2 * arch/s390/kernel/setup.c
5 * Copyright (C) 1999,2000 IBM Deutschland Entwicklung GmbH, IBM Corporation
6 * Author(s): Hartmut Penner (hp@de.ibm.com),
7 * Martin Schwidefsky (schwidefsky@de.ibm.com)
9 * Derived from "arch/i386/kernel/setup.c"
10 * Copyright (C) 1995, Linus Torvalds
14 * This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of initialization
17 #include <linux/errno.h>
18 #include <linux/module.h>
19 #include <linux/sched.h>
20 #include <linux/kernel.h>
22 #include <linux/stddef.h>
23 #include <linux/unistd.h>
24 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
25 #include <linux/slab.h>
26 #include <linux/user.h>
27 #include <linux/a.out.h>
28 #include <linux/tty.h>
29 #include <linux/ioport.h>
30 #include <linux/delay.h>
31 #include <linux/config.h>
32 #include <linux/init.h>
33 #include <linux/initrd.h>
34 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
35 #include <linux/root_dev.h>
36 #include <linux/console.h>
37 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
38 #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
40 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
41 #include <asm/system.h>
43 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
44 #include <asm/cpcmd.h>
45 #include <asm/lowcore.h>
48 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
53 unsigned int console_mode = 0;
54 unsigned int console_devno = -1;
55 unsigned int console_irq = -1;
56 unsigned long memory_size = 0;
57 unsigned long machine_flags = 0;
59 unsigned long addr, size, type;
60 } memory_chunk[MEMORY_CHUNKS] = { { 0 } };
61 #define CHUNK_READ_WRITE 0
62 #define CHUNK_READ_ONLY 1
63 volatile int __cpu_logical_map[NR_CPUS]; /* logical cpu to cpu address */
64 unsigned long __initdata zholes_size[MAX_NR_ZONES];
65 static unsigned long __initdata memory_end;
70 extern int _text,_etext, _edata, _end;
73 * This is set up by the setup-routine at boot-time
74 * for S390 need to find out, what we have to setup
75 * using address 0x10400 ...
78 #include <asm/setup.h>
80 static char command_line[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE] = { 0, };
82 static struct resource code_resource = {
83 .name = "Kernel code",
84 .start = (unsigned long) &_text,
85 .end = (unsigned long) &_etext - 1,
86 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM,
89 static struct resource data_resource = {
90 .name = "Kernel data",
91 .start = (unsigned long) &_etext,
92 .end = (unsigned long) &_edata - 1,
93 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM,
97 * cpu_init() initializes state that is per-CPU.
99 void __devinit cpu_init (void)
101 int addr = hard_smp_processor_id();
104 * Store processor id in lowcore (used e.g. in timer_interrupt)
106 asm volatile ("stidp %0": "=m" (S390_lowcore.cpu_data.cpu_id));
107 S390_lowcore.cpu_data.cpu_addr = addr;
110 * Force FPU initialization:
112 clear_thread_flag(TIF_USEDFPU);
115 atomic_inc(&init_mm.mm_count);
116 current->active_mm = &init_mm;
119 enter_lazy_tlb(&init_mm, current);
123 * VM halt and poweroff setup routines
125 char vmhalt_cmd[128] = "";
126 char vmpoff_cmd[128] = "";
128 static inline void strncpy_skip_quote(char *dst, char *src, int n)
133 for (sx = 0; src[sx] != 0; sx++) {
134 if (src[sx] == '"') continue;
140 static int __init vmhalt_setup(char *str)
142 strncpy_skip_quote(vmhalt_cmd, str, 127);
147 __setup("vmhalt=", vmhalt_setup);
149 static int __init vmpoff_setup(char *str)
151 strncpy_skip_quote(vmpoff_cmd, str, 127);
156 __setup("vmpoff=", vmpoff_setup);
159 * condev= and conmode= setup parameter.
162 static int __init condev_setup(char *str)
166 vdev = simple_strtoul(str, &str, 0);
167 if (vdev >= 0 && vdev < 65536) {
168 console_devno = vdev;
174 __setup("condev=", condev_setup);
176 static int __init conmode_setup(char *str)
178 #if defined(CONFIG_SCLP_CONSOLE)
179 if (strncmp(str, "hwc", 4) == 0 || strncmp(str, "sclp", 5) == 0)
182 #if defined(CONFIG_TN3215_CONSOLE)
183 if (strncmp(str, "3215", 5) == 0)
186 #if defined(CONFIG_TN3270_CONSOLE)
187 if (strncmp(str, "3270", 5) == 0)
193 __setup("conmode=", conmode_setup);
195 static void __init conmode_default(void)
197 char query_buffer[1024];
201 __cpcmd("QUERY CONSOLE", query_buffer, 1024, NULL);
202 console_devno = simple_strtoul(query_buffer + 5, NULL, 16);
203 ptr = strstr(query_buffer, "SUBCHANNEL =");
204 console_irq = simple_strtoul(ptr + 13, NULL, 16);
205 __cpcmd("QUERY TERM", query_buffer, 1024, NULL);
206 ptr = strstr(query_buffer, "CONMODE");
208 * Set the conmode to 3215 so that the device recognition
209 * will set the cu_type of the console to 3215. If the
210 * conmode is 3270 and we don't set it back then both
211 * 3215 and the 3270 driver will try to access the console
212 * device (3215 as console and 3270 as normal tty).
214 __cpcmd("TERM CONMODE 3215", NULL, 0, NULL);
216 #if defined(CONFIG_SCLP_CONSOLE)
221 if (strncmp(ptr + 8, "3270", 4) == 0) {
222 #if defined(CONFIG_TN3270_CONSOLE)
224 #elif defined(CONFIG_TN3215_CONSOLE)
226 #elif defined(CONFIG_SCLP_CONSOLE)
229 } else if (strncmp(ptr + 8, "3215", 4) == 0) {
230 #if defined(CONFIG_TN3215_CONSOLE)
232 #elif defined(CONFIG_TN3270_CONSOLE)
234 #elif defined(CONFIG_SCLP_CONSOLE)
238 } else if (MACHINE_IS_P390) {
239 #if defined(CONFIG_TN3215_CONSOLE)
241 #elif defined(CONFIG_TN3270_CONSOLE)
245 #if defined(CONFIG_SCLP_CONSOLE)
252 extern void machine_restart_smp(char *);
253 extern void machine_halt_smp(void);
254 extern void machine_power_off_smp(void);
256 void (*_machine_restart)(char *command) = machine_restart_smp;
257 void (*_machine_halt)(void) = machine_halt_smp;
258 void (*_machine_power_off)(void) = machine_power_off_smp;
261 * Reboot, halt and power_off routines for non SMP.
263 extern void reipl(unsigned long devno);
264 static void do_machine_restart_nonsmp(char * __unused)
267 cpcmd ("IPL", NULL, 0);
269 reipl (0x10000 | S390_lowcore.ipl_device);
272 static void do_machine_halt_nonsmp(void)
274 if (MACHINE_IS_VM && strlen(vmhalt_cmd) > 0)
275 cpcmd(vmhalt_cmd, NULL, 0);
276 signal_processor(smp_processor_id(), sigp_stop_and_store_status);
279 static void do_machine_power_off_nonsmp(void)
281 if (MACHINE_IS_VM && strlen(vmpoff_cmd) > 0)
282 cpcmd(vmpoff_cmd, NULL, 0);
283 signal_processor(smp_processor_id(), sigp_stop_and_store_status);
286 void (*_machine_restart)(char *command) = do_machine_restart_nonsmp;
287 void (*_machine_halt)(void) = do_machine_halt_nonsmp;
288 void (*_machine_power_off)(void) = do_machine_power_off_nonsmp;
292 * Reboot, halt and power_off stubs. They just call _machine_restart,
293 * _machine_halt or _machine_power_off.
296 void machine_restart(char *command)
299 _machine_restart(command);
302 EXPORT_SYMBOL(machine_restart);
304 void machine_halt(void)
310 EXPORT_SYMBOL(machine_halt);
312 void machine_power_off(void)
315 _machine_power_off();
318 EXPORT_SYMBOL(machine_power_off);
321 add_memory_hole(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
323 unsigned long dma_pfn = MAX_DMA_ADDRESS >> PAGE_SHIFT;
326 zholes_size[ZONE_DMA] += end - start + 1;
327 else if (start > dma_pfn)
328 zholes_size[ZONE_NORMAL] += end - start + 1;
330 zholes_size[ZONE_DMA] += dma_pfn - start + 1;
331 zholes_size[ZONE_NORMAL] += end - dma_pfn;
336 parse_cmdline_early(char **cmdline_p)
338 char c = ' ', cn, *to = command_line, *from = COMMAND_LINE;
339 unsigned long delay = 0;
341 /* Save unparsed command line copy for /proc/cmdline */
342 memcpy(saved_command_line, COMMAND_LINE, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
343 saved_command_line[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE-1] = '\0';
347 * "mem=XXX[kKmM]" sets memsize
349 if (c == ' ' && strncmp(from, "mem=", 4) == 0) {
350 memory_end = simple_strtoul(from+4, &from, 0);
351 if ( *from == 'K' || *from == 'k' ) {
352 memory_end = memory_end << 10;
354 } else if ( *from == 'M' || *from == 'm' ) {
355 memory_end = memory_end << 20;
360 * "ipldelay=XXX[sm]" sets ipl delay in seconds or minutes
362 if (c == ' ' && strncmp(from, "ipldelay=", 9) == 0) {
363 delay = simple_strtoul(from+9, &from, 0);
364 if (*from == 's' || *from == 'S') {
365 delay = delay*1000000;
367 } else if (*from == 'm' || *from == 'M') {
368 delay = delay*60*1000000;
371 /* now wait for the requested amount of time */
378 cn = ' '; /* replace newlines with space */
380 cn = ' '; /* replace 0x0d with space */
381 if (cn == ' ' && c == ' ')
382 continue; /* remove additional spaces */
384 if (to - command_line >= COMMAND_LINE_SIZE)
388 if (c == ' ' && to > command_line) to--;
390 *cmdline_p = command_line;
400 * Setup lowcore for boot cpu
402 lc_pages = sizeof(void *) == 8 ? 2 : 1;
403 lc = (struct _lowcore *)
404 __alloc_bootmem(lc_pages * PAGE_SIZE, lc_pages * PAGE_SIZE, 0);
405 memset(lc, 0, lc_pages * PAGE_SIZE);
406 lc->restart_psw.mask = PSW_BASE_BITS | PSW_DEFAULT_KEY;
407 lc->restart_psw.addr =
408 PSW_ADDR_AMODE | (unsigned long) restart_int_handler;
409 lc->external_new_psw.mask = PSW_KERNEL_BITS;
410 lc->external_new_psw.addr =
411 PSW_ADDR_AMODE | (unsigned long) ext_int_handler;
412 lc->svc_new_psw.mask = PSW_KERNEL_BITS | PSW_MASK_IO | PSW_MASK_EXT;
413 lc->svc_new_psw.addr = PSW_ADDR_AMODE | (unsigned long) system_call;
414 lc->program_new_psw.mask = PSW_KERNEL_BITS;
415 lc->program_new_psw.addr =
416 PSW_ADDR_AMODE | (unsigned long)pgm_check_handler;
417 lc->mcck_new_psw.mask =
418 PSW_KERNEL_BITS & ~PSW_MASK_MCHECK & ~PSW_MASK_DAT;
419 lc->mcck_new_psw.addr =
420 PSW_ADDR_AMODE | (unsigned long) mcck_int_handler;
421 lc->io_new_psw.mask = PSW_KERNEL_BITS;
422 lc->io_new_psw.addr = PSW_ADDR_AMODE | (unsigned long) io_int_handler;
423 lc->ipl_device = S390_lowcore.ipl_device;
424 lc->jiffy_timer = -1LL;
425 lc->kernel_stack = ((unsigned long) &init_thread_union) + THREAD_SIZE;
426 lc->async_stack = (unsigned long)
427 __alloc_bootmem(ASYNC_SIZE, ASYNC_SIZE, 0) + ASYNC_SIZE;
428 lc->panic_stack = (unsigned long)
429 __alloc_bootmem(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE, 0) + PAGE_SIZE;
430 lc->current_task = (unsigned long) init_thread_union.thread_info.task;
431 lc->thread_info = (unsigned long) &init_thread_union;
432 #ifndef CONFIG_ARCH_S390X
433 if (MACHINE_HAS_IEEE) {
434 lc->extended_save_area_addr = (__u32)
435 __alloc_bootmem(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE, 0);
436 /* enable extended save area */
440 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_S390X
441 if (MACHINE_HAS_DIAG44)
442 lc->diag44_opcode = 0x83000044;
444 lc->diag44_opcode = 0x07000700;
445 #endif /* CONFIG_ARCH_S390X */
446 set_prefix((u32)(unsigned long) lc);
450 setup_resources(void)
452 struct resource *res;
455 for (i = 0; i < MEMORY_CHUNKS && memory_chunk[i].size > 0; i++) {
456 res = alloc_bootmem_low(sizeof(struct resource));
457 res->flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM;
458 switch (memory_chunk[i].type) {
459 case CHUNK_READ_WRITE:
460 res->name = "System RAM";
462 case CHUNK_READ_ONLY:
463 res->name = "System ROM";
464 res->flags |= IORESOURCE_READONLY;
467 res->name = "reserved";
469 res->start = memory_chunk[i].addr;
470 res->end = memory_chunk[i].addr + memory_chunk[i].size - 1;
471 request_resource(&iomem_resource, res);
472 request_resource(res, &code_resource);
473 request_resource(res, &data_resource);
480 unsigned long bootmap_size;
481 unsigned long start_pfn, end_pfn, init_pfn;
482 unsigned long last_rw_end;
486 * partially used pages are not usable - thus
487 * we are rounding upwards:
489 start_pfn = (__pa(&_end) + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
490 end_pfn = max_pfn = memory_end >> PAGE_SHIFT;
492 /* Initialize storage key for kernel pages */
493 for (init_pfn = 0 ; init_pfn < start_pfn; init_pfn++)
494 page_set_storage_key(init_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT, PAGE_DEFAULT_KEY);
497 * Initialize the boot-time allocator (with low memory only):
499 bootmap_size = init_bootmem(start_pfn, end_pfn);
502 * Register RAM areas with the bootmem allocator.
504 last_rw_end = start_pfn;
506 for (i = 0; i < MEMORY_CHUNKS && memory_chunk[i].size > 0; i++) {
507 unsigned long start_chunk, end_chunk;
509 if (memory_chunk[i].type != CHUNK_READ_WRITE)
511 start_chunk = (memory_chunk[i].addr + PAGE_SIZE - 1);
512 start_chunk >>= PAGE_SHIFT;
513 end_chunk = (memory_chunk[i].addr + memory_chunk[i].size);
514 end_chunk >>= PAGE_SHIFT;
515 if (start_chunk < start_pfn)
516 start_chunk = start_pfn;
517 if (end_chunk > end_pfn)
519 if (start_chunk < end_chunk) {
520 /* Initialize storage key for RAM pages */
521 for (init_pfn = start_chunk ; init_pfn < end_chunk;
523 page_set_storage_key(init_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT,
525 free_bootmem(start_chunk << PAGE_SHIFT,
526 (end_chunk - start_chunk) << PAGE_SHIFT);
527 if (last_rw_end < start_chunk)
528 add_memory_hole(last_rw_end, start_chunk - 1);
529 last_rw_end = end_chunk;
533 psw_set_key(PAGE_DEFAULT_KEY);
535 if (last_rw_end < end_pfn - 1)
536 add_memory_hole(last_rw_end, end_pfn - 1);
539 * Reserve the bootmem bitmap itself as well. We do this in two
540 * steps (first step was init_bootmem()) because this catches
541 * the (very unlikely) case of us accidentally initializing the
542 * bootmem allocator with an invalid RAM area.
544 reserve_bootmem(start_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT, bootmap_size);
546 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
548 if (INITRD_START + INITRD_SIZE <= memory_end) {
549 reserve_bootmem(INITRD_START, INITRD_SIZE);
550 initrd_start = INITRD_START;
551 initrd_end = initrd_start + INITRD_SIZE;
553 printk("initrd extends beyond end of memory "
554 "(0x%08lx > 0x%08lx)\ndisabling initrd\n",
555 initrd_start + INITRD_SIZE, memory_end);
556 initrd_start = initrd_end = 0;
563 * Setup function called from init/main.c just after the banner
568 setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
571 * print what head.S has found out about the machine
573 #ifndef CONFIG_ARCH_S390X
574 printk((MACHINE_IS_VM) ?
575 "We are running under VM (31 bit mode)\n" :
576 "We are running native (31 bit mode)\n");
577 printk((MACHINE_HAS_IEEE) ?
578 "This machine has an IEEE fpu\n" :
579 "This machine has no IEEE fpu\n");
580 #else /* CONFIG_ARCH_S390X */
581 printk((MACHINE_IS_VM) ?
582 "We are running under VM (64 bit mode)\n" :
583 "We are running native (64 bit mode)\n");
584 #endif /* CONFIG_ARCH_S390X */
586 ROOT_DEV = Root_RAM0;
587 #ifndef CONFIG_ARCH_S390X
588 memory_end = memory_size & ~0x400000UL; /* align memory end to 4MB */
590 * We need some free virtual space to be able to do vmalloc.
591 * On a machine with 2GB memory we make sure that we have at
592 * least 128 MB free space for vmalloc.
594 if (memory_end > 1920*1024*1024)
595 memory_end = 1920*1024*1024;
596 #else /* CONFIG_ARCH_S390X */
597 memory_end = memory_size & ~0x200000UL; /* detected in head.s */
598 #endif /* CONFIG_ARCH_S390X */
600 init_mm.start_code = PAGE_OFFSET;
601 init_mm.end_code = (unsigned long) &_etext;
602 init_mm.end_data = (unsigned long) &_edata;
603 init_mm.brk = (unsigned long) &_end;
605 parse_cmdline_early(cmdline_p);
612 __cpu_logical_map[0] = S390_lowcore.cpu_data.cpu_addr;
615 * Create kernel page tables and switch to virtual addressing.
619 /* Setup default console */
623 void print_cpu_info(struct cpuinfo_S390 *cpuinfo)
629 "vers=%02X ident=%06X machine=%04X unused=%04X\n",
634 cpuinfo->cpu_id.version,
635 cpuinfo->cpu_id.ident,
636 cpuinfo->cpu_id.machine,
637 cpuinfo->cpu_id.unused);
641 * show_cpuinfo - Get information on one CPU for use by procfs.
644 static int show_cpuinfo(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
646 struct cpuinfo_S390 *cpuinfo;
647 unsigned long n = (unsigned long) v - 1;
650 seq_printf(m, "vendor_id : IBM/S390\n"
651 "# processors : %i\n"
652 "bogomips per cpu: %lu.%02lu\n",
653 num_online_cpus(), loops_per_jiffy/(500000/HZ),
654 (loops_per_jiffy/(5000/HZ))%100);
658 if (smp_processor_id() == n)
659 cpuinfo = &S390_lowcore.cpu_data;
661 cpuinfo = &lowcore_ptr[n]->cpu_data;
663 cpuinfo = &S390_lowcore.cpu_data;
665 seq_printf(m, "processor %li: "
667 "identification = %06X, "
669 n, cpuinfo->cpu_id.version,
670 cpuinfo->cpu_id.ident,
671 cpuinfo->cpu_id.machine);
676 static void *c_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
678 return *pos < NR_CPUS ? (void *)((unsigned long) *pos + 1) : NULL;
680 static void *c_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
683 return c_start(m, pos);
685 static void c_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
688 struct seq_operations cpuinfo_op = {
692 .show = show_cpuinfo,