1 #ifndef _I386_STRING_H_
2 #define _I386_STRING_H_
5 #include <linux/config.h>
7 * On a 486 or Pentium, we are better off not using the
8 * byte string operations. But on a 386 or a PPro the
9 * byte string ops are faster than doing it by hand
10 * (MUCH faster on a Pentium).
14 * This string-include defines all string functions as inline
15 * functions. Use gcc. It also assumes ds=es=data space, this should be
16 * normal. Most of the string-functions are rather heavily hand-optimized,
17 * see especially strsep,strstr,str[c]spn. They should work, but are not
18 * very easy to understand. Everything is done entirely within the register
19 * set, making the functions fast and clean. String instructions have been
20 * used through-out, making for "slightly" unclear code :-)
22 * NO Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds,
23 * consider these trivial functions to be PD.
26 /* AK: in fact I bet it would be better to move this stuff all out of line.
29 #define __HAVE_ARCH_STRCPY
30 static inline char * strcpy(char * dest,const char *src)
38 : "=&S" (d0), "=&D" (d1), "=&a" (d2)
39 :"0" (src),"1" (dest) : "memory");
43 #define __HAVE_ARCH_STRNCPY
44 static inline char * strncpy(char * dest,const char *src,size_t count)
57 : "=&S" (d0), "=&D" (d1), "=&c" (d2), "=&a" (d3)
58 :"0" (src),"1" (dest),"2" (count) : "memory");
62 #define __HAVE_ARCH_STRCAT
63 static inline char * strcat(char * dest,const char * src)
74 : "=&S" (d0), "=&D" (d1), "=&a" (d2), "=&c" (d3)
75 : "0" (src), "1" (dest), "2" (0), "3" (0xffffffffu):"memory");
79 #define __HAVE_ARCH_STRNCAT
80 static inline char * strncat(char * dest,const char * src,size_t count)
96 : "=&S" (d0), "=&D" (d1), "=&a" (d2), "=&c" (d3)
97 : "0" (src),"1" (dest),"2" (0),"3" (0xffffffffu), "g" (count)
102 #define __HAVE_ARCH_STRCMP
103 static inline int strcmp(const char * cs,const char * ct)
107 __asm__ __volatile__(
111 "testb %%al,%%al\n\t"
113 "xorl %%eax,%%eax\n\t"
115 "2:\tsbbl %%eax,%%eax\n\t"
118 :"=a" (__res), "=&S" (d0), "=&D" (d1)
124 #define __HAVE_ARCH_STRNCMP
125 static inline int strncmp(const char * cs,const char * ct,size_t count)
129 __asm__ __volatile__(
135 "testb %%al,%%al\n\t"
137 "2:\txorl %%eax,%%eax\n\t"
139 "3:\tsbbl %%eax,%%eax\n\t"
142 :"=a" (__res), "=&S" (d0), "=&D" (d1), "=&c" (d2)
143 :"1" (cs),"2" (ct),"3" (count)
148 #define __HAVE_ARCH_STRCHR
149 static inline char * strchr(const char * s, int c)
152 register char * __res;
153 __asm__ __volatile__(
158 "testb %%al,%%al\n\t"
163 :"=a" (__res), "=&S" (d0)
169 #define __HAVE_ARCH_STRRCHR
170 static inline char * strrchr(const char * s, int c)
173 register char * __res;
174 __asm__ __volatile__(
179 "leal -1(%%esi),%0\n"
180 "2:\ttestb %%al,%%al\n\t"
182 :"=g" (__res), "=&S" (d0), "=&a" (d1)
183 :"0" (0),"1" (s),"2" (c)
188 #define __HAVE_ARCH_STRLEN
189 static inline size_t strlen(const char * s)
193 __asm__ __volatile__(
198 :"=c" (__res), "=&D" (d0)
199 :"1" (s),"a" (0), "0" (0xffffffffu)
204 static inline void * __memcpy(void * to, const void * from, size_t n)
207 __asm__ __volatile__(
211 #if 1 /* want to pay 2 byte penalty for a chance to skip microcoded rep? */
216 : "=&c" (d0), "=&D" (d1), "=&S" (d2)
217 : "0" (n/4), "g" (n), "1" ((long) to), "2" ((long) from)
223 * This looks ugly, but the compiler can optimize it totally,
224 * as the count is constant.
226 static inline void * __constant_memcpy(void * to, const void * from, size_t n)
230 #if 1 /* want to do small copies with non-string ops? */
232 case 1: *(char*)to = *(char*)from; return to;
233 case 2: *(short*)to = *(short*)from; return to;
234 case 4: *(int*)to = *(int*)from; return to;
235 #if 1 /* including those doable with two moves? */
236 case 3: *(short*)to = *(short*)from;
237 *((char*)to+2) = *((char*)from+2); return to;
238 case 5: *(int*)to = *(int*)from;
239 *((char*)to+4) = *((char*)from+4); return to;
240 case 6: *(int*)to = *(int*)from;
241 *((short*)to+2) = *((short*)from+2); return to;
242 case 8: *(int*)to = *(int*)from;
243 *((int*)to+1) = *((int*)from+1); return to;
250 /* large block: use rep prefix */
252 __asm__ __volatile__(
254 : "=&c" (ecx), "=&D" (edi), "=&S" (esi)
255 : "0" (n/4), "1" (edi),"2" (esi)
259 /* small block: don't clobber ecx + smaller code */
260 if (n >= 4*4) __asm__ __volatile__("movsl"
261 :"=&D"(edi),"=&S"(esi):"0"(edi),"1"(esi):"memory");
262 if (n >= 3*4) __asm__ __volatile__("movsl"
263 :"=&D"(edi),"=&S"(esi):"0"(edi),"1"(esi):"memory");
264 if (n >= 2*4) __asm__ __volatile__("movsl"
265 :"=&D"(edi),"=&S"(esi):"0"(edi),"1"(esi):"memory");
266 if (n >= 1*4) __asm__ __volatile__("movsl"
267 :"=&D"(edi),"=&S"(esi):"0"(edi),"1"(esi):"memory");
272 case 1: __asm__ __volatile__("movsb"
273 :"=&D"(edi),"=&S"(esi):"0"(edi),"1"(esi):"memory");
275 case 2: __asm__ __volatile__("movsw"
276 :"=&D"(edi),"=&S"(esi):"0"(edi),"1"(esi):"memory");
278 default: __asm__ __volatile__("movsw\n\tmovsb"
279 :"=&D"(edi),"=&S"(esi):"0"(edi),"1"(esi):"memory");
284 #define __HAVE_ARCH_MEMCPY
286 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_USE_3DNOW
291 * This CPU favours 3DNow strongly (eg AMD Athlon)
294 static inline void * __constant_memcpy3d(void * to, const void * from, size_t len)
297 return __constant_memcpy(to, from, len);
298 return _mmx_memcpy(to, from, len);
301 static __inline__ void *__memcpy3d(void *to, const void *from, size_t len)
304 return __memcpy(to, from, len);
305 return _mmx_memcpy(to, from, len);
308 #define memcpy(t, f, n) \
309 (__builtin_constant_p(n) ? \
310 __constant_memcpy3d((t),(f),(n)) : \
311 __memcpy3d((t),(f),(n)))
319 #define memcpy(t, f, n) \
320 (__builtin_constant_p(n) ? \
321 __constant_memcpy((t),(f),(n)) : \
322 __memcpy((t),(f),(n)))
326 #define __HAVE_ARCH_MEMMOVE
327 void *memmove(void * dest,const void * src, size_t n);
329 #define memcmp __builtin_memcmp
331 #define __HAVE_ARCH_MEMCHR
332 static inline void * memchr(const void * cs,int c,size_t count)
335 register void * __res;
338 __asm__ __volatile__(
344 :"=D" (__res), "=&c" (d0)
345 :"a" (c),"0" (cs),"1" (count)
350 static inline void * __memset_generic(void * s, char c,size_t count)
353 __asm__ __volatile__(
356 : "=&c" (d0), "=&D" (d1)
357 :"a" (c),"1" (s),"0" (count)
362 /* we might want to write optimized versions of these later */
363 #define __constant_count_memset(s,c,count) __memset_generic((s),(c),(count))
366 * memset(x,0,y) is a reasonably common thing to do, so we want to fill
367 * things 32 bits at a time even when we don't know the size of the
368 * area at compile-time..
370 static inline void * __constant_c_memset(void * s, unsigned long c, size_t count)
373 __asm__ __volatile__(
378 "1:\ttestb $1,%b3\n\t"
382 :"=&c" (d0), "=&D" (d1)
383 :"a" (c), "q" (count), "0" (count/4), "1" ((long) s)
388 /* Added by Gertjan van Wingerde to make minix and sysv module work */
389 #define __HAVE_ARCH_STRNLEN
390 static inline size_t strnlen(const char * s, size_t count)
394 __asm__ __volatile__(
397 "1:\tcmpb $0,(%0)\n\t"
404 :"=a" (__res), "=&d" (d0)
409 /* end of additional stuff */
411 #define __HAVE_ARCH_STRSTR
413 extern char *strstr(const char *cs, const char *ct);
416 * This looks horribly ugly, but the compiler can optimize it totally,
417 * as we by now know that both pattern and count is constant..
419 static inline void * __constant_c_and_count_memset(void * s, unsigned long pattern, size_t count)
425 *(unsigned char *)s = pattern;
428 *(unsigned short *)s = pattern;
431 *(unsigned short *)s = pattern;
432 *(2+(unsigned char *)s) = pattern;
435 *(unsigned long *)s = pattern;
439 __asm__ __volatile__( \
442 : "=&c" (d0), "=&D" (d1) \
443 : "a" (pattern),"0" (count/4),"1" ((long) s) \
448 case 0: COMMON(""); return s;
449 case 1: COMMON("\n\tstosb"); return s;
450 case 2: COMMON("\n\tstosw"); return s;
451 default: COMMON("\n\tstosw\n\tstosb"); return s;
458 #define __constant_c_x_memset(s, c, count) \
459 (__builtin_constant_p(count) ? \
460 __constant_c_and_count_memset((s),(c),(count)) : \
461 __constant_c_memset((s),(c),(count)))
463 #define __memset(s, c, count) \
464 (__builtin_constant_p(count) ? \
465 __constant_count_memset((s),(c),(count)) : \
466 __memset_generic((s),(c),(count)))
468 #define __HAVE_ARCH_MEMSET
469 #define memset(s, c, count) \
470 (__builtin_constant_p(c) ? \
471 __constant_c_x_memset((s),(0x01010101UL*(unsigned char)(c)),(count)) : \
472 __memset((s),(c),(count)))
475 * find the first occurrence of byte 'c', or 1 past the area if none
477 #define __HAVE_ARCH_MEMSCAN
478 static inline void * memscan(void * addr, int c, size_t size)
482 __asm__("repnz; scasb\n\t"
486 : "=D" (addr), "=c" (size)
487 : "0" (addr), "1" (size), "a" (c)
492 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */