {
475 nsh = list_entry(newstripes.next, struct stripe_head, lru);
476 list_del_init(&nsh->lru);
477 for (i=conf->raid_disks; i < newsize; i++)
478 if (nsh->dev[i].page == NULL) {
479 struct page *p = alloc_page(GFP_NOIO);
480 nsh->dev[i].page = p;
486 /* critical section pass, GFP_NOIO no longer needed */
488 conf->slab_cache = sc;
489 conf->active_name = 1-conf->active_name;
490 conf->pool_size = newsize;
495 static int drop_one_stripe(raid5_conf_t *conf)
497 struct stripe_head *sh;
499 spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
500 sh = get_free_stripe(conf);
501 spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
504 BUG_ON(atomic_read(&sh->count));
505 shrink_buffers(sh, conf->pool_size);
506 kmem_cache_free(conf->slab_cache, sh);
507 atomic_dec(&conf->active_stripes);
511 static void shrink_stripes(raid5_conf_t *conf)
513 while (drop_one_stripe(conf))
516 if (conf->slab_cache)
517 kmem_cache_destroy(conf->slab_cache);
518 conf->slab_cache = NULL;
521 static int raid5_end_read_request(struct bio * bi, unsigned int bytes_done,
524 struct stripe_head *sh = bi->bi_private;
525 raid5_conf_t *conf = sh->raid_conf;
526 int disks = sh->disks, i;
527 int uptodate = test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bi->bi_flags);
528 char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
534 for (i=0 ; i<disks; i++)
535 if (bi == &sh->dev[i].req)
538 PRINTK("end_read_request %llu/%d, count: %d, uptodate %d.\n",
539 (unsigned long long)sh->sector, i, atomic_read(&sh->count),
547 set_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &sh->dev[i].flags);
548 if (test_bit(R5_ReadError, &sh->dev[i].flags)) {
549 rdev = conf->disks[i].rdev;
550 printk(KERN_INFO "raid5:%s: read error corrected (%lu sectors at %llu on %s)\n",
551 mdname(conf->mddev), STRIPE_SECTORS,
552 (unsigned long long)sh->sector + rdev->data_offset,
553 bdevname(rdev->bdev, b));
554 clear_bit(R5_ReadError, &sh->dev[i].flags);
555 clear_bit(R5_ReWrite, &sh->dev[i].flags);
557 if (atomic_read(&conf->disks[i].rdev->read_errors))
558 atomic_set(&conf->disks[i].rdev->read_errors, 0);
560 const char *bdn = bdevname(conf->disks[i].rdev->bdev, b);
562 rdev = conf->disks[i].rdev;
564 clear_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &sh->dev[i].flags);
565 atomic_inc(&rdev->read_errors);
566 if (conf->mddev->degraded)
567 printk(KERN_WARNING "raid5:%s: read error not correctable (sector %llu on %s).\n",
569 (unsigned long long)sh->sector + rdev->data_offset,
571 else if (test_bit(R5_ReWrite, &sh->dev[i].flags))
573 printk(KERN_WARNING "raid5:%s: read error NOT corrected!! (sector %llu on %s).\n",
575 (unsigned long long)sh->sector + rdev->data_offset,
577 else if (atomic_read(&rdev->read_errors)
578 > conf->max_nr_stripes)
580 "raid5:%s: Too many read errors, failing device %s.\n",
581 mdname(conf->mddev), bdn);
585 set_bit(R5_ReadError, &sh->dev[i].flags);
587 clear_bit(R5_ReadError, &sh->dev[i].flags);
588 clear_bit(R5_ReWrite, &sh->dev[i].flags);
589 md_error(conf->mddev, rdev);
592 rdev_dec_pending(conf->disks[i].rdev, conf->mddev);
593 clear_bit(R5_LOCKED, &sh->dev[i].flags);
594 set_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh->state);
599 static int raid5_end_write_request (struct bio *bi, unsigned int bytes_done,
602 struct stripe_head *sh = bi->bi_private;
603 raid5_conf_t *conf = sh->raid_conf;
604 int disks = sh->disks, i;
605 int uptodate = test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bi->bi_flags);
610 for (i=0 ; i<disks; i++)
611 if (bi == &sh->dev[i].req)
614 PRINTK("end_write_request %llu/%d, count %d, uptodate: %d.\n",
615 (unsigned long long)sh->sector, i, atomic_read(&sh->count),
623 md_error(conf->mddev, conf->disks[i].rdev);
625 rdev_dec_pending(conf->disks[i].rdev, conf->mddev);
627 clear_bit(R5_LOCKED, &sh->dev[i].flags);
628 set_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh->state);
634 static sector_t compute_blocknr(struct stripe_head *sh, int i);
636 static void raid5_build_block (struct stripe_head *sh, int i)
638 struct r5dev *dev = &sh->dev[i];
641 dev->req.bi_io_vec = &dev->vec;
643 dev->req.bi_max_vecs++;
644 dev->vec.bv_page = dev->page;
645 dev->vec.bv_len = STRIPE_SIZE;
646 dev->vec.bv_offset = 0;
648 dev->req.bi_sector = sh->sector;
649 dev->req.bi_private = sh;
652 dev->sector = compute_blocknr(sh, i);
655 static void error(mddev_t *mddev, mdk_rdev_t *rdev)
657 char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
658 raid5_conf_t *conf = (raid5_conf_t *) mddev->private;
659 PRINTK("raid5: error called\n");
661 if (!test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags)) {
662 set_bit(MD_CHANGE_DEVS, &mddev->flags);
663 if (test_and_clear_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags)) {
665 spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->device_lock, flags);
667 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);
669 * if recovery was running, make sure it aborts.
671 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_ERR, &mddev->recovery);
673 set_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags);
675 "raid5: Disk failure on %s, disabling device."
676 " Operation continuing on %d devices\n",
677 bdevname(rdev->bdev,b), conf->raid_disks - mddev->degraded);
682 * Input: a 'big' sector number,
683 * Output: index of the data and parity disk, and the sector # in them.
685 static sector_t raid5_compute_sector(sector_t r_sector, unsigned int raid_disks,
686 unsigned int data_disks, unsigned int * dd_idx,
687 unsigned int * pd_idx, raid5_conf_t *conf)
690 unsigned long chunk_number;
691 unsigned int chunk_offset;
693 int sectors_per_chunk = conf->chunk_size >> 9;
695 /* First compute the information on this sector */
698 * Compute the chunk number and the sector offset inside the chunk
700 chunk_offset = sector_div(r_sector, sectors_per_chunk);
701 chunk_number = r_sector;
702 BUG_ON(r_sector != chunk_number);
705 * Compute the stripe number
707 stripe = chunk_number / data_disks;
710 * Compute the data disk and parity disk indexes inside the stripe
712 *dd_idx = chunk_number % data_disks;
715 * Select the parity disk based on the user selected algorithm.
717 switch(conf->level) {
719 *pd_idx = data_disks;
722 switch (conf->algorithm) {
723 case ALGORITHM_LEFT_ASYMMETRIC:
724 *pd_idx = data_disks - stripe % raid_disks;
725 if (*dd_idx >= *pd_idx)
728 case ALGORITHM_RIGHT_ASYMMETRIC:
729 *pd_idx = stripe % raid_disks;
730 if (*dd_idx >= *pd_idx)
733 case ALGORITHM_LEFT_SYMMETRIC:
734 *pd_idx = data_disks - stripe % raid_disks;
735 *dd_idx = (*pd_idx + 1 + *dd_idx) % raid_disks;
737 case ALGORITHM_RIGHT_SYMMETRIC:
738 *pd_idx = stripe % raid_disks;
739 *dd_idx = (*pd_idx + 1 + *dd_idx) % raid_disks;
742 printk(KERN_ERR "raid5: unsupported algorithm %d\n",
749 switch (conf->algorithm) {
750 case ALGORITHM_LEFT_ASYMMETRIC:
751 *pd_idx = raid_disks - 1 - (stripe % raid_disks);
752 if (*pd_idx == raid_disks-1)
753 (*dd_idx)++; /* Q D D D P */
754 else if (*dd_idx >= *pd_idx)
755 (*dd_idx) += 2; /* D D P Q D */
757 case ALGORITHM_RIGHT_ASYMMETRIC:
758 *pd_idx = stripe % raid_disks;
759 if (*pd_idx == raid_disks-1)
760 (*dd_idx)++; /* Q D D D P */
761 else if (*dd_idx >= *pd_idx)
762 (*dd_idx) += 2; /* D D P Q D */
764 case ALGORITHM_LEFT_SYMMETRIC:
765 *pd_idx = raid_disks - 1 - (stripe % raid_disks);
766 *dd_idx = (*pd_idx + 2 + *dd_idx) % raid_disks;
768 case ALGORITHM_RIGHT_SYMMETRIC:
769 *pd_idx = stripe % raid_disks;
770 *dd_idx = (*pd_idx + 2 + *dd_idx) % raid_disks;
773 printk (KERN_CRIT "raid6: unsupported algorithm %d\n",
780 * Finally, compute the new sector number
782 new_sector = (sector_t)stripe * sectors_per_chunk + chunk_offset;
787 static sector_t compute_blocknr(struct stripe_head *sh, int i)
789 raid5_conf_t *conf = sh->raid_conf;
790 int raid_disks = sh->disks;
791 int data_disks = raid_disks - conf->max_degraded;
792 sector_t new_sector = sh->sector, check;
793 int sectors_per_chunk = conf->chunk_size >> 9;
796 int chunk_number, dummy1, dummy2, dd_idx = i;
800 chunk_offset = sector_div(new_sector, sectors_per_chunk);
802 BUG_ON(new_sector != stripe);
806 switch(conf->level) {
809 switch (conf->algorithm) {
810 case ALGORITHM_LEFT_ASYMMETRIC:
811 case ALGORITHM_RIGHT_ASYMMETRIC:
815 case ALGORITHM_LEFT_SYMMETRIC:
816 case ALGORITHM_RIGHT_SYMMETRIC:
819 i -= (sh->pd_idx + 1);
822 printk(KERN_ERR "raid5: unsupported algorithm %d\n",
827 if (i == raid6_next_disk(sh->pd_idx, raid_disks))
828 return 0; /* It is the Q disk */
829 switch (conf->algorithm) {
830 case ALGORITHM_LEFT_ASYMMETRIC:
831 case ALGORITHM_RIGHT_ASYMMETRIC:
832 if (sh->pd_idx == raid_disks-1)
834 else if (i > sh->pd_idx)
835 i -= 2; /* D D P Q D */
837 case ALGORITHM_LEFT_SYMMETRIC:
838 case ALGORITHM_RIGHT_SYMMETRIC:
839 if (sh->pd_idx == raid_disks-1)
845 i -= (sh->pd_idx + 2);
849 printk (KERN_CRIT "raid6: unsupported algorithm %d\n",
855 chunk_number = stripe * data_disks + i;
856 r_sector = (sector_t)chunk_number * sectors_per_chunk + chunk_offset;
858 check = raid5_compute_sector (r_sector, raid_disks, data_disks, &dummy1, &dummy2, conf);
859 if (check != sh->sector || dummy1 != dd_idx || dummy2 != sh->pd_idx) {
860 printk(KERN_ERR "compute_blocknr: map not correct\n");
869 * Copy data between a page in the stripe cache, and one or more bion
870 * The page could align with the middle of the bio, or there could be
871 * several bion, each with several bio_vecs, which cover part of the page
872 * Multiple bion are linked together on bi_next. There may be extras
873 * at the end of this list. We ignore them.
875 static void copy_data(int frombio, struct bio *bio,
879 char *pa = page_address(page);
884 if (bio->bi_sector >= sector)
885 page_offset = (signed)(bio->bi_sector - sector) * 512;
887 page_offset = (signed)(sector - bio->bi_sector) * -512;
888 bio_for_each_segment(bvl, bio, i) {
889 int len = bio_iovec_idx(bio,i)->bv_len;
893 if (page_offset < 0) {
894 b_offset = -page_offset;
895 page_offset += b_offset;
899 if (len > 0 && page_offset + len > STRIPE_SIZE)
900 clen = STRIPE_SIZE - page_offset;
904 char *ba = __bio_kmap_atomic(bio, i, KM_USER0);
906 memcpy(pa+page_offset, ba+b_offset, clen);
908 memcpy(ba+b_offset, pa+page_offset, clen);
909 __bio_kunmap_atomic(ba, KM_USER0);
911 if (clen < len) /* hit end of page */
917 #define check_xor() do { \
918 if (count == MAX_XOR_BLOCKS) { \
919 xor_block(count, STRIPE_SIZE, ptr); \
925 static void compute_block(struct stripe_head *sh, int dd_idx)
927 int i, count, disks = sh->disks;
928 void *ptr[MAX_XOR_BLOCKS], *p;
930 PRINTK("compute_block, stripe %llu, idx %d\n",
931 (unsigned long long)sh->sector, dd_idx);
933 ptr[0] = page_address(sh->dev[dd_idx].page);
934 memset(ptr[0], 0, STRIPE_SIZE);
936 for (i = disks ; i--; ) {
939 p = page_address(sh->dev[i].page);
940 if (test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &sh->dev[i].flags))
943 printk(KERN_ERR "compute_block() %d, stripe %llu, %d"
944 " not present\n", dd_idx,
945 (unsigned long long)sh->sector, i);
950 xor_block(count, STRIPE_SIZE, ptr);
951 set_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &sh->dev[dd_idx].flags);
954 static void compute_parity5(struct stripe_head *sh, int method)
956 raid5_conf_t *conf = sh->raid_conf;
957 int i, pd_idx = sh->pd_idx, disks = sh->disks, count;
958 void *ptr[MAX_XOR_BLOCKS];
961 PRINTK("compute_parity5, stripe %llu, method %d\n",
962 (unsigned long long)sh->sector, method);
965 ptr[0] = page_address(sh->dev[pd_idx].page);
967 case READ_MODIFY_WRITE:
968 BUG_ON(!test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &sh->dev[pd_idx].flags));
969 for (i=disks ; i-- ;) {
972 if (sh->dev[i].towrite &&
973 test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &sh->dev[i].flags)) {
974 ptr[count++] = page_address(sh->dev[i].page);
975 chosen = sh->dev[i].towrite;
976 sh->dev[i].towrite = NULL;
978 if (test_and_clear_bit(R5_Overlap, &sh->dev[i].flags))
979 wake_up(&conf->wait_for_overlap);
981 BUG_ON(sh->dev[i].written);
982 sh->dev[i].written = chosen;
987 case RECONSTRUCT_WRITE:
988 memset(ptr[0], 0, STRIPE_SIZE);
989 for (i= disks; i-- ;)
990 if (i!=pd_idx && sh->dev[i].towrite) {
991 chosen = sh->dev[i].towrite;
992 sh->dev[i].towrite = NULL;
994 if (test_and_clear_bit(R5_Overlap, &sh->dev[i].flags))
995 wake_up(&conf->wait_for_overlap);
997 BUG_ON(sh->dev[i].written);
998 sh->dev[i].written = chosen;
1005 xor_block(count, STRIPE_SIZE, ptr);
1009 for (i = disks; i--;)
1010 if (sh->dev[i].written) {
1011 sector_t sector = sh->dev[i].sector;
1012 struct bio *wbi = sh->dev[i].written;
1013 while (wbi && wbi->bi_sector < sector + STRIPE_SECTORS) {
1014 copy_data(1, wbi, sh->dev[i].page, sector);
1015 wbi = r5_next_bio(wbi, sector);
1018 set_bit(R5_LOCKED, &sh->dev[i].flags);
1019 set_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &sh->dev[i].flags);
1023 case RECONSTRUCT_WRITE:
1027 ptr[count++] = page_address(sh->dev[i].page);
1031 case READ_MODIFY_WRITE:
1032 for (i = disks; i--;)
1033 if (sh->dev[i].written) {
1034 ptr[count++] = page_address(sh->dev[i].page);
1039 xor_block(count, STRIPE_SIZE, ptr);
1041 if (method != CHECK_PARITY) {
1042 set_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &sh->dev[pd_idx].flags);
1043 set_bit(R5_LOCKED, &sh->dev[pd_idx].flags);
1045 clear_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &sh->dev[pd_idx].flags);
1048 static void compute_parity6(struct stripe_head *sh, int method)
1050 raid6_conf_t *conf = sh->raid_conf;
1051 int i, pd_idx = sh->pd_idx, qd_idx, d0_idx, disks = conf->raid_disks, count;
1053 /**** FIX THIS: This could be very bad if disks is close to 256 ****/
1056 qd_idx = raid6_next_disk(pd_idx, disks);
1057 d0_idx = raid6_next_disk(qd_idx, disks);
1059 PRINTK("compute_parity, stripe %llu, method %d\n",
1060 (unsigned long long)sh->sector, method);
1063 case READ_MODIFY_WRITE:
1064 BUG(); /* READ_MODIFY_WRITE N/A for RAID-6 */
1065 case RECONSTRUCT_WRITE:
1066 for (i= disks; i-- ;)
1067 if ( i != pd_idx && i != qd_idx && sh->dev[i].towrite ) {
1068 chosen = sh->dev[i].towrite;
1069 sh->dev[i].towrite = NULL;
1071 if (test_and_clear_bit(R5_Overlap, &sh->dev[i].flags))
1072 wake_up(&conf->wait_for_overlap);
1074 BUG_ON(sh->dev[i].written);
1075 sh->dev[i].written = chosen;
1079 BUG(); /* Not implemented yet */
1082 for (i = disks; i--;)
1083 if (sh->dev[i].written) {
1084 sector_t sector = sh->dev[i].sector;
1085 struct bio *wbi = sh->dev[i].written;
1086 while (wbi && wbi->bi_sector < sector + STRIPE_SECTORS) {
1087 copy_data(1, wbi, sh->dev[i].page, sector);
1088 wbi = r5_next_bio(wbi, sector);
1091 set_bit(R5_LOCKED, &sh->dev[i].flags);
1092 set_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &sh->dev[i].flags);
1096 // case RECONSTRUCT_WRITE:
1097 // case CHECK_PARITY:
1098 // case UPDATE_PARITY:
1099 /* Note that unlike RAID-5, the ordering of the disks matters greatly. */
1100 /* FIX: Is this ordering of drives even remotely optimal? */
1104 ptrs[count++] = page_address(sh->dev[i].page);
1105 if (count <= disks-2 && !test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &sh->dev[i].flags))
1106 printk("block %d/%d not uptodate on parity calc\n", i,count);
1107 i = raid6_next_disk(i, disks);
1108 } while ( i != d0_idx );
1112 raid6_call.gen_syndrome(disks, STRIPE_SIZE, ptrs);
1115 case RECONSTRUCT_WRITE:
1116 set_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &sh->dev[pd_idx].flags);
1117 set_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &sh->dev[qd_idx].flags);
1118 set_bit(R5_LOCKED, &sh->dev[pd_idx].flags);
1119 set_bit(R5_LOCKED, &sh->dev[qd_idx].flags);
1122 set_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &sh->dev[pd_idx].flags);
1123 set_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &sh->dev[qd_idx].flags);
1129 /* Compute one missing block */
1130 static void compute_block_1(struct stripe_head *sh, int dd_idx, int nozero)
1132 raid6_conf_t *conf = sh->raid_conf;
1133 int i, count, disks = conf->raid_disks;
1134 void *ptr[MAX_XOR_BLOCKS], *p;
1135 int pd_idx = sh->pd_idx;
1136 int qd_idx = raid6_next_disk(pd_idx, disks);
1138 PRINTK("compute_block_1, stripe %llu, idx %d\n",
1139 (unsigned long long)sh->sector, dd_idx);
1141 if ( dd_idx == qd_idx ) {
1142 /* We're actually computing the Q drive */
1143 compute_parity6(sh, UPDATE_PARITY);
1145 ptr[0] = page_address(sh->dev[dd_idx].page);
1146 if (!nozero) memset(ptr[0], 0, STRIPE_SIZE);
1148 for (i = disks ; i--; ) {
1149 if (i == dd_idx || i == qd_idx)
1151 p = page_address(sh->dev[i].page);
1152 if (test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &sh->dev[i].flags))
1155 printk("compute_block() %d, stripe %llu, %d"
1156 " not present\n", dd_idx,
1157 (unsigned long long)sh->sector, i);
1162 xor_block(count, STRIPE_SIZE, ptr);
1163 if (!nozero) set_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &sh->dev[dd_idx].flags);
1164 else clear_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &sh->dev[dd_idx].flags);
1168 /* Compute two missing blocks */
1169 static void compute_block_2(struct stripe_head *sh, int dd_idx1, int dd_idx2)
1171 raid6_conf_t *conf = sh->raid_conf;
1172 int i, count, disks = conf->raid_disks;
1173 int pd_idx = sh->pd_idx;
1174 int qd_idx = raid6_next_disk(pd_idx, disks);
1175 int d0_idx = raid6_next_disk(qd_idx, disks);
1178 /* faila and failb are disk numbers relative to d0_idx */
1179 /* pd_idx become disks-2 and qd_idx become disks-1 */
1180 faila = (dd_idx1 < d0_idx) ? dd_idx1+(disks-d0_idx) : dd_idx1-d0_idx;
1181 failb = (dd_idx2 < d0_idx) ? dd_idx2+(disks-d0_idx) : dd_idx2-d0_idx;
1183 BUG_ON(faila == failb);
1184 if ( failb < faila ) { int tmp = faila; faila = failb; failb = tmp; }
1186 PRINTK("compute_block_2, stripe %llu, idx %d,%d (%d,%d)\n",
1187 (unsigned long long)sh->sector, dd_idx1, dd_idx2, faila, failb);
1189 if ( failb == disks-1 ) {
1190 /* Q disk is one of the missing disks */
1191 if ( faila == disks-2 ) {
1192 /* Missing P+Q, just recompute */
1193 compute_parity6(sh, UPDATE_PARITY);
1196 /* We're missing D+Q; recompute D from P */
1197 compute_block_1(sh, (dd_idx1 == qd_idx) ? dd_idx2 : dd_idx1, 0);
1198 compute_parity6(sh, UPDATE_PARITY); /* Is this necessary? */
1203 /* We're missing D+P or D+D; build pointer table */
1205 /**** FIX THIS: This could be very bad if disks is close to 256 ****/
1211 ptrs[count++] = page_address(sh->dev[i].page);
1212 i = raid6_next_disk(i, disks);
1213 if (i != dd_idx1 && i != dd_idx2 &&
1214 !test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &sh->dev[i].flags))
1215 printk("compute_2 with missing block %d/%d\n", count, i);
1216 } while ( i != d0_idx );
1218 if ( failb == disks-2 ) {
1219 /* We're missing D+P. */
1220 raid6_datap_recov(disks, STRIPE_SIZE, faila, ptrs);
1222 /* We're missing D+D. */
1223 raid6_2data_recov(disks, STRIPE_SIZE, faila, failb, ptrs);
1226 /* Both the above update both missing blocks */
1227 set_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &sh->dev[dd_idx1].flags);
1228 set_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &sh->dev[dd_idx2].flags);
1235 * Each stripe/dev can have one or more bion attached.
1236 * toread/towrite point to the first in a chain.
1237 * The bi_next chain must be in order.
1239 static int add_stripe_bio(struct stripe_head *sh, struct bio *bi, int dd_idx, int forwrite)
1242 raid5_conf_t *conf = sh->raid_conf;
1245 PRINTK("adding bh b#%llu to stripe s#%llu\n",
1246 (unsigned long long)bi->bi_sector,
1247 (unsigned long long)sh->sector);
1250 spin_lock(&sh->lock);
1251 spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
1253 bip = &sh->dev[dd_idx].towrite;
1254 if (*bip == NULL && sh->dev[dd_idx].written == NULL)
1257 bip = &sh->dev[dd_idx].toread;
1258 while (*bip && (*bip)->bi_sector < bi->bi_sector) {
1259 if ((*bip)->bi_sector + ((*bip)->bi_size >> 9) > bi->bi_sector)
1261 bip = & (*bip)->bi_next;
1263 if (*bip && (*bip)->bi_sector < bi->bi_sector + ((bi->bi_size)>>9))
1266 BUG_ON(*bip && bi->bi_next && (*bip) != bi->bi_next);
1270 bi->bi_phys_segments ++;
1271 spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
1272 spin_unlock(&sh->lock);
1274 PRINTK("added bi b#%llu to stripe s#%llu, disk %d.\n",
1275 (unsigned long long)bi->bi_sector,
1276 (unsigned long long)sh->sector, dd_idx);
1278 if (conf->mddev->bitmap && firstwrite) {
1279 bitmap_startwrite(conf->mddev->bitmap, sh->sector,
1281 sh->bm_seq = conf->seq_flush+1;
1282 set_bit(STRIPE_BIT_DELAY, &sh->state);
1286 /* check if page is covered */
1287 sector_t sector = sh->dev[dd_idx].sector;
1288 for (bi=sh->dev[dd_idx].towrite;
1289 sector < sh->dev[dd_idx].sector + STRIPE_SECTORS &&
1290 bi && bi->bi_sector <= sector;
1291 bi = r5_next_bio(bi, sh->dev[dd_idx].sector)) {
1292 if (bi->bi_sector + (bi->bi_size>>9) >= sector)
1293 sector = bi->bi_sector + (bi->bi_size>>9);
1295 if (sector >= sh->dev[dd_idx].sector + STRIPE_SECTORS)
1296 set_bit(R5_OVERWRITE, &sh->dev[dd_idx].flags);
1301 set_bit(R5_Overlap, &sh->dev[dd_idx].flags);
1302 spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
1303 spin_unlock(&sh->lock);
1307 static void end_reshape(raid5_conf_t *conf);
1309 static int page_is_zero(struct page *p)
1311 char *a = page_address(p);
1312 return ((*(u32*)a) == 0 &&
1313 memcmp(a, a+4, STRIPE_SIZE-4)==0);
1316 static int stripe_to_pdidx(sector_t stripe, raid5_conf_t *conf, int disks)
1318 int sectors_per_chunk = conf->chunk_size >> 9;
1320 int chunk_offset = sector_div(stripe, sectors_per_chunk);
1322 raid5_compute_sector(stripe * (disks - conf->max_degraded)
1323 *sectors_per_chunk + chunk_offset,
1324 disks, disks - conf->max_degraded,
1325 &dd_idx, &pd_idx, conf);
1331 * handle_stripe - do things to a stripe.
1333 * We lock the stripe and then examine the state of various bits
1334 * to see what needs to be done.
1336 * return some read request which now have data
1337 * return some write requests which are safely on disc
1338 * schedule a read on some buffers
1339 * schedule a write of some buffers
1340 * return confirmation of parity correctness
1342 * Parity calculations are done inside the stripe lock
1343 * buffers are taken off read_list or write_list, and bh_cache buffers
1344 * get BH_Lock set before the stripe lock is released.
1348 static void handle_stripe5(struct stripe_head *sh)
1350 raid5_conf_t *conf = sh->raid_conf;
1351 int disks = sh->disks;
1352 struct bio *return_bi= NULL;
1355 int syncing, expanding, expanded;
1356 int locked=0, uptodate=0, to_read=0, to_write=0, failed=0, written=0;
1357 int non_overwrite = 0;
1361 PRINTK("handling stripe %llu, cnt=%d, pd_idx=%d\n",
1362 (unsigned long long)sh->sector, atomic_read(&sh->count),
1365 spin_lock(&sh->lock);
1366 clear_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh->state);
1367 clear_bit(STRIPE_DELAYED, &sh->state);
1369 syncing = test_bit(STRIPE_SYNCING, &sh->state);
1370 expanding = test_bit(STRIPE_EXPAND_SOURCE, &sh->state);
1371 expanded = test_bit(STRIPE_EXPAND_READY, &sh->state);
1372 /* Now to look around and see what can be done */
1375 for (i=disks; i--; ) {
1378 clear_bit(R5_Insync, &dev->flags);
1380 PRINTK("check %d: state 0x%lx read %p write %p written %p\n",
1381 i, dev->flags, dev->toread, dev->towrite, dev->written);
1382 /* maybe we can reply to a read */
1383 if (test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &dev->flags) && dev->toread) {
1384 struct bio *rbi, *rbi2;
1385 PRINTK("Return read for disc %d\n", i);
1386 spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
1389 if (test_and_clear_bit(R5_Overlap, &dev->flags))
1390 wake_up(&conf->wait_for_overlap);
1391 spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
1392 while (rbi && rbi->bi_sector < dev->sector + STRIPE_SECTORS) {
1393 copy_data(0, rbi, dev->page, dev->sector);
1394 rbi2 = r5_next_bio(rbi, dev->sector);
1395 spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
1396 if (--rbi->bi_phys_segments == 0) {
1397 rbi->bi_next = return_bi;
1400 spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
1405 /* now count some things */
1406 if (test_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags)) locked++;
1407 if (test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &dev->flags)) uptodate++;
1410 if (dev->toread) to_read++;
1413 if (!test_bit(R5_OVERWRITE, &dev->flags))
1416 if (dev->written) written++;
1417 rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->disks[i].rdev);
1418 if (!rdev || !test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags)) {
1419 /* The ReadError flag will just be confusing now */
1420 clear_bit(R5_ReadError, &dev->flags);
1421 clear_bit(R5_ReWrite, &dev->flags);
1423 if (!rdev || !test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags)
1424 || test_bit(R5_ReadError, &dev->flags)) {
1428 set_bit(R5_Insync, &dev->flags);
1431 PRINTK("locked=%d uptodate=%d to_read=%d"
1432 " to_write=%d failed=%d failed_num=%d\n",
1433 locked, uptodate, to_read, to_write, failed, failed_num);
1434 /* check if the array has lost two devices and, if so, some requests might
1437 if (failed > 1 && to_read+to_write+written) {
1438 for (i=disks; i--; ) {
1441 if (test_bit(R5_ReadError, &sh->dev[i].flags)) {
1444 rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->disks[i].rdev);
1445 if (rdev && test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags))
1446 /* multiple read failures in one stripe */
1447 md_error(conf->mddev, rdev);
1451 spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
1452 /* fail all writes first */
1453 bi = sh->dev[i].towrite;
1454 sh->dev[i].towrite = NULL;
1455 if (bi) { to_write--; bitmap_end = 1; }
1457 if (test_and_clear_bit(R5_Overlap, &sh->dev[i].flags))
1458 wake_up(&conf->wait_for_overlap);
1460 while (bi && bi->bi_sector < sh->dev[i].sector + STRIPE_SECTORS){
1461 struct bio *nextbi = r5_next_bio(bi, sh->dev[i].sector);
1462 clear_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bi->bi_flags);
1463 if (--bi->bi_phys_segments == 0) {
1464 md_write_end(conf->mddev);
1465 bi->bi_next = return_bi;
1470 /* and fail all 'written' */
1471 bi = sh->dev[i].written;
1472 sh->dev[i].written = NULL;
1473 if (bi) bitmap_end = 1;
1474 while (bi && bi->bi_sector < sh->dev[i].sector + STRIPE_SECTORS) {
1475 struct bio *bi2 = r5_next_bio(bi, sh->dev[i].sector);
1476 clear_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bi->bi_flags);
1477 if (--bi->bi_phys_segments == 0) {
1478 md_write_end(conf->mddev);
1479 bi->bi_next = return_bi;
1485 /* fail any reads if this device is non-operational */
1486 if (!test_bit(R5_Insync, &sh->dev[i].flags) ||
1487 test_bit(R5_ReadError, &sh->dev[i].flags)) {
1488 bi = sh->dev[i].toread;
1489 sh->dev[i].toread = NULL;
1490 if (test_and_clear_bit(R5_Overlap, &sh->dev[i].flags))
1491 wake_up(&conf->wait_for_overlap);
1493 while (bi && bi->bi_sector < sh->dev[i].sector + STRIPE_SECTORS){
1494 struct bio *nextbi = r5_next_bio(bi, sh->dev[i].sector);
1495 clear_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bi->bi_flags);
1496 if (--bi->bi_phys_segments == 0) {
1497 bi->bi_next = return_bi;
1503 spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
1505 bitmap_endwrite(conf->mddev->bitmap, sh->sector,
1506 STRIPE_SECTORS, 0, 0);
1509 if (failed > 1 && syncing) {
1510 md_done_sync(conf->mddev, STRIPE_SECTORS,0);
1511 clear_bit(STRIPE_SYNCING, &sh->state);
1515 /* might be able to return some write requests if the parity block
1516 * is safe, or on a failed drive
1518 dev = &sh->dev[sh->pd_idx];
1520 ( (test_bit(R5_Insync, &dev->flags) && !test_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags) &&
1521 test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &dev->flags))
1522 || (failed == 1 && failed_num == sh->pd_idx))
1524 /* any written block on an uptodate or failed drive can be returned.
1525 * Note that if we 'wrote' to a failed drive, it will be UPTODATE, but
1526 * never LOCKED, so we don't need to test 'failed' directly.
1528 for (i=disks; i--; )
1529 if (sh->dev[i].written) {
1531 if (!test_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags) &&
1532 test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &dev->flags) ) {
1533 /* We can return any write requests */
1534 struct bio *wbi, *wbi2;
1536 PRINTK("Return write for disc %d\n", i);
1537 spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
1539 dev->written = NULL;
1540 while (wbi && wbi->bi_sector < dev->sector + STRIPE_SECTORS) {
1541 wbi2 = r5_next_bio(wbi, dev->sector);
1542 if (--wbi->bi_phys_segments == 0) {
1543 md_write_end(conf->mddev);
1544 wbi->bi_next = return_bi;
1549 if (dev->towrite == NULL)
1551 spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
1553 bitmap_endwrite(conf->mddev->bitmap, sh->sector,
1555 !test_bit(STRIPE_DEGRADED, &sh->state), 0);
1560 /* Now we might consider reading some blocks, either to check/generate
1561 * parity, or to satisfy requests
1562 * or to load a block that is being partially written.
1564 if (to_read || non_overwrite || (syncing && (uptodate < disks)) || expanding) {
1565 for (i=disks; i--;) {
1567 if (!test_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags) && !test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &dev->flags) &&
1569 (dev->towrite && !test_bit(R5_OVERWRITE, &dev->flags)) ||
1572 (failed && (sh->dev[failed_num].toread ||
1573 (sh->dev[failed_num].towrite && !test_bit(R5_OVERWRITE, &sh->dev[failed_num].flags))))
1576 /* we would like to get this block, possibly
1577 * by computing it, but we might not be able to
1579 if (uptodate == disks-1) {
1580 PRINTK("Computing block %d\n", i);
1581 compute_block(sh, i);
1583 } else if (test_bit(R5_Insync, &dev->flags)) {
1584 set_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags);
1585 set_bit(R5_Wantread, &dev->flags);
1587 PRINTK("Reading block %d (sync=%d)\n",
1592 set_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh->state);
1595 /* now to consider writing and what else, if anything should be read */
1598 for (i=disks ; i--;) {
1599 /* would I have to read this buffer for read_modify_write */
1601 if ((dev->towrite || i == sh->pd_idx) &&
1602 (!test_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags)
1604 !test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &dev->flags)) {
1605 if (test_bit(R5_Insync, &dev->flags)
1606 /* && !(!mddev->insync && i == sh->pd_idx) */
1609 else rmw += 2*disks; /* cannot read it */
1611 /* Would I have to read this buffer for reconstruct_write */
1612 if (!test_bit(R5_OVERWRITE, &dev->flags) && i != sh->pd_idx &&
1613 (!test_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags)
1615 !test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &dev->flags)) {
1616 if (test_bit(R5_Insync, &dev->flags)) rcw++;
1617 else rcw += 2*disks;
1620 PRINTK("for sector %llu, rmw=%d rcw=%d\n",
1621 (unsigned long long)sh->sector, rmw, rcw);
1622 set_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh->state);
1623 if (rmw < rcw && rmw > 0)
1624 /* prefer read-modify-write, but need to get some data */
1625 for (i=disks; i--;) {
1627 if ((dev->towrite || i == sh->pd_idx) &&
1628 !test_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags) && !test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &dev->flags) &&
1629 test_bit(R5_Insync, &dev->flags)) {
1630 if (test_bit(STRIPE_PREREAD_ACTIVE, &sh->state))
1632 PRINTK("Read_old block %d for r-m-w\n", i);
1633 set_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags);
1634 set_bit(R5_Wantread, &dev->flags);
1637 set_bit(STRIPE_DELAYED, &sh->state);
1638 set_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh->state);
1642 if (rcw <= rmw && rcw > 0)
1643 /* want reconstruct write, but need to get some data */
1644 for (i=disks; i--;) {
1646 if (!test_bit(R5_OVERWRITE, &dev->flags) && i != sh->pd_idx &&
1647 !test_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags) && !test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &dev->flags) &&
1648 test_bit(R5_Insync, &dev->flags)) {
1649 if (test_bit(STRIPE_PREREAD_ACTIVE, &sh->state))
1651 PRINTK("Read_old block %d for Reconstruct\n", i);
1652 set_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags);
1653 set_bit(R5_Wantread, &dev->flags);
1656 set_bit(STRIPE_DELAYED, &sh->state);
1657 set_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh->state);
1661 /* now if nothing is locked, and if we have enough data, we can start a write request */
1662 if (locked == 0 && (rcw == 0 ||rmw == 0) &&
1663 !test_bit(STRIPE_BIT_DELAY, &sh->state)) {
1664 PRINTK("Computing parity...\n");
1665 compute_parity5(sh, rcw==0 ? RECONSTRUCT_WRITE : READ_MODIFY_WRITE);
1666 /* now every locked buffer is ready to be written */
1668 if (test_bit(R5_LOCKED, &sh->dev[i].flags)) {
1669 PRINTK("Writing block %d\n", i);
1671 set_bit(R5_Wantwrite, &sh->dev[i].flags);
1672 if (!test_bit(R5_Insync, &sh->dev[i].flags)
1673 || (i==sh->pd_idx && failed == 0))
1674 set_bit(STRIPE_INSYNC, &sh->state);
1676 if (test_and_clear_bit(STRIPE_PREREAD_ACTIVE, &sh->state)) {
1677 atomic_dec(&conf->preread_active_stripes);
1678 if (atomic_read(&conf->preread_active_stripes) < IO_THRESHOLD)
1679 md_wakeup_thread(conf->mddev->thread);
1684 /* maybe we need to check and possibly fix the parity for this stripe
1685 * Any reads will already have been scheduled, so we just see if enough data
1688 if (syncing && locked == 0 &&
1689 !test_bit(STRIPE_INSYNC, &sh->state)) {
1690 set_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh->state);
1692 BUG_ON(uptodate != disks);
1693 compute_parity5(sh, CHECK_PARITY);
1695 if (page_is_zero(sh->dev[sh->pd_idx].page)) {
1696 /* parity is correct (on disc, not in buffer any more) */
1697 set_bit(STRIPE_INSYNC, &sh->state);
1699 conf->mddev->resync_mismatches += STRIPE_SECTORS;
1700 if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_CHECK, &conf->mddev->recovery))
1701 /* don't try to repair!! */
1702 set_bit(STRIPE_INSYNC, &sh->state);
1704 compute_block(sh, sh->pd_idx);
1709 if (!test_bit(STRIPE_INSYNC, &sh->state)) {
1710 /* either failed parity check, or recovery is happening */
1712 failed_num = sh->pd_idx;
1713 dev = &sh->dev[failed_num];
1714 BUG_ON(!test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &dev->flags));
1715 BUG_ON(uptodate != disks);
1717 set_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags);
1718 set_bit(R5_Wantwrite, &dev->flags);
1719 clear_bit(STRIPE_DEGRADED, &sh->state);
1721 set_bit(STRIPE_INSYNC, &sh->state);
1724 if (syncing && locked == 0 && test_bit(STRIPE_INSYNC, &sh->state)) {
1725 md_done_sync(conf->mddev, STRIPE_SECTORS,1);
1726 clear_bit(STRIPE_SYNCING, &sh->state);
1729 /* If the failed drive is just a ReadError, then we might need to progress
1730 * the repair/check process
1732 if (failed == 1 && ! conf->mddev->ro &&
1733 test_bit(R5_ReadError, &sh->dev[failed_num].flags)
1734 && !test_bit(R5_LOCKED, &sh->dev[failed_num].flags)
1735 && test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &sh->dev[failed_num].flags)
1737 dev = &sh->dev[failed_num];
1738 if (!test_bit(R5_ReWrite, &dev->flags)) {
1739 set_bit(R5_Wantwrite, &dev->flags);
1740 set_bit(R5_ReWrite, &dev->flags);
1741 set_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags);
1744 /* let's read it back */
1745 set_bit(R5_Wantread, &dev->flags);
1746 set_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags);
1751 if (expanded && test_bit(STRIPE_EXPANDING, &sh->state)) {
1752 /* Need to write out all blocks after computing parity */
1753 sh->disks = conf->raid_disks;
1754 sh->pd_idx = stripe_to_pdidx(sh->sector, conf, conf->raid_disks);
1755 compute_parity5(sh, RECONSTRUCT_WRITE);
1756 for (i= conf->raid_disks; i--;) {
1757 set_bit(R5_LOCKED, &sh->dev[i].flags);
1759 set_bit(R5_Wantwrite, &sh->dev[i].flags);
1761 clear_bit(STRIPE_EXPANDING, &sh->state);
1762 } else if (expanded) {
1763 clear_bit(STRIPE_EXPAND_READY, &sh->state);
1764 atomic_dec(&conf->reshape_stripes);
1765 wake_up(&conf->wait_for_overlap);
1766 md_done_sync(conf->mddev, STRIPE_SECTORS, 1);
1769 if (expanding && locked == 0) {
1770 /* We have read all the blocks in this stripe and now we need to
1771 * copy some of them into a target stripe for expand.
1773 clear_bit(STRIPE_EXPAND_SOURCE, &sh->state);
1774 for (i=0; i< sh->disks; i++)
1775 if (i != sh->pd_idx) {
1776 int dd_idx, pd_idx, j;
1777 struct stripe_head *sh2;
1779 sector_t bn = compute_blocknr(sh, i);
1780 sector_t s = raid5_compute_sector(bn, conf->raid_disks,
1782 &dd_idx, &pd_idx, conf);
1783 sh2 = get_active_stripe(conf, s, conf->raid_disks, pd_idx, 1);
1785 /* so far only the early blocks of this stripe
1786 * have been requested. When later blocks
1787 * get requested, we will try again
1790 if(!test_bit(STRIPE_EXPANDING, &sh2->state) ||
1791 test_bit(R5_Expanded, &sh2->dev[dd_idx].flags)) {
1792 /* must have already done this block */
1793 release_stripe(sh2);
1796 memcpy(page_address(sh2->dev[dd_idx].page),
1797 page_address(sh->dev[i].page),
1799 set_bit(R5_Expanded, &sh2->dev[dd_idx].flags);
1800 set_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &sh2->dev[dd_idx].flags);
1801 for (j=0; j<conf->raid_disks; j++)
1802 if (j != sh2->pd_idx &&
1803 !test_bit(R5_Expanded, &sh2->dev[j].flags))
1805 if (j == conf->raid_disks) {
1806 set_bit(STRIPE_EXPAND_READY, &sh2->state);
1807 set_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh2->state);
1809 release_stripe(sh2);
1813 spin_unlock(&sh->lock);
1815 while ((bi=return_bi)) {
1816 int bytes = bi->bi_size;
1818 return_bi = bi->bi_next;
1821 bi->bi_end_io(bi, bytes,
1822 test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bi->bi_flags)
1825 for (i=disks; i-- ;) {
1829 if (test_and_clear_bit(R5_Wantwrite, &sh->dev[i].flags))
1831 else if (test_and_clear_bit(R5_Wantread, &sh->dev[i].flags))
1836 bi = &sh->dev[i].req;
1840 bi->bi_end_io = raid5_end_write_request;
1842 bi->bi_end_io = raid5_end_read_request;
1845 rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->disks[i].rdev);
1846 if (rdev && test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags))
1849 atomic_inc(&rdev->nr_pending);
1853 if (syncing || expanding || expanded)
1854 md_sync_acct(rdev->bdev, STRIPE_SECTORS);
1856 bi->bi_bdev = rdev->bdev;
1857 PRINTK("for %llu schedule op %ld on disc %d\n",
1858 (unsigned long long)sh->sector, bi->bi_rw, i);
1859 atomic_inc(&sh->count);
1860 bi->bi_sector = sh->sector + rdev->data_offset;
1861 bi->bi_flags = 1 << BIO_UPTODATE;
1863 bi->bi_max_vecs = 1;
1865 bi->bi_io_vec = &sh->dev[i].vec;
1866 bi->bi_io_vec[0].bv_len = STRIPE_SIZE;
1867 bi->bi_io_vec[0].bv_offset = 0;
1868 bi->bi_size = STRIPE_SIZE;
1871 test_bit(R5_ReWrite, &sh->dev[i].flags))
1872 atomic_add(STRIPE_SECTORS, &rdev->corrected_errors);
1873 generic_make_request(bi);
1876 set_bit(STRIPE_DEGRADED, &sh->state);
1877 PRINTK("skip op %ld on disc %d for sector %llu\n",
1878 bi->bi_rw, i, (unsigned long long)sh->sector);
1879 clear_bit(R5_LOCKED, &sh->dev[i].flags);
1880 set_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh->state);
1885 static void handle_stripe6(struct stripe_head *sh, struct page *tmp_page)
1887 raid6_conf_t *conf = sh->raid_conf;
1888 int disks = conf->raid_disks;
1889 struct bio *return_bi= NULL;
1893 int locked=0, uptodate=0, to_read=0, to_write=0, failed=0, written=0;
1894 int non_overwrite = 0;
1895 int failed_num[2] = {0, 0};
1896 struct r5dev *dev, *pdev, *qdev;
1897 int pd_idx = sh->pd_idx;
1898 int qd_idx = raid6_next_disk(pd_idx, disks);
1899 int p_failed, q_failed;
1901 PRINTK("handling stripe %llu, state=%#lx cnt=%d, pd_idx=%d, qd_idx=%d\n",
1902 (unsigned long long)sh->sector, sh->state, atomic_read(&sh->count),
1905 spin_lock(&sh->lock);
1906 clear_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh->state);
1907 clear_bit(STRIPE_DELAYED, &sh->state);
1909 syncing = test_bit(STRIPE_SYNCING, &sh->state);
1910 /* Now to look around and see what can be done */
1913 for (i=disks; i--; ) {
1916 clear_bit(R5_Insync, &dev->flags);
1918 PRINTK("check %d: state 0x%lx read %p write %p written %p\n",
1919 i, dev->flags, dev->toread, dev->towrite, dev->written);
1920 /* maybe we can reply to a read */
1921 if (test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &dev->flags) && dev->toread) {
1922 struct bio *rbi, *rbi2;
1923 PRINTK("Return read for disc %d\n", i);
1924 spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
1927 if (test_and_clear_bit(R5_Overlap, &dev->flags))
1928 wake_up(&conf->wait_for_overlap);
1929 spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
1930 while (rbi && rbi->bi_sector < dev->sector + STRIPE_SECTORS) {
1931 copy_data(0, rbi, dev->page, dev->sector);
1932 rbi2 = r5_next_bio(rbi, dev->sector);
1933 spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
1934 if (--rbi->bi_phys_segments == 0) {
1935 rbi->bi_next = return_bi;
1938 spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
1943 /* now count some things */
1944 if (test_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags)) locked++;
1945 if (test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &dev->flags)) uptodate++;
1948 if (dev->toread) to_read++;
1951 if (!test_bit(R5_OVERWRITE, &dev->flags))
1954 if (dev->written) written++;
1955 rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->disks[i].rdev);
1956 if (!rdev || !test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags)) {
1957 /* The ReadError flag will just be confusing now */
1958 clear_bit(R5_ReadError, &dev->flags);
1959 clear_bit(R5_ReWrite, &dev->flags);
1961 if (!rdev || !test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags)
1962 || test_bit(R5_ReadError, &dev->flags)) {
1964 failed_num[failed] = i;
1967 set_bit(R5_Insync, &dev->flags);
1970 PRINTK("locked=%d uptodate=%d to_read=%d"
1971 " to_write=%d failed=%d failed_num=%d,%d\n",
1972 locked, uptodate, to_read, to_write, failed,
1973 failed_num[0], failed_num[1]);
1974 /* check if the array has lost >2 devices and, if so, some requests might
1977 if (failed > 2 && to_read+to_write+written) {
1978 for (i=disks; i--; ) {
1981 if (test_bit(R5_ReadError, &sh->dev[i].flags)) {
1984 rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->disks[i].rdev);
1985 if (rdev && test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags))
1986 /* multiple read failures in one stripe */
1987 md_error(conf->mddev, rdev);
1991 spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
1992 /* fail all writes first */
1993 bi = sh->dev[i].towrite;
1994 sh->dev[i].towrite = NULL;
1995 if (bi) { to_write--; bitmap_end = 1; }
1997 if (test_and_clear_bit(R5_Overlap, &sh->dev[i].flags))
1998 wake_up(&conf->wait_for_overlap);
2000 while (bi && bi->bi_sector < sh->dev[i].sector + STRIPE_SECTORS){
2001 struct bio *nextbi = r5_next_bio(bi, sh->dev[i].sector);
2002 clear_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bi->bi_flags);
2003 if (--bi->bi_phys_segments == 0) {
2004 md_write_end(conf->mddev);
2005 bi->bi_next = return_bi;
2010 /* and fail all 'written' */
2011 bi = sh->dev[i].written;
2012 sh->dev[i].written = NULL;
2013 if (bi) bitmap_end = 1;
2014 while (bi && bi->bi_sector < sh->dev[i].sector + STRIPE_SECTORS) {
2015 struct bio *bi2 = r5_next_bio(bi, sh->dev[i].sector);
2016 clear_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bi->bi_flags);
2017 if (--bi->bi_phys_segments == 0) {
2018 md_write_end(conf->mddev);
2019 bi->bi_next = return_bi;
2025 /* fail any reads if this device is non-operational */
2026 if (!test_bit(R5_Insync, &sh->dev[i].flags) ||
2027 test_bit(R5_ReadError, &sh->dev[i].flags)) {
2028 bi = sh->dev[i].toread;
2029 sh->dev[i].toread = NULL;
2030 if (test_and_clear_bit(R5_Overlap, &sh->dev[i].flags))
2031 wake_up(&conf->wait_for_overlap);
2033 while (bi && bi->bi_sector < sh->dev[i].sector + STRIPE_SECTORS){
2034 struct bio *nextbi = r5_next_bio(bi, sh->dev[i].sector);
2035 clear_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bi->bi_flags);
2036 if (--bi->bi_phys_segments == 0) {
2037 bi->bi_next = return_bi;
2043 spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
2045 bitmap_endwrite(conf->mddev->bitmap, sh->sector,
2046 STRIPE_SECTORS, 0, 0);
2049 if (failed > 2 && syncing) {
2050 md_done_sync(conf->mddev, STRIPE_SECTORS,0);
2051 clear_bit(STRIPE_SYNCING, &sh->state);
2056 * might be able to return some write requests if the parity blocks
2057 * are safe, or on a failed drive
2059 pdev = &sh->dev[pd_idx];
2060 p_failed = (failed >= 1 && failed_num[0] == pd_idx)
2061 || (failed >= 2 && failed_num[1] == pd_idx);
2062 qdev = &sh->dev[qd_idx];
2063 q_failed = (failed >= 1 && failed_num[0] == qd_idx)
2064 || (failed >= 2 && failed_num[1] == qd_idx);
2067 ( p_failed || ((test_bit(R5_Insync, &pdev->flags)
2068 && !test_bit(R5_LOCKED, &pdev->flags)
2069 && test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &pdev->flags))) ) &&
2070 ( q_failed || ((test_bit(R5_Insync, &qdev->flags)
2071 && !test_bit(R5_LOCKED, &qdev->flags)
2072 && test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &qdev->flags))) ) ) {
2073 /* any written block on an uptodate or failed drive can be
2074 * returned. Note that if we 'wrote' to a failed drive,
2075 * it will be UPTODATE, but never LOCKED, so we don't need
2076 * to test 'failed' directly.
2078 for (i=disks; i--; )
2079 if (sh->dev[i].written) {
2081 if (!test_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags) &&
2082 test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &dev->flags) ) {
2083 /* We can return any write requests */
2085 struct bio *wbi, *wbi2;
2086 PRINTK("Return write for stripe %llu disc %d\n",
2087 (unsigned long long)sh->sector, i);
2088 spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
2090 dev->written = NULL;
2091 while (wbi && wbi->bi_sector < dev->sector + STRIPE_SECTORS) {
2092 wbi2 = r5_next_bio(wbi, dev->sector);
2093 if (--wbi->bi_phys_segments == 0) {
2094 md_write_end(conf->mddev);
2095 wbi->bi_next = return_bi;
2100 if (dev->towrite == NULL)
2102 spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
2104 bitmap_endwrite(conf->mddev->bitmap, sh->sector,
2106 !test_bit(STRIPE_DEGRADED, &sh->state), 0);
2111 /* Now we might consider reading some blocks, either to check/generate
2112 * parity, or to satisfy requests
2113 * or to load a block that is being partially written.
2115 if (to_read || non_overwrite || (to_write && failed) || (syncing && (uptodate < disks))) {
2116 for (i=disks; i--;) {
2118 if (!test_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags) && !test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &dev->flags) &&
2120 (dev->towrite && !test_bit(R5_OVERWRITE, &dev->flags)) ||
2122 (failed >= 1 && (sh->dev[failed_num[0]].toread || to_write)) ||
2123 (failed >= 2 && (sh->dev[failed_num[1]].toread || to_write))
2126 /* we would like to get this block, possibly
2127 * by computing it, but we might not be able to
2129 if (uptodate == disks-1) {
2130 PRINTK("Computing stripe %llu block %d\n",
2131 (unsigned long long)sh->sector, i);
2132 compute_block_1(sh, i, 0);
2134 } else if ( uptodate == disks-2 && failed >= 2 ) {
2135 /* Computing 2-failure is *very* expensive; only do it if failed >= 2 */
2137 for (other=disks; other--;) {
2140 if ( !test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &sh->dev[other].flags) )
2144 PRINTK("Computing stripe %llu blocks %d,%d\n",
2145 (unsigned long long)sh->sector, i, other);
2146 compute_block_2(sh, i, other);
2148 } else if (test_bit(R5_Insync, &dev->flags)) {
2149 set_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags);
2150 set_bit(R5_Wantread, &dev->flags);
2152 PRINTK("Reading block %d (sync=%d)\n",
2157 set_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh->state);
2160 /* now to consider writing and what else, if anything should be read */
2162 int rcw=0, must_compute=0;
2163 for (i=disks ; i--;) {
2165 /* Would I have to read this buffer for reconstruct_write */
2166 if (!test_bit(R5_OVERWRITE, &dev->flags)
2167 && i != pd_idx && i != qd_idx
2168 && (!test_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags)
2170 !test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &dev->flags)) {
2171 if (test_bit(R5_Insync, &dev->flags)) rcw++;
2173 PRINTK("raid6: must_compute: disk %d flags=%#lx\n", i, dev->flags);
2178 PRINTK("for sector %llu, rcw=%d, must_compute=%d\n",
2179 (unsigned long long)sh->sector, rcw, must_compute);
2180 set_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh->state);
2183 /* want reconstruct write, but need to get some data */
2184 for (i=disks; i--;) {
2186 if (!test_bit(R5_OVERWRITE, &dev->flags)
2187 && !(failed == 0 && (i == pd_idx || i == qd_idx))
2188 && !test_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags) && !test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &dev->flags) &&
2189 test_bit(R5_Insync, &dev->flags)) {
2190 if (test_bit(STRIPE_PREREAD_ACTIVE, &sh->state))
2192 PRINTK("Read_old stripe %llu block %d for Reconstruct\n",
2193 (unsigned long long)sh->sector, i);
2194 set_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags);
2195 set_bit(R5_Wantread, &dev->flags);
2198 PRINTK("Request delayed stripe %llu block %d for Reconstruct\n",
2199 (unsigned long long)sh->sector, i);
2200 set_bit(STRIPE_DELAYED, &sh->state);
2201 set_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh->state);
2205 /* now if nothing is locked, and if we have enough data, we can start a write request */
2206 if (locked == 0 && rcw == 0 &&
2207 !test_bit(STRIPE_BIT_DELAY, &sh->state)) {
2208 if ( must_compute > 0 ) {
2209 /* We have failed blocks and need to compute them */
2212 case 1: compute_block_1(sh, failed_num[0], 0); break;
2213 case 2: compute_block_2(sh, failed_num[0], failed_num[1]); break;
2214 default: BUG(); /* This request should have been failed? */
2218 PRINTK("Computing parity for stripe %llu\n", (unsigned long long)sh->sector);
2219 compute_parity6(sh, RECONSTRUCT_WRITE);
2220 /* now every locked buffer is ready to be written */
2222 if (test_bit(R5_LOCKED, &sh->dev[i].flags)) {
2223 PRINTK("Writing stripe %llu block %d\n",
2224 (unsigned long long)sh->sector, i);
2226 set_bit(R5_Wantwrite, &sh->dev[i].flags);
2228 /* after a RECONSTRUCT_WRITE, the stripe MUST be in-sync */
2229 set_bit(STRIPE_INSYNC, &sh->state);
2231 if (test_and_clear_bit(STRIPE_PREREAD_ACTIVE, &sh->state)) {
2232 atomic_dec(&conf->preread_active_stripes);
2233 if (atomic_read(&conf->preread_active_stripes) < IO_THRESHOLD)
2234 md_wakeup_thread(conf->mddev->thread);
2239 /* maybe we need to check and possibly fix the parity for this stripe
2240 * Any reads will already have been scheduled, so we just see if enough data
2243 if (syncing && locked == 0 && !test_bit(STRIPE_INSYNC, &sh->state)) {
2244 int update_p = 0, update_q = 0;
2247 set_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh->state);
2250 BUG_ON(uptodate < disks);
2251 /* Want to check and possibly repair P and Q.
2252 * However there could be one 'failed' device, in which
2253 * case we can only check one of them, possibly using the
2254 * other to generate missing data
2257 /* If !tmp_page, we cannot do the calculations,
2258 * but as we have set STRIPE_HANDLE, we will soon be called
2259 * by stripe_handle with a tmp_page - just wait until then.
2262 if (failed == q_failed) {
2263 /* The only possible failed device holds 'Q', so it makes
2264 * sense to check P (If anything else were failed, we would
2265 * have used P to recreate it).
2267 compute_block_1(sh, pd_idx, 1);
2268 if (!page_is_zero(sh->dev[pd_idx].page)) {
2269 compute_block_1(sh,pd_idx,0);
2273 if (!q_failed && failed < 2) {
2274 /* q is not failed, and we didn't use it to generate
2275 * anything, so it makes sense to check it
2277 memcpy(page_address(tmp_page),
2278 page_address(sh->dev[qd_idx].page),
2280 compute_parity6(sh, UPDATE_PARITY);
2281 if (memcmp(page_address(tmp_page),
2282 page_address(sh->dev[qd_idx].page),
2284 clear_bit(STRIPE_INSYNC, &sh->state);
2288 if (update_p || update_q) {
2289 conf->mddev->resync_mismatches += STRIPE_SECTORS;
2290 if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_CHECK, &conf->mddev->recovery))
2291 /* don't try to repair!! */
2292 update_p = update_q = 0;
2295 /* now write out any block on a failed drive,
2296 * or P or Q if they need it
2300 dev = &sh->dev[failed_num[1]];
2302 set_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags);
2303 set_bit(R5_Wantwrite, &dev->flags);
2306 dev = &sh->dev[failed_num[0]];
2308 set_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags);
2309 set_bit(R5_Wantwrite, &dev->flags);
2313 dev = &sh->dev[pd_idx];
2315 set_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags);
2316 set_bit(R5_Wantwrite, &dev->flags);
2319 dev = &sh->dev[qd_idx];
2321 set_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags);
2322 set_bit(R5_Wantwrite, &dev->flags);
2324 clear_bit(STRIPE_DEGRADED, &sh->state);
2326 set_bit(STRIPE_INSYNC, &sh->state);
2330 if (syncing && locked == 0 && test_bit(STRIPE_INSYNC, &sh->state)) {
2331 md_done_sync(conf->mddev, STRIPE_SECTORS,1);
2332 clear_bit(STRIPE_SYNCING, &sh->state);
2335 /* If the failed drives are just a ReadError, then we might need
2336 * to progress the repair/check process
2338 if (failed <= 2 && ! conf->mddev->ro)
2339 for (i=0; i<failed;i++) {
2340 dev = &sh->dev[failed_num[i]];
2341 if (test_bit(R5_ReadError, &dev->flags)
2342 && !test_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags)
2343 && test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &dev->flags)
2345 if (!test_bit(R5_ReWrite, &dev->flags)) {
2346 set_bit(R5_Wantwrite, &dev->flags);
2347 set_bit(R5_ReWrite, &dev->flags);
2348 set_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags);
2350 /* let's read it back */
2351 set_bit(R5_Wantread, &dev->flags);
2352 set_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags);
2356 spin_unlock(&sh->lock);
2358 while ((bi=return_bi)) {
2359 int bytes = bi->bi_size;
2361 return_bi = bi->bi_next;
2364 bi->bi_end_io(bi, bytes,
2365 test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bi->bi_flags)
2368 for (i=disks; i-- ;) {
2372 if (test_and_clear_bit(R5_Wantwrite, &sh->dev[i].flags))
2374 else if (test_and_clear_bit(R5_Wantread, &sh->dev[i].flags))
2379 bi = &sh->dev[i].req;
2383 bi->bi_end_io = raid5_end_write_request;
2385 bi->bi_end_io = raid5_end_read_request;
2388 rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->disks[i].rdev);
2389 if (rdev && test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags))
2392 atomic_inc(&rdev->nr_pending);
2397 md_sync_acct(rdev->bdev, STRIPE_SECTORS);
2399 bi->bi_bdev = rdev->bdev;
2400 PRINTK("for %llu schedule op %ld on disc %d\n",
2401 (unsigned long long)sh->sector, bi->bi_rw, i);
2402 atomic_inc(&sh->count);
2403 bi->bi_sector = sh->sector + rdev->data_offset;
2404 bi->bi_flags = 1 << BIO_UPTODATE;
2406 bi->bi_max_vecs = 1;
2408 bi->bi_io_vec = &sh->dev[i].vec;
2409 bi->bi_io_vec[0].bv_len = STRIPE_SIZE;
2410 bi->bi_io_vec[0].bv_offset = 0;
2411 bi->bi_size = STRIPE_SIZE;
2414 test_bit(R5_ReWrite, &sh->dev[i].flags))
2415 atomic_add(STRIPE_SECTORS, &rdev->corrected_errors);
2416 generic_make_request(bi);
2419 set_bit(STRIPE_DEGRADED, &sh->state);
2420 PRINTK("skip op %ld on disc %d for sector %llu\n",
2421 bi->bi_rw, i, (unsigned long long)sh->sector);
2422 clear_bit(R5_LOCKED, &sh->dev[i].flags);
2423 set_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh->state);
2428 static void handle_stripe(struct stripe_head *sh, struct page *tmp_page)
2430 if (sh->raid_conf->level == 6)
2431 handle_stripe6(sh, tmp_page);
2438 static void raid5_activate_delayed(raid5_conf_t *conf)
2440 if (atomic_read(&conf->preread_active_stripes) < IO_THRESHOLD) {
2441 while (!list_empty(&conf->delayed_list)) {
2442 struct list_head *l = conf->delayed_list.next;
2443 struct stripe_head *sh;
2444 sh = list_entry(l, struct stripe_head, lru);
2446 clear_bit(STRIPE_DELAYED, &sh->state);
2447 if (!test_and_set_bit(STRIPE_PREREAD_ACTIVE, &sh->state))
2448 atomic_inc(&conf->preread_active_stripes);
2449 list_add_tail(&sh->lru, &conf->handle_list);
2454 static void activate_bit_delay(raid5_conf_t *conf)
2456 /* device_lock is held */
2457 struct list_head head;
2458 list_add(&head, &conf->bitmap_list);
2459 list_del_init(&conf->bitmap_list);
2460 while (!list_empty(&head)) {
2461 struct stripe_head *sh = list_entry(head.next, struct stripe_head, lru);
2462 list_del_init(&sh->lru);
2463 atomic_inc(&sh->count);
2464 __release_stripe(conf, sh);
2468 static void unplug_slaves(mddev_t *mddev)
2470 raid5_conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(mddev);
2474 for (i=0; i<mddev->raid_disks; i++) {
2475 mdk_rdev_t *rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->disks[i].rdev);
2476 if (rdev && !test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags) && atomic_read(&rdev->nr_pending)) {
2477 request_queue_t *r_queue = bdev_get_queue(rdev->bdev);
2479 atomic_inc(&rdev->nr_pending);
2482 if (r_queue->unplug_fn)
2483 r_queue->unplug_fn(r_queue);
2485 rdev_dec_pending(rdev, mddev);
2492 static void raid5_unplug_device(request_queue_t *q)
2494 mddev_t *mddev = q->queuedata;
2495 raid5_conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(mddev);
2496 unsigned long flags;
2498 spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->device_lock, flags);
2500 if (blk_remove_plug(q)) {
2502 raid5_activate_delayed(conf);
2504 md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
2506 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);
2508 unplug_slaves(mddev);
2511 static int raid5_issue_flush(request_queue_t *q, struct gendisk *disk,
2512 sector_t *error_sector)
2514 mddev_t *mddev = q->queuedata;
2515 raid5_conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(mddev);
2519 for (i=0; i<mddev->raid_disks && ret == 0; i++) {
2520 mdk_rdev_t *rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->disks[i].rdev);
2521 if (rdev && !test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags)) {
2522 struct block_device *bdev = rdev->bdev;
2523 request_queue_t *r_queue = bdev_get_queue(bdev);
2525 if (!r_queue->issue_flush_fn)
2528 atomic_inc(&rdev->nr_pending);
2530 ret = r_queue->issue_flush_fn(r_queue, bdev->bd_disk,
2532 rdev_dec_pending(rdev, mddev);
2541 static int raid5_congested(void *data, int bits)
2543 mddev_t *mddev = data;
2544 raid5_conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(mddev);
2546 /* No difference between reads and writes. Just check
2547 * how busy the stripe_cache is
2549 if (conf->inactive_blocked)
2553 if (list_empty_careful(&conf->inactive_list))
2559 /* We want read requests to align with chunks where possible,
2560 * but write requests don't need to.
2562 static int raid5_mergeable_bvec(request_queue_t *q, struct bio *bio, struct bio_vec *biovec)
2564 mddev_t *mddev = q->queuedata;
2565 sector_t sector = bio->bi_sector + get_start_sect(bio->bi_bdev);
2567 unsigned int chunk_sectors = mddev->chunk_size >> 9;
2568 unsigned int bio_sectors = bio->bi_size >> 9;
2570 if (bio_data_dir(bio) == WRITE)
2571 return biovec->bv_len; /* always allow writes to be mergeable */
2573 max = (chunk_sectors - ((sector & (chunk_sectors - 1)) + bio_sectors)) << 9;
2574 if (max < 0) max = 0;
2575 if (max <= biovec->bv_len && bio_sectors == 0)
2576 return biovec->bv_len;
2582 static int in_chunk_boundary(mddev_t *mddev, struct bio *bio)
2584 sector_t sector = bio->bi_sector + get_start_sect(bio->bi_bdev);
2585 unsigned int chunk_sectors = mddev->chunk_size >> 9;
2586 unsigned int bio_sectors = bio->bi_size >> 9;
2588 return chunk_sectors >=
2589 ((sector & (chunk_sectors - 1)) + bio_sectors);
2593 * add bio to the retry LIFO ( in O(1) ... we are in interrupt )
2594 * later sampled by raid5d.
2596 static void add_bio_to_retry(struct bio *bi,raid5_conf_t *conf)
2598 unsigned long flags;
2600 spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->device_lock, flags);
2602 bi->bi_next = conf->retry_read_aligned_list;
2603 conf->retry_read_aligned_list = bi;
2605 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);
2606 md_wakeup_thread(conf->mddev->thread);
2610 static struct bio *remove_bio_from_retry(raid5_conf_t *conf)
2614 bi = conf->retry_read_aligned;
2616 conf->retry_read_aligned = NULL;
2619 bi = conf->retry_read_aligned_list;
2621 conf->retry_read_aligned = bi->bi_next;
2623 bi->bi_phys_segments = 1; /* biased count of active stripes */
2624 bi->bi_hw_segments = 0; /* count of processed stripes */
2632 * The "raid5_align_endio" should check if the read succeeded and if it
2633 * did, call bio_endio on the original bio (having bio_put the new bio
2635 * If the read failed..
2637 static int raid5_align_endio(struct bio *bi, unsigned int bytes, int error)
2639 struct bio* raid_bi = bi->bi_private;
2642 int uptodate = test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bi->bi_flags);
2649 mddev = raid_bi->bi_bdev->bd_disk->queue->queuedata;
2650 conf = mddev_to_conf(mddev);
2651 rdev = (void*)raid_bi->bi_next;
2652 raid_bi->bi_next = NULL;
2654 rdev_dec_pending(rdev, conf->mddev);
2656 if (!error && uptodate) {
2657 bio_endio(raid_bi, bytes, 0);
2658 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&conf->active_aligned_reads))
2659 wake_up(&conf->wait_for_stripe);
2664 PRINTK("raid5_align_endio : io error...handing IO for a retry\n");
2666 add_bio_to_retry(raid_bi, conf);
2670 static int chunk_aligned_read(request_queue_t *q, struct bio * raid_bio)
2672 mddev_t *mddev = q->queuedata;
2673 raid5_conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(mddev);
2674 const unsigned int raid_disks = conf->raid_disks;
2675 const unsigned int data_disks = raid_disks - conf->max_degraded;
2676 unsigned int dd_idx, pd_idx;
2677 struct bio* align_bi;
2680 if (!in_chunk_boundary(mddev, raid_bio)) {
2681 printk("chunk_aligned_read : non aligned\n");
2685 * use bio_clone to make a copy of the bio
2687 align_bi = bio_clone(raid_bio, GFP_NOIO);
2691 * set bi_end_io to a new function, and set bi_private to the
2694 align_bi->bi_end_io = raid5_align_endio;
2695 align_bi->bi_private = raid_bio;
2699 align_bi->bi_sector = raid5_compute_sector(raid_bio->bi_sector,
2707 rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->disks[dd_idx].rdev);
2708 if (rdev && test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags)) {
2709 atomic_inc(&rdev->nr_pending);
2711 raid_bio->bi_next = (void*)rdev;
2712 align_bi->bi_bdev = rdev->bdev;
2713 align_bi->bi_flags &= ~(1 << BIO_SEG_VALID);
2714 align_bi->bi_sector += rdev->data_offset;
2716 spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
2717 wait_event_lock_irq(conf->wait_for_stripe,
2719 conf->device_lock, /* nothing */);
2720 atomic_inc(&conf->active_aligned_reads);
2721 spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
2723 generic_make_request(align_bi);
2733 static int make_request(request_queue_t *q, struct bio * bi)
2735 mddev_t *mddev = q->queuedata;
2736 raid5_conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(mddev);
2737 unsigned int dd_idx, pd_idx;
2738 sector_t new_sector;
2739 sector_t logical_sector, last_sector;
2740 struct stripe_head *sh;
2741 const int rw = bio_data_dir(bi);
2744 if (unlikely(bio_barrier(bi))) {
2745 bio_endio(bi, bi->bi_size, -EOPNOTSUPP);
2749 md_write_start(mddev, bi);
2751 disk_stat_inc(mddev->gendisk, ios[rw]);
2752 disk_stat_add(mddev->gendisk, sectors[rw], bio_sectors(bi));
2755 mddev->reshape_position == MaxSector &&
2756 chunk_aligned_read(q,bi))
2759 logical_sector = bi->bi_sector & ~((sector_t)STRIPE_SECTORS-1);
2760 last_sector = bi->bi_sector + (bi->bi_size>>9);
2762 bi->bi_phys_segments = 1; /* over-loaded to count active stripes */
2764 for (;logical_sector < last_sector; logical_sector += STRIPE_SECTORS) {
2766 int disks, data_disks;
2769 prepare_to_wait(&conf->wait_for_overlap, &w, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
2770 if (likely(conf->expand_progress == MaxSector))
2771 disks = conf->raid_disks;
2773 /* spinlock is needed as expand_progress may be
2774 * 64bit on a 32bit platform, and so it might be
2775 * possible to see a half-updated value
2776 * Ofcourse expand_progress could change after
2777 * the lock is dropped, so once we get a reference
2778 * to the stripe that we think it is, we will have
2781 spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
2782 disks = conf->raid_disks;
2783 if (logical_sector >= conf->expand_progress)
2784 disks = conf->previous_raid_disks;
2786 if (logical_sector >= conf->expand_lo) {
2787 spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
2792 spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
2794 data_disks = disks - conf->max_degraded;
2796 new_sector = raid5_compute_sector(logical_sector, disks, data_disks,
2797 &dd_idx, &pd_idx, conf);
2798 PRINTK("raid5: make_request, sector %llu logical %llu\n",
2799 (unsigned long long)new_sector,
2800 (unsigned long long)logical_sector);
2802 sh = get_active_stripe(conf, new_sector, disks, pd_idx, (bi->bi_rw&RWA_MASK));
2804 if (unlikely(conf->expand_progress != MaxSector)) {
2805 /* expansion might have moved on while waiting for a
2806 * stripe, so we must do the range check again.
2807 * Expansion could still move past after this
2808 * test, but as we are holding a reference to
2809 * 'sh', we know that if that happens,
2810 * STRIPE_EXPANDING will get set and the expansion
2811 * won't proceed until we finish with the stripe.
2814 spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
2815 if (logical_sector < conf->expand_progress &&
2816 disks == conf->previous_raid_disks)
2817 /* mismatch, need to try again */
2819 spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
2825 /* FIXME what if we get a false positive because these
2826 * are being updated.
2828 if (logical_sector >= mddev->suspend_lo &&
2829 logical_sector < mddev->suspend_hi) {
2835 if (test_bit(STRIPE_EXPANDING, &sh->state) ||
2836 !add_stripe_bio(sh, bi, dd_idx, (bi->bi_rw&RW_MASK))) {
2837 /* Stripe is busy expanding or
2838 * add failed due to overlap. Flush everything
2841 raid5_unplug_device(mddev->queue);
2846 finish_wait(&conf->wait_for_overlap, &w);
2847 handle_stripe(sh, NULL);
2850 /* cannot get stripe for read-ahead, just give-up */
2851 clear_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bi->bi_flags);
2852 finish_wait(&conf->wait_for_overlap, &w);
2857 spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
2858 remaining = --bi->bi_phys_segments;
2859 spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
2860 if (remaining == 0) {
2861 int bytes = bi->bi_size;
2864 md_write_end(mddev);
2866 bi->bi_end_io(bi, bytes,
2867 test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bi->bi_flags)
2873 static sector_t reshape_request(mddev_t *mddev, sector_t sector_nr, int *skipped)
2875 /* reshaping is quite different to recovery/resync so it is
2876 * handled quite separately ... here.
2878 * On each call to sync_request, we gather one chunk worth of
2879 * destination stripes and flag them as expanding.
2880 * Then we find all the source stripes and request reads.
2881 * As the reads complete, handle_stripe will copy the data
2882 * into the destination stripe and release that stripe.
2884 raid5_conf_t *conf = (raid5_conf_t *) mddev->private;
2885 struct stripe_head *sh;
2887 sector_t first_sector, last_sector;
2892 sector_t writepos, safepos, gap;
2894 if (sector_nr == 0 &&
2895 conf->expand_progress != 0) {
2896 /* restarting in the middle, skip the initial sectors */
2897 sector_nr = conf->expand_progress;
2898 sector_div(sector_nr, conf->raid_disks-1);
2903 /* we update the metadata when there is more than 3Meg
2904 * in the block range (that is rather arbitrary, should
2905 * probably be time based) or when the data about to be
2906 * copied would over-write the source of the data at
2907 * the front of the range.
2908 * i.e. one new_stripe forward from expand_progress new_maps
2909 * to after where expand_lo old_maps to
2911 writepos = conf->expand_progress +
2912 conf->chunk_size/512*(conf->raid_disks-1);
2913 sector_div(writepos, conf->raid_disks-1);
2914 safepos = conf->expand_lo;
2915 sector_div(safepos, conf->previous_raid_disks-1);
2916 gap = conf->expand_progress - conf->expand_lo;
2918 if (writepos >= safepos ||
2919 gap > (conf->raid_disks-1)*3000*2 /*3Meg*/) {
2920 /* Cannot proceed until we've updated the superblock... */
2921 wait_event(conf->wait_for_overlap,
2922 atomic_read(&conf->reshape_stripes)==0);
2923 mddev->reshape_position = conf->expand_progress;
2924 set_bit(MD_CHANGE_DEVS, &mddev->flags);
2925 md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
2926 wait_event(mddev->sb_wait, mddev->flags == 0 ||
2927 kthread_should_stop());
2928 spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
2929 conf->expand_lo = mddev->reshape_position;
2930 spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
2931 wake_up(&conf->wait_for_overlap);
2934 for (i=0; i < conf->chunk_size/512; i+= STRIPE_SECTORS) {
2937 pd_idx = stripe_to_pdidx(sector_nr+i, conf, conf->raid_disks);
2938 sh = get_active_stripe(conf, sector_nr+i,
2939 conf->raid_disks, pd_idx, 0);
2940 set_bit(STRIPE_EXPANDING, &sh->state);
2941 atomic_inc(&conf->reshape_stripes);
2942 /* If any of this stripe is beyond the end of the old
2943 * array, then we need to zero those blocks
2945 for (j=sh->disks; j--;) {
2947 if (j == sh->pd_idx)
2949 s = compute_blocknr(sh, j);
2950 if (s < (mddev->array_size<<1)) {
2954 memset(page_address(sh->dev[j].page), 0, STRIPE_SIZE);
2955 set_bit(R5_Expanded, &sh->dev[j].flags);
2956 set_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &sh->dev[j].flags);
2959 set_bit(STRIPE_EXPAND_READY, &sh->state);
2960 set_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh->state);
2964 spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
2965 conf->expand_progress = (sector_nr + i)*(conf->raid_disks-1);
2966 spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
2967 /* Ok, those stripe are ready. We can start scheduling
2968 * reads on the source stripes.
2969 * The source stripes are determined by mapping the first and last
2970 * block on the destination stripes.
2972 raid_disks = conf->previous_raid_disks;
2973 data_disks = raid_disks - 1;
2975 raid5_compute_sector(sector_nr*(conf->raid_disks-1),
2976 raid_disks, data_disks,
2977 &dd_idx, &pd_idx, conf);
2979 raid5_compute_sector((sector_nr+conf->chunk_size/512)
2980 *(conf->raid_disks-1) -1,
2981 raid_disks, data_disks,
2982 &dd_idx, &pd_idx, conf);
2983 if (last_sector >= (mddev->size<<1))
2984 last_sector = (mddev->size<<1)-1;
2985 while (first_sector <= last_sector) {
2986 pd_idx = stripe_to_pdidx(first_sector, conf, conf->previous_raid_disks);
2987 sh = get_active_stripe(conf, first_sector,
2988 conf->previous_raid_disks, pd_idx, 0);
2989 set_bit(STRIPE_EXPAND_SOURCE, &sh->state);
2990 set_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh->state);
2992 first_sector += STRIPE_SECTORS;
2994 return conf->chunk_size>>9;
2997 /* FIXME go_faster isn't used */
2998 static inline sector_t sync_request(mddev_t *mddev, sector_t sector_nr, int *skipped, int go_faster)
3000 raid5_conf_t *conf = (raid5_conf_t *) mddev->private;
3001 struct stripe_head *sh;
3003 int raid_disks = conf->raid_disks;
3004 sector_t max_sector = mddev->size << 1;
3006 int still_degraded = 0;
3009 if (sector_nr >= max_sector) {
3010 /* just being told to finish up .. nothing much to do */
3011 unplug_slaves(mddev);
3012 if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RESHAPE, &mddev->recovery)) {
3017 if (mddev->curr_resync < max_sector) /* aborted */
3018 bitmap_end_sync(mddev->bitmap, mddev->curr_resync,
3020 else /* completed sync */
3022 bitmap_close_sync(mddev->bitmap);
3027 if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RESHAPE, &mddev->recovery))
3028 return reshape_request(mddev, sector_nr, skipped);
3030 /* if there is too many failed drives and we are trying
3031 * to resync, then assert that we are finished, because there is
3032 * nothing we can do.
3034 if (mddev->degraded >= conf->max_degraded &&
3035 test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_SYNC, &mddev->recovery)) {
3036 sector_t rv = (mddev->size << 1) - sector_nr;
3040 if (!bitmap_start_sync(mddev->bitmap, sector_nr, &sync_blocks, 1) &&
3041 !test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_REQUESTED, &mddev->recovery) &&
3042 !conf->fullsync && sync_blocks >= STRIPE_SECTORS) {
3043 /* we can skip this block, and probably more */
3044 sync_blocks /= STRIPE_SECTORS;
3046 return sync_blocks * STRIPE_SECTORS; /* keep things rounded to whole stripes */
3049 pd_idx = stripe_to_pdidx(sector_nr, conf, raid_disks);
3050 sh = get_active_stripe(conf, sector_nr, raid_disks, pd_idx, 1);
3052 sh = get_active_stripe(conf, sector_nr, raid_disks, pd_idx, 0);
3053 /* make sure we don't swamp the stripe cache if someone else
3054 * is trying to get access
3056 schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
3058 /* Need to check if array will still be degraded after recovery/resync
3059 * We don't need to check the 'failed' flag as when that gets set,
3062 for (i=0; i<mddev->raid_disks; i++)
3063 if (conf->disks[i].rdev == NULL)
3066 bitmap_start_sync(mddev->bitmap, sector_nr, &sync_blocks, still_degraded);
3068 spin_lock(&sh->lock);
3069 set_bit(STRIPE_SYNCING, &sh->state);
3070 clear_bit(STRIPE_INSYNC, &sh->state);
3071 spin_unlock(&sh->lock);
3073 handle_stripe(sh, NULL);
3076 return STRIPE_SECTORS;
3079 static int retry_aligned_read(raid5_conf_t *conf, struct bio *raid_bio)
3081 /* We may not be able to submit a whole bio at once as there
3082 * may not be enough stripe_heads available.
3083 * We cannot pre-allocate enough stripe_heads as we may need
3084 * more than exist in the cache (if we allow ever large chunks).
3085 * So we do one stripe head at a time and record in
3086 * ->bi_hw_segments how many have been done.
3088 * We *know* that this entire raid_bio is in one chunk, so
3089 * it will be only one 'dd_idx' and only need one call to raid5_compute_sector.
3091 struct stripe_head *sh;
3093 sector_t sector, logical_sector, last_sector;
3098 logical_sector = raid_bio->bi_sector & ~((sector_t)STRIPE_SECTORS-1);
3099 sector = raid5_compute_sector( logical_sector,
3101 conf->raid_disks - conf->max_degraded,
3105 last_sector = raid_bio->bi_sector + (raid_bio->bi_size>>9);
3107 for (; logical_sector < last_sector;
3108 logical_sector += STRIPE_SECTORS, scnt++) {
3110 if (scnt < raid_bio->bi_hw_segments)
3111 /* already done this stripe */
3114 sh = get_active_stripe(conf, sector, conf->raid_disks, pd_idx, 1);
3117 /* failed to get a stripe - must wait */
3118 raid_bio->bi_hw_segments = scnt;
3119 conf->retry_read_aligned = raid_bio;
3123 set_bit(R5_ReadError, &sh->dev[dd_idx].flags);
3124 add_stripe_bio(sh, raid_bio, dd_idx, 0);
3125 handle_stripe(sh, NULL);
3129 spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
3130 remaining = --raid_bio->bi_phys_segments;
3131 spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
3132 if (remaining == 0) {
3133 int bytes = raid_bio->bi_size;
3135 raid_bio->bi_size = 0;
3136 raid_bio->bi_end_io(raid_bio, bytes,
3137 test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &raid_bio->bi_flags)
3140 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&conf->active_aligned_reads))
3141 wake_up(&conf->wait_for_stripe);
3148 * This is our raid5 kernel thread.
3150 * We scan the hash table for stripes which can be handled now.
3151 * During the scan, completed stripes are saved for us by the interrupt
3152 * handler, so that they will not have to wait for our next wakeup.
3154 static void raid5d (mddev_t *mddev)
3156 struct stripe_head *sh;
3157 raid5_conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(mddev);
3160 PRINTK("+++ raid5d active\n");
3162 md_check_recovery(mddev);
3165 spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
3167 struct list_head *first;
3170 if (conf->seq_flush != conf->seq_write) {
3171 int seq = conf->seq_flush;
3172 spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
3173 bitmap_unplug(mddev->bitmap);
3174 spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
3175 conf->seq_write = seq;
3176 activate_bit_delay(conf);
3179 if (list_empty(&conf->handle_list) &&
3180 atomic_read(&conf->preread_active_stripes) < IO_THRESHOLD &&
3181 !blk_queue_plugged(mddev->queue) &&
3182 !list_empty(&conf->delayed_list))
3183 raid5_activate_delayed(conf);
3185 while ((bio = remove_bio_from_retry(conf))) {
3187 spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
3188 ok = retry_aligned_read(conf, bio);
3189 spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
3195 if (list_empty(&conf->handle_list))
3198 first = conf->handle_list.next;
3199 sh = list_entry(first, struct stripe_head, lru);
3201 list_del_init(first);
3202 atomic_inc(&sh->count);
3203 BUG_ON(atomic_read(&sh->count)!= 1);
3204 spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
3207 handle_stripe(sh, conf->spare_page);
3210 spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
3212 PRINTK("%d stripes handled\n", handled);
3214 spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
3216 unplug_slaves(mddev);
3218 PRINTK("--- raid5d inactive\n");
3222 raid5_show_stripe_cache_size(mddev_t *mddev, char *page)
3224 raid5_conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(mddev);
3226 return sprintf(page, "%d\n", conf->max_nr_stripes);
3232 raid5_store_stripe_cache_size(mddev_t *mddev, const char *page, size_t len)
3234 raid5_conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(mddev);
3237 if (len >= PAGE_SIZE)
3242 new = simple_strtoul(page, &end, 10);
3243 if (!*page || (*end && *end != '\n') )
3245 if (new <= 16 || new > 32768)
3247 while (new < conf->max_nr_stripes) {
3248 if (drop_one_stripe(conf))
3249 conf->max_nr_stripes--;
3253 while (new > conf->max_nr_stripes) {
3254 if (grow_one_stripe(conf))
3255 conf->max_nr_stripes++;
3261 static struct md_sysfs_entry
3262 raid5_stripecache_size = __ATTR(stripe_cache_size, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
3263 raid5_show_stripe_cache_size,
3264 raid5_store_stripe_cache_size);
3267 stripe_cache_active_show(mddev_t *mddev, char *page)
3269 raid5_conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(mddev);
3271 return sprintf(page, "%d\n", atomic_read(&conf->active_stripes));
3276 static struct md_sysfs_entry
3277 raid5_stripecache_active = __ATTR_RO(stripe_cache_active);
3279 static struct attribute *raid5_attrs[] = {
3280 &raid5_stripecache_size.attr,
3281 &raid5_stripecache_active.attr,
3284 static struct attribute_group raid5_attrs_group = {
3286 .attrs = raid5_attrs,
3289 static int run(mddev_t *mddev)
3292 int raid_disk, memory;
3294 struct disk_info *disk;
3295 struct list_head *tmp;
3296 int working_disks = 0;
3298 if (mddev->level != 5 && mddev->level != 4 && mddev->level != 6) {
3299 printk(KERN_ERR "raid5: %s: raid level not set to 4/5/6 (%d)\n",
3300 mdname(mddev), mddev->level);
3304 if (mddev->reshape_position != MaxSector) {
3305 /* Check that we can continue the reshape.
3306 * Currently only disks can change, it must
3307 * increase, and we must be past the point where
3308 * a stripe over-writes itself
3310 sector_t here_new, here_old;
3313 if (mddev->new_level != mddev->level ||
3314 mddev->new_layout != mddev->layout ||
3315 mddev->new_chunk != mddev->chunk_size) {
3316 printk(KERN_ERR "raid5: %s: unsupported reshape required - aborting.\n",
3320 if (mddev->delta_disks <= 0) {
3321 printk(KERN_ERR "raid5: %s: unsupported reshape (reduce disks) required - aborting.\n",
3325 old_disks = mddev->raid_disks - mddev->delta_disks;
3326 /* reshape_position must be on a new-stripe boundary, and one
3327 * further up in new geometry must map after here in old geometry.
3329 here_new = mddev->reshape_position;
3330 if (sector_div(here_new, (mddev->chunk_size>>9)*(mddev->raid_disks-1))) {
3331 printk(KERN_ERR "raid5: reshape_position not on a stripe boundary\n");
3334 /* here_new is the stripe we will write to */
3335 here_old = mddev->reshape_position;
3336 sector_div(here_old, (mddev->chunk_size>>9)*(old_disks-1));
3337 /* here_old is the first stripe that we might need to read from */
3338 if (here_new >= here_old) {
3339 /* Reading from the same stripe as writing to - bad */
3340 printk(KERN_ERR "raid5: reshape_position too early for auto-recovery - aborting.\n");
3343 printk(KERN_INFO "raid5: reshape will continue\n");
3344 /* OK, we should be able to continue; */
3348 mddev->private = kzalloc(sizeof (raid5_conf_t), GFP_KERNEL);
3349 if ((conf = mddev->private) == NULL)
3351 if (mddev->reshape_position == MaxSector) {
3352 conf->previous_raid_disks = conf->raid_disks = mddev->raid_disks;
3354 conf->raid_disks = mddev->raid_disks;
3355 conf->previous_raid_disks = mddev->raid_disks - mddev->delta_disks;
3358 conf->disks = kzalloc(conf->raid_disks * sizeof(struct disk_info),
3363 conf->mddev = mddev;
3365 if ((conf->stripe_hashtbl = kzalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL)
3368 if (mddev->level == 6) {
3369 conf->spare_page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
3370 if (!conf->spare_page)
3373 spin_lock_init(&conf->device_lock);
3374 init_waitqueue_head(&conf->wait_for_stripe);
3375 init_waitqueue_head(&conf->wait_for_overlap);
3376 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&conf->handle_list);
3377 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&conf->delayed_list);
3378 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&conf->bitmap_list);
3379 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&conf->inactive_list);
3380 atomic_set(&conf->active_stripes, 0);
3381 atomic_set(&conf->preread_active_stripes, 0);
3382 atomic_set(&conf->active_aligned_reads, 0);
3384 PRINTK("raid5: run(%s) called.\n", mdname(mddev));
3386 ITERATE_RDEV(mddev,rdev,tmp) {
3387 raid_disk = rdev->raid_disk;
3388 if (raid_disk >= conf->raid_disks
3391 disk = conf->disks + raid_disk;
3395 if (test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags)) {
3396 char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
3397 printk(KERN_INFO "raid5: device %s operational as raid"
3398 " disk %d\n", bdevname(rdev->bdev,b),
3405 * 0 for a fully functional array, 1 or 2 for a degraded array.
3407 mddev->degraded = conf->raid_disks - working_disks;
3408 conf->mddev = mddev;
3409 conf->chunk_size = mddev->chunk_size;
3410 conf->level = mddev->level;
3411 if (conf->level == 6)
3412 conf->max_degraded = 2;
3414 conf->max_degraded = 1;
3415 conf->algorithm = mddev->layout;
3416 conf->max_nr_stripes = NR_STRIPES;
3417 conf->expand_progress = mddev->reshape_position;
3419 /* device size must be a multiple of chunk size */
3420 mddev->size &= ~(mddev->chunk_size/1024 -1);
3421 mddev->resync_max_sectors = mddev->size << 1;
3423 if (conf->level == 6 && conf->raid_disks < 4) {
3424 printk(KERN_ERR "raid6: not enough configured devices for %s (%d, minimum 4)\n",
3425 mdname(mddev), conf->raid_disks);
3428 if (!conf->chunk_size || conf->chunk_size % 4) {
3429 printk(KERN_ERR "raid5: invalid chunk size %d for %s\n",
3430 conf->chunk_size, mdname(mddev));
3433 if (conf->algorithm > ALGORITHM_RIGHT_SYMMETRIC) {
3435 "raid5: unsupported parity algorithm %d for %s\n",
3436 conf->algorithm, mdname(mddev));
3439 if (mddev->degraded > conf->max_degraded) {
3440 printk(KERN_ERR "raid5: not enough operational devices for %s"
3441 " (%d/%d failed)\n",
3442 mdname(mddev), mddev->degraded, conf->raid_disks);
3446 if (mddev->degraded > 0 &&
3447 mddev->recovery_cp != MaxSector) {
3448 if (mddev->ok_start_degraded)
3450 "raid5: starting dirty degraded array: %s"
3451 "- data corruption possible.\n",
3455 "raid5: cannot start dirty degraded array for %s\n",
3462 mddev->thread = md_register_thread(raid5d, mddev, "%s_raid5");
3463 if (!mddev->thread) {
3465 "raid5: couldn't allocate thread for %s\n",
3470 memory = conf->max_nr_stripes * (sizeof(struct stripe_head) +
3471 conf->raid_disks * ((sizeof(struct bio) + PAGE_SIZE))) / 1024;
3472 if (grow_stripes(conf, conf->max_nr_stripes)) {
3474 "raid5: couldn't allocate %dkB for buffers\n", memory);
3475 shrink_stripes(conf);
3476 md_unregister_thread(mddev->thread);
3479 printk(KERN_INFO "raid5: allocated %dkB for %s\n",
3480 memory, mdname(mddev));
3482 if (mddev->degraded == 0)
3483 printk("raid5: raid level %d set %s active with %d out of %d"
3484 " devices, algorithm %d\n", conf->level, mdname(mddev),
3485 mddev->raid_disks-mddev->degraded, mddev->raid_disks,
3488 printk(KERN_ALERT "raid5: raid level %d set %s active with %d"
3489 " out of %d devices, algorithm %d\n", conf->level,
3490 mdname(mddev), mddev->raid_disks - mddev->degraded,
3491 mddev->raid_disks, conf->algorithm);
3493 print_raid5_conf(conf);
3495 if (conf->expand_progress != MaxSector) {
3496 printk("...ok start reshape thread\n");
3497 conf->expand_lo = conf->expand_progress;
3498 atomic_set(&conf->reshape_stripes, 0);
3499 clear_bit(MD_RECOVERY_SYNC, &mddev->recovery);
3500 clear_bit(MD_RECOVERY_CHECK, &mddev->recovery);
3501 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RESHAPE, &mddev->recovery);
3502 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RUNNING, &mddev->recovery);
3503 mddev->sync_thread = md_register_thread(md_do_sync, mddev,
3507 /* read-ahead size must cover two whole stripes, which is
3508 * 2 * (datadisks) * chunksize where 'n' is the number of raid devices
3511 int data_disks = conf->previous_raid_disks - conf->max_degraded;
3512 int stripe = data_disks *
3513 (mddev->chunk_size / PAGE_SIZE);
3514 if (mddev->queue->backing_dev_info.ra_pages < 2 * stripe)
3515 mddev->queue->backing_dev_info.ra_pages = 2 * stripe;
3518 /* Ok, everything is just fine now */
3519 sysfs_create_group(&mddev->kobj, &raid5_attrs_group);
3521 mddev->queue->unplug_fn = raid5_unplug_device;
3522 mddev->queue->issue_flush_fn = raid5_issue_flush;
3523 mddev->queue->backing_dev_info.congested_fn = raid5_congested;
3524 mddev->queue->backing_dev_info.congested_data = mddev;
3526 mddev->array_size = mddev->size * (conf->previous_raid_disks -
3527 conf->max_degraded);
3529 blk_queue_merge_bvec(mddev->queue, raid5_mergeable_bvec);
3534 print_raid5_conf(conf);
3535 safe_put_page(conf->spare_page);
3537 kfree(conf->stripe_hashtbl);
3540 mddev->private = NULL;
3541 printk(KERN_ALERT "raid5: failed to run raid set %s\n", mdname(mddev));
3547 static int stop(mddev_t *mddev)
3549 raid5_conf_t *conf = (raid5_conf_t *) mddev->private;
3551 md_unregister_thread(mddev->thread);
3552 mddev->thread = NULL;
3553 shrink_stripes(conf);
3554 kfree(conf->stripe_hashtbl);
3555 blk_sync_queue(mddev->queue); /* the unplug fn references 'conf'*/
3556 sysfs_remove_group(&mddev->kobj, &raid5_attrs_group);
3559 mddev->private = NULL;
3564 static void print_sh (struct seq_file *seq, struct stripe_head *sh)
3568 seq_printf(seq, "sh %llu, pd_idx %d, state %ld.\n",
3569 (unsigned long long)sh->sector, sh->pd_idx, sh->state);
3570 seq_printf(seq, "sh %llu, count %d.\n",
3571 (unsigned long long)sh->sector, atomic_read(&sh->count));
3572 seq_printf(seq, "sh %llu, ", (unsigned long long)sh->sector);
3573 for (i = 0; i < sh->disks; i++) {
3574 seq_printf(seq, "(cache%d: %p %ld) ",
3575 i, sh->dev[i].page, sh->dev[i].flags);
3577 seq_printf(seq, "\n");
3580 static void printall (struct seq_file *seq, raid5_conf_t *conf)
3582 struct stripe_head *sh;
3583 struct hlist_node *hn;
3586 spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
3587 for (i = 0; i < NR_HASH; i++) {
3588 hlist_for_each_entry(sh, hn, &conf->stripe_hashtbl[i], hash) {
3589 if (sh->raid_conf != conf)
3594 spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
3598 static void status (struct seq_file *seq, mddev_t *mddev)
3600 raid5_conf_t *conf = (raid5_conf_t *) mddev->private;
3603 seq_printf (seq, " level %d, %dk chunk, algorithm %d", mddev->level, mddev->chunk_size >> 10, mddev->layout);
3604 seq_printf (seq, " [%d/%d] [", conf->raid_disks, conf->raid_disks - mddev->degraded);
3605 for (i = 0; i < conf->raid_disks; i++)
3606 seq_printf (seq, "%s",
3607 conf->disks[i].rdev &&
3608 test_bit(In_sync, &conf->disks[i].rdev->flags) ? "U" : "_");
3609 seq_printf (seq, "]");
3611 seq_printf (seq, "\n");
3612 printall(seq, conf);
3616 static void print_raid5_conf (raid5_conf_t *conf)
3619 struct disk_info *tmp;
3621 printk("RAID5 conf printout:\n");
3623 printk("(conf==NULL)\n");
3626 printk(" --- rd:%d wd:%d\n", conf->raid_disks,
3627 conf->raid_disks - conf->mddev->degraded);
3629 for (i = 0; i < conf->raid_disks; i++) {
3630 char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
3631 tmp = conf->disks + i;
3633 printk(" disk %d, o:%d, dev:%s\n",
3634 i, !test_bit(Faulty, &tmp->rdev->flags),
3635 bdevname(tmp->rdev->bdev,b));
3639 static int raid5_spare_active(mddev_t *mddev)
3642 raid5_conf_t *conf = mddev->private;
3643 struct disk_info *tmp;
3645 for (i = 0; i < conf->raid_disks; i++) {
3646 tmp = conf->disks + i;
3648 && !test_bit(Faulty, &tmp->rdev->flags)
3649 && !test_and_set_bit(In_sync, &tmp->rdev->flags)) {
3650 unsigned long flags;
3651 spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->device_lock, flags);
3653 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);
3656 print_raid5_conf(conf);
3660 static int raid5_remove_disk(mddev_t *mddev, int number)
3662 raid5_conf_t *conf = mddev->private;
3665 struct disk_info *p = conf->disks + number;
3667 print_raid5_conf(conf);
3670 if (test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags) ||
3671 atomic_read(&rdev->nr_pending)) {
3677 if (atomic_read(&rdev->nr_pending)) {
3678 /* lost the race, try later */
3685 print_raid5_conf(conf);
3689 static int raid5_add_disk(mddev_t *mddev, mdk_rdev_t *rdev)
3691 raid5_conf_t *conf = mddev->private;
3694 struct disk_info *p;
3696 if (mddev->degraded > conf->max_degraded)
3697 /* no point adding a device */
3701 * find the disk ... but prefer rdev->saved_raid_disk
3704 if (rdev->saved_raid_disk >= 0 &&
3705 conf->disks[rdev->saved_raid_disk].rdev == NULL)
3706 disk = rdev->saved_raid_disk;
3709 for ( ; disk < conf->raid_disks; disk++)
3710 if ((p=conf->disks + disk)->rdev == NULL) {
3711 clear_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags);
3712 rdev->raid_disk = disk;
3714 if (rdev->saved_raid_disk != disk)
3716 rcu_assign_pointer(p->rdev, rdev);
3719 print_raid5_conf(conf);
3723 static int raid5_resize(mddev_t *mddev, sector_t sectors)
3725 /* no resync is happening, and there is enough space
3726 * on all devices, so we can resize.
3727 * We need to make sure resync covers any new space.
3728 * If the array is shrinking we should possibly wait until
3729 * any io in the removed space completes, but it hardly seems
3732 raid5_conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(mddev);
3734 sectors &= ~((sector_t)mddev->chunk_size/512 - 1);
3735 mddev->array_size = (sectors * (mddev->raid_disks-conf->max_degraded))>>1;
3736 set_capacity(mddev->gendisk, mddev->array_size << 1);
3738 if (sectors/2 > mddev->size && mddev->recovery_cp == MaxSector) {
3739 mddev->recovery_cp = mddev->size << 1;
3740 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED, &mddev->recovery);
3742 mddev->size = sectors /2;
3743 mddev->resync_max_sectors = sectors;
3747 #ifdef CONFIG_MD_RAID5_RESHAPE
3748 static int raid5_check_reshape(mddev_t *mddev)
3750 raid5_conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(mddev);
3753 if (mddev->delta_disks < 0 ||
3754 mddev->new_level != mddev->level)
3755 return -EINVAL; /* Cannot shrink array or change level yet */
3756 if (mddev->delta_disks == 0)
3757 return 0; /* nothing to do */
3759 /* Can only proceed if there are plenty of stripe_heads.
3760 * We need a minimum of one full stripe,, and for sensible progress
3761 * it is best to have about 4 times that.
3762 * If we require 4 times, then the default 256 4K stripe_heads will
3763 * allow for chunk sizes up to 256K, which is probably OK.
3764 * If the chunk size is greater, user-space should request more
3765 * stripe_heads first.
3767 if ((mddev->chunk_size / STRIPE_SIZE) * 4 > conf->max_nr_stripes ||
3768 (mddev->new_chunk / STRIPE_SIZE) * 4 > conf->max_nr_stripes) {
3769 printk(KERN_WARNING "raid5: reshape: not enough stripes. Needed %lu\n",
3770 (mddev->chunk_size / STRIPE_SIZE)*4);
3774 err = resize_stripes(conf, conf->raid_disks + mddev->delta_disks);
3778 /* looks like we might be able to manage this */
3782 static int raid5_start_reshape(mddev_t *mddev)
3784 raid5_conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(mddev);
3786 struct list_head *rtmp;
3788 int added_devices = 0;
3789 unsigned long flags;
3791 if (mddev->degraded ||
3792 test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RUNNING, &mddev->recovery))
3795 ITERATE_RDEV(mddev, rdev, rtmp)
3796 if (rdev->raid_disk < 0 &&
3797 !test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags))
3800 if (spares < mddev->delta_disks-1)
3801 /* Not enough devices even to make a degraded array
3806 atomic_set(&conf->reshape_stripes, 0);
3807 spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
3808 conf->previous_raid_disks = conf->raid_disks;
3809 conf->raid_disks += mddev->delta_disks;
3810 conf->expand_progress = 0;
3811 conf->expand_lo = 0;
3812 spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
3814 /* Add some new drives, as many as will fit.
3815 * We know there are enough to make the newly sized array work.
3817 ITERATE_RDEV(mddev, rdev, rtmp)
3818 if (rdev->raid_disk < 0 &&
3819 !test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags)) {
3820 if (raid5_add_disk(mddev, rdev)) {
3822 set_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags);
3824 rdev->recovery_offset = 0;
3825 sprintf(nm, "rd%d", rdev->raid_disk);
3826 sysfs_create_link(&mddev->kobj, &rdev->kobj, nm);
3831 spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->device_lock, flags);
3832 mddev->degraded = (conf->raid_disks - conf->previous_raid_disks) - added_devices;
3833 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);
3834 mddev->raid_disks = conf->raid_disks;
3835 mddev->reshape_position = 0;
3836 set_bit(MD_CHANGE_DEVS, &mddev->flags);
3838 clear_bit(MD_RECOVERY_SYNC, &mddev->recovery);
3839 clear_bit(MD_RECOVERY_CHECK, &mddev->recovery);
3840 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RESHAPE, &mddev->recovery);
3841 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RUNNING, &mddev->recovery);
3842 mddev->sync_thread = md_register_thread(md_do_sync, mddev,
3844 if (!mddev->sync_thread) {
3845 mddev->recovery = 0;
3846 spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
3847 mddev->raid_disks = conf->raid_disks = conf->previous_raid_disks;
3848 conf->expand_progress = MaxSector;
3849 spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
3852 md_wakeup_thread(mddev->sync_thread);
3853 md_new_event(mddev);
3858 static void end_reshape(raid5_conf_t *conf)
3860 struct block_device *bdev;
3862 if (!test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_INTR, &conf->mddev->recovery)) {
3863 conf->mddev->array_size = conf->mddev->size * (conf->raid_disks-1);
3864 set_capacity(conf->mddev->gendisk, conf->mddev->array_size << 1);
3865 conf->mddev->changed = 1;
3867 bdev = bdget_disk(conf->mddev->gendisk, 0);
3869 mutex_lock(&bdev->bd_inode->i_mutex);
3870 i_size_write(bdev->bd_inode, (loff_t)conf->mddev->array_size << 10);
3871 mutex_unlock(&bdev->bd_inode->i_mutex);
3874 spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
3875 conf->expand_progress = MaxSector;
3876 spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
3877 conf->mddev->reshape_position = MaxSector;
3879 /* read-ahead size must cover two whole stripes, which is
3880 * 2 * (datadisks) * chunksize where 'n' is the number of raid devices
3883 int data_disks = conf->previous_raid_disks - conf->max_degraded;
3884 int stripe = data_disks *
3885 (conf->mddev->chunk_size / PAGE_SIZE);
3886 if (conf->mddev->queue->backing_dev_info.ra_pages < 2 * stripe)
3887 conf->mddev->queue->backing_dev_info.ra_pages = 2 * stripe;
3892 static void raid5_quiesce(mddev_t *mddev, int state)
3894 raid5_conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(mddev);
3897 case 2: /* resume for a suspend */
3898 wake_up(&conf->wait_for_overlap);
3901 case 1: /* stop all writes */
3902 spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
3904 wait_event_lock_irq(conf->wait_for_stripe,
3905 atomic_read(&conf->active_stripes) == 0 &&
3906 atomic_read(&conf->active_aligned_reads) == 0,
3907 conf->device_lock, /* nothing */);
3908 spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
3911 case 0: /* re-enable writes */
3912 spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
3914 wake_up(&conf->wait_for_stripe);
3915 wake_up(&conf->wait_for_overlap);
3916 spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
3921 static struct mdk_personality raid6_personality =
3925 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
3926 .make_request = make_request,
3930 .error_handler = error,
3931 .hot_add_disk = raid5_add_disk,
3932 .hot_remove_disk= raid5_remove_disk,
3933 .spare_active = raid5_spare_active,
3934 .sync_request = sync_request,
3935 .resize = raid5_resize,
3936 .quiesce = raid5_quiesce,
3938 static struct mdk_personality raid5_personality =
3942 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
3943 .make_request = make_request,
3947 .error_handler = error,
3948 .hot_add_disk = raid5_add_disk,
3949 .hot_remove_disk= raid5_remove_disk,
3950 .spare_active = raid5_spare_active,
3951 .sync_request = sync_request,
3952 .resize = raid5_resize,
3953 #ifdef CONFIG_MD_RAID5_RESHAPE
3954 .check_reshape = raid5_check_reshape,
3955 .start_reshape = raid5_start_reshape,
3957 .quiesce = raid5_quiesce,
3960 static struct mdk_personality raid4_personality =
3964 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
3965 .make_request = make_request,
3969 .error_handler = error,
3970 .hot_add_disk = raid5_add_disk,
3971 .hot_remove_disk= raid5_remove_disk,
3972 .spare_active = raid5_spare_active,
3973 .sync_request = sync_request,
3974 .resize = raid5_resize,
3975 .quiesce = raid5_quiesce,
3978 static int __init raid5_init(void)
3982 e = raid6_select_algo();
3985 register_md_personality(&raid6_personality);
3986 register_md_personality(&raid5_personality);
3987 register_md_personality(&raid4_personality);
3991 static void raid5_exit(void)
3993 unregister_md_personality(&raid6_personality);
3994 unregister_md_personality(&raid5_personality);
3995 unregister_md_personality(&raid4_personality);
3998 module_init(raid5_init);
3999 module_exit(raid5_exit);
4000 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
4001 MODULE_ALIAS("md-personality-4"); /* RAID5 */
4002 MODULE_ALIAS("md-raid5");
4003 MODULE_ALIAS("md-raid4");
4004 MODULE_ALIAS("md-level-5");
4005 MODULE_ALIAS("md-level-4");
4006 MODULE_ALIAS("md-personality-8"); /* RAID6 */
4007 MODULE_ALIAS("md-raid6");
4008 MODULE_ALIAS("md-level-6");
4010 /* This used to be two separate modules, they were: */
4011 MODULE_ALIAS("raid5");
4012 MODULE_ALIAS("raid6");