2 * Copyright (C) 2005-2006 Michael Ellerman, IBM Corporation
3 * Copyright (C) 2000-2004, IBM Corporation
6 * This file contains all the routines to build a flattened device
7 * tree for a legacy iSeries machine.
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
10 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
11 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
12 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
17 #include <linux/types.h>
18 #include <linux/init.h>
19 #include <linux/pci.h>
20 #include <linux/pci_regs.h>
21 #include <linux/pci_ids.h>
22 #include <linux/threads.h>
23 #include <linux/bitops.h>
24 #include <linux/string.h>
25 #include <linux/kernel.h>
26 #include <linux/if_ether.h> /* ETH_ALEN */
28 #include <asm/machdep.h>
30 #include <asm/lppaca.h>
31 #include <asm/cputable.h>
32 #include <asm/abs_addr.h>
33 #include <asm/system.h>
34 #include <asm/iseries/hv_types.h>
35 #include <asm/iseries/hv_lp_config.h>
36 #include <asm/iseries/hv_call_xm.h>
39 #include "processor_vpd.h"
43 #include "it_exp_vpd_panel.h"
47 #define DBG(fmt...) udbg_printf(fmt)
53 * These are created by the linker script at the start and end
54 * of the section containing all the strings from this file.
56 extern char __dt_strings_start[];
57 extern char __dt_strings_end[];
59 struct iseries_flat_dt {
60 struct boot_param_header header;
64 static void * __initdata dt_data;
67 * Putting these strings here keeps them out of the section
68 * that we rename to .dt_strings using objcopy and capture
69 * for the strings blob of the flattened device tree.
71 static char __initdata device_type_cpu[] = "cpu";
72 static char __initdata device_type_memory[] = "memory";
73 static char __initdata device_type_serial[] = "serial";
74 static char __initdata device_type_network[] = "network";
75 static char __initdata device_type_block[] = "block";
76 static char __initdata device_type_byte[] = "byte";
77 static char __initdata device_type_pci[] = "pci";
78 static char __initdata device_type_vdevice[] = "vdevice";
79 static char __initdata device_type_vscsi[] = "vscsi";
82 /* EBCDIC to ASCII conversion routines */
84 static unsigned char __init e2a(unsigned char x)
88 return x - 0x81 + 'a';
90 return x - 0x91 + 'j';
92 return x - 0xA2 + 's';
94 return x - 0xC1 + 'A';
96 return x - 0xD1 + 'J';
98 return x - 0xE2 + 'S';
100 return x - 0xF0 + '0';
105 static unsigned char * __init strne2a(unsigned char *dest,
106 const unsigned char *src, size_t n)
112 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
113 dest[i] = e2a(src[i]);
118 static struct iseries_flat_dt * __init dt_init(void)
120 struct iseries_flat_dt *dt;
121 unsigned long str_len;
123 str_len = __dt_strings_end - __dt_strings_start;
124 dt = (struct iseries_flat_dt *)ALIGN(klimit, 8);
125 dt->header.off_mem_rsvmap =
126 offsetof(struct iseries_flat_dt, reserve_map);
127 dt->header.off_dt_strings = ALIGN(sizeof(*dt), 8);
128 dt->header.off_dt_struct = dt->header.off_dt_strings
130 dt_data = (void *)((unsigned long)dt + dt->header.off_dt_struct);
131 dt->header.dt_strings_size = str_len;
133 /* There is no notion of hardware cpu id on iSeries */
134 dt->header.boot_cpuid_phys = smp_processor_id();
136 memcpy((char *)dt + dt->header.off_dt_strings, __dt_strings_start,
139 dt->header.magic = OF_DT_HEADER;
140 dt->header.version = 0x10;
141 dt->header.last_comp_version = 0x10;
143 dt->reserve_map[0] = 0;
144 dt->reserve_map[1] = 0;
149 static void __init dt_push_u32(struct iseries_flat_dt *dt, u32 value)
151 *((u32 *)dt_data) = value;
152 dt_data += sizeof(u32);
156 static void __init dt_push_u64(struct iseries_flat_dt *dt, u64 value)
158 *((u64 *)dt_data) = value;
159 dt_data += sizeof(u64);
163 static void __init dt_push_bytes(struct iseries_flat_dt *dt, const char *data,
166 memcpy(dt_data, data, len);
167 dt_data += ALIGN(len, 4);
170 static void __init dt_start_node(struct iseries_flat_dt *dt, const char *name)
172 dt_push_u32(dt, OF_DT_BEGIN_NODE);
173 dt_push_bytes(dt, name, strlen(name) + 1);
176 #define dt_end_node(dt) dt_push_u32(dt, OF_DT_END_NODE)
178 static void __init dt_prop(struct iseries_flat_dt *dt, const char *name,
179 const void *data, int len)
181 unsigned long offset;
183 dt_push_u32(dt, OF_DT_PROP);
185 /* Length of the data */
186 dt_push_u32(dt, len);
188 offset = name - __dt_strings_start;
190 /* The offset of the properties name in the string blob. */
191 dt_push_u32(dt, (u32)offset);
193 /* The actual data. */
194 dt_push_bytes(dt, data, len);
197 static void __init dt_prop_str(struct iseries_flat_dt *dt, const char *name,
200 dt_prop(dt, name, data, strlen(data) + 1); /* + 1 for NULL */
203 static void __init dt_prop_u32(struct iseries_flat_dt *dt, const char *name,
206 dt_prop(dt, name, &data, sizeof(u32));
209 static void __init dt_prop_u64(struct iseries_flat_dt *dt, const char *name,
212 dt_prop(dt, name, &data, sizeof(u64));
215 static void __init dt_prop_u64_list(struct iseries_flat_dt *dt,
216 const char *name, u64 *data, int n)
218 dt_prop(dt, name, data, sizeof(u64) * n);
221 static void __init dt_prop_u32_list(struct iseries_flat_dt *dt,
222 const char *name, u32 *data, int n)
224 dt_prop(dt, name, data, sizeof(u32) * n);
228 static void __init dt_prop_empty(struct iseries_flat_dt *dt, const char *name)
230 dt_prop(dt, name, NULL, 0);
234 static void __init dt_cpus(struct iseries_flat_dt *dt)
236 unsigned char buf[32];
238 unsigned int i, index;
239 struct IoHriProcessorVpd *d;
243 snprintf(buf, 32, "PowerPC,%s", cur_cpu_spec->cpu_name);
244 p = strchr(buf, ' ');
245 if (!p) p = buf + strlen(buf);
247 dt_start_node(dt, "cpus");
248 dt_prop_u32(dt, "#address-cells", 1);
249 dt_prop_u32(dt, "#size-cells", 0);
251 pft_size[0] = 0; /* NUMA CEC cookie, 0 for non NUMA */
252 pft_size[1] = __ilog2(HvCallHpt_getHptPages() * HW_PAGE_SIZE);
254 for (i = 0; i < NR_CPUS; i++) {
255 if (lppaca[i].dyn_proc_status >= 2)
258 snprintf(p, 32 - (p - buf), "@%d", i);
259 dt_start_node(dt, buf);
261 dt_prop_str(dt, "device_type", device_type_cpu);
263 index = lppaca[i].dyn_hv_phys_proc_index;
264 d = &xIoHriProcessorVpd[index];
266 dt_prop_u32(dt, "i-cache-size", d->xInstCacheSize * 1024);
267 dt_prop_u32(dt, "i-cache-line-size", d->xInstCacheOperandSize);
269 dt_prop_u32(dt, "d-cache-size", d->xDataL1CacheSizeKB * 1024);
270 dt_prop_u32(dt, "d-cache-line-size", d->xDataCacheOperandSize);
272 /* magic conversions to Hz copied from old code */
273 dt_prop_u32(dt, "clock-frequency",
274 ((1UL << 34) * 1000000) / d->xProcFreq);
275 dt_prop_u32(dt, "timebase-frequency",
276 ((1UL << 32) * 1000000) / d->xTimeBaseFreq);
278 dt_prop_u32(dt, "reg", i);
280 dt_prop_u32_list(dt, "ibm,pft-size", pft_size, 2);
288 static void __init dt_model(struct iseries_flat_dt *dt)
290 char buf[16] = "IBM,";
292 /* N.B. lparcfg.c knows about the "IBM," prefixes ... */
293 /* "IBM," + mfgId[2:3] + systemSerial[1:5] */
294 strne2a(buf + 4, xItExtVpdPanel.mfgID + 2, 2);
295 strne2a(buf + 6, xItExtVpdPanel.systemSerial + 1, 5);
297 dt_prop_str(dt, "system-id", buf);
299 /* "IBM," + machineType[0:4] */
300 strne2a(buf + 4, xItExtVpdPanel.machineType, 4);
302 dt_prop_str(dt, "model", buf);
304 dt_prop_str(dt, "compatible", "IBM,iSeries");
305 dt_prop_u32(dt, "ibm,partition-no", HvLpConfig_getLpIndex());
308 static void __init dt_initrd(struct iseries_flat_dt *dt)
310 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
312 dt_prop_u64(dt, "linux,initrd-start", (u64)naca.xRamDisk);
313 dt_prop_u64(dt, "linux,initrd-end",
314 (u64)naca.xRamDisk + naca.xRamDiskSize * HW_PAGE_SIZE);
319 static void __init dt_do_vdevice(struct iseries_flat_dt *dt,
320 const char *name, u32 reg, int unit,
321 const char *type, const char *compat, int end)
325 snprintf(buf, 32, "%s@%08x", name, reg + ((unit >= 0) ? unit : 0));
326 dt_start_node(dt, buf);
327 dt_prop_str(dt, "device_type", type);
329 dt_prop_str(dt, "compatible", compat);
330 dt_prop_u32(dt, "reg", reg + ((unit >= 0) ? unit : 0));
332 dt_prop_u32(dt, "linux,unit_address", unit);
337 static void __init dt_vdevices(struct iseries_flat_dt *dt)
340 HvLpIndexMap vlan_map;
343 dt_start_node(dt, "vdevice");
344 dt_prop_str(dt, "device_type", device_type_vdevice);
345 dt_prop_str(dt, "compatible", "IBM,iSeries-vdevice");
346 dt_prop_u32(dt, "#address-cells", 1);
347 dt_prop_u32(dt, "#size-cells", 0);
349 dt_do_vdevice(dt, "vty", reg, -1, device_type_serial,
350 "IBM,iSeries-vty", 1);
353 dt_do_vdevice(dt, "v-scsi", reg, -1, device_type_vscsi,
357 vlan_map = HvLpConfig_getVirtualLanIndexMap();
358 for (i = 0; i < HVMAXARCHITECTEDVIRTUALLANS; i++) {
359 unsigned char mac_addr[ETH_ALEN];
361 if ((vlan_map & (0x8000 >> i)) == 0)
363 dt_do_vdevice(dt, "l-lan", reg, i, device_type_network,
364 "IBM,iSeries-l-lan", 0);
370 mac_addr[5] = HvLpConfig_getLpIndex_outline();
371 dt_prop(dt, "local-mac-address", (char *)mac_addr, ETH_ALEN);
372 dt_prop(dt, "mac-address", (char *)mac_addr, ETH_ALEN);
373 dt_prop_u32(dt, "max-frame-size", 9000);
374 dt_prop_u32(dt, "address-bits", 48);
378 reg += HVMAXARCHITECTEDVIRTUALLANS;
380 for (i = 0; i < HVMAXARCHITECTEDVIRTUALDISKS; i++)
381 dt_do_vdevice(dt, "viodasd", reg, i, device_type_block,
382 "IBM,iSeries-viodasd", 1);
383 reg += HVMAXARCHITECTEDVIRTUALDISKS;
385 for (i = 0; i < HVMAXARCHITECTEDVIRTUALCDROMS; i++)
386 dt_do_vdevice(dt, "viocd", reg, i, device_type_block,
387 "IBM,iSeries-viocd", 1);
388 reg += HVMAXARCHITECTEDVIRTUALCDROMS;
390 for (i = 0; i < HVMAXARCHITECTEDVIRTUALTAPES; i++)
391 dt_do_vdevice(dt, "viotape", reg, i, device_type_byte,
392 "IBM,iSeries-viotape", 1);
397 struct pci_class_name {
403 static struct pci_class_name __initdata pci_class_name[] = {
404 { PCI_CLASS_NETWORK_ETHERNET, "ethernet", device_type_network },
407 static struct pci_class_name * __init dt_find_pci_class_name(u16 class_code)
409 struct pci_class_name *cp;
411 for (cp = pci_class_name;
412 cp < &pci_class_name[ARRAY_SIZE(pci_class_name)]; cp++)
413 if (cp->code == class_code)
419 * This assumes that the node slot is always on the primary bus!
421 static void __init scan_bridge_slot(struct iseries_flat_dt *dt,
422 HvBusNumber bus, struct HvCallPci_BridgeInfo *bridge_info)
424 HvSubBusNumber sub_bus = bridge_info->subBusNumber;
431 int id_sel = ISERIES_GET_DEVICE_FROM_SUBBUS(sub_bus);
432 int function = ISERIES_GET_FUNCTION_FROM_SUBBUS(sub_bus);
433 HvAgentId eads_id_sel = ISERIES_PCI_AGENTID(id_sel, function);
435 struct pci_class_name *cp;
438 * Connect all functions of any device found.
440 for (id_sel = 1; id_sel <= bridge_info->maxAgents; id_sel++) {
441 for (function = 0; function < 8; function++) {
442 HvAgentId agent_id = ISERIES_PCI_AGENTID(id_sel,
444 err = HvCallXm_connectBusUnit(bus, sub_bus,
448 DBG("connectBusUnit(%x, %x, %x) %x\n",
449 bus, sub_bus, agent_id, err);
453 err = HvCallPci_configLoad16(bus, sub_bus, agent_id,
454 PCI_VENDOR_ID, &vendor_id);
456 DBG("ReadVendor(%x, %x, %x) %x\n",
457 bus, sub_bus, agent_id, err);
460 err = HvCallPci_configLoad16(bus, sub_bus, agent_id,
461 PCI_DEVICE_ID, &device_id);
463 DBG("ReadDevice(%x, %x, %x) %x\n",
464 bus, sub_bus, agent_id, err);
467 err = HvCallPci_configLoad32(bus, sub_bus, agent_id,
468 PCI_CLASS_REVISION , &class_id);
470 DBG("ReadClass(%x, %x, %x) %x\n",
471 bus, sub_bus, agent_id, err);
475 devfn = PCI_DEVFN(ISERIES_ENCODE_DEVICE(eads_id_sel),
477 cp = dt_find_pci_class_name(class_id >> 16);
479 strncpy(buf, cp->name, sizeof(buf) - 1);
481 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "pci%x,%x",
482 vendor_id, device_id);
483 buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = '\0';
484 snprintf(buf + strlen(buf), sizeof(buf) - strlen(buf),
485 "@%x", PCI_SLOT(devfn));
486 buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = '\0';
488 snprintf(buf + strlen(buf),
489 sizeof(buf) - strlen(buf),
491 dt_start_node(dt, buf);
492 reg[0] = (bus << 16) | (devfn << 8);
497 dt_prop_u32_list(dt, "reg", reg, 5);
498 if (cp && (cp->type || cp->name))
499 dt_prop_str(dt, "device_type",
500 cp->type ? cp->type : cp->name);
501 dt_prop_u32(dt, "vendor-id", vendor_id);
502 dt_prop_u32(dt, "device-id", device_id);
503 dt_prop_u32(dt, "class-code", class_id >> 8);
504 dt_prop_u32(dt, "revision-id", class_id & 0xff);
505 dt_prop_u32(dt, "linux,subbus", sub_bus);
506 dt_prop_u32(dt, "linux,agent-id", agent_id);
507 dt_prop_u32(dt, "linux,logical-slot-number",
508 bridge_info->logicalSlotNumber);
515 static void __init scan_bridge(struct iseries_flat_dt *dt, HvBusNumber bus,
516 HvSubBusNumber sub_bus, int id_sel)
518 struct HvCallPci_BridgeInfo bridge_info;
523 /* Note: hvSubBus and irq is always be 0 at this level! */
524 for (function = 0; function < 8; ++function) {
525 agent_id = ISERIES_PCI_AGENTID(id_sel, function);
526 ret = HvCallXm_connectBusUnit(bus, sub_bus, agent_id, 0);
529 DBG("connectBusUnit(%x, %x, %x) %x\n",
530 bus, sub_bus, agent_id, ret);
533 DBG("found device at bus %d idsel %d func %d (AgentId %x)\n",
534 bus, id_sel, function, agent_id);
535 ret = HvCallPci_getBusUnitInfo(bus, sub_bus, agent_id,
536 iseries_hv_addr(&bridge_info),
537 sizeof(struct HvCallPci_BridgeInfo));
540 DBG("bridge info: type %x subbus %x "
541 "maxAgents %x maxsubbus %x logslot %x\n",
542 bridge_info.busUnitInfo.deviceType,
543 bridge_info.subBusNumber,
544 bridge_info.maxAgents,
545 bridge_info.maxSubBusNumber,
546 bridge_info.logicalSlotNumber);
547 if (bridge_info.busUnitInfo.deviceType ==
548 HvCallPci_BridgeDevice)
549 scan_bridge_slot(dt, bus, &bridge_info);
551 DBG("PCI: Invalid Bridge Configuration(0x%02X)",
552 bridge_info.busUnitInfo.deviceType);
556 static void __init scan_phb(struct iseries_flat_dt *dt, HvBusNumber bus)
558 struct HvCallPci_DeviceInfo dev_info;
559 const HvSubBusNumber sub_bus = 0; /* EADs is always 0. */
562 const int max_agents = 8;
565 * Probe for EADs Bridges
567 for (id_sel = 1; id_sel < max_agents; ++id_sel) {
568 err = HvCallPci_getDeviceInfo(bus, sub_bus, id_sel,
569 iseries_hv_addr(&dev_info),
570 sizeof(struct HvCallPci_DeviceInfo));
573 DBG("getDeviceInfo(%x, %x, %x) %x\n",
574 bus, sub_bus, id_sel, err);
577 if (dev_info.deviceType != HvCallPci_NodeDevice) {
578 DBG("PCI: Invalid System Configuration"
579 "(0x%02X) for bus 0x%02x id 0x%02x.\n",
580 dev_info.deviceType, bus, id_sel);
583 scan_bridge(dt, bus, sub_bus, id_sel);
587 static void __init dt_pci_devices(struct iseries_flat_dt *dt)
594 /* Check all possible buses. */
595 for (bus = 0; bus < 256; bus++) {
596 int err = HvCallXm_testBus(bus);
600 * Check for Unexpected Return code, a clue that
601 * something has gone wrong.
604 DBG("Unexpected Return on Probe(0x%02X) "
605 "0x%04X\n", bus, err);
608 DBG("bus %d appears to exist\n", bus);
609 snprintf(buf, 32, "pci@%d", phb_num);
610 dt_start_node(dt, buf);
611 dt_prop_str(dt, "device_type", device_type_pci);
612 dt_prop_str(dt, "compatible", "IBM,iSeries-Logical-PHB");
613 dt_prop_u32(dt, "#address-cells", 3);
614 dt_prop_u32(dt, "#size-cells", 2);
615 buses[0] = buses[1] = bus;
616 dt_prop_u32_list(dt, "bus-range", buses, 2);
623 static void dt_finish(struct iseries_flat_dt *dt)
625 dt_push_u32(dt, OF_DT_END);
626 dt->header.totalsize = (unsigned long)dt_data - (unsigned long)dt;
627 klimit = ALIGN((unsigned long)dt_data, 8);
630 void * __init build_flat_dt(unsigned long phys_mem_size)
632 struct iseries_flat_dt *iseries_dt;
635 iseries_dt = dt_init();
637 dt_start_node(iseries_dt, "");
639 dt_prop_u32(iseries_dt, "#address-cells", 2);
640 dt_prop_u32(iseries_dt, "#size-cells", 2);
641 dt_model(iseries_dt);
644 dt_start_node(iseries_dt, "memory@0");
645 dt_prop_str(iseries_dt, "device_type", device_type_memory);
647 tmp[1] = phys_mem_size;
648 dt_prop_u64_list(iseries_dt, "reg", tmp, 2);
649 dt_end_node(iseries_dt);
652 dt_start_node(iseries_dt, "chosen");
653 dt_prop_str(iseries_dt, "bootargs", cmd_line);
654 dt_initrd(iseries_dt);
655 dt_end_node(iseries_dt);
659 dt_vdevices(iseries_dt);
660 dt_pci_devices(iseries_dt);
662 dt_end_node(iseries_dt);
664 dt_finish(iseries_dt);