2 * eCryptfs: Linux filesystem encryption layer
4 * Copyright (C) 1997-2004 Erez Zadok
5 * Copyright (C) 2001-2004 Stony Brook University
6 * Copyright (C) 2004-2007 International Business Machines Corp.
7 * Author(s): Michael A. Halcrow <mhalcrow@us.ibm.com>
8 * Michael C. Thompson <mcthomps@us.ibm.com>
10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
11 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
12 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
13 * License, or (at your option) any later version.
15 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
16 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
18 * General Public License for more details.
20 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
22 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
26 #include <linux/file.h>
27 #include <linux/poll.h>
28 #include <linux/mount.h>
29 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
30 #include <linux/security.h>
31 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
32 #include <linux/compat.h>
33 #include <linux/fs_stack.h>
34 #include "ecryptfs_kernel.h"
38 * @file: File we are seeking in
39 * @offset: The offset to seek to
40 * @origin: 2 - offset from i_size; 1 - offset from f_pos
42 * Returns the position we have seeked to, or negative on error
44 static loff_t ecryptfs_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int origin)
49 int expanding_file = 0;
50 struct inode *inode = file->f_mapping->host;
52 /* If our offset is past the end of our file, we're going to
53 * need to grow it so we have a valid length of 0's */
57 new_end_pos += i_size_read(inode);
61 new_end_pos += file->f_pos;
62 if (new_end_pos > i_size_read(inode)) {
63 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "new_end_pos(=[0x%.16x]) "
64 "> i_size_read(inode)(=[0x%.16x])\n",
65 new_end_pos, i_size_read(inode));
70 if (new_end_pos > i_size_read(inode)) {
71 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "new_end_pos(=[0x%.16x]) "
72 "> i_size_read(inode)(=[0x%.16x])\n",
73 new_end_pos, i_size_read(inode));
77 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "new_end_pos = [0x%.16x]\n", new_end_pos);
79 rc = ecryptfs_truncate(file->f_path.dentry, new_end_pos);
82 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR, "Error on attempt to "
83 "truncate to (higher) offset [0x%.16x];"
84 " rc = [%d]\n", new_end_pos, rc);
88 rv = generic_file_llseek(file, offset, origin);
94 * ecryptfs_read_update_atime
96 * generic_file_read updates the atime of upper layer inode. But, it
97 * doesn't give us a chance to update the atime of the lower layer
98 * inode. This function is a wrapper to generic_file_read. It
99 * updates the atime of the lower level inode if generic_file_read
100 * returns without any errors. This is to be used only for file reads.
101 * The function to be used for directory reads is ecryptfs_read.
103 static ssize_t ecryptfs_read_update_atime(struct kiocb *iocb,
104 const struct iovec *iov,
105 unsigned long nr_segs, loff_t pos)
108 struct dentry *lower_dentry;
109 struct vfsmount *lower_vfsmount;
110 struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
112 rc = generic_file_aio_read(iocb, iov, nr_segs, pos);
114 * Even though this is a async interface, we need to wait
115 * for IO to finish to update atime
117 if (-EIOCBQUEUED == rc)
118 rc = wait_on_sync_kiocb(iocb);
120 lower_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(file->f_path.dentry);
121 lower_vfsmount = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower_mnt(file->f_path.dentry);
122 touch_atime(lower_vfsmount, lower_dentry);
127 struct ecryptfs_getdents_callback {
129 struct dentry *dentry;
136 /* Inspired by generic filldir in fs/readir.c */
138 ecryptfs_filldir(void *dirent, const char *name, int namelen, loff_t offset,
139 u64 ino, unsigned int d_type)
141 struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat;
142 struct ecryptfs_getdents_callback *buf =
143 (struct ecryptfs_getdents_callback *)dirent;
148 crypt_stat = ecryptfs_dentry_to_private(buf->dentry)->crypt_stat;
149 buf->filldir_called++;
150 decoded_length = ecryptfs_decode_filename(crypt_stat, name, namelen,
152 if (decoded_length < 0) {
156 rc = buf->filldir(buf->dirent, decoded_name, decoded_length, offset,
160 buf->entries_written++;
167 * @file: The ecryptfs file struct
168 * @dirent: Directory entry
169 * @filldir: The filldir callback function
171 static int ecryptfs_readdir(struct file *file, void *dirent, filldir_t filldir)
174 struct file *lower_file;
176 struct ecryptfs_getdents_callback buf;
178 lower_file = ecryptfs_file_to_lower(file);
179 lower_file->f_pos = file->f_pos;
180 inode = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
181 memset(&buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
183 buf.dentry = file->f_path.dentry;
184 buf.filldir = filldir;
186 buf.filldir_called = 0;
187 buf.entries_written = 0;
189 rc = vfs_readdir(lower_file, ecryptfs_filldir, (void *)&buf);
192 if (buf.filldir_called && !buf.entries_written)
194 file->f_pos = lower_file->f_pos;
196 fsstack_copy_attr_atime(inode, lower_file->f_path.dentry->d_inode);
200 struct kmem_cache *ecryptfs_file_info_cache;
202 int ecryptfs_open_lower_file(struct file **lower_file,
203 struct dentry *lower_dentry,
204 struct vfsmount *lower_mnt, int flags)
210 *lower_file = dentry_open(lower_dentry, lower_mnt, flags);
211 if (IS_ERR(*lower_file)) {
212 printk(KERN_ERR "Error opening lower file for lower_dentry "
213 "[0x%p], lower_mnt [0x%p], and flags [0x%x]\n",
214 lower_dentry, lower_mnt, flags);
215 rc = PTR_ERR(*lower_file);
223 int ecryptfs_close_lower_file(struct file *lower_file)
231 * @inode: inode speciying file to open
232 * @file: Structure to return filled in
234 * Opens the file specified by inode.
236 * Returns zero on success; non-zero otherwise
238 static int ecryptfs_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
241 struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat = NULL;
242 struct ecryptfs_mount_crypt_stat *mount_crypt_stat;
243 struct dentry *ecryptfs_dentry = file->f_path.dentry;
244 /* Private value of ecryptfs_dentry allocated in
245 * ecryptfs_lookup() */
246 struct dentry *lower_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(ecryptfs_dentry);
247 struct inode *lower_inode = NULL;
248 struct file *lower_file = NULL;
249 struct vfsmount *lower_mnt;
250 struct ecryptfs_file_info *file_info;
253 mount_crypt_stat = &ecryptfs_superblock_to_private(
254 ecryptfs_dentry->d_sb)->mount_crypt_stat;
255 if ((mount_crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_ENCRYPTED_VIEW_ENABLED)
256 && ((file->f_flags & O_WRONLY) || (file->f_flags & O_RDWR)
257 || (file->f_flags & O_CREAT) || (file->f_flags & O_TRUNC)
258 || (file->f_flags & O_APPEND))) {
259 printk(KERN_WARNING "Mount has encrypted view enabled; "
260 "files may only be read\n");
264 /* Released in ecryptfs_release or end of function if failure */
265 file_info = kmem_cache_zalloc(ecryptfs_file_info_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
266 ecryptfs_set_file_private(file, file_info);
268 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR,
269 "Error attempting to allocate memory\n");
273 lower_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(ecryptfs_dentry);
274 crypt_stat = &ecryptfs_inode_to_private(inode)->crypt_stat;
275 mutex_lock(&crypt_stat->cs_mutex);
276 if (!(crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_POLICY_APPLIED)) {
277 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "Setting flags for stat...\n");
278 /* Policy code enabled in future release */
279 crypt_stat->flags |= ECRYPTFS_POLICY_APPLIED;
280 crypt_stat->flags |= ECRYPTFS_ENCRYPTED;
282 mutex_unlock(&crypt_stat->cs_mutex);
283 lower_flags = file->f_flags;
284 if ((lower_flags & O_ACCMODE) == O_WRONLY)
285 lower_flags = (lower_flags & O_ACCMODE) | O_RDWR;
286 if (file->f_flags & O_APPEND)
287 lower_flags &= ~O_APPEND;
288 lower_mnt = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower_mnt(ecryptfs_dentry);
289 /* Corresponding fput() in ecryptfs_release() */
290 if ((rc = ecryptfs_open_lower_file(&lower_file, lower_dentry, lower_mnt,
292 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR, "Error opening lower file\n");
295 ecryptfs_set_file_lower(file, lower_file);
296 /* Isn't this check the same as the one in lookup? */
297 lower_inode = lower_dentry->d_inode;
298 if (S_ISDIR(ecryptfs_dentry->d_inode->i_mode)) {
299 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "This is a directory\n");
300 crypt_stat->flags &= ~(ECRYPTFS_ENCRYPTED);
304 mutex_lock(&crypt_stat->cs_mutex);
305 if (!(crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_POLICY_APPLIED)
306 || !(crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_KEY_VALID)) {
307 rc = ecryptfs_read_metadata(ecryptfs_dentry, lower_file);
309 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG,
310 "Valid headers not found\n");
311 if (!(mount_crypt_stat->flags
312 & ECRYPTFS_PLAINTEXT_PASSTHROUGH_ENABLED)) {
314 printk(KERN_WARNING "Attempt to read file that "
315 "is not in a valid eCryptfs format, "
316 "and plaintext passthrough mode is not "
317 "enabled; returning -EIO\n");
318 mutex_unlock(&crypt_stat->cs_mutex);
322 crypt_stat->flags &= ~(ECRYPTFS_ENCRYPTED);
323 mutex_unlock(&crypt_stat->cs_mutex);
327 mutex_unlock(&crypt_stat->cs_mutex);
328 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "inode w/ addr = [0x%p], i_ino = [0x%.16x] "
329 "size: [0x%.16x]\n", inode, inode->i_ino,
331 ecryptfs_set_file_lower(file, lower_file);
336 kmem_cache_free(ecryptfs_file_info_cache,
337 ecryptfs_file_to_private(file));
342 static int ecryptfs_flush(struct file *file, fl_owner_t td)
345 struct file *lower_file = NULL;
347 lower_file = ecryptfs_file_to_lower(file);
348 if (lower_file->f_op && lower_file->f_op->flush)
349 rc = lower_file->f_op->flush(lower_file, td);
353 static int ecryptfs_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
355 struct file *lower_file = ecryptfs_file_to_lower(file);
356 struct ecryptfs_file_info *file_info = ecryptfs_file_to_private(file);
357 struct inode *lower_inode = ecryptfs_inode_to_lower(inode);
360 if ((rc = ecryptfs_close_lower_file(lower_file))) {
361 printk(KERN_ERR "Error closing lower_file\n");
364 inode->i_blocks = lower_inode->i_blocks;
365 kmem_cache_free(ecryptfs_file_info_cache, file_info);
371 ecryptfs_fsync(struct file *file, struct dentry *dentry, int datasync)
373 struct file *lower_file = ecryptfs_file_to_lower(file);
374 struct dentry *lower_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(dentry);
375 struct inode *lower_inode = lower_dentry->d_inode;
378 if (lower_inode->i_fop->fsync) {
379 mutex_lock(&lower_inode->i_mutex);
380 rc = lower_inode->i_fop->fsync(lower_file, lower_dentry,
382 mutex_unlock(&lower_inode->i_mutex);
387 static int ecryptfs_fasync(int fd, struct file *file, int flag)
390 struct file *lower_file = NULL;
392 lower_file = ecryptfs_file_to_lower(file);
393 if (lower_file->f_op && lower_file->f_op->fasync)
394 rc = lower_file->f_op->fasync(fd, lower_file, flag);
398 static ssize_t ecryptfs_sendfile(struct file *file, loff_t * ppos,
399 size_t count, read_actor_t actor, void *target)
401 struct file *lower_file = NULL;
404 lower_file = ecryptfs_file_to_lower(file);
405 if (lower_file->f_op && lower_file->f_op->sendfile)
406 rc = lower_file->f_op->sendfile(lower_file, ppos, count,
412 static int ecryptfs_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
413 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
415 const struct file_operations ecryptfs_dir_fops = {
416 .readdir = ecryptfs_readdir,
417 .ioctl = ecryptfs_ioctl,
418 .mmap = generic_file_mmap,
419 .open = ecryptfs_open,
420 .flush = ecryptfs_flush,
421 .release = ecryptfs_release,
422 .fsync = ecryptfs_fsync,
423 .fasync = ecryptfs_fasync,
424 .sendfile = ecryptfs_sendfile,
427 const struct file_operations ecryptfs_main_fops = {
428 .llseek = ecryptfs_llseek,
429 .read = do_sync_read,
430 .aio_read = ecryptfs_read_update_atime,
431 .write = do_sync_write,
432 .aio_write = generic_file_aio_write,
433 .readdir = ecryptfs_readdir,
434 .ioctl = ecryptfs_ioctl,
435 .mmap = generic_file_mmap,
436 .open = ecryptfs_open,
437 .flush = ecryptfs_flush,
438 .release = ecryptfs_release,
439 .fsync = ecryptfs_fsync,
440 .fasync = ecryptfs_fasync,
441 .sendfile = ecryptfs_sendfile,
445 ecryptfs_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
449 struct file *lower_file = NULL;
451 if (ecryptfs_file_to_private(file))
452 lower_file = ecryptfs_file_to_lower(file);
453 if (lower_file && lower_file->f_op && lower_file->f_op->ioctl)
454 rc = lower_file->f_op->ioctl(ecryptfs_inode_to_lower(inode),
455 lower_file, cmd, arg);