2 * drivers/mtd/nand_bbt.c
5 * Bad block table support for the NAND driver
7 * Copyright (C) 2004 Thomas Gleixner (tglx@linutronix.de)
9 * $Id: nand_bbt.c,v 1.35 2005/07/15 13:53:47 gleixner Exp $
11 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
12 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
13 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
17 * When nand_scan_bbt is called, then it tries to find the bad block table
18 * depending on the options in the bbt descriptor(s). If a bbt is found
19 * then the contents are read and the memory based bbt is created. If a
20 * mirrored bbt is selected then the mirror is searched too and the
21 * versions are compared. If the mirror has a greater version number
22 * than the mirror bbt is used to build the memory based bbt.
23 * If the tables are not versioned, then we "or" the bad block information.
24 * If one of the bbt's is out of date or does not exist it is (re)created.
25 * If no bbt exists at all then the device is scanned for factory marked
26 * good / bad blocks and the bad block tables are created.
28 * For manufacturer created bbts like the one found on M-SYS DOC devices
29 * the bbt is searched and read but never created
31 * The autogenerated bad block table is located in the last good blocks
32 * of the device. The table is mirrored, so it can be updated eventually.
33 * The table is marked in the oob area with an ident pattern and a version
34 * number which indicates which of both tables is more up to date.
36 * The table uses 2 bits per block
38 * 00b: block is factory marked bad
39 * 01b, 10b: block is marked bad due to wear
41 * The memory bad block table uses the following scheme:
43 * 01b: block is marked bad due to wear
44 * 10b: block is reserved (to protect the bbt area)
45 * 11b: block is factory marked bad
47 * Multichip devices like DOC store the bad block info per floor.
49 * Following assumptions are made:
50 * - bbts start at a page boundary, if autolocated on a block boundary
51 * - the space neccecary for a bbt in FLASH does not exceed a block boundary
55 #include <linux/slab.h>
56 #include <linux/types.h>
57 #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
58 #include <linux/mtd/nand.h>
59 #include <linux/mtd/nand_ecc.h>
60 #include <linux/mtd/compatmac.h>
61 #include <linux/bitops.h>
62 #include <linux/delay.h>
66 * check_pattern - [GENERIC] check if a pattern is in the buffer
67 * @buf: the buffer to search
68 * @len: the length of buffer to search
69 * @paglen: the pagelength
70 * @td: search pattern descriptor
72 * Check for a pattern at the given place. Used to search bad block
73 * tables and good / bad block identifiers.
74 * If the SCAN_EMPTY option is set then check, if all bytes except the
75 * pattern area contain 0xff
78 static int check_pattern (uint8_t *buf, int len, int paglen, struct nand_bbt_descr *td)
83 end = paglen + td->offs;
84 if (td->options & NAND_BBT_SCANEMPTY) {
85 for (i = 0; i < end; i++) {
92 /* Compare the pattern */
93 for (i = 0; i < td->len; i++) {
94 if (p[i] != td->pattern[i])
98 if (td->options & NAND_BBT_SCANEMPTY) {
101 for (i = end; i < len; i++) {
110 * check_short_pattern - [GENERIC] check if a pattern is in the buffer
111 * @buf: the buffer to search
112 * @td: search pattern descriptor
114 * Check for a pattern at the given place. Used to search bad block
115 * tables and good / bad block identifiers. Same as check_pattern, but
116 * no optional empty check
119 static int check_short_pattern (uint8_t *buf, struct nand_bbt_descr *td)
124 /* Compare the pattern */
125 for (i = 0; i < td->len; i++) {
126 if (p[td->offs + i] != td->pattern[i])
133 * read_bbt - [GENERIC] Read the bad block table starting from page
134 * @mtd: MTD device structure
135 * @buf: temporary buffer
136 * @page: the starting page
137 * @num: the number of bbt descriptors to read
138 * @bits: number of bits per block
139 * @offs: offset in the memory table
140 * @reserved_block_code: Pattern to identify reserved blocks
142 * Read the bad block table starting from page.
145 static int read_bbt (struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int page, int num,
146 int bits, int offs, int reserved_block_code)
148 int res, i, j, act = 0;
149 struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
150 size_t retlen, len, totlen;
152 uint8_t msk = (uint8_t) ((1 << bits) - 1);
154 totlen = (num * bits) >> 3;
155 from = ((loff_t)page) << this->page_shift;
158 len = min (totlen, (size_t) (1 << this->bbt_erase_shift));
159 res = mtd->read_ecc (mtd, from, len, &retlen, buf, NULL, this->autooob);
162 printk (KERN_INFO "nand_bbt: Error reading bad block table\n");
165 printk (KERN_WARNING "nand_bbt: ECC error while reading bad block table\n");
169 for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
170 uint8_t dat = buf[i];
171 for (j = 0; j < 8; j += bits, act += 2) {
172 uint8_t tmp = (dat >> j) & msk;
175 if (reserved_block_code &&
176 (tmp == reserved_block_code)) {
177 printk (KERN_DEBUG "nand_read_bbt: Reserved block at 0x%08x\n",
178 ((offs << 2) + (act >> 1)) << this->bbt_erase_shift);
179 this->bbt[offs + (act >> 3)] |= 0x2 << (act & 0x06);
182 /* Leave it for now, if its matured we can move this
183 * message to MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0 */
184 printk (KERN_DEBUG "nand_read_bbt: Bad block at 0x%08x\n",
185 ((offs << 2) + (act >> 1)) << this->bbt_erase_shift);
186 /* Factory marked bad or worn out ? */
188 this->bbt[offs + (act >> 3)] |= 0x3 << (act & 0x06);
190 this->bbt[offs + (act >> 3)] |= 0x1 << (act & 0x06);
200 * read_abs_bbt - [GENERIC] Read the bad block table starting at a given page
201 * @mtd: MTD device structure
202 * @buf: temporary buffer
203 * @td: descriptor for the bad block table
204 * @chip: read the table for a specific chip, -1 read all chips.
205 * Applies only if NAND_BBT_PERCHIP option is set
207 * Read the bad block table for all chips starting at a given page
208 * We assume that the bbt bits are in consecutive order.
210 static int read_abs_bbt (struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, struct nand_bbt_descr *td, int chip)
212 struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
216 bits = td->options & NAND_BBT_NRBITS_MSK;
217 if (td->options & NAND_BBT_PERCHIP) {
219 for (i = 0; i < this->numchips; i++) {
220 if (chip == -1 || chip == i)
221 res = read_bbt (mtd, buf, td->pages[i], this->chipsize >> this->bbt_erase_shift, bits, offs, td->reserved_block_code);
224 offs += this->chipsize >> (this->bbt_erase_shift + 2);
227 res = read_bbt (mtd, buf, td->pages[0], mtd->size >> this->bbt_erase_shift, bits, 0, td->reserved_block_code);
235 * read_abs_bbts - [GENERIC] Read the bad block table(s) for all chips starting at a given page
236 * @mtd: MTD device structure
237 * @buf: temporary buffer
238 * @td: descriptor for the bad block table
239 * @md: descriptor for the bad block table mirror
241 * Read the bad block table(s) for all chips starting at a given page
242 * We assume that the bbt bits are in consecutive order.
245 static int read_abs_bbts (struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, struct nand_bbt_descr *td,
246 struct nand_bbt_descr *md)
248 struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
250 /* Read the primary version, if available */
251 if (td->options & NAND_BBT_VERSION) {
252 nand_read_raw (mtd, buf, td->pages[0] << this->page_shift, mtd->oobblock, mtd->oobsize);
253 td->version[0] = buf[mtd->oobblock + td->veroffs];
254 printk (KERN_DEBUG "Bad block table at page %d, version 0x%02X\n", td->pages[0], td->version[0]);
257 /* Read the mirror version, if available */
258 if (md && (md->options & NAND_BBT_VERSION)) {
259 nand_read_raw (mtd, buf, md->pages[0] << this->page_shift, mtd->oobblock, mtd->oobsize);
260 md->version[0] = buf[mtd->oobblock + md->veroffs];
261 printk (KERN_DEBUG "Bad block table at page %d, version 0x%02X\n", md->pages[0], md->version[0]);
268 * create_bbt - [GENERIC] Create a bad block table by scanning the device
269 * @mtd: MTD device structure
270 * @buf: temporary buffer
271 * @bd: descriptor for the good/bad block search pattern
272 * @chip: create the table for a specific chip, -1 read all chips.
273 * Applies only if NAND_BBT_PERCHIP option is set
275 * Create a bad block table by scanning the device
276 * for the given good/bad block identify pattern
278 static int create_bbt (struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, struct nand_bbt_descr *bd, int chip)
280 struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
281 int i, j, numblocks, len, scanlen;
284 size_t readlen, ooblen;
286 printk (KERN_INFO "Scanning device for bad blocks\n");
288 if (bd->options & NAND_BBT_SCANALLPAGES)
289 len = 1 << (this->bbt_erase_shift - this->page_shift);
291 if (bd->options & NAND_BBT_SCAN2NDPAGE)
297 if (!(bd->options & NAND_BBT_SCANEMPTY)) {
298 /* We need only read few bytes from the OOB area */
299 scanlen = ooblen = 0;
302 /* Full page content should be read */
303 scanlen = mtd->oobblock + mtd->oobsize;
304 readlen = len * mtd->oobblock;
305 ooblen = len * mtd->oobsize;
309 /* Note that numblocks is 2 * (real numblocks) here, see i+=2 below as it
310 * makes shifting and masking less painful */
311 numblocks = mtd->size >> (this->bbt_erase_shift - 1);
315 if (chip >= this->numchips) {
316 printk (KERN_WARNING "create_bbt(): chipnr (%d) > available chips (%d)\n",
317 chip + 1, this->numchips);
320 numblocks = this->chipsize >> (this->bbt_erase_shift - 1);
321 startblock = chip * numblocks;
322 numblocks += startblock;
323 from = startblock << (this->bbt_erase_shift - 1);
326 for (i = startblock; i < numblocks;) {
329 if (bd->options & NAND_BBT_SCANEMPTY)
330 if ((ret = nand_read_raw (mtd, buf, from, readlen, ooblen)))
333 for (j = 0; j < len; j++) {
334 if (!(bd->options & NAND_BBT_SCANEMPTY)) {
337 /* Read the full oob until read_oob is fixed to
338 * handle single byte reads for 16 bit buswidth */
339 ret = mtd->read_oob(mtd, from + j * mtd->oobblock,
340 mtd->oobsize, &retlen, buf);
344 if (check_short_pattern (buf, bd)) {
345 this->bbt[i >> 3] |= 0x03 << (i & 0x6);
346 printk (KERN_WARNING "Bad eraseblock %d at 0x%08x\n",
347 i >> 1, (unsigned int) from);
351 if (check_pattern (&buf[j * scanlen], scanlen, mtd->oobblock, bd)) {
352 this->bbt[i >> 3] |= 0x03 << (i & 0x6);
353 printk (KERN_WARNING "Bad eraseblock %d at 0x%08x\n",
354 i >> 1, (unsigned int) from);
360 from += (1 << this->bbt_erase_shift);
366 * search_bbt - [GENERIC] scan the device for a specific bad block table
367 * @mtd: MTD device structure
368 * @buf: temporary buffer
369 * @td: descriptor for the bad block table
371 * Read the bad block table by searching for a given ident pattern.
372 * Search is preformed either from the beginning up or from the end of
373 * the device downwards. The search starts always at the start of a
375 * If the option NAND_BBT_PERCHIP is given, each chip is searched
376 * for a bbt, which contains the bad block information of this chip.
377 * This is neccecary to provide support for certain DOC devices.
379 * The bbt ident pattern resides in the oob area of the first page
382 static int search_bbt (struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, struct nand_bbt_descr *td)
384 struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
386 int bits, startblock, block, dir;
387 int scanlen = mtd->oobblock + mtd->oobsize;
390 /* Search direction top -> down ? */
391 if (td->options & NAND_BBT_LASTBLOCK) {
392 startblock = (mtd->size >> this->bbt_erase_shift) -1;
399 /* Do we have a bbt per chip ? */
400 if (td->options & NAND_BBT_PERCHIP) {
401 chips = this->numchips;
402 bbtblocks = this->chipsize >> this->bbt_erase_shift;
403 startblock &= bbtblocks - 1;
406 bbtblocks = mtd->size >> this->bbt_erase_shift;
409 /* Number of bits for each erase block in the bbt */
410 bits = td->options & NAND_BBT_NRBITS_MSK;
412 for (i = 0; i < chips; i++) {
413 /* Reset version information */
416 /* Scan the maximum number of blocks */
417 for (block = 0; block < td->maxblocks; block++) {
418 int actblock = startblock + dir * block;
419 /* Read first page */
420 nand_read_raw (mtd, buf, actblock << this->bbt_erase_shift, mtd->oobblock, mtd->oobsize);
421 if (!check_pattern(buf, scanlen, mtd->oobblock, td)) {
422 td->pages[i] = actblock << (this->bbt_erase_shift - this->page_shift);
423 if (td->options & NAND_BBT_VERSION) {
424 td->version[i] = buf[mtd->oobblock + td->veroffs];
429 startblock += this->chipsize >> this->bbt_erase_shift;
431 /* Check, if we found a bbt for each requested chip */
432 for (i = 0; i < chips; i++) {
433 if (td->pages[i] == -1)
434 printk (KERN_WARNING "Bad block table not found for chip %d\n", i);
436 printk (KERN_DEBUG "Bad block table found at page %d, version 0x%02X\n", td->pages[i], td->version[i]);
442 * search_read_bbts - [GENERIC] scan the device for bad block table(s)
443 * @mtd: MTD device structure
444 * @buf: temporary buffer
445 * @td: descriptor for the bad block table
446 * @md: descriptor for the bad block table mirror
448 * Search and read the bad block table(s)
450 static int search_read_bbts (struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf,
451 struct nand_bbt_descr *td, struct nand_bbt_descr *md)
453 /* Search the primary table */
454 search_bbt (mtd, buf, td);
456 /* Search the mirror table */
458 search_bbt (mtd, buf, md);
460 /* Force result check */
466 * write_bbt - [GENERIC] (Re)write the bad block table
468 * @mtd: MTD device structure
469 * @buf: temporary buffer
470 * @td: descriptor for the bad block table
471 * @md: descriptor for the bad block table mirror
472 * @chipsel: selector for a specific chip, -1 for all
474 * (Re)write the bad block table
477 static int write_bbt (struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf,
478 struct nand_bbt_descr *td, struct nand_bbt_descr *md, int chipsel)
480 struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
481 struct nand_oobinfo oobinfo;
482 struct erase_info einfo;
483 int i, j, res, chip = 0;
484 int bits, startblock, dir, page, offs, numblocks, sft, sftmsk;
485 int nrchips, bbtoffs, pageoffs;
487 uint8_t rcode = td->reserved_block_code;
488 size_t retlen, len = 0;
493 /* Write bad block table per chip rather than per device ? */
494 if (td->options & NAND_BBT_PERCHIP) {
495 numblocks = (int) (this->chipsize >> this->bbt_erase_shift);
496 /* Full device write or specific chip ? */
498 nrchips = this->numchips;
500 nrchips = chipsel + 1;
504 numblocks = (int) (mtd->size >> this->bbt_erase_shift);
508 /* Loop through the chips */
509 for (; chip < nrchips; chip++) {
511 /* There was already a version of the table, reuse the page
512 * This applies for absolute placement too, as we have the
513 * page nr. in td->pages.
515 if (td->pages[chip] != -1) {
516 page = td->pages[chip];
520 /* Automatic placement of the bad block table */
521 /* Search direction top -> down ? */
522 if (td->options & NAND_BBT_LASTBLOCK) {
523 startblock = numblocks * (chip + 1) - 1;
526 startblock = chip * numblocks;
530 for (i = 0; i < td->maxblocks; i++) {
531 int block = startblock + dir * i;
532 /* Check, if the block is bad */
533 switch ((this->bbt[block >> 2] >> (2 * (block & 0x03))) & 0x03) {
538 page = block << (this->bbt_erase_shift - this->page_shift);
539 /* Check, if the block is used by the mirror table */
540 if (!md || md->pages[chip] != page)
543 printk (KERN_ERR "No space left to write bad block table\n");
547 /* Set up shift count and masks for the flash table */
548 bits = td->options & NAND_BBT_NRBITS_MSK;
550 case 1: sft = 3; sftmsk = 0x07; msk[0] = 0x00; msk[1] = 0x01; msk[2] = ~rcode; msk[3] = 0x01; break;
551 case 2: sft = 2; sftmsk = 0x06; msk[0] = 0x00; msk[1] = 0x01; msk[2] = ~rcode; msk[3] = 0x03; break;
552 case 4: sft = 1; sftmsk = 0x04; msk[0] = 0x00; msk[1] = 0x0C; msk[2] = ~rcode; msk[3] = 0x0f; break;
553 case 8: sft = 0; sftmsk = 0x00; msk[0] = 0x00; msk[1] = 0x0F; msk[2] = ~rcode; msk[3] = 0xff; break;
554 default: return -EINVAL;
557 bbtoffs = chip * (numblocks >> 2);
559 to = ((loff_t) page) << this->page_shift;
561 memcpy (&oobinfo, this->autooob, sizeof(oobinfo));
562 oobinfo.useecc = MTD_NANDECC_PLACEONLY;
564 /* Must we save the block contents ? */
565 if (td->options & NAND_BBT_SAVECONTENT) {
566 /* Make it block aligned */
567 to &= ~((loff_t) ((1 << this->bbt_erase_shift) - 1));
568 len = 1 << this->bbt_erase_shift;
569 res = mtd->read_ecc (mtd, to, len, &retlen, buf, &buf[len], &oobinfo);
572 printk (KERN_INFO "nand_bbt: Error reading block for writing the bad block table\n");
575 printk (KERN_WARNING "nand_bbt: ECC error while reading block for writing bad block table\n");
577 /* Calc the byte offset in the buffer */
578 pageoffs = page - (int)(to >> this->page_shift);
579 offs = pageoffs << this->page_shift;
580 /* Preset the bbt area with 0xff */
581 memset (&buf[offs], 0xff, (size_t)(numblocks >> sft));
582 /* Preset the bbt's oob area with 0xff */
583 memset (&buf[len + pageoffs * mtd->oobsize], 0xff,
584 ((len >> this->page_shift) - pageoffs) * mtd->oobsize);
585 if (td->options & NAND_BBT_VERSION) {
586 buf[len + (pageoffs * mtd->oobsize) + td->veroffs] = td->version[chip];
590 len = (size_t) (numblocks >> sft);
591 /* Make it page aligned ! */
592 len = (len + (mtd->oobblock-1)) & ~(mtd->oobblock-1);
593 /* Preset the buffer with 0xff */
594 memset (buf, 0xff, len + (len >> this->page_shift) * mtd->oobsize);
596 /* Pattern is located in oob area of first page */
597 memcpy (&buf[len + td->offs], td->pattern, td->len);
598 if (td->options & NAND_BBT_VERSION) {
599 buf[len + td->veroffs] = td->version[chip];
603 /* walk through the memory table */
604 for (i = 0; i < numblocks; ) {
606 dat = this->bbt[bbtoffs + (i >> 2)];
607 for (j = 0; j < 4; j++ , i++) {
608 int sftcnt = (i << (3 - sft)) & sftmsk;
609 /* Do not store the reserved bbt blocks ! */
610 buf[offs + (i >> sft)] &= ~(msk[dat & 0x03] << sftcnt);
615 memset (&einfo, 0, sizeof (einfo));
617 einfo.addr = (unsigned long) to;
618 einfo.len = 1 << this->bbt_erase_shift;
619 res = nand_erase_nand (mtd, &einfo, 1);
621 printk (KERN_WARNING "nand_bbt: Error during block erase: %d\n", res);
625 res = mtd->write_ecc (mtd, to, len, &retlen, buf, &buf[len], &oobinfo);
627 printk (KERN_WARNING "nand_bbt: Error while writing bad block table %d\n", res);
630 printk (KERN_DEBUG "Bad block table written to 0x%08x, version 0x%02X\n",
631 (unsigned int) to, td->version[chip]);
633 /* Mark it as used */
634 td->pages[chip] = page;
640 * nand_memory_bbt - [GENERIC] create a memory based bad block table
641 * @mtd: MTD device structure
642 * @bd: descriptor for the good/bad block search pattern
644 * The function creates a memory based bbt by scanning the device
645 * for manufacturer / software marked good / bad blocks
647 static inline int nand_memory_bbt (struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_bbt_descr *bd)
649 struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
651 bd->options &= ~NAND_BBT_SCANEMPTY;
652 return create_bbt (mtd, this->data_buf, bd, -1);
656 * check_create - [GENERIC] create and write bbt(s) if neccecary
657 * @mtd: MTD device structure
658 * @buf: temporary buffer
659 * @bd: descriptor for the good/bad block search pattern
661 * The function checks the results of the previous call to read_bbt
662 * and creates / updates the bbt(s) if neccecary
663 * Creation is neccecary if no bbt was found for the chip/device
664 * Update is neccecary if one of the tables is missing or the
665 * version nr. of one table is less than the other
667 static int check_create (struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, struct nand_bbt_descr *bd)
669 int i, chips, writeops, chipsel, res;
670 struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
671 struct nand_bbt_descr *td = this->bbt_td;
672 struct nand_bbt_descr *md = this->bbt_md;
673 struct nand_bbt_descr *rd, *rd2;
675 /* Do we have a bbt per chip ? */
676 if (td->options & NAND_BBT_PERCHIP)
677 chips = this->numchips;
681 for (i = 0; i < chips; i++) {
685 /* Per chip or per device ? */
686 chipsel = (td->options & NAND_BBT_PERCHIP) ? i : -1;
687 /* Mirrored table avilable ? */
689 if (td->pages[i] == -1 && md->pages[i] == -1) {
694 if (td->pages[i] == -1) {
696 td->version[i] = md->version[i];
701 if (md->pages[i] == -1) {
703 md->version[i] = td->version[i];
708 if (td->version[i] == md->version[i]) {
710 if (!(td->options & NAND_BBT_VERSION))
715 if (((int8_t) (td->version[i] - md->version[i])) > 0) {
717 md->version[i] = td->version[i];
721 td->version[i] = md->version[i];
728 if (td->pages[i] == -1) {
736 /* Create the bad block table by scanning the device ? */
737 if (!(td->options & NAND_BBT_CREATE))
740 /* Create the table in memory by scanning the chip(s) */
741 create_bbt (mtd, buf, bd, chipsel);
747 /* read back first ? */
749 read_abs_bbt (mtd, buf, rd, chipsel);
750 /* If they weren't versioned, read both. */
752 read_abs_bbt (mtd, buf, rd2, chipsel);
754 /* Write the bad block table to the device ? */
755 if ((writeops & 0x01) && (td->options & NAND_BBT_WRITE)) {
756 res = write_bbt (mtd, buf, td, md, chipsel);
761 /* Write the mirror bad block table to the device ? */
762 if ((writeops & 0x02) && md && (md->options & NAND_BBT_WRITE)) {
763 res = write_bbt (mtd, buf, md, td, chipsel);
772 * mark_bbt_regions - [GENERIC] mark the bad block table regions
773 * @mtd: MTD device structure
774 * @td: bad block table descriptor
776 * The bad block table regions are marked as "bad" to prevent
777 * accidental erasures / writes. The regions are identified by
780 static void mark_bbt_region (struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_bbt_descr *td)
782 struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
783 int i, j, chips, block, nrblocks, update;
784 uint8_t oldval, newval;
786 /* Do we have a bbt per chip ? */
787 if (td->options & NAND_BBT_PERCHIP) {
788 chips = this->numchips;
789 nrblocks = (int)(this->chipsize >> this->bbt_erase_shift);
792 nrblocks = (int)(mtd->size >> this->bbt_erase_shift);
795 for (i = 0; i < chips; i++) {
796 if ((td->options & NAND_BBT_ABSPAGE) ||
797 !(td->options & NAND_BBT_WRITE)) {
798 if (td->pages[i] == -1) continue;
799 block = td->pages[i] >> (this->bbt_erase_shift - this->page_shift);
801 oldval = this->bbt[(block >> 3)];
802 newval = oldval | (0x2 << (block & 0x06));
803 this->bbt[(block >> 3)] = newval;
804 if ((oldval != newval) && td->reserved_block_code)
805 nand_update_bbt(mtd, block << (this->bbt_erase_shift - 1));
809 if (td->options & NAND_BBT_LASTBLOCK)
810 block = ((i + 1) * nrblocks) - td->maxblocks;
812 block = i * nrblocks;
814 for (j = 0; j < td->maxblocks; j++) {
815 oldval = this->bbt[(block >> 3)];
816 newval = oldval | (0x2 << (block & 0x06));
817 this->bbt[(block >> 3)] = newval;
818 if (oldval != newval) update = 1;
821 /* If we want reserved blocks to be recorded to flash, and some
822 new ones have been marked, then we need to update the stored
823 bbts. This should only happen once. */
824 if (update && td->reserved_block_code)
825 nand_update_bbt(mtd, (block - 2) << (this->bbt_erase_shift - 1));
830 * nand_scan_bbt - [NAND Interface] scan, find, read and maybe create bad block table(s)
831 * @mtd: MTD device structure
832 * @bd: descriptor for the good/bad block search pattern
834 * The function checks, if a bad block table(s) is/are already
835 * available. If not it scans the device for manufacturer
836 * marked good / bad blocks and writes the bad block table(s) to
837 * the selected place.
839 * The bad block table memory is allocated here. It must be freed
840 * by calling the nand_free_bbt function.
843 int nand_scan_bbt (struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_bbt_descr *bd)
845 struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
848 struct nand_bbt_descr *td = this->bbt_td;
849 struct nand_bbt_descr *md = this->bbt_md;
851 len = mtd->size >> (this->bbt_erase_shift + 2);
852 /* Allocate memory (2bit per block) */
853 this->bbt = kmalloc (len, GFP_KERNEL);
855 printk (KERN_ERR "nand_scan_bbt: Out of memory\n");
858 /* Clear the memory bad block table */
859 memset (this->bbt, 0x00, len);
861 /* If no primary table decriptor is given, scan the device
862 * to build a memory based bad block table
865 if ((res = nand_memory_bbt(mtd, bd))) {
866 printk (KERN_ERR "nand_bbt: Can't scan flash and build the RAM-based BBT\n");
873 /* Allocate a temporary buffer for one eraseblock incl. oob */
874 len = (1 << this->bbt_erase_shift);
875 len += (len >> this->page_shift) * mtd->oobsize;
876 buf = kmalloc (len, GFP_KERNEL);
878 printk (KERN_ERR "nand_bbt: Out of memory\n");
884 /* Is the bbt at a given page ? */
885 if (td->options & NAND_BBT_ABSPAGE) {
886 res = read_abs_bbts (mtd, buf, td, md);
888 /* Search the bad block table using a pattern in oob */
889 res = search_read_bbts (mtd, buf, td, md);
893 res = check_create (mtd, buf, bd);
895 /* Prevent the bbt regions from erasing / writing */
896 mark_bbt_region (mtd, td);
898 mark_bbt_region (mtd, md);
906 * nand_update_bbt - [NAND Interface] update bad block table(s)
907 * @mtd: MTD device structure
908 * @offs: the offset of the newly marked block
910 * The function updates the bad block table(s)
912 int nand_update_bbt (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs)
914 struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
915 int len, res = 0, writeops = 0;
918 struct nand_bbt_descr *td = this->bbt_td;
919 struct nand_bbt_descr *md = this->bbt_md;
921 if (!this->bbt || !td)
924 len = mtd->size >> (this->bbt_erase_shift + 2);
925 /* Allocate a temporary buffer for one eraseblock incl. oob */
926 len = (1 << this->bbt_erase_shift);
927 len += (len >> this->page_shift) * mtd->oobsize;
928 buf = kmalloc (len, GFP_KERNEL);
930 printk (KERN_ERR "nand_update_bbt: Out of memory\n");
934 writeops = md != NULL ? 0x03 : 0x01;
936 /* Do we have a bbt per chip ? */
937 if (td->options & NAND_BBT_PERCHIP) {
938 chip = (int) (offs >> this->chip_shift);
949 /* Write the bad block table to the device ? */
950 if ((writeops & 0x01) && (td->options & NAND_BBT_WRITE)) {
951 res = write_bbt (mtd, buf, td, md, chipsel);
955 /* Write the mirror bad block table to the device ? */
956 if ((writeops & 0x02) && md && (md->options & NAND_BBT_WRITE)) {
957 res = write_bbt (mtd, buf, md, td, chipsel);
965 /* Define some generic bad / good block scan pattern which are used
966 * while scanning a device for factory marked good / bad blocks. */
967 static uint8_t scan_ff_pattern[] = { 0xff, 0xff };
969 static struct nand_bbt_descr smallpage_memorybased = {
970 .options = NAND_BBT_SCAN2NDPAGE,
973 .pattern = scan_ff_pattern
976 static struct nand_bbt_descr largepage_memorybased = {
980 .pattern = scan_ff_pattern
983 static struct nand_bbt_descr smallpage_flashbased = {
984 .options = NAND_BBT_SCANEMPTY | NAND_BBT_SCANALLPAGES,
987 .pattern = scan_ff_pattern
990 static struct nand_bbt_descr largepage_flashbased = {
991 .options = NAND_BBT_SCANEMPTY | NAND_BBT_SCANALLPAGES,
994 .pattern = scan_ff_pattern
997 static uint8_t scan_agand_pattern[] = { 0x1C, 0x71, 0xC7, 0x1C, 0x71, 0xC7 };
999 static struct nand_bbt_descr agand_flashbased = {
1000 .options = NAND_BBT_SCANEMPTY | NAND_BBT_SCANALLPAGES,
1003 .pattern = scan_agand_pattern
1006 /* Generic flash bbt decriptors
1008 static uint8_t bbt_pattern[] = {'B', 'b', 't', '0' };
1009 static uint8_t mirror_pattern[] = {'1', 't', 'b', 'B' };
1011 static struct nand_bbt_descr bbt_main_descr = {
1012 .options = NAND_BBT_LASTBLOCK | NAND_BBT_CREATE | NAND_BBT_WRITE
1013 | NAND_BBT_2BIT | NAND_BBT_VERSION | NAND_BBT_PERCHIP,
1018 .pattern = bbt_pattern
1021 static struct nand_bbt_descr bbt_mirror_descr = {
1022 .options = NAND_BBT_LASTBLOCK | NAND_BBT_CREATE | NAND_BBT_WRITE
1023 | NAND_BBT_2BIT | NAND_BBT_VERSION | NAND_BBT_PERCHIP,
1028 .pattern = mirror_pattern
1032 * nand_default_bbt - [NAND Interface] Select a default bad block table for the device
1033 * @mtd: MTD device structure
1035 * This function selects the default bad block table
1036 * support for the device and calls the nand_scan_bbt function
1039 int nand_default_bbt (struct mtd_info *mtd)
1041 struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
1043 /* Default for AG-AND. We must use a flash based
1044 * bad block table as the devices have factory marked
1045 * _good_ blocks. Erasing those blocks leads to loss
1046 * of the good / bad information, so we _must_ store
1047 * this information in a good / bad table during
1050 if (this->options & NAND_IS_AND) {
1051 /* Use the default pattern descriptors */
1052 if (!this->bbt_td) {
1053 this->bbt_td = &bbt_main_descr;
1054 this->bbt_md = &bbt_mirror_descr;
1056 this->options |= NAND_USE_FLASH_BBT;
1057 return nand_scan_bbt (mtd, &agand_flashbased);
1061 /* Is a flash based bad block table requested ? */
1062 if (this->options & NAND_USE_FLASH_BBT) {
1063 /* Use the default pattern descriptors */
1064 if (!this->bbt_td) {
1065 this->bbt_td = &bbt_main_descr;
1066 this->bbt_md = &bbt_mirror_descr;
1068 if (!this->badblock_pattern) {
1069 this->badblock_pattern = (mtd->oobblock > 512) ?
1070 &largepage_flashbased : &smallpage_flashbased;
1073 this->bbt_td = NULL;
1074 this->bbt_md = NULL;
1075 if (!this->badblock_pattern) {
1076 this->badblock_pattern = (mtd->oobblock > 512) ?
1077 &largepage_memorybased : &smallpage_memorybased;
1080 return nand_scan_bbt (mtd, this->badblock_pattern);
1084 * nand_isbad_bbt - [NAND Interface] Check if a block is bad
1085 * @mtd: MTD device structure
1086 * @offs: offset in the device
1087 * @allowbbt: allow access to bad block table region
1090 int nand_isbad_bbt (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs, int allowbbt)
1092 struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
1096 /* Get block number * 2 */
1097 block = (int) (offs >> (this->bbt_erase_shift - 1));
1098 res = (this->bbt[block >> 3] >> (block & 0x06)) & 0x03;
1100 DEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL2, "nand_isbad_bbt(): bbt info for offs 0x%08x: (block %d) 0x%02x\n",
1101 (unsigned int)offs, block >> 1, res);
1104 case 0x00: return 0;
1105 case 0x01: return 1;
1106 case 0x02: return allowbbt ? 0 : 1;
1111 EXPORT_SYMBOL (nand_scan_bbt);
1112 EXPORT_SYMBOL (nand_default_bbt);