2 * mm.c - Micro Memory(tm) PCI memory board block device driver - v2.3
4 * (C) 2001 San Mehat <nettwerk@valinux.com>
5 * (C) 2001 Johannes Erdfelt <jerdfelt@valinux.com>
6 * (C) 2001 NeilBrown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au>
8 * This driver for the Micro Memory PCI Memory Module with Battery Backup
9 * is Copyright Micro Memory Inc 2001-2002. All rights reserved.
11 * This driver is released to the public under the terms of the
12 * GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE version 2
13 * See the file COPYING for details.
15 * This driver provides a standard block device interface for Micro Memory(tm)
16 * PCI based RAM boards.
17 * 10/05/01: Phap Nguyen - Rebuilt the driver
18 * 10/22/01: Phap Nguyen - v2.1 Added disk partitioning
19 * 29oct2001:NeilBrown - Use make_request_fn instead of request_fn
20 * - use stand disk partitioning (so fdisk works).
21 * 08nov2001:NeilBrown - change driver name from "mm" to "umem"
22 * - incorporate into main kernel
23 * 08apr2002:NeilBrown - Move some of interrupt handle to tasklet
24 * - use spin_lock_bh instead of _irq
25 * - Never block on make_request. queue
27 * - unregister umem from devfs at mod unload
28 * - Change version to 2.3
29 * 07Nov2001:Phap Nguyen - Select pci read command: 06, 12, 15 (Decimal)
30 * 07Jan2002: P. Nguyen - Used PCI Memory Write & Invalidate for DMA
31 * 15May2002:NeilBrown - convert to bio for 2.5
32 * 17May2002:NeilBrown - remove init_mem initialisation. Instead detect
33 * - a sequence of writes that cover the card, and
34 * - set initialised bit then.
37 //#define DEBUG /* uncomment if you want debugging info (pr_debug) */
39 #include <linux/bio.h>
40 #include <linux/kernel.h>
42 #include <linux/mman.h>
43 #include <linux/ioctl.h>
44 #include <linux/module.h>
45 #include <linux/init.h>
46 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
47 #include <linux/timer.h>
48 #include <linux/pci.h>
49 #include <linux/slab.h>
50 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
52 #include <linux/fcntl.h> /* O_ACCMODE */
53 #include <linux/hdreg.h> /* HDIO_GETGEO */
55 #include <linux/umem.h>
57 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
61 #define MM_RAHEAD 2 /* two sectors */
62 #define MM_BLKSIZE 1024 /* 1k blocks */
63 #define MM_HARDSECT 512 /* 512-byte hardware sectors */
64 #define MM_SHIFT 6 /* max 64 partitions on 4 cards */
70 #define DRIVER_VERSION "v2.3"
71 #define DRIVER_AUTHOR "San Mehat, Johannes Erdfelt, NeilBrown"
72 #define DRIVER_DESC "Micro Memory(tm) PCI memory board block driver"
75 /* #define HW_TRACE(x) writeb(x,cards[0].csr_remap + MEMCTRLSTATUS_MAGIC) */
78 #define DEBUG_LED_ON_TRANSFER 0x01
79 #define DEBUG_BATTERY_POLLING 0x02
81 module_param(debug, int, 0644);
82 MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "Debug bitmask");
84 static int pci_read_cmd = 0x0C; /* Read Multiple */
85 module_param(pci_read_cmd, int, 0);
86 MODULE_PARM_DESC(pci_read_cmd, "PCI read command");
88 static int pci_write_cmd = 0x0F; /* Write and Invalidate */
89 module_param(pci_write_cmd, int, 0);
90 MODULE_PARM_DESC(pci_write_cmd, "PCI write command");
96 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
97 #include <linux/blkpg.h>
105 unsigned long csr_base;
106 unsigned char __iomem *csr_remap;
107 unsigned long csr_len;
108 #ifdef CONFIG_MM_MAP_MEMORY
109 unsigned long mem_base;
110 unsigned char __iomem *mem_remap;
111 unsigned long mem_len;
114 unsigned int win_size; /* PCI window size */
115 unsigned int mm_size; /* size in kbytes */
117 unsigned int init_size; /* initial segment, in sectors,
121 struct bio *bio, *currentbio, **biotail;
123 request_queue_t *queue;
127 struct mm_dma_desc *desc;
129 struct bio *bio, **biotail;
131 #define DESC_PER_PAGE ((PAGE_SIZE*2)/sizeof(struct mm_dma_desc))
135 struct tasklet_struct tasklet;
136 unsigned int dma_status;
141 unsigned long last_change;
150 static struct cardinfo cards[MM_MAXCARDS];
151 static struct block_device_operations mm_fops;
152 static struct timer_list battery_timer;
154 static int num_cards = 0;
156 static struct gendisk *mm_gendisk[MM_MAXCARDS];
158 static void check_batteries(struct cardinfo *card);
161 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
163 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
165 static int get_userbit(struct cardinfo *card, int bit)
169 led = readb(card->csr_remap + MEMCTRLCMD_LEDCTRL);
173 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
175 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
177 static int set_userbit(struct cardinfo *card, int bit, unsigned char state)
181 led = readb(card->csr_remap + MEMCTRLCMD_LEDCTRL);
186 writeb(led, card->csr_remap + MEMCTRLCMD_LEDCTRL);
191 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
193 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
196 * NOTE: For the power LED, use the LED_POWER_* macros since they differ
198 static void set_led(struct cardinfo *card, int shift, unsigned char state)
202 led = readb(card->csr_remap + MEMCTRLCMD_LEDCTRL);
203 if (state == LED_FLIP)
206 led &= ~(0x03 << shift);
207 led |= (state << shift);
209 writeb(led, card->csr_remap + MEMCTRLCMD_LEDCTRL);
215 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
217 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
219 static void dump_regs(struct cardinfo *card)
225 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
226 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%p ", p);
228 for (i1 = 0; i1 < 16; i1++)
229 printk("%02x ", *p++);
236 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
238 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
240 static void dump_dmastat(struct cardinfo *card, unsigned int dmastat)
242 printk(KERN_DEBUG "MM%d*: DMAstat - ", card->card_number);
243 if (dmastat & DMASCR_ANY_ERR)
245 if (dmastat & DMASCR_MBE_ERR)
247 if (dmastat & DMASCR_PARITY_ERR_REP)
248 printk("PARITY_ERR_REP ");
249 if (dmastat & DMASCR_PARITY_ERR_DET)
250 printk("PARITY_ERR_DET ");
251 if (dmastat & DMASCR_SYSTEM_ERR_SIG)
252 printk("SYSTEM_ERR_SIG ");
253 if (dmastat & DMASCR_TARGET_ABT)
254 printk("TARGET_ABT ");
255 if (dmastat & DMASCR_MASTER_ABT)
256 printk("MASTER_ABT ");
257 if (dmastat & DMASCR_CHAIN_COMPLETE)
258 printk("CHAIN_COMPLETE ");
259 if (dmastat & DMASCR_DMA_COMPLETE)
260 printk("DMA_COMPLETE ");
265 * Theory of request handling
267 * Each bio is assigned to one mm_dma_desc - which may not be enough FIXME
268 * We have two pages of mm_dma_desc, holding about 64 descriptors
269 * each. These are allocated at init time.
270 * One page is "Ready" and is either full, or can have request added.
271 * The other page might be "Active", which DMA is happening on it.
273 * Whenever IO on the active page completes, the Ready page is activated
274 * and the ex-Active page is clean out and made Ready.
275 * Otherwise the Ready page is only activated when it becomes full, or
276 * when mm_unplug_device is called via the unplug_io_fn.
278 * If a request arrives while both pages a full, it is queued, and b_rdev is
279 * overloaded to record whether it was a read or a write.
281 * The interrupt handler only polls the device to clear the interrupt.
282 * The processing of the result is done in a tasklet.
285 static void mm_start_io(struct cardinfo *card)
287 /* we have the lock, we know there is
288 * no IO active, and we know that card->Active
291 struct mm_dma_desc *desc;
292 struct mm_page *page;
295 /* make the last descriptor end the chain */
296 page = &card->mm_pages[card->Active];
297 pr_debug("start_io: %d %d->%d\n", card->Active, page->headcnt, page->cnt-1);
298 desc = &page->desc[page->cnt-1];
300 desc->control_bits |= cpu_to_le32(DMASCR_CHAIN_COMP_EN);
301 desc->control_bits &= ~cpu_to_le32(DMASCR_CHAIN_EN);
302 desc->sem_control_bits = desc->control_bits;
305 if (debug & DEBUG_LED_ON_TRANSFER)
306 set_led(card, LED_REMOVE, LED_ON);
308 desc = &page->desc[page->headcnt];
309 writel(0, card->csr_remap + DMA_PCI_ADDR);
310 writel(0, card->csr_remap + DMA_PCI_ADDR + 4);
312 writel(0, card->csr_remap + DMA_LOCAL_ADDR);
313 writel(0, card->csr_remap + DMA_LOCAL_ADDR + 4);
315 writel(0, card->csr_remap + DMA_TRANSFER_SIZE);
316 writel(0, card->csr_remap + DMA_TRANSFER_SIZE + 4);
318 writel(0, card->csr_remap + DMA_SEMAPHORE_ADDR);
319 writel(0, card->csr_remap + DMA_SEMAPHORE_ADDR + 4);
321 offset = ((char*)desc) - ((char*)page->desc);
322 writel(cpu_to_le32((page->page_dma+offset)&0xffffffff),
323 card->csr_remap + DMA_DESCRIPTOR_ADDR);
324 /* Force the value to u64 before shifting otherwise >> 32 is undefined C
325 * and on some ports will do nothing ! */
326 writel(cpu_to_le32(((u64)page->page_dma)>>32),
327 card->csr_remap + DMA_DESCRIPTOR_ADDR + 4);
330 writel(cpu_to_le32(DMASCR_GO | DMASCR_CHAIN_EN | pci_cmds),
331 card->csr_remap + DMA_STATUS_CTRL);
334 static int add_bio(struct cardinfo *card);
336 static void activate(struct cardinfo *card)
338 /* if No page is Active, and Ready is
339 * not empty, then switch Ready page
340 * to active and start IO.
341 * Then add any bh's that are available to Ready
345 while (add_bio(card))
348 if (card->Active == -1 &&
349 card->mm_pages[card->Ready].cnt > 0) {
350 card->Active = card->Ready;
351 card->Ready = 1-card->Ready;
355 } while (card->Active == -1 && add_bio(card));
358 static inline void reset_page(struct mm_page *page)
363 page->biotail = & page->bio;
366 static void mm_unplug_device(request_queue_t *q)
368 struct cardinfo *card = q->queuedata;
371 spin_lock_irqsave(&card->lock, flags);
372 if (blk_remove_plug(q))
374 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->lock, flags);
378 * If there is room on Ready page, take
379 * one bh off list and add it.
380 * return 1 if there was room, else 0.
382 static int add_bio(struct cardinfo *card)
385 struct mm_dma_desc *desc;
386 dma_addr_t dma_handle;
392 bio = card->currentbio;
393 if (!bio && card->bio) {
394 card->currentbio = card->bio;
395 card->bio = card->bio->bi_next;
396 if (card->bio == NULL)
397 card->biotail = &card->bio;
398 card->currentbio->bi_next = NULL;
405 if (card->mm_pages[card->Ready].cnt >= DESC_PER_PAGE)
408 len = bio_iovec(bio)->bv_len;
409 dma_handle = pci_map_page(card->dev,
414 PCI_DMA_FROMDEVICE : PCI_DMA_TODEVICE);
416 p = &card->mm_pages[card->Ready];
417 desc = &p->desc[p->cnt];
419 if ((p->biotail) != &bio->bi_next) {
421 p->biotail = &(bio->bi_next);
425 desc->data_dma_handle = dma_handle;
427 desc->pci_addr = cpu_to_le64((u64)desc->data_dma_handle);
428 desc->local_addr= cpu_to_le64(bio->bi_sector << 9);
429 desc->transfer_size = cpu_to_le32(len);
430 offset = ( ((char*)&desc->sem_control_bits) - ((char*)p->desc));
431 desc->sem_addr = cpu_to_le64((u64)(p->page_dma+offset));
432 desc->zero1 = desc->zero2 = 0;
433 offset = ( ((char*)(desc+1)) - ((char*)p->desc));
434 desc->next_desc_addr = cpu_to_le64(p->page_dma+offset);
435 desc->control_bits = cpu_to_le32(DMASCR_GO|DMASCR_ERR_INT_EN|
436 DMASCR_PARITY_INT_EN|
441 desc->control_bits |= cpu_to_le32(DMASCR_TRANSFER_READ);
442 desc->sem_control_bits = desc->control_bits;
444 bio->bi_sector += (len>>9);
447 if (bio->bi_idx >= bio->bi_vcnt)
448 card->currentbio = NULL;
453 static void process_page(unsigned long data)
455 /* check if any of the requests in the page are DMA_COMPLETE,
456 * and deal with them appropriately.
457 * If we find a descriptor without DMA_COMPLETE in the semaphore, then
458 * dma must have hit an error on that descriptor, so use dma_status instead
459 * and assume that all following descriptors must be re-tried.
461 struct mm_page *page;
462 struct bio *return_bio=NULL;
463 struct cardinfo *card = (struct cardinfo *)data;
464 unsigned int dma_status = card->dma_status;
466 spin_lock_bh(&card->lock);
467 if (card->Active < 0)
469 page = &card->mm_pages[card->Active];
471 while (page->headcnt < page->cnt) {
472 struct bio *bio = page->bio;
473 struct mm_dma_desc *desc = &page->desc[page->headcnt];
474 int control = le32_to_cpu(desc->sem_control_bits);
478 if (!(control & DMASCR_DMA_COMPLETE)) {
479 control = dma_status;
483 idx = bio->bi_phys_segments;
484 bio->bi_phys_segments++;
485 if (bio->bi_phys_segments >= bio->bi_vcnt)
486 page->bio = bio->bi_next;
488 pci_unmap_page(card->dev, desc->data_dma_handle,
489 bio_iovec_idx(bio,idx)->bv_len,
490 (control& DMASCR_TRANSFER_READ) ?
491 PCI_DMA_TODEVICE : PCI_DMA_FROMDEVICE);
492 if (control & DMASCR_HARD_ERROR) {
494 clear_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bio->bi_flags);
495 printk(KERN_WARNING "MM%d: I/O error on sector %d/%d\n",
497 le32_to_cpu(desc->local_addr)>>9,
498 le32_to_cpu(desc->transfer_size));
499 dump_dmastat(card, control);
500 } else if (test_bit(BIO_RW, &bio->bi_rw) &&
501 le32_to_cpu(desc->local_addr)>>9 == card->init_size) {
502 card->init_size += le32_to_cpu(desc->transfer_size)>>9;
503 if (card->init_size>>1 >= card->mm_size) {
504 printk(KERN_INFO "MM%d: memory now initialised\n",
506 set_userbit(card, MEMORY_INITIALIZED, 1);
509 if (bio != page->bio) {
510 bio->bi_next = return_bio;
517 if (debug & DEBUG_LED_ON_TRANSFER)
518 set_led(card, LED_REMOVE, LED_OFF);
520 if (card->check_batteries) {
521 card->check_batteries = 0;
522 check_batteries(card);
524 if (page->headcnt >= page->cnt) {
529 /* haven't finished with this one yet */
530 pr_debug("do some more\n");
534 spin_unlock_bh(&card->lock);
537 struct bio *bio = return_bio;
539 return_bio = bio->bi_next;
541 bio_endio(bio, bio->bi_size, 0);
546 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
548 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
550 static int mm_make_request(request_queue_t *q, struct bio *bio)
552 struct cardinfo *card = q->queuedata;
553 pr_debug("mm_make_request %llu %u\n",
554 (unsigned long long)bio->bi_sector, bio->bi_size);
556 bio->bi_phys_segments = bio->bi_idx; /* count of completed segments*/
557 spin_lock_irq(&card->lock);
558 *card->biotail = bio;
560 card->biotail = &bio->bi_next;
562 spin_unlock_irq(&card->lock);
568 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
570 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
572 static irqreturn_t mm_interrupt(int irq, void *__card)
574 struct cardinfo *card = (struct cardinfo *) __card;
575 unsigned int dma_status;
576 unsigned short cfg_status;
580 dma_status = le32_to_cpu(readl(card->csr_remap + DMA_STATUS_CTRL));
582 if (!(dma_status & (DMASCR_ERROR_MASK | DMASCR_CHAIN_COMPLETE))) {
583 /* interrupt wasn't for me ... */
587 /* clear COMPLETION interrupts */
588 if (card->flags & UM_FLAG_NO_BYTE_STATUS)
589 writel(cpu_to_le32(DMASCR_DMA_COMPLETE|DMASCR_CHAIN_COMPLETE),
590 card->csr_remap+ DMA_STATUS_CTRL);
592 writeb((DMASCR_DMA_COMPLETE|DMASCR_CHAIN_COMPLETE) >> 16,
593 card->csr_remap+ DMA_STATUS_CTRL + 2);
595 /* log errors and clear interrupt status */
596 if (dma_status & DMASCR_ANY_ERR) {
597 unsigned int data_log1, data_log2;
598 unsigned int addr_log1, addr_log2;
599 unsigned char stat, count, syndrome, check;
601 stat = readb(card->csr_remap + MEMCTRLCMD_ERRSTATUS);
603 data_log1 = le32_to_cpu(readl(card->csr_remap + ERROR_DATA_LOG));
604 data_log2 = le32_to_cpu(readl(card->csr_remap + ERROR_DATA_LOG + 4));
605 addr_log1 = le32_to_cpu(readl(card->csr_remap + ERROR_ADDR_LOG));
606 addr_log2 = readb(card->csr_remap + ERROR_ADDR_LOG + 4);
608 count = readb(card->csr_remap + ERROR_COUNT);
609 syndrome = readb(card->csr_remap + ERROR_SYNDROME);
610 check = readb(card->csr_remap + ERROR_CHECK);
612 dump_dmastat(card, dma_status);
615 printk(KERN_ERR "MM%d*: Memory access error detected (err count %d)\n",
616 card->card_number, count);
618 printk(KERN_ERR "MM%d*: Multi-bit EDC error\n",
621 printk(KERN_ERR "MM%d*: Fault Address 0x%02x%08x, Fault Data 0x%08x%08x\n",
622 card->card_number, addr_log2, addr_log1, data_log2, data_log1);
623 printk(KERN_ERR "MM%d*: Fault Check 0x%02x, Fault Syndrome 0x%02x\n",
624 card->card_number, check, syndrome);
626 writeb(0, card->csr_remap + ERROR_COUNT);
629 if (dma_status & DMASCR_PARITY_ERR_REP) {
630 printk(KERN_ERR "MM%d*: PARITY ERROR REPORTED\n", card->card_number);
631 pci_read_config_word(card->dev, PCI_STATUS, &cfg_status);
632 pci_write_config_word(card->dev, PCI_STATUS, cfg_status);
635 if (dma_status & DMASCR_PARITY_ERR_DET) {
636 printk(KERN_ERR "MM%d*: PARITY ERROR DETECTED\n", card->card_number);
637 pci_read_config_word(card->dev, PCI_STATUS, &cfg_status);
638 pci_write_config_word(card->dev, PCI_STATUS, cfg_status);
641 if (dma_status & DMASCR_SYSTEM_ERR_SIG) {
642 printk(KERN_ERR "MM%d*: SYSTEM ERROR\n", card->card_number);
643 pci_read_config_word(card->dev, PCI_STATUS, &cfg_status);
644 pci_write_config_word(card->dev, PCI_STATUS, cfg_status);
647 if (dma_status & DMASCR_TARGET_ABT) {
648 printk(KERN_ERR "MM%d*: TARGET ABORT\n", card->card_number);
649 pci_read_config_word(card->dev, PCI_STATUS, &cfg_status);
650 pci_write_config_word(card->dev, PCI_STATUS, cfg_status);
653 if (dma_status & DMASCR_MASTER_ABT) {
654 printk(KERN_ERR "MM%d*: MASTER ABORT\n", card->card_number);
655 pci_read_config_word(card->dev, PCI_STATUS, &cfg_status);
656 pci_write_config_word(card->dev, PCI_STATUS, cfg_status);
659 /* and process the DMA descriptors */
660 card->dma_status = dma_status;
661 tasklet_schedule(&card->tasklet);
668 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
669 -- set_fault_to_battery_status
670 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
673 * If both batteries are good, no LED
674 * If either battery has been warned, solid LED
675 * If both batteries are bad, flash the LED quickly
676 * If either battery is bad, flash the LED semi quickly
678 static void set_fault_to_battery_status(struct cardinfo *card)
680 if (card->battery[0].good && card->battery[1].good)
681 set_led(card, LED_FAULT, LED_OFF);
682 else if (card->battery[0].warned || card->battery[1].warned)
683 set_led(card, LED_FAULT, LED_ON);
684 else if (!card->battery[0].good && !card->battery[1].good)
685 set_led(card, LED_FAULT, LED_FLASH_7_0);
687 set_led(card, LED_FAULT, LED_FLASH_3_5);
690 static void init_battery_timer(void);
694 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
696 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
698 static int check_battery(struct cardinfo *card, int battery, int status)
700 if (status != card->battery[battery].good) {
701 card->battery[battery].good = !card->battery[battery].good;
702 card->battery[battery].last_change = jiffies;
704 if (card->battery[battery].good) {
705 printk(KERN_ERR "MM%d: Battery %d now good\n",
706 card->card_number, battery + 1);
707 card->battery[battery].warned = 0;
709 printk(KERN_ERR "MM%d: Battery %d now FAILED\n",
710 card->card_number, battery + 1);
713 } else if (!card->battery[battery].good &&
714 !card->battery[battery].warned &&
715 time_after_eq(jiffies, card->battery[battery].last_change +
716 (HZ * 60 * 60 * 5))) {
717 printk(KERN_ERR "MM%d: Battery %d still FAILED after 5 hours\n",
718 card->card_number, battery + 1);
719 card->battery[battery].warned = 1;
727 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
729 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
731 static void check_batteries(struct cardinfo *card)
733 /* NOTE: this must *never* be called while the card
734 * is doing (bus-to-card) DMA, or you will need the
737 unsigned char status;
740 status = readb(card->csr_remap + MEMCTRLSTATUS_BATTERY);
741 if (debug & DEBUG_BATTERY_POLLING)
742 printk(KERN_DEBUG "MM%d: checking battery status, 1 = %s, 2 = %s\n",
744 (status & BATTERY_1_FAILURE) ? "FAILURE" : "OK",
745 (status & BATTERY_2_FAILURE) ? "FAILURE" : "OK");
747 ret1 = check_battery(card, 0, !(status & BATTERY_1_FAILURE));
748 ret2 = check_battery(card, 1, !(status & BATTERY_2_FAILURE));
751 set_fault_to_battery_status(card);
754 static void check_all_batteries(unsigned long ptr)
758 for (i = 0; i < num_cards; i++)
759 if (!(cards[i].flags & UM_FLAG_NO_BATT)) {
760 struct cardinfo *card = &cards[i];
761 spin_lock_bh(&card->lock);
762 if (card->Active >= 0)
763 card->check_batteries = 1;
765 check_batteries(card);
766 spin_unlock_bh(&card->lock);
769 init_battery_timer();
772 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
773 -- init_battery_timer
774 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
776 static void init_battery_timer(void)
778 init_timer(&battery_timer);
779 battery_timer.function = check_all_batteries;
780 battery_timer.expires = jiffies + (HZ * 60);
781 add_timer(&battery_timer);
784 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
786 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
788 static void del_battery_timer(void)
790 del_timer(&battery_timer);
793 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
795 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
798 * Note no locks taken out here. In a worst case scenario, we could drop
799 * a chunk of system memory. But that should never happen, since validation
800 * happens at open or mount time, when locks are held.
802 * That's crap, since doing that while some partitions are opened
803 * or mounted will give you really nasty results.
805 static int mm_revalidate(struct gendisk *disk)
807 struct cardinfo *card = disk->private_data;
808 set_capacity(disk, card->mm_size << 1);
812 static int mm_getgeo(struct block_device *bdev, struct hd_geometry *geo)
814 struct cardinfo *card = bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
815 int size = card->mm_size * (1024 / MM_HARDSECT);
818 * get geometry: we have to fake one... trim the size to a
819 * multiple of 2048 (1M): tell we have 32 sectors, 64 heads,
820 * whatever cylinders.
824 geo->cylinders = size / (geo->heads * geo->sectors);
829 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
831 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
832 Future support for removable devices
834 static int mm_check_change(struct gendisk *disk)
836 /* struct cardinfo *dev = disk->private_data; */
840 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
842 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
844 static struct block_device_operations mm_fops = {
845 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
847 .revalidate_disk= mm_revalidate,
848 .media_changed = mm_check_change,
851 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
853 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
855 static int __devinit mm_pci_probe(struct pci_dev *dev, const struct pci_device_id *id)
858 struct cardinfo *card = &cards[num_cards];
859 unsigned char mem_present;
860 unsigned char batt_status;
861 unsigned int saved_bar, data;
864 if (pci_enable_device(dev) < 0)
867 pci_write_config_byte(dev, PCI_LATENCY_TIMER, 0xF8);
871 card->card_number = num_cards;
873 card->csr_base = pci_resource_start(dev, 0);
874 card->csr_len = pci_resource_len(dev, 0);
875 #ifdef CONFIG_MM_MAP_MEMORY
876 card->mem_base = pci_resource_start(dev, 1);
877 card->mem_len = pci_resource_len(dev, 1);
880 printk(KERN_INFO "Micro Memory(tm) controller #%d found at %02x:%02x (PCI Mem Module (Battery Backup))\n",
881 card->card_number, dev->bus->number, dev->devfn);
883 if (pci_set_dma_mask(dev, DMA_64BIT_MASK) &&
884 pci_set_dma_mask(dev, DMA_32BIT_MASK)) {
885 printk(KERN_WARNING "MM%d: NO suitable DMA found\n",num_cards);
888 if (!request_mem_region(card->csr_base, card->csr_len, "Micro Memory")) {
889 printk(KERN_ERR "MM%d: Unable to request memory region\n", card->card_number);
895 card->csr_remap = ioremap_nocache(card->csr_base, card->csr_len);
896 if (!card->csr_remap) {
897 printk(KERN_ERR "MM%d: Unable to remap memory region\n", card->card_number);
900 goto failed_remap_csr;
903 printk(KERN_INFO "MM%d: CSR 0x%08lx -> 0x%p (0x%lx)\n", card->card_number,
904 card->csr_base, card->csr_remap, card->csr_len);
906 #ifdef CONFIG_MM_MAP_MEMORY
907 if (!request_mem_region(card->mem_base, card->mem_len, "Micro Memory")) {
908 printk(KERN_ERR "MM%d: Unable to request memory region\n", card->card_number);
914 if (!(card->mem_remap = ioremap(card->mem_base, cards->mem_len))) {
915 printk(KERN_ERR "MM%d: Unable to remap memory region\n", card->card_number);
918 goto failed_remap_mem;
921 printk(KERN_INFO "MM%d: MEM 0x%8lx -> 0x%8lx (0x%lx)\n", card->card_number,
922 card->mem_base, card->mem_remap, card->mem_len);
924 printk(KERN_INFO "MM%d: MEM area not remapped (CONFIG_MM_MAP_MEMORY not set)\n",
927 switch(card->dev->device) {
929 card->flags |= UM_FLAG_NO_BYTE_STATUS | UM_FLAG_NO_BATTREG;
934 card->flags |= UM_FLAG_NO_BYTE_STATUS;
939 card->flags |= UM_FLAG_NO_BYTE_STATUS | UM_FLAG_NO_BATTREG | UM_FLAG_NO_BATT;
944 magic_number = 0x100;
948 if (readb(card->csr_remap + MEMCTRLSTATUS_MAGIC) != magic_number) {
949 printk(KERN_ERR "MM%d: Magic number invalid\n", card->card_number);
954 card->mm_pages[0].desc = pci_alloc_consistent(card->dev,
956 &card->mm_pages[0].page_dma);
957 card->mm_pages[1].desc = pci_alloc_consistent(card->dev,
959 &card->mm_pages[1].page_dma);
960 if (card->mm_pages[0].desc == NULL ||
961 card->mm_pages[1].desc == NULL) {
962 printk(KERN_ERR "MM%d: alloc failed\n", card->card_number);
965 reset_page(&card->mm_pages[0]);
966 reset_page(&card->mm_pages[1]);
967 card->Ready = 0; /* page 0 is ready */
968 card->Active = -1; /* no page is active */
970 card->biotail = &card->bio;
972 card->queue = blk_alloc_queue(GFP_KERNEL);
976 blk_queue_make_request(card->queue, mm_make_request);
977 card->queue->queuedata = card;
978 card->queue->unplug_fn = mm_unplug_device;
980 tasklet_init(&card->tasklet, process_page, (unsigned long)card);
982 card->check_batteries = 0;
984 mem_present = readb(card->csr_remap + MEMCTRLSTATUS_MEMORY);
985 switch (mem_present) {
987 card->mm_size = 1024 * 128;
990 card->mm_size = 1024 * 256;
993 card->mm_size = 1024 * 512;
996 card->mm_size = 1024 * 1024;
999 card->mm_size = 1024 * 2048;
1006 /* Clear the LED's we control */
1007 set_led(card, LED_REMOVE, LED_OFF);
1008 set_led(card, LED_FAULT, LED_OFF);
1010 batt_status = readb(card->csr_remap + MEMCTRLSTATUS_BATTERY);
1012 card->battery[0].good = !(batt_status & BATTERY_1_FAILURE);
1013 card->battery[1].good = !(batt_status & BATTERY_2_FAILURE);
1014 card->battery[0].last_change = card->battery[1].last_change = jiffies;
1016 if (card->flags & UM_FLAG_NO_BATT)
1017 printk(KERN_INFO "MM%d: Size %d KB\n",
1018 card->card_number, card->mm_size);
1020 printk(KERN_INFO "MM%d: Size %d KB, Battery 1 %s (%s), Battery 2 %s (%s)\n",
1021 card->card_number, card->mm_size,
1022 (batt_status & BATTERY_1_DISABLED ? "Disabled" : "Enabled"),
1023 card->battery[0].good ? "OK" : "FAILURE",
1024 (batt_status & BATTERY_2_DISABLED ? "Disabled" : "Enabled"),
1025 card->battery[1].good ? "OK" : "FAILURE");
1027 set_fault_to_battery_status(card);
1030 pci_read_config_dword(dev, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_1, &saved_bar);
1032 pci_write_config_dword(dev, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_1, data);
1033 pci_read_config_dword(dev, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_1, &data);
1034 pci_write_config_dword(dev, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_1, saved_bar);
1039 card->win_size = data;
1042 if (request_irq(dev->irq, mm_interrupt, IRQF_SHARED, "pci-umem", card)) {
1043 printk(KERN_ERR "MM%d: Unable to allocate IRQ\n", card->card_number);
1046 goto failed_req_irq;
1049 card->irq = dev->irq;
1050 printk(KERN_INFO "MM%d: Window size %d bytes, IRQ %d\n", card->card_number,
1051 card->win_size, card->irq);
1053 spin_lock_init(&card->lock);
1055 pci_set_drvdata(dev, card);
1057 if (pci_write_cmd != 0x0F) /* If not Memory Write & Invalidate */
1058 pci_write_cmd = 0x07; /* then Memory Write command */
1060 if (pci_write_cmd & 0x08) { /* use Memory Write and Invalidate */
1061 unsigned short cfg_command;
1062 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &cfg_command);
1063 cfg_command |= 0x10; /* Memory Write & Invalidate Enable */
1064 pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, cfg_command);
1066 pci_cmds = (pci_read_cmd << 28) | (pci_write_cmd << 24);
1070 if (!get_userbit(card, MEMORY_INITIALIZED)) {
1071 printk(KERN_INFO "MM%d: memory NOT initialized. Consider over-writing whole device.\n", card->card_number);
1072 card->init_size = 0;
1074 printk(KERN_INFO "MM%d: memory already initialized\n", card->card_number);
1075 card->init_size = card->mm_size;
1079 writeb(EDC_STORE_CORRECT, card->csr_remap + MEMCTRLCMD_ERRCTRL);
1085 if (card->mm_pages[0].desc)
1086 pci_free_consistent(card->dev, PAGE_SIZE*2,
1087 card->mm_pages[0].desc,
1088 card->mm_pages[0].page_dma);
1089 if (card->mm_pages[1].desc)
1090 pci_free_consistent(card->dev, PAGE_SIZE*2,
1091 card->mm_pages[1].desc,
1092 card->mm_pages[1].page_dma);
1094 #ifdef CONFIG_MM_MAP_MEMORY
1095 iounmap(card->mem_remap);
1097 release_mem_region(card->mem_base, card->mem_len);
1100 iounmap(card->csr_remap);
1102 release_mem_region(card->csr_base, card->csr_len);
1108 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1110 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1112 static void mm_pci_remove(struct pci_dev *dev)
1114 struct cardinfo *card = pci_get_drvdata(dev);
1116 tasklet_kill(&card->tasklet);
1117 iounmap(card->csr_remap);
1118 release_mem_region(card->csr_base, card->csr_len);
1119 #ifdef CONFIG_MM_MAP_MEMORY
1120 iounmap(card->mem_remap);
1121 release_mem_region(card->mem_base, card->mem_len);
1123 free_irq(card->irq, card);
1125 if (card->mm_pages[0].desc)
1126 pci_free_consistent(card->dev, PAGE_SIZE*2,
1127 card->mm_pages[0].desc,
1128 card->mm_pages[0].page_dma);
1129 if (card->mm_pages[1].desc)
1130 pci_free_consistent(card->dev, PAGE_SIZE*2,
1131 card->mm_pages[1].desc,
1132 card->mm_pages[1].page_dma);
1133 blk_cleanup_queue(card->queue);
1136 static const struct pci_device_id mm_pci_ids[] = { {
1137 .vendor = PCI_VENDOR_ID_MICRO_MEMORY,
1138 .device = PCI_DEVICE_ID_MICRO_MEMORY_5415CN,
1140 .vendor = PCI_VENDOR_ID_MICRO_MEMORY,
1141 .device = PCI_DEVICE_ID_MICRO_MEMORY_5425CN,
1143 .vendor = PCI_VENDOR_ID_MICRO_MEMORY,
1144 .device = PCI_DEVICE_ID_MICRO_MEMORY_6155,
1152 }, { /* end: all zeroes */ }
1155 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, mm_pci_ids);
1157 static struct pci_driver mm_pci_driver = {
1159 .id_table = mm_pci_ids,
1160 .probe = mm_pci_probe,
1161 .remove = mm_pci_remove,
1164 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1166 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1169 static int __init mm_init(void)
1174 printk(KERN_INFO DRIVER_VERSION " : " DRIVER_DESC "\n");
1176 retval = pci_register_driver(&mm_pci_driver);
1180 err = major_nr = register_blkdev(0, "umem");
1182 pci_unregister_driver(&mm_pci_driver);
1186 for (i = 0; i < num_cards; i++) {
1187 mm_gendisk[i] = alloc_disk(1 << MM_SHIFT);
1192 for (i = 0; i < num_cards; i++) {
1193 struct gendisk *disk = mm_gendisk[i];
1194 sprintf(disk->disk_name, "umem%c", 'a'+i);
1195 spin_lock_init(&cards[i].lock);
1196 disk->major = major_nr;
1197 disk->first_minor = i << MM_SHIFT;
1198 disk->fops = &mm_fops;
1199 disk->private_data = &cards[i];
1200 disk->queue = cards[i].queue;
1201 set_capacity(disk, cards[i].mm_size << 1);
1205 init_battery_timer();
1206 printk("MM: desc_per_page = %ld\n", DESC_PER_PAGE);
1207 /* printk("mm_init: Done. 10-19-01 9:00\n"); */
1211 pci_unregister_driver(&mm_pci_driver);
1212 unregister_blkdev(major_nr, "umem");
1214 put_disk(mm_gendisk[i]);
1218 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1220 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1222 static void __exit mm_cleanup(void)
1226 del_battery_timer();
1228 for (i=0; i < num_cards ; i++) {
1229 del_gendisk(mm_gendisk[i]);
1230 put_disk(mm_gendisk[i]);
1233 pci_unregister_driver(&mm_pci_driver);
1235 unregister_blkdev(major_nr, "umem");
1238 module_init(mm_init);
1239 module_exit(mm_cleanup);
1241 MODULE_AUTHOR(DRIVER_AUTHOR);
1242 MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC);
1243 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");